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Piping Design Graphics (PD - Design) : Reference Guide
Piping Design Graphics (PD - Design) : Reference Guide
(PD_Design)
Reference Guide
Document Number
DPDS3-PB-200028A
DPDS3-PB-200028B
DPDS3-PB-200028C
DPDS3-PB-200028D
Version
PDS 7.1
PDS 7.2
PDS 7.3
PDS 8.0 SE
Date
April 2002
February 2003
October 2004
November 2005
Pages
1-650
651-670
671-707
708-728
Copyright
Copyright 1984-2005 Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Including software, file formats, and audiovisual displays; may be used pursuant to
applicable software license agreement; contains confidential and proprietary information
of Intergraph and/or third parties which is protected by copyright law, trade secret law,
and international treaty, and may not be provided or otherwise made available without
proper authorization.
Trademarks
Intergraph, the Intergraph logo, SmartSketch, FrameWorks, SmartPlant, INtools,
MARIAN, and PDS are registered trademarks of Intergraph Corporation. Microsoft and
Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. MicroStation is a
registered trademark of Bentley Systems, Inc. ISOGEN is a registered trademark of Alias
Limited. Other brands and product names are trademarks of their respective owners.
________________
Support
For the lasest Support Services information, use a World Wide Web browser to connect to
http://www.intergraph.com/ppo/services/support.asp.
If you are outside of the United States, please call your local Intergraph office. The most upto-date list of international offices and distributors is available on the web at
http://www.intergraph.com.
Intergraph Directory
The following numbers are only valid in the United States unless otherwise indicated. If you
are outside the United States, please call your local Intergraph office.
Training Registration
1-800-766-7701 (U.S. Only)
1-256-730-5400 (Outside the U.S.)
Mailing Address
Intergraph Process, Power & Offshore
300 Intergraph Way
Madison, Alabama 35758
U.S.A.
You can also reach us by electronic mail at info@intergraph.com.
________________
Documentation Contacts
We are constantly working on updates and improvements to the documents and other
educational media. If you have any suggestions on where we can improve the documentation
or where you think more information is needed, let us know. You can reach us by:
Mail
________________
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
If You Need Assistance ........................................................................................................
Intergraph Directory .............................................................................................................
3
3
Preface .................................................................................................................................................
15
15
15
15
16
17
19
20
21
23
25
27
28
29
31
2.1
PD Shell ..............................................................................................................................
32
35
35
38
39
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
40
41
42
45
46
2.3.1
2.3.2
49
50
1.
2.
2.2
2.3
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2.4
56
2.4.1
2.4.2
57
58
2.4.2.1
2.4.2.2
2.4.2.3
2.4.2.4
2.4.2.5
2.4.2.6
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
2.4.3.1
67
68
70
71
2.4.6.1
2.4.6.2
2.4.6.3
2.4.6.4
2.4.6.5
2.4.6.6
73
75
76
77
78
79
Midpoint ..................................................................................................................
Active Group ...........................................................................................................
80
81
2.4.8.1
2.4.8.2
85
87
89
3.1
91
3.1.1
3.1.2
93
95
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
2.4.7
2.4.8
3.
108
110
111
114
115
117
120
3.1.2.7.1
122
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151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
160
161
162
163
165
Sketch ......................................................................................................................
166
3.1.3.1
3.1.3.2
3.1.3.3
3.1.3.4
3.1.3.5
3.1.3.6
3.1.3.7
3.1.3.8
3.1.3.9
3.1.3.10
3.1.3.11
3.1.3.12
3.1.3.13
3.1.3.14
171
173
174
175
176
178
180
182
184
186
188
189
190
191
192
194
195
201
203
205
208
215
217
220
3.1.2.15
3.1.2.16
3.1.2.17
3.1.2.18
3.1.2.19
3.1.2.20
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.8
3.1.9
3.1.10
3.1.11
3.1.12
3.1.13
138
139
141
144
146
148
150
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3.1.14
3.1.15
3.1.16
3.2
223
226
229
231
3.2.1
3.2.2
232
242
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.2
3.2.2.3
243
244
245
246
248
250
254
256
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
257
259
260
261
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.6
3.4.7
3.4.8
3.4.9
263
265
268
270
273
274
276
278
280
3.4.9.1
3.4.9.2
3.4.9.3
3.4.9.4
3.4.9.5
3.4.9.6
3.4.9.7
3.4.9.8
3.4.9.9
3.4.9.10
3.4.9.11
3.4.9.12
281
282
285
288
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.3
3.4
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3.4.10
300
302
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.5.6
3.5.7
3.5.8
3.5.9
3.5.10
3.5.11
3.5.12
3.5.13
3.5.14
3.5.15
3.5.16
304
310
313
314
316
318
320
324
326
328
331
332
334
337
339
342
343
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3
3.6.4
344
346
347
350
3.6.4.1
3.6.4.2
3.6.4.3
3.6.4.4
3.6.4.5
352
353
354
355
356
357
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
3.7.7
358
361
364
366
367
370
373
377
4.1
4.2
4.3
378
379
380
3.5
3.6
3.7
4.
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5.
383
5.1
387
5.1.1
389
5.1.1.1
5.1.1.2
391
393
395
395
5.1.2.1
5.1.2.2
5.1.2.3
5.1.2.4
5.1.2.5
5.1.2.6
5.1.2.7
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
5.1.3.1
5.1.3.2
5.1.3.3
5.1.3.4
5.1.3.5
5.1.3.6
5.1.3.7
406
408
409
410
411
412
413
5.1.3.7.1
5.1.3.7.2
5.1.3.7.3
414
415
416
417
418
420
421
423
425
427
6.1
428
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
429
431
432
433
5.1.3
5.2
5.3
5.4
6.
10
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Table of Contents
6.1.5
437
6.1.5.1
6.1.5.2
6.1.5.3
6.1.5.4
6.1.5.5
6.1.5.6
6.1.5.7
6.1.5.8
6.1.5.9
6.1.5.10
6.1.5.11
6.1.5.12
6.1.5.13
6.1.5.14
6.1.5.15
6.1.5.16
6.1.5.17
6.1.5.18
6.1.5.19
6.1.5.20
6.1.5.21
6.1.5.22
6.1.5.23
6.1.5.24
6.1.5.25
6.1.5.26
6.1.5.27
6.1.5.28
6.1.5.29
6.1.5.30
6.1.5.31
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
450
452
453
455
456
457
458
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
470
471
474
476
477
479
480
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
491
7.1
491
6.2
6.3
7.
Analyze ...............................................................................................................................
11
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8.
493
9.
495
10.
497
10.1
499
10.1.1
10.1.2
501
506
512
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.4
513
517
520
522
527
10.3.1
529
531
533
534
538
10.7.1
10.7.2
10.7.3
10.7.4
541
545
546
549
550
10.8.1
552
554
10.9.1
10.9.2
10.9.3
10.9.4
557
559
561
563
565
11.1
567
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.1.3
567
568
576
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.
12
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Table of Contents
11.1.4
11.1.5
11.1.6
580
583
584
11.1.6.1
585
585
586
587
588
589
592
11.2.1
594
11.2.1.1
11.2.1.2
11.2.1.3
11.2.1.4
11.2.1.5
595
595
596
596
597
598
11.3.1
11.3.2
11.3.3
11.3.4
598
600
602
604
Appendix A:
605
Appendix B:
607
607
611
615
11.2
11.3
Appendix C:
621
621
621
623
624
624
626
626
Glossary ...............................................................................................................................................
