This document contains a multi-part science test on atmospheric and planetary science concepts. Part A contains 6 short answer factual questions about Earth's atmosphere and other planetary atmospheres. Part B contains 4 longer answer research questions about: 1) the greenhouse effect and conditions on Venus and Mercury; 2) geological similarities between Mars and Earth and evidence Mars once had a denser atmosphere; 3) the composition of Jupiter and energy generation in its core; 4) why Titan can retain an atmosphere despite low gravity and evidence of liquid on its surface which is methane rather than water.
This document contains a multi-part science test on atmospheric and planetary science concepts. Part A contains 6 short answer factual questions about Earth's atmosphere and other planetary atmospheres. Part B contains 4 longer answer research questions about: 1) the greenhouse effect and conditions on Venus and Mercury; 2) geological similarities between Mars and Earth and evidence Mars once had a denser atmosphere; 3) the composition of Jupiter and energy generation in its core; 4) why Titan can retain an atmosphere despite low gravity and evidence of liquid on its surface which is methane rather than water.
This document contains a multi-part science test on atmospheric and planetary science concepts. Part A contains 6 short answer factual questions about Earth's atmosphere and other planetary atmospheres. Part B contains 4 longer answer research questions about: 1) the greenhouse effect and conditions on Venus and Mercury; 2) geological similarities between Mars and Earth and evidence Mars once had a denser atmosphere; 3) the composition of Jupiter and energy generation in its core; 4) why Titan can retain an atmosphere despite low gravity and evidence of liquid on its surface which is methane rather than water.
1)
What
is
the
densest
layer
of
the
Earths
atmosphere
called? 2)
What
mass
of
air
surrounds
the
Earth
(mass
of
our
atmosphere)? 3)
The
atmosphere
of
Mercury
is
______________________________________times
less
than
the
atmosphere
of
Earth.
4)
The
friction
of
the
Earths
atmosphere
could
cause
a
meteorite
to
heat
to
what
temperature? 5)
What
vehicle
is
currently
on
the
surface
of
Mars? 6)
What
obscures
our
views
of
the
surface
of
Mars
every
few
years? Part
B:
Research
Questions
(14
marks) Question
1
GREENHOUSE
EFFECT
(4
marks) How
does
the
greenhouse
effect
work?
What
would
happen
to
Earth
if
the
greenhouse
effect
didnt
exist?
Venus
had
a
runaway
greenhouse
effect.
Describe
what
happened
to
Venus.
Mercury
has
virtually
no
atmosphere
and
hence
no
greenhouse
effect.
What
are
the
conditions
like
on
Mercury? Question
2
-
MARS
(3
marks) What
types
of
geological
features
suggest
that
Mars
is
similar
to
Earth?
What
evidence
is
there
that
Mars
used
to
have
a
much
denser
atmosphere?
How
do
scientists
believe
that
Marss
atmosphere
was
lost? Question
3
JUPITER
(3
marks) What
is
Jupiter
mostly
made
of?
Jupiter
receives
25%
less
solar
energy
than
the
Earth,
however
something
happens
in
the
core
of
Jupiter
to
produce
energy.
Explain
this
process.
Jupiter
is
famous
for
the
great
red
spot
what
is
this? Question
4
TITAN
(4
marks) Explain
why
Titan
can
hold
on
to
an
atmosphere
4
times
denser
than
Earths
even
though
Titan
has
much
less
gravity
than
Earth.
What
are
the
two
different
types
of
evidence
that
liquid
exists
on
Titan?
This
liquid
is
not
water.
What
is
this
liquid
and
how
is
it
different
to
water?