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SECTION:
PRETEST
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
2. It is known as the twin planet of Earth because of its similarity in size, mass, and
surface material composition.
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BRIEF INTRODUCTION
Earth is also often called as the “Blue Marble” because of it
looks like a blue globe encircled by swirling white clouds as seen
from the outer space. As of today, Earth is the only planet in the Solar
System that is habitable or where living things can exist although
scientists are now looking at exoplanets that are potentially flickr.com
habitable.
Earth is so terrific that it is the only planet known in the Solar System that
can support life but the question is, “What makes Earth unique among other
planets?” and “What are the factors to consider a habitable planet?” Let us learn
more through the following activities.
Note: You can perform the following activities through collaborating with a partner. You can first
answer the activities individually then just communicate your results after.
ACTIVITIES
Activity 1.1: Compare and Contrast
Here’s our neighbor planets: Venus and Mars. On this activity, you should
compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties of these planets using
the provided factsheet as your guide.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planet_size_comparisons_%E2%80%93_Venus,_Earth,_Mars.JPG
Guide Questions:
1. In what properties does Earth is almost similar to Venus? Mars? both planets?
2. What are the notable differences between Earth and Venus? Earth and Mars?
3. Based on the fact sheet above, what do you think are the physical and properties
of Earth makes it unique and habitable compared to Venus and Mars?
Scenario:
A meteoroid has hit your spaceship!
Luckily, you are passing through an unknown System, which
consists of a sun-like star surrounded by seven planets, some of
which have moons. Your ship has barely enough fuel and
guidance ability to allow you to select a nearby place to crash-
land. Below are profiles of each of the planets and moons in the
unknown system. The information is sketchy, but it's all your
sensors had time to collect before going off-line due to the
damage caused by the meteoroid. Good luck!
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Profile of the Planets
Planet 1 (closest the star)
Mass: 1.5 (Earth = 1) ; Tectonics: Active volcanoes and seismic activity detected
Atmosphere: CO2 , N, and H20 ; Average Temperature: 651 °Celsius
Description: Thick clouds surround the planet. No surface is visible through the clouds.
Planet 2
Mass: 0.5 ; Tectonics: No activity detected.
Atmosphere: Thin CO2 atmosphere detected. ; Average Temperature: 10 °Celsius
Description: Polar ice caps, dry riverbeds, and many craters can be seen from orbit.
Planet 3
Mass: 1
Tectonics: Active volcanoes and seismic activity detected.
Atmosphere: CO2 , H20 ; Temperature: 30 °Celsius
Description: Liquid water oceans cover much of the surface. Volcanic island chains make up
most of the dry land.
Planet 4
Mass: 1.5
Tectonics: Active volcanoes and seismic activity detected.
Atmosphere: N, O2 , and ozone layer ; Average Temperature: 2 °Celsius
Description: Cold oceans, covered with ice along much of the globe. Some open water around
equator.
Planet 5
Gas Giant with one large moon. Moon: Sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) atmosphere.
Tectonics: Many volcanoes and hot springs on surface.
Temperatures in hot spots can be up to 600 °C. Other spots away from volcanic heat can get
as low in temperature as 145 °C.
Planet 6
Gas giant with four large, rocky satellites (moons).
Moons have no appreciable atmosphere. Ice detectable on one.
Planet 7 (furthest from star)
Gas giant with two large moons.
Moon 1: Thick methane atmosphere with high enough pressure to keep a potential methane
ocean liquid underneath. Temperature: -200 °C
Moon 2: Covered in water ice. Ice appears cracked and re-frozen in parts, indicating a
potential liquid ocean underneath. Surface temperature -100 °C.
REMEMBER
Earth is:
o the third planet from the Sun and fifth largest planet in the Solar System
o a terrestrial planet located in the Goldilocks zone (habitable zone)
o it has unique physical and chemical characteristics compare to other
neighboring planets
o the only habitable planet known in the Solar System
Though Earth is the only known planet in the Solar System that is habitable,
scientists are now looking at possible habitable exoplanets (planets outside the
Solar System). A potentially habitable planet implies a terrestrial planet within
the circumstellar habitable zone and with conditions roughly comparable to
those of Earth and thus potentially favorable to Earth-like life.
Factors that Makes the Planet Habitable
The right amount of the following factors makes the planet Habitable like Earth.
1. Temperature - Influences how quickly atoms & molecules move
2. Water - Dissolves & transports chemicals within and to and from a cell
3. Atmosphere - Traps heat, shields the surface from harmful radiation, and
provides chemicals needed for life, such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
4. Energy - Organisms use light or chemical energy to run their life processes.
5. Nutrients - Used to build and maintain an organism’s body.
6. Magnetic Field - a planet requires a rapidly rotating magnetic field to protect
it from flares from nearby stars and from harmful radiation
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CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING
Create a graphic organizer to describe the
characteristics of Earth that makes it habitable. Make
sure to include the factors that makes the Earth
habitable and write a brief description about it. You
can use the sample diagram below as a guide. You can
be creative as you can in making your graphic
organizer.
POSTTEST
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Wow! Earth-terrific!
REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET No. 1
Directions: Write a reflective learning about what you have learned about The
Planet Earth, our home planet, by answering the questions inside the
box. You may express your answers in a more critical and creative
presentation of your great learning. Have fun and enjoy!