629
13
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
Index ....................................................................................................................................................
14
637
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Preface
Preface
Document Purpose
This document is a reference guide for the Piping Designer and Piping Model Builder
modules of the PDS 3D products. PDS 3D uses interactive graphics and database
management techniques to integrate the engineering and design/drafting execution of plant
design.
The Piping Designer module supports the creation and revision of 3D models which define
the design of the piping and in-line instrumentation within a plant. The Piping Model
Builder supports the creation of piping models from a non-graphic environment using the
alphanumeric piping language.
This document is designed as a reference; it is organized around the structure of the product
rather than presenting a typical work flow. Use this guide when you need to look up a
specific Piping Designer or Piping Model Builder function.
Related Documents/Products
MicroStation 32 software is required to operate the PDS 3D Modules. Information about
MicroStation 32 capabilities can be found in the following documents:
MicroStation 32 Reference Guide
MicroStation 32 Users Guide
Intergraph Corporations Relational Interface System (RIS)TM is required to operate PDS 3D,
along with a relational database management system (RDBMS) supported by RIS. Currently,
these include Informix, Oracle, and Ingres. Information about RIS capabilities can be
found in the following documents:
Relational Interface System (RIS) Reference Manual
Relational Interface System (RIS) Operator Training Guide
For more information on related aspects of the PDS 3D products, consult the following
documents:
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
16
Section 1
Provides an general information concerning all the PDS products and the Piping
Designer and Piping Model Builder modules.
Section 2
Section 3
Sections 4-7
Describe the commands which make up the Piping Designer including operating
steps for each command.
Section 8
Describes the transfer of data from the P&ID database to a piping model.
Section 9
Describes the Piping Model Builder and the alphanumeric piping language used to
perform modeling from a non-graphics environment.
Section 10
Describes the Piping Design Data Management commands used to verify the
integrity of the model from a non-graphics environment.
Section 11
Describes the conventions that apply to the loading, updating and comparison of
piping segment data between the P&ID Database and the piping model.
Appendices
Provide additional information related to the Piping Designer and Piping Model
Builder.
________________
Preface
Additional Information
The following informational files are delivered with the Piping Design Graphics software in
the win32app\ingr\pddesign\ directory.
File Name
Contents
README
Describes changes and additions to the product since the last version. For a
fixes release, the fixes are appended to the top of the initial file to provide a
history of all changes to the product. Includes Comments and Trouble Report
numbers which describe what problems have been fixed. Provides special
notices to the customer. Lists any exceptions made to the certification.
17
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
18
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Preface
General Conventions
This document contains many visual cues to help you understand the meaning of certain
words or phrases. The use of different fonts for different types of information allows you to
scan the document for key concepts or commands. Symbols help abbreviate and identify
commonly used words, phrases, or groups of related information.
Typefaces
Italic
Bold
Sans serif
Bold Typewriter
Indicates what you should literally type in. For example,
Key in original.dat to load the ASCII file.
Normal Typewriter
Indicates an actual file or directory name. For example,
The ASCII report is stored in the layout.rpt file.
19
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
Symbols
This document uses the following symbols to represent mouse buttons and to identify special
information:
<C>
<D>
<R>
<T>
Command button
Data button (usually the left mouse button)
Reset/reject button (usually the right mouse button)
Tentative button (usually the center mouse button)
Note Important supplemental information.
Warning Critical information that could cause the loss of data if not followed.
Need a hint used with activities and labs, provides a tip or hint for doing the
exercises.
Keyboard Conventions
The following list outlines the abbreviations this document uses for keyboard keys and
describes how to use them in combination. You can make some menu selections through the
use of keyboard accelerators, which map menu selections to key combinations.
20
ALT
CTRL
DEL
ENTER
ESC
Alternate key
Control key
Delete key
Enter key
Escape key
CTRL+z
ESC,k
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Preface
Terminology
Click
Select
Tentative-select
Double-click
Drag
To press and hold the data button (<D>) while moving the mouse or
hand-held cursor.
Type
Key in
To type in data and press ENTER to enter the data and execute the
default action.
In a dialog box, pressing TAB after keying in data will
enter the data and move the cursor to the next field.
21
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
22
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Welcome to PD_Design
1.
Welcome to PD_Design
1.Overview
PD_Design allows designers to create a 3D model of the piping and in-line instruments
defined in the P&ID by routing the pipelines through space.
23
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
Chapter 10, Piping Design Data Management, explains the commands used to verify
the integrity of the Piping model. You can perform post placement design checks,
approve piping, examine database linkages, and compare the active model data against
the posted P&ID data.
Chapter 11, P&ID Data Transfer, explains the conventions that apply to loading,
updating, and comparison of piping segment data between the P&ID Database and the
piping model.
Appendix A, Error Messages, contains common message files contained in the
win32app\ingr\pdshell\msg directory.
Appendix B, AABBCC Code Listing, contains all of the AABBCC Code Listings
provided by PDS.
Appendix C, Piping Designer Forms, contains a list of the forms used to place
components, piping specialties, instruments, and pipe supports.
24
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The PDS 3D products use interactive graphics and database management techniques to
integrate the engineering and design/drafting execution of plant design.
The Piping Designer (PD_Design) is one module of PDS 3D products. It is specifically
intended for the creation and revision of 3D models in the design of the piping and in-line
instrumentation within the plant.
This module is used to create accurate 3D piping models. Using other PDS 3D products,
interferences can be checked and drawings and bills of materials can be extracted.
The maximum number of models allowed in PD_EQP is 8192.
The following illustration shows a typical piping model. The piping model contains fully
dimensioned graphics for piping, piping components, instruments, piping specialties, and pipe
supports.
25
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
26
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Project Organization
Project Organization
A project is a convenient grouping of either all or part of the items that constitute a plant. The
project is the fundamental structure for working in PDS. Each project contains all the
information required to work in a PDS task.
The Project Administrator controls the creation and modification of PDS 3D projects. Each
project consists of a project control database, project design database, piping and equipment
models, reference models (structural, HVAC, and electrical raceway), a set of drawings, and a
collection of reference data. The reference data may be specific to one project or shared by
more than one project.
A project and all of its accompanying files must be defined with the Project Administrator
before you can use any of the other PDS 3D modules.
The data associated with each model is collectively referred to as the Task Database. The
TDB is a working copy of the design data for a project which corresponds to a design volume
within the plant. The Piping TDB includes the design file for the piping model, the database
partitions for these models, the design files for the scaled drawings, and the design files for
the isometric drawings.
Each component in a piping model is linked to a database record which contains non-graphic
information about the component. When a component or segment is placed in the model, the
system creates a row in the appropriate database table(s). A row represents one instance or
record in the database.
This graphic represents a graphics and its associated database attributes.
27
1.Overview
Since a process plant such as a refinery can be extremely large, PDS uses the following
organization to break the plant into smaller pieces that can be handled more easily.
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
Model Files
The Project Environment Manager is used to create, revise, or delete model files. Refer to
the Project Administrator Reference Guide for information on creating a piping model and
database files.
You can attach reference models defined in the other PDS 3D disciplines while working in a
piping model. Refer to the following documents for information on creating and manipulating
models for the other PDS 3D disciplines.
PDS Equipment Modeling Reference Guide
FrameWorks Plus Reference Guide
PE HVAC Modeling Reference Guide
EE Raceway Modeling Reference Guide
28
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Command Types
The commands on the Piping Design Command menu are classified into three basic types:
Independent Commands
Independent commands are selected independently from other commands
on the menu. Selecting an independent command interrupts the
active command.
