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leaders.

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Great Leaders
Live with integrity, lead by example
develop a winning strategy or big idea
build a great management team
inspire employees to greatness
create a flexible, responsive organization
use reinforcing management systems
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Great Leaders
passionate about what they do
love to talk about it
high energy
clarity of thinking
communicate to diverse audience
work through people (empowering)
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LEADERSHIP
The Trust Factor in Leadership

Question: How does a trust-oriented

leader differ from a Machiavellian-oriented


leader?
Question: Which is more important, our
actions or our words?
Question: How concerned should we be
about others?

Recommendation: Being trustworthy


is good!!!

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LEADERSHIP
The Trust Factor in Leadership

Question: What is the role of competence

for a leader?
Question: What is the role of open
communication for a leader?
Question: How does formalization in an
organization undermine trust?

Recommendation: Learning to
trust others is also good!!!

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Management

keeps an
organization running
Leadership involves getting
things started
Leadership involves facilitating
change
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95% of American
managers say the
right thing.
5% of American
managers do the
right thing.

Future

Leaders.

When companies
derive their
advantage from
intellectual
capital, old
management
styles (carrots and
sticks) are not
sufficient.

Develop/communicate what company is trying to


accomplish
Create environment where employees can figure
out what needs to be done AND then do it well.
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CORE VALUES
Fairness
Commitment
Freedom
Water
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Line

Leaders vs. Managers

LEADERS:

MANAGERS:

innovate
focus on people

inspire trust
have a long-range view
ask what and why
have eyes on horizon

originate
challenge status quo
do the right thing

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administrate
focus on systems
and structures
rely on control
have a short-range
view
ask how and when
have eyes on bottom
line
initiate
accept status quo
do things right

LEADERSHIP- Marks of a Great Leader

QUESTION: WHY ARE THE FOLLOWING


TRAITS CONSIDERED CHARACTERISTICS
OF GREAT LEADERS?

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servicing and sacrificing


initiating and risk taking
needing no credit
empowering others
clarifying values

There Are Only Five Ways to Lead


(Article by Farkas and De Becker)

Strategic Approach

Human Assets Approach

Expertise Approach

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Box Approach

Change Approach

LEADERSHIP
Resistance to Empowerment

(Article by Williams)
QUESTION: Why do managers resist change?
QUESTION: Why do managers resist
suggestions?
QUESTION: Why are managers afraid to empower
their subordinates?
Recommendation: Dont leave this class thinking
that you have cornered the market for good ideas
Recommendation: Learn to recognize your
strengths and weaknesses and those of others
Recommendation: Learn that teams always do
better than individuals, if there is a trust
relationship among the team members

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LEADERSHIP - Empowerment

Empowerment Strategies

Avoid competition for power, status, recognition


Delegate
Create and communicate a vision
Insist that others diligently work to achieve
meaningful goals
Help others believe in their own worth and
potential
Create a culture in which fear and intimidation
are replaced by trust
Demonstrate a willingness to be supportive of
others

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EMPOWERMENT
Places responsibility for
spotting/solving problems on
employees.
Requires leaders to ask for
suggestions AND lets employees
make decisions.
Is easiest to implement in smaller,
less bureaucratic organizations.

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LEADERSHIP
Develop Ownership

There are always at least two owners of


responsibility.
Empowerers ask questions, organize data
to confront people with reality, bring
customers and performers together.
Empowerers insist on tough standards.
Empowerers support and coach.
Conversations are the grist for the
leaders mill.

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LEADERSHIP
Develop Ownership
continued

You can lead a horse to water, but you


cant make him drink.
If you want the horse to drink, make sure
the horse is thirsty.
Head buffalo lock the barn door after the
horse is stolen.
Lead geese make certain nothing is ever
stolen.

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LEADERSHIP - Empowerment
Continued.
Recommendation:

Learn to
encourage and make full use of
your talents and the talents of
others.

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LEADERSHIP - The Magic of Vision

Vision sees what


must be
tomorrow,
beyond what is
today

Customers help
you see the vision

Vision inspires

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Vision is clarity

Vision is a
worthy
commitment

Vision generates
supportive
actions

LEADERSHIP - How Vision Works


The right vision attracts commitment
and energizes people.
The right vision creates meaning in
workers lives.
The right vision establishes a
standard of excellence.
The right vision bridges the present
and the future.

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LEADERSHIP
How You Know You Need a Vision

Is there evidence of confusion about purpose?


Do employees complain about insufficient
challenge?
Do employees say they are not having fun any
more?
Is the organization losing market share or
reputation for innovation?
Are there signs of declines of pride in your
organization?
Is there excessive risk avoidance?
Is there an absence of sharing?
Is there a strong rumor mill?

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LEADERSHIP
Customer Focus
What

do customers really buy?


Leaders focus on customers - and so
does everyone else.
Leaders focus on partnering, not
selling.
Leaders begin with the customers
needs and wants.
Solving problems spurs partnerships.
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LEADERSHIP
Great Performance
Is this the best you can do?
Remember, its leadership, not status
quo-ship.
Thinking incrementally moves you
forward from today.
Thinking strategically leads
backward from the future.
How many bugs is one too many?
Begin with the end in mind.

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LEADERSHIP
Create Value-Added Strategies

Stay close to the customer.


The tough strategic question:
What do I do?
Value is solving the customers problems.
Value is doing better than anyone else.
Value-added strategies solve the problems
that drive purchasing decisions.
Leaders learn how to focus themselves and
everyone else on solving the customers
problems.

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Some Managers are More Than


Bosses - Theyre Leaders, Too
(Horowitz)

There is no one leader personality


they do inspire others to take risks
they do inspire others to do more than they
thought possible
they set steep goals
they instill in others that both failure and
success are allowed

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Look

for the personal touch


Screen your questioners
Scan some Web sites
Hang out and schmooze
Probe past responses to personal
emergencies
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LEADERSHIP:
Remove
Obstacles

Systems send
powerful
messages.
Performance

management
systems
Reward systems
Information
systems
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Structures send
powerful messages.
Decentralize

decision making to
the point of customer
contact
Cross-functional
teams
Simplified processes
and procedures
Focus on one
customer, one
product, one
product/market
combination

SEVEN SECRETS TO BUILDING:


EMPLOYEE LOYALTY

Set high expectations

Communicate constantly

Empower, Empower, Empower

Invest in their financial security

Recognize people as often as possible

Counsel people on their career

Educate them

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LEADERSHIP- Marks of a Great Leader


Recommendation:

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You may never become a leader


like the President of the United
States or the CEO of a Fortune
500 firm, but these are all good
qualities to have and to practice.

A leader is only as effective as the team


Outperform peers
Make excellence a habit
Be willing to try new approaches
Focus on what you need to do

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Chapter #10 - Understanding


Employee Motivation and
Leadership

Theories of
employee motivation

Theory X, Y
Two-factor Theory
Equity
Maslow
Expectancy Theory
Goal Setting Theory

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Reinforcement

Participative
management /
Empowerment

Job enrichment /
Job design

Leadership

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