Example: PLACE COMPONENT
Dependent Commands
Dependent commands can be selected during the operation of an
independent command to provide a specific type of data to the
active independent command.
Example: CONSTRUCT POINT is a dependent command which provides
input to an independent command such as POINT IN SPACE.
Immediate Commands
Immediate commands can be selected at any point without
interrupting the active command. For commands with multiple inputs
such as ZOOM IN you should press <R> to terminate the command and
return control to the active independent command.
Example: ZOOM IN
29
1.Overview
This section provides basic information about the graphics environment for Piping Design and
describes the conventions which are common to all the graphic commands.
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
30
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PDS Environment
2.
PDS Environment
The PDS 3D software supports a variety of applications. All the supported applications use a
common interface that is controlled by the PD Shell program. This ensures consistency
across applications and minimizes the amount of time required to learn the product.
The PDS 3D modules provide a simple user interface through extensive use of forms. The
modules also provide an on-line Help capability for easy access to information while working
in the product.
2.General
The PDS 3D software uses available nucleus tools such as MicroStation and FORMS. It
supports standard software such as NFS, NQS, and RIS required to set up data across a
network. This design facilitates the use of non-PDS tools such as relational databases and
third party software.
The PD_Shell Environment and all batch jobs in the PDS 3D products interface to
Intergraphs Network Licensing System.
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
2.1
PD Shell
The PD Shell program provides access to the various functions that are associated with the
PDS 3D Modules. You can access the Plant Design System Environment form by
Double-clicking the PD_Shell icon.
Clicking Start > Programs > PD_Shell > PD_Shell.
This executes a control script that defines all of the environment variables that are needed to
run the product, and it identifies the location of the product files. These files can be located
on the workstation or a server on the network. See pds.cmd in the Project Administrator
Reference Guide for more information on this file. The script also activates the Plant Design
System Environment form.
This form identifies the active project(s) and provides access to all the PDS functions.
Options
Schematics Environment Provides access to the PDS 2D modules that are used to
create and modify piping and instrumentation diagrams, process flow diagrams, and
instrumentation database records.
Equipment Modeling Provides access to the Equipment Modeling module, which
provides an interactive graphics environment that is used to create and revise equipment
model graphics and database information.
32
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PD Shell
Piping Model Builder Enables you to create piping graphics from a nongraphics
environment. This module is used with PD_Design to create an accurate 3D model of
the piping network.
Pipe Stress Analysis Activates a set of forms that are used to extract information
from piping models for input to third-party pipe stress analysis products.
Interference Manager Activates a set of forms that are used to check for
interferences among project models and to control approved interferences.
Isometric Drawing Manager Activates a set of forms that are used to extract
isometric drawings from piping models and to review or plot the created isometric
drawings.
Drawing Manager Activates a set of forms that are used to create and manipulate
drawings and drawing views; provide access to the interactive graphics environment for
drawings; and provide access to a plot manager and vector hidden line manager.
DesignReview Integrator Activates a set of forms that are used to extract
information to form label files for use in DesignReview and to review data from a
DesignReview session.
Report Manager Activates a set of forms that are used to create and revise report
format files and report on information in a project including Material Take-Off reports.
Project Administrator Provides access to a set of forms that are used to create a
project, create and revise project files, define project seed data, and control the project.
Reference Data Manager Provides access to a set of forms that are used to control
the reference data for a project including Piping Job Specification data, Graphic
Commodity Data, Alphanumeric Commodity Data, Standard Note Library, Label
Description Library, and Piping Assembly Library.
33
2.General
Piping Design Data Manager Provides access to a set of options that are used to
verify the integrity of the graphic and database information that is associated with a
model.
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
Other Fields
User ID Used for access control. This field also sets the Review User ID for use in
the Interference Manager module.
If access control has been defined, you must type a valid user ID as defined by your
system manager to gain access to the projects. Refer to the Access Control Manger in
the Project Administrator (PD_Project) Reference Guide, for more information on
using access control.
If access control has not been defined, no entry is required for this field.
Password Key in the password for the specified user ID.
Project List Field Displays the defined projects for the network and allows you to
select the active project. The system lists all the defined PDS projects (2D-only, 3Donly, and 2D & 3D). An error is displayed if you select an option that is incompatible
with the active project. For example, if the active project is a 2D-only project, you
cannot access the Interference Manager module.
If access control has been defined, only those projects for which you have some level of
access are displayed.
Message Area Displays prompts and messages that are associated with the active
process. Error messages are displayed in red.
34
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2.1.1
Selecting Options
For most of the forms with scrolling lists, you can double-click on a row to select and accept
the data in that row. This performs the same action as selecting a row (which highlights) and
then selecting the Accept button.
You use the select action to select functions, access other forms, activate data fields, toggle
buttons, select from lists, scroll through data displayed on the screen, and so on.
The following summarizes other basic actions you use in the environments:
Enter When keying in any data in a key-in field, press the <ENTER> or <Tab> key
for the data to be entered into the system. You can also press <ENTER> or <Tab> to
move through a set of key-in fields.
Delete If you make a mistake while keying in text, press the <Delete> key to erase
character(s) to the left of the cursor.
Standard Commands
The forms have a set of standard buttons in the upper right corner of most of the form
windows. The available commands vary from form to form depending on the type of
operation.
The Help button activates on-line Help for the active form. Help remains active until you
delete the Help window.
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2.General
You move through the forms by selecting function buttons or other gadgets from the form.
Select means to place the screen cursor (which appears as an arrow) on top of a screen gadget
and press <D>.
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The Shell button exits the active form and returns control to the base manager that is
associated with the active form. For most forms this returns to the Plant Design System
Environment form.
The Top button exits the active form and returns control to the top form of the active branch.
The Cancel button cancels or exits from the active form. Control returns to the immediately
preceding form in the hierarchy.
The Accept button accepts a selection or operation. Depending on the active form or option,
the active form remains active so that you can repeat a similar operation or control returns to
the preceding form.
The Restart button clears any key-in fields on the form that have values you can modify.
Scrolling List
Some screen menus have a scrolling list of projects or applications. You need to scroll a list
only if more options are available than can be displayed in the window. To scroll a list, select
the arrow buttons on the side of the list. The list scrolls up or down depending on which
arrow you select.
The scrolling list has an arrow pointing up and an arrow pointing down. These
arrows scroll lists line by line. There is a button that slides between these two
arrows to indicate your position on the list. To page through the list, select the
space above or below the sliding button. The list pages up or down
accordingly.
You can also select the slider and, while pressing <D>, slide the button up or down the bar.
The items scroll through the window as you move the button. The size and position of the
button on the scroll bar is an indication of the number of lines and the relative position within
the list.
All commands that display a list of design areas or models order the list alphanumerically by
the design area number or model number in ascending order.
In some forms with scrolling lists, you can double-click on a row to select and accept the data
in that row. This performs the same action as selecting a row (which highlights) and then
selecting the Accept button.
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Key-in Fields
Screens that accept keyboard input have key-in fields. These fields are boxshaped and dark gray. You can select a key-in field and key in a new value. A
bar cursor appears in the active key-in field. Key in your input, and press
<Return>. To change a field, reselect the field and key in the new information.
Key-in fields have a maximum number of characters depending on the item that
is being defined.
If you select a key-in field for a code-listed attribute, the system activates a form that lists the
code list values for the selected field.
Display-List Boxes
A display-list box is located at the end of some key-in fields. It lets you select
data from a list instead of keying in information. For example, there is a
display list associated with the Authorization key-in field shown. At the end of
the field, there is a small box with horizontal dashes. When you select this
display list box with the screen cursor, an associated list of valid input values
displays. Select an item from the list to enter its value into the field.
Shift Left and Shift Right buttons
At the bottom of some key-in and display fields, there are two buttons marked with
arrows. These buttons are called shift left and shift right buttons.
Often, you can key in more characters than a field display shows. Shift Left moves the text
display to the front of the field; Shift Right moves the text display to the end of the field.
Toggle
A toggle field on a screen menu enables you to select one of two possible choices, one of
which is always displayed. Place a data point on the toggle field to toggle between the two
choices.
Roll-Through List
A roll-through list shows one choice at a time of a list that can be several items long.
Place a data point on the roll-through list to scroll through the available options. The
option displayed is active.
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2.General
MicroStation requires lowercase characters for the file specification and path name of all
design files. Therefore, the system automatically converts any input for the file specification
and path name of a design file (such as a model or drawing) to lowercase before loading into
the Project Control Database.
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2.1.2
Pop-to-bottom
Modify/Resize
Pop-to-top
Restore Size
Batch Processes
When you install the PDS 3D applications, the system creates the necessary batch queues for
that application. Refer to Loading PDS Products in the Project Administrator Reference
Guide for a listing of the batch queues.
PDS 3D uses these batch queues to allow you to continue working in the environment while
the system processes a request. Many of the batch processes can be delayed for submission at
a specified time.
When you submit a batch process the system sends an electronic mail message to the mail
path of the default login reporting the jobs completion status. The mail message also includes
any error log information.
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PD_Design Graphics
2.2
PD_Design Graphics
The screen working area is used to display and manipulate graphic information. This
information is managed by MicroStation. Refer to the MicroStation 32 Users Guide for
details.
Refresh graphics are graphics which are temporarily drawn on the screen. Piping Designer
uses refresh graphics to display placement aids such as the orientation tee and coordinate
system indicator.
This section describes general concepts and terms which are common to the Piping Designer
operations. Refer to the individual command descriptions for information on the actual
placement/revision process.
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2.General
Graphics are frequently highlighted to provide visual feedback pertaining to the active input.
Highlighting is normally followed by an Accept/Reject step allowing you to accept the
highlighted graphics as the desired input or to reject the highlighted graphics and select
another graphic.
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2.2.1
Piping Segments
The centerline routing within a model is represented by geographically connected piping
segments. A piping segment defines the geometry of the pipeline and contains the nongraphical data associated with that pipeline. A single piping segment can define changes of
direction, but an additional segment is created at a branch point or an attribute break, such as a
size change or a spec break.
The following illustrates the terminology associated with a piping segment.
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2.2.2
2.General
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2.2.3
Piping Designer uses the coordinate system indicator to indicate the active coordinate
location when
defining or manipulating a piping segment
identifying a point on a piping segment
identifying a component center or connect point
tracing a pipeline.
Orientation Tee
The orientation tee is a temporary display symbol which orients a component before
placement. The orientation tee is composed of two lines:
a primary axis representing the flow centerline
a secondary axis used to orient components which are not symmetrical about the flow
centerline (for example, a valve with an operator).
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To assist you in placing piping and components, the primary axis is thicker
than the secondary axis.
When the Place Component command is active, the system displays the orientation tee at the
Active Placement Point and displays related information in the screen message fields.
P
**S-OUT
When placing a component with the orientation tee, you can adjust the orientation by pressing
<R> or by selecting one of the Orientation Control commands. This rotates the active axis
through the six possible orientations. When either the primary or the secondary axis is
pointing out of the screen, you can rotate the orientation tee by typing the angle of rotation,
measured counterclockwise around the piping segment.
Pressing the Invert button will rotate the active axis 180 from its present orientation. For
example, an active primary axis pointing North would be rotated to point South.
Pressing the Swap button will swap the primary and secondary axis orientations. For
example:
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2.General
The stars (**) indicate the active axis of rotation (the secondary in the above message). When
either axis is rotated such that its orientation is in the plane of the view, the suffix IN or OUT
is displayed next to P (primary) or S (secondary) indicating whether that axis is pointing in or
out of that view. For example, when the secondary axis is perpendicular to the screen and
oriented toward the designer, the message P S-OUT is displayed.
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2.
If the ends have the same NPD, but different end preparations, then Connect Point 1 is
assigned an end preparation in the following precedence: Bolted, Male, Female.
The figure below shows the relationship between the components connect points, the
orientation tee, and the components orientation.
Refer Appendix C to the PDS Piping Component Data Reference Guide for a detailed
explanation of connect point assignments.
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Reference Data
2.2.4
Reference Data
The Piping Designer is a specification-driven task. The Piping Job Specification is accessed
during the placement of each component or pipe. The system reads the spec and retrieves the
necessary data required to access the Graphic Commodity Library and Physical Data Library
and to completely define the component.
Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for a detailed description of the Piping
Job Specification and Graphic Commodity Library. Refer to the PDS EDEN Interface
Reference Guide for information on adding new symbols to the Graphic Commodity Library.
2.General
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2.3
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The toggles on the Reference Model Attachment form must be set to Locate On and Snap
On in order for the system to locate equipment nozzles.
The system offsets the first pipe run by the gasket separation and extends the segment to the
next vertex you identify. The Gasket Separation attribute defines the compressed gasket
thickness for all flanged components. The actual uncompressed gasket thickness is defined
elsewhere in the Piping Job Specification.
If the Active Option is set to All Connect Points, the system locates the connect points
by priority (CP1, CP2, ... ). You can press <R> to move to the successive connect
points. Then press <D> to accept the location.
If the Active Option is set to Nearest Connect Point, the system locates the connect
point closest to the cursor position when you pressed <D>.
Because each component has a piping segment, this method has essentially the same results as
snapping to a segment end point. The system locates the active point at the component
connect point and extends the existing segment to the next vertex you identify.
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2.General
You can set a segment vertex by placing a data point over a component - do not snap to the
component. The system moves the indicator to the component connect point.
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constructed point. Otherwise, select any of the Move to or Move options (without Construct
Point mode) to place a vertex in an orthogonal direction from the previous vertex.
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Coordinate Systems
2.3.1
Coordinate Systems
Plant Coordinate System
The Plant Coordinate System (PCS) is defined in terms of a Plant Monument (PM). The PM
defines the Easting, Northing, and Elevation coordinates to be assigned to the center of the
design volume of the plant.
You can select from two orientations to define the plan view of the design volume through the
Project Data Manager.
2.General
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2.3.2
The Line Number Label is updated automatically as you revise any of the parameters which
make up the label (such as Nominal Piping Diameter or Piping Materials Class).
The Line Number Label format can be redefined (in the Label Description Library) to be a
composite of other parameters than the ones described above.
If you change the insulation purpose to N (none) or blank (undefined), the
insulation thickness and insulation density are automatically set to undefined.
When you revise the fluid codes using this command, the system provides a list of appropriate
fluid codes on the basis of the piping materials class, from the Fluid Code Table within the
Piping Job Specification Table Library. Any fluid code selected will be valid for the
applicable piping materials class.
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This command verifies that you have at least one of the sets of pressures and temperatures
defined completely. For instance the pressure value, the system of units for the pressure value,
the temperature value, and the system of units for the temperature value must all be defined
for one of the following conditions:
normal operating alternate operating
normal design
alternate design.
This toggle is not valid for piping and components that require wall thickness
calculations, because these calculations use temperature ratings to read spec
tables. To preclude the entry of any pressures or temperatures for a segment,
you must set the default pressure and temperature as undefined on the Default
Segment Data form. Please refer to the Project Administrator Reference
Guide for more information on this form.
When you revise the schedule/thickness override using this command, the system provides a
list of schedule/thickness values derived from the override schedule/thickness standard note
type 332 in the projects Standard Note Library. This will help to prevent errors generated
from entering the schedule/thickness in the wrong format.
Numbers in the range of 1-499 are reserved for the English system of units, while numbers in
the range of 500-999 are reserved for the Metric system of units. Only those values applicable
to the active NPD system of units is displayed, although both sets of values may have been
defined in the Reference Database.
Although the override schedule/thickness value is selected from a list as a standard note type,
the alphanumeric description is loaded into the relational database.
You must ensure that the format in the Standard Note Library is consistent with the
remainder of the Reference Database.
The list is not displayed if the standard note 332 has not been defined, and you must continue
to type the schedule/thickness override.
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2.General
You can check the Normal Operating and Normal Design Temperatures and Pressures by
using the Temperature and Pressure Data toggle on the Piping Data Control form of the
Project Data Manager and setting the toggle to Minimum. By setting the toggle to No
Minimum you will be checking the Normal and Alternate Operating and Normal and
Alternate Design Temperatures and Pressures.
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Setting and revising the active segment data can be accomplished by the following, depending
on conditions:
Before identifying a first end point, you can set the active segment data. This is done
by placing a data point in the Active Segment Data readout field on the Sketch or Place
Component forms. This is advisable for use only when your first end point is a point in
space.
After identifying an equipment nozzle, the system updates the size and spec only. You
must confirm that the other active segment data is correct and revise the incorrect data.
After you identify a piping segment or component, the system updates all active
segment data to match the piping segment or component to which you have connected.
After a piping segment or component has been placed, you must revise the active
segment data through the Revise Segment Data and Revise Attributes commands.
Commands
Brief Active Data List / Complete Active Data List Defines the format in which to
display the Active Segment Data. The brief list format is shown above.
Active Flow Direction Toggles the setting for flow direction: Flow: Undefined,
Flow: Bi-directional, Flow: None, Flow: Active Point is Upstream, Flow: Active
Point is Downstream
Piping Materials Class List Activates the Piping Material Classes form which
displays all the PMCs defined in the attached Specification/Material Reference
Database.
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2.General
The active PMC is highlighted. To select a new PMC, place a data point over the entry
and select Confirm.
Update from Existing Segment Sets the Active Segment Parameters to match an
existing segment. Snap to a segment or place a data point over a component connect
point. The system reads the data for the selected segment and updates the active
segment parameters.
Operating Sequence
1.
Select Piping Materials Class by placing a data point over the segment data
displayed in the lower right message area.
If you select a code-listed attribute, the system activates the Review Standard
Notes form which select an entry from the associated code-list set.
If you move the cursor to a code-listed attribute by pressing <RETURN>
(rather than placing a data point), the system will not activate the Review
Standard Notes form. You can type the code-list text (such as MMA for fluid
code) or type an index number (such as 444).
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2.General
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2.4
Commands
Connect to Design Sets the active place point at an existing segment point or
component connect point. It moves the orientation tee and updates the segment
parameters to match those of the selected element.
Point in Space Sets the active place point to a defined precision point. The item
placed at the defined place point will not be connected to existing piping.
Construct Point by Vessel OD Constructs a new active place point using the OD
of a vessel. It activates the Construct Point by Vessel PD form.
Construct Point Defines a coordinate point using multiple inputs. It activates the
Construct Point form used to define absolute or delta coordinate values. Each input
moves the coordinate indicator until you confirm the displayed location.
Distance and Direction Moves a coordinate point by distance or direction, and by
angle.
Midpoint Positions a coordinate point at the midpoint between two specified
points, or the midpoint of a segment pipe run.
Active Group Defines a group of components which can be manipulated by the
active command. It activates the Define Active Group form used to define the
collection of components and/or segments to make up the group.
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2.4.1
As dependent commands, these commands can only be selected from a form. Therefore, you
must select a Placement, Revision or Data command to access any of these commands.
Group Workflow
You can use these commands to provide input to the active command. For example, for a
Revision command, you can use Active Group to define the elements to be revised with a
fence.
Operating Information
Options which do not apply to the active command are disabled (not displayed) and cannot be
selected. For example, some of the group options will be disabled depending on the active
command.
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2.General
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2.4.2
Connect to Design
This option sets the active place point at an existing segment point or component connect
point. It moves the orientation tee and updates the segment parameters to match those of the
selected element.
The following options are displayed on the form when this option is selected.
Commands
Point on Segment Defines the active placement point at a point along a piping
segment. See Point on Segment, page 60 for more information.
Point on Pipe Defines and changes the active placement data on piping. See Point
on Pipe, page 61 for more information.
Move Along Flow Centerline Moves the active place point a specified distance
along the active flow centerline. See the Move Along Flow Centerline, page 62 section
for more information.
Move from Reference Point Moves the active place point a specified distance from
an identified reference point in a specified direction. See the Move from Reference
Point, page 63 section for more information.
Move to Coordinate Axis Determines the active placement point as the intersection
of a specified pipe run with a coordinate axis and a corresponding coordinate value.
See Move to Coordinate Axis, page 64 for more information.
Bend to Tee-Type Branch Connects to the vertex (not an end point) of a piping
segment for the placement of a full-size tee-type branch. See Bend to Tee-Type Branch,
page 65 for more information.
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Connect to Design
(Refer to the Connect Point lock under Active Options for additional information on locating
data points.)
Following a successful component placement, the system automatically moves
the active place point along the flow centerline to the downstream connect
point of the placed component. This places sequential (fitting to fitting)
components without redefining the place point.
Operating Sequence
1.
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2.General
Define Active Placement Point by placing a data point over a component and accept
the desired connect point, snap to the vertex or end point of an existing piping segment.
You can also select one of the Define Precision Point Commands to define a point
along an existing piping segment.
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2.4.2.1
Point on Segment
This command defines the active place point at a point along a piping segment.
Operating Sequence
60
1.
2.
Specify Distance from End Point or Accept Mid Point on Pipe Run by typing the
distance to move from the selected point in working units or select Confirm to accept
the mid point.
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Point on Pipe
2.4.2.2
Point on Pipe
This command allows you to define and change the active placement data on piping.
1.
Identify Pipe End by placing a data point to locate the connect point (or center) of a
component.
2.
Specify Distance from Pipe End or Accept Mid Point on Pipe by typing the
distance to move from the selected point in working units or select Confirm to select
the midpoint of the pipe.
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2.General
Operating Sequence
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2.4.2.3
Operating Sequence
62
1.
Specify Distance by typing the distance to move along the active flow centerline in
working units. For sloped pipe runs, you can specify a horizontal distance or an
absolute distance. Sloped pipe runs are determined on the basis of the angle as
measured from the pipe run to the horizontal plane being in the range of 0.001 degrees
to 25.0 degrees.
2.
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2.4.2.4
Select a command such as Connect To Design which allows the active place point to be
moved.
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Identify Point for Direction by snapping to a vertex of a piping segment or place a data
point to locate a component center or a connect point to define the direction to move
from the reference point.
3.
Specify Distance by typing the distance to move from the reference point in working
units. For sloped pipe runs, you can specify a horizontal distance or an absolute
distance. Sloped pipe runs are determined on the basis of the angle as measured from
the pipe run to the horizontal plane being in the range of 0.001 degrees to 25.0 degrees.
You can also select one of the Define Offset commands to define the distance.
4.
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2.4.2.5
Operating Sequence
64
1.
Identify Segment Pipe Run by snapping to a pipe run of a piping segment or place a
data point to locate a component center or connect point.
2.
Select Coordinate System Axis by selecting the coordinate axis easting, northing,
or elevation from the form. Then snap to the appropriate graphics in the active model
(or a reference model) or type a coordinate value.
3.
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2.4.2.6
1.
Identify Piping Segment Vertex by snapping to the vertex of a piping segment for
which the adjacent pipe runs form a 90 degree bend (with the same angular tolerance
that is used for the placement of branches at the intersection of three piping segments).
You can use the Invert button to re-orient the orientation tee.
This option results in the following actions for use in placing the tee-type branch.
The Place Component automatically selects the branch component from the Material
Reference Database on the basis of the active segment data derived from the selected
piping segment.
The run of the tee component is on the pipe run that corresponds to the active primary
orientation. The branch of the tee component is on the pipe run that corresponds to the
active secondary orientation.
You can use the orientation controls to determine the relative orientations of the run and
branch of the tee or invert the locations of connect point one and connect point two on
the run.
Placement of the tee-type branch automatically breaks the piping segment at the center
of the component and creates a new piping segment corresponding to the other run
connect point.
You cannot change the active second size or select a different component type prior to
placement of the tee component. An attempt to place any component other than one
whose Eden module has defined the connect point geometry type as a tee-type branch
will result in the placement failing and an error message being displayed.
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2.General
Operating Sequence
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2.4.3
Point in Space
This command sets the active place point to a defined precision point. The item placed at the
defined place point will not be connected to existing piping. You should use the Connect To
Design option in the Place Component command to set the place point when piping
components are to be connected to existing piping.
Commands
Start with Piping Updates the active segment data and establishes an initial
reference point.
Construct Point Defines the place point using multiple inputs.
Construct Point by Vessel OD Defines the place point using user-specified input
and data related to a user-selected vessel.
Distance and Direction Moves the active place point by distance or direction, and
by angle.
Midpoint Defines the place point as the midpoint between two specified points or
the midpoint of a segment pipe run.
Move Along Flow Centerline Moves the active place point a specified distance
along the active flow centerline.
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2.4.3.1
Operating Sequence
1.
Specify Active Placement Point by selecting an active placement point on the piping
segment.
2.
2.General
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2.4.4
Field Descriptions
Angle Allows you to specify an angle in the horizontal plane of the Active
Coordinate System and on the basis of the active angular input option. This angle will
determine the radial centerline to be used.
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Top of Vessel Displays the coordinates for the top of the selected vessel.
Bottom of Vessel Displays the coordinates for the bottom of the selected vessel.
Equipment Number Displays the equipment number of the selected vessel.
Equipment Description Displays the equipment description of the selected vessel.
Vessel Data for Outside Diameter Displays the outside diameter as derived from
the selected vertical cylinder in the equipment model.
Piping Data for Outside Diameter Displays the piping diameter as specified in the
active segment data. You can update the active segment data.
Piping Data for Insulation Displays the piping insulation as specified in the active
segment data. You can update the active segment data.
Clearance by User Allows you to specify between the vessels outside diameter and
the piping outside diameter exclusive of the insulation of the equipment and the piping.
The total clearance will be the sum of the clearance you specify, the equipment
insulation, and the piping insulation.
Construct Point The system generates this point by on the radial centerline of the
vessel with consideration to the user-defined elevation, the user-defined angle from
Plant North, and at the user-defined clearance between the vessels outside diameter and
the pipe outside diameter which includes the insulation for each.
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2.General
Vessel Data for Insulation Displays the vessel insulation belonging to the selected
vertical cylinder.
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2.4.5
Construct Point
This command constructs a new active place point using multiple inputs. It allows you to
compute an offset distance or define absolute or delta coordinate values. Each input moves
the coordinate indicator until you select Confirm to accept the displayed location and send
the coordinate location to the active independent command. See Compute Distance, page 73
for more information.
Commands
Distance and Direction Specifies the exact distance the point will be moved and in
what general direction. This option can be used in conjunction with the Construct
Point command. Refer to Distance and Direction, page 71 formore information.
Compute Offset Allows you to compute an offset.
Operating Sequence
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1.
2.
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2.4.6
The angle can be measured as a counterclockwise offset (looking at a plan view) from East
(East=0).
Commands
Move to (absolute move) - These options define the absolute coordinate for the point
in the direction to be defined. Select the direction and type the absolute coordinate or
snap to an element to retrieve its corresponding coordinate.
Move (delta move) - These options define the change in the selected coordinate for
the point in the direction to be entered. Select only one of the directions.
Horizontal Angle / Vertical Angle Type the angles in decimal degrees or select one
of the standard angles from the bottom of the form. Negative values are acceptable for
both options. The vertical angle is positive for a point above the active point and
negative for a point below the active point.
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2.General
The angle can be measured as a clockwise offset (looking at a plan view) from North
(North=0). (This is the default setting in the delivered seed data.)
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For Vertical Angle you can also type a Percent Slope rather than a value in decimal
degrees. To enter a Percent Slope, use the format x %. The format xxx.x is still
read in degrees. As with degree measurements, you can use a negative sign (-) in front
of the slope value in order to have a downward slope.
Active Direction The direction is defined by the segment pipe run at the active
segment point.
Up from Slope The active direction is defined as perpendicular to the sloped
direction and in a generally upward direction. In other words, the vertical angle is
increased by 90 degrees.
Down from Slope The active direction is defined as perpendicular to the sloped
direction and in a generally downward direction. In other words, the vertical angle is
decreased by 90 degrees.
Invert The direction is defined by rotating the horizontal and/or vertical angles
about the active flow centerline.
The Up from Slope and Down from Slope options specify a point that
represents the end of a pipe run normal to a sloped pipe run. These options are
intended for use when the previous point is a branch point on a sloped pipe
run.
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Compute Distance
2.4.6.1
Compute Distance
This command defines a precision offset. All commands on this form are dependent
commands and can only be selected during the operation of a command which requires a
distance input. They can be used in conjunction with the Define Precision Point commands
to move the active place point by a known offset. The defined offset is stored in User Data.
If an attribute such as NPD is revised, an offset by 1/2 Pipe OD will be recalculated when
reconstructing the line.
2.General
Commands
1/2 Piping Outside Diameter Defines an offset equal to one half of the outside
diameter of the specified pipe. This offset can be used as input to the Define Precision
Point commands.
1/2 Flange Outside Diameter Defines an offset equal to one half the outside
diameter of the specified flange. The offset can be used as input to the Define
Precision Point commands.
Insulation Thickness Defines an offset equal to the insulation thickness of the
specified item. The offset can be used as input to Define Precision Point commands.
Measurement Measures the active distance between two points and allows you to
change the active distance by adding or subtracting distances.
Trigonometric Calculator Defines an offset equal to any side of a right triangle.
Define two inputs for the calculator, and the system displays the calculations for the
remaining data.
Select Direction Identifies the direction to move from the flange when computing
distance.
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Operating Sequence
1.
Specify Distance by selecting any of the four options from the menu.
2.
3.
4.
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2.4.6.2
2.General
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Component or Pipe or Accept Active Data by selecting Accept to use the
active segment outside diameter or place a data point to locate a component connect
point or pipe to use the outside diameter of the selected item.
2.
Accept or Re-specify Distance by selecting Accept or select another option from the
form.
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2.4.6.3
Operating Sequence
76
1.
Identify Component or Pipe or Accept Active Data by selecting Accept the active
segment flange diameter or place a data point to locate a component connect point to
use the flange diameter of the selected item.
2.
Accept or Re-specify Distance by selecting Accept or select another option from the
form.
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Insulation Thickness
2.4.6.4
Insulation Thickness
This command defines an offset equal to the insulation thickness of the specified item. The
offset can be used as input to the Define Precision Point commands. For example, it can be
used with Construct Point to move the constructed point a distance of the insulation
thickness in the direction specified by the active Move field in the Construct Point form.
2.General
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Accept or Re-specify distance by selecting Accept or select another option from the
form.
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2.4.6.5
Measurement
This command measures the active distance between two points and allows you to change the
active distance by adding or subtracting distances.
Operating Sequence
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1.
2.
Identify Second Point by selecting another point to end the measurement process.
Four new options and a Plus/Minus toggle appear on the form.
3.
Accept Measured Distance by selecting Accept to use the measured distance as the
active distance or select any of the four choices displayed on the screen (Minimum,
Easting, Northing, Elevation) to change the active distance. You can also select the
Plus/Minus toggle to add or subtract distance from the active distance.
4.
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Trigonometric Calculator
2.4.6.6
Trigonometric Calculator
This command defines an offset equal to any side of a right triangle. You define two inputs
for the calculator, and the system displays the calculations for the remaining data.
2.General
Select one of the boxes next to one of the lengths and select Confirm, and the system uses it
to define the active distance.
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2.4.7
Midpoint
This command positions the active place point at the midpoint between two specified points,
or the midpoint of a segment pipe run.
Operating Sequence
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1.
Identify First Point by snapping to the vertex of a piping segment or place a data point
to locate a component connect point or pipe end.
2.
Accept/Reject by pressing <D> to accept the identified point or press <R> to reject the
point and identify another point.
3.
Identify Second Point by snapping to the vertex of a piping segment or place a data
point to locate a component connect point or pipe end.
4.
Accept/Reject by pressing <D> to accept the identified point or press <R> to reject the
point and identify another point.
5.
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Active Group
2.4.8
Active Group
This command is used to define a group of components which can be manipulated by another
command. It activates the Define Active Group form used to define the group as a collection
of all the components and segments
on the same pipeline,
within the entire model,
within a specific design volume,
2.General
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Commands
Pipeline Identifies all the components and segments on a pipeline. Snap to a
segment or place a data point to locate a component on the desired pipeline. This point
also defines the reference point for the group.
Limit Components This command works differently depending on the command
from which it was activated. For all copy commands the system works as follows:
Identifies a set of components on a portion of pipeline. When you select the Limit
Components command, you are prompted to identify the first and second limit
component. Once you have specified at least two components and defined a reference
point (a point somewhere within the range of the two boundaries of the limited portion
of the pipeline), the system highlights the portion of pipe including the two components
selected to identify the limit points.
You can place a data point to locate a component center on the pipeline, or you can
identify piping or tubing provided that the piping or tubing does not include a branch
component to define limit points.
Care must be used to obtain the desired results when using the Limit
Components option. The resulting group must meet the restrictions of
the command which processes the active group. For example, the Copy
Piping option only works on complete segments inside the group; you
cannot process a partial segment.
For the commands listed below, the system follows a different procedure. The items
that are limited become a separate network that must be reconnected.
Revise Segment Data
Approve Piping
Re-Compute Thickness
Update from Reference Database
Revise Component Data
When you select the Limit Components command, you are prompted to identify the
first and second limit component. Once you have specified at least two components and
defined a reference point (a point somewhere within the range of the two boundaries of
the limited network), the system highlights the network of components, including the
two components selected to identify the network.
The limited network becomes a separate entity from the remainder of the piping
network enabling you to independently reconstruct the components within the network
without effecting the rest of the model. Breaks are automatically created in the piping
segments at the boundaries of the limited network.
You can use a number commands after defining a network. For example, the user may
first use the Mirror Piping command, then the Revise Segment Data command, and
finally use the Reconstruct Piping command on the same limited network.
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Active Group
When reconstruction has taken place, the system displays a dialog box that allows you
to Accept to Re-Connect Limited Network. This option re-connects any pair of piping
segments at the boundaries of the limited network to the remainder of the pipeline. If
there is a discrepancy in the requirement to reconstruct, the system does not perform
the re-connection.
Re-Connect Limited Network Re-connects any pair of piping segments at the
boundaries of a limited network to the remainder of the pipeline. This option only
appears when a limited network has been defined using the Limited Components
command.
Model Defines the group as all the elements in the active model.
2.General
When using the model active group with a revision command, the system will not
automatically highlight the entire model as it does with the other group options.
Instead, the system displays the message Warning: Model has been selected.
Component List Select this option to manually identify a set of components. You
can append components to an existing component list created during the current
command. You can snap or place a data point to identify the component to be included
in the group.
Active Sets the group definition as the most recently defined group for the current
design session.
Volume Select this option to identify all the components and segments within a
specified design volume. Key in the desired Easting, Northing, and Elevation
coordinates.
Rectangular Fence Select this option to identify all the components and segments
within a rectangular fence volume. Place two data points to define the diagonal of a
rectangular fence.
This Fence is based on view coordinates, not PDS coordinates. If you modify the view
scale in which the fence was defined (as with Zoom Out or Window Area), you will
change the fence definition.
The rectangular fence option can be used for many operations in the piping
environment. When selecting objects with a fence, pay close attention to the
objects that are highlighted during selection, as the selection process varies
according to the operation being performed.
View Identifies all the components and segments within the design volume
represented by a specified screen view. You must use an orthogonal view to define a
valid group. Using an isometric view or other skewed view may not produce the
expected results.
Search Criteria Component Data These options define a set of search criteria which
limits the effected elements within a volume based on database attributes. You can
define search criteria for any combination of attribute values.
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Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group by selecting the Active Group option from
the active form.
2.
Select Active Group Option by selecting the option to define the active group. (See
the form options below.) If search criteria is required, define the search criteria first and
then define the group.
3.
Identify Reference Point by snapping or place a data point to locate a component and
identify the reference point for the group. This point should be a point within the
defined boundaries (model, view, fence, or pipeline).
For the Limit Components option, the reference point must be a
component WITHIN the defined limit points. The reference point
verifies which portion of the pipeline will be included in the active
group. The reference point cannot be one of the limit points.
4.
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Accept or Select Other Option by selecting another option to redefine the group or
select Confirm to accept the group definition.
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2.4.8.1
2.General
Operating Sequence
1.
Select Attribute by selecting the attribute to be restricted or select Other and select the
attribute from the display window.
The system displays the selected attribute and displays a list of operators.
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2.
Select Operator by selecting the required operator to define the search criteria.
3.
Specify Attribute Value by typing the attribute value. For a sub-string search, type a
string to appear anywhere within the attribute value (do not use wild cards). If the
attribute is code-listed, the system displays a list of values from the standard note
library. Select the value and select Confirm.
4.
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2.4.8.2
2.General
Operating Sequence
1.
Select Attribute by selecting the attribute to be restricted or select Other and select the
entity from the display list.
2.
The system displays the selected attribute and displays a list of operators.
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3.
Select Operator by selecting the required operator to define the search criteria.
4.
Specify Attribute Value by typing the attribute value. For a sub-string search, type a
string to appear anywhere within the attribute value (do not use wild cards). If the
attribute is code-listed, the system displays a list of values from the standard note
library. Select the value and select confirm. The system validates the input and
displays the defined search criteria.
5.
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Piping Commands
3.
Piping Commands
The Placement commands enable you to place pipe, piping components, pipe supports, and
instrument components. You can also place assemblies (predefined sets of components).
The Revision commands enable you to move, delete, and rotate existing piping. You can
revise individual components, piping segments, or all of the elements on a pipeline or defined
by a group operation.
These commands enable you to review or revise the model data stored in the Design Database
and Project Control Database. The data associated with each model is collectively referred to
as the Task Database. The Task Database is a working copy of the design data for a project
which corresponds to a design volume within the plant.
Each component in a piping model is linked to a database record which contains non-graphic
information about the component. When a component or segment is placed in the model, the
system creates a row in the appropriate database table.
Each component in a piping model is linked to a database record which contains non-graphic
information about the component. When a component or segment is placed in the model, the
system creates a row in the appropriate database table.
Command Groups
Placement Commands Places pipe, piping components, pipe supports, and instrument
components. You can also place assemblies (predefined sets of components).
Revise Component Commands Revises/appends different positional and/or task
database information on PDS piping components. Any rotation, addition, or
reconstruction of PDS piping components must be done through these commands and
not through MicroStation manipulations due to the interdependence of graphic and
database information.
Revise Segment Commands Revises piping segments in the active model. The
commands perform both graphical and task database revisions. You cannot use
MicroStation commands to change piping segments as they will not update the user
data associated with the piping segment.
Revise Group Commands Moves, deletes, rotates, and reconstructs existing piping.
You can revise a pipeline of those elements defined by an active group.
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3.Piping
The Review Revise and Analyze commands enable you to review or revise the model data
stored in the Design Database and Project Control Database. The data associated with each
model is collectively referred to as the Task Database. The Task Database is a working copy
of the design data for a project which corresponds to a design volume within the plant.
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Revise Data Commands Revises information in the Design Database and defines
additional information for components. You can only revise information for items in
the active model.
Review Data Commands Reviews information in the Design Database or reviews
existing report files. You can only view the information you cannot make any changes.
Analyze Data Commands Reviews information related to the model analysis
operations. You can also check for interferences within the active model file.
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Placement Commands
3.1
Placement Commands
These commands enable you to place pipe, piping components, pipe supports, and instrument
components. You can also place assemblies (predefined sets of components).
A combination of Sketch, Place Component, Automated Placement, Place Pipe Support,
and the Copy Commands is normally used to model a complete pipeline.
3.Piping
Commands
Using the Placement Commands Outlines the prerequisites, group workflow, and basic
instructions for using the Placement commands.
Place Component Manually places components (such as valves or fittings),
piping, instruments, or assemblies.
Sketch Defines the centerline geometry for a pipeline and define the attributes of
the piping segment.
Automated Placement Places items such as pipes, elbows, reducers, branch
components, and flanges on the piping segment according to the attributes and the
geometry of the segment.
Add Chain Wheel Modifies the operator on an existing valve component.
Add to Valve Modifies the operator on an existing valve component.
Tap Component Adds a tap to an existing component.
Place Pipe Support Places physical pipe supports.
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3.1.1
3.Piping
Group Workflow
You can use these commands in any order depending on the elements to be placed and the
existing model graphics. A typical approach is to use
Sketch to route the layout of a pipeline and define the attribute data for the pipeline.
The attribute data can be defined manually, copied from another segment, or updated
from information in the P&ID database.
Place Component to place components such as valves, instruments, or commodity
overrides along the segment pipeline.
Automated Placement to populate the pipeline with fittings and pipe.
Mechanics
The Copy Piping, Copy and Mirror Piping, and Copy and Rotate Piping commands
automatically change the approval status of piping segments and piping components to not
approved during the copy operation.
You cannot make any of the following changes to approved piping.
Create a new piping segment in the Sketch command by connecting to previously
placed, approved piping.
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Place new piping components, instrument components, piping, or tubing in the Place
Component command by connecting to previously placed, approved piping.
Place new pipe supports in the Place Pipe Support command by connecting to
previously placed, approved piping.
Place new pipe supports in the Place Logical Support command by connecting to
previously placed, approved piping.
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Place Component
3.1.2
Place Component
This command places components in the active model design file. You can place one
component at a time and control the characteristics for the specified component (such as end
preparation and rating). You can place connecting components one after another, for fittingto-fitting layout or move to a point in the model, place other components and then place pipe
connecting the two ends.
The placement of a piping commodity will respect the option for geometric industry standard
specified in the Project Data Manager. You can specify the geometric industry standard
range to be used for the company practice Physical Data Library. Refer to the Project
Administrator Reference Guide for more information on defining the geometric industry
standard range to be used. Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for
information on defining a company practice Physical Data Library.
3.Piping
First, use the Connect to Design - Place Component or Point in Space commands to
redefine the active place point. Second, select the desired component from the form or activate
one of the other component placement forms (Valves, Bends, Branches, Fittings and
Flanges), or select Name from P&ID to select the piping or instrument component to be
placed by identifying a component in the P&I drawing. The system determines the commodity
item name or component number to be used in reading from the Reference Database.
Once the component is defined, use the orientation controls to manipulate the orientation tee
and define the desired component orientation.
The system places the component at the active place point using the defined orientation, and
writes the associated nongraphic data into the database.
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This form changes depending on the component being placed. The figure below shows the
basic form layout.
Commands
Load from P&ID Uses data defined in the P&ID Task to define the active
parameters. See Load Active Data from P&ID MDB, page 580.
Name from P&ID Selects piping or instrument components by identifying a
component in the P&ID. The system determines the commodity item name or
component number when reading from the Reference Database. No other component
data is read from the P&ID database.
The system checks the piping job specification to make sure the active parameters
match a component in the spec. If the component is found the system displays the item
name and new item name of the selected component. For example,
Commodity: 6Q1C01 - GAT
If the component is not found the system displays the message Commodity Item Not in
Spec and activates the Piping Commodity Error Data form.
Equivalent NPD Allows you to connect metric piping with English piping. It reads
the Nominal Piping Diameter table from the Piping Job Specification Tables and
retrieves the equivalent value for the active nominal piping diameter, if provided. If
there is an equivalent value for the active nominal piping diameter, the equivalent value
becomes the active nominal piping diameter and the current nominal piping diameter
units are changed to the equivalent nominal piping diameter units. The active first size
and second size are updated automatically to the active nominal piping diameter. Refer
to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for more information on the NPD
table.
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Place Component
3.Piping
You can type an angle to rotate the active axis by a specified angle.
You can snap to a graphic element (such as a nozzle) to orient the axis toward the
identified point.
Construct Allows you to construct the orientation of the active axis of the
orientation tee, when required to place a fitting-to-fitting change-of-direction
component or a branch component at a non-orthogonal orientation. This option displays
the Construct Point form which allows you to construct a point on the basis of the
Active Placement Point. After you have defined the point, the active axis of the
orientation is formed as a vector from the Active Placement Point to the construction
point you have specified. The active bend angle is computed on the basis of the
resulting active orientation.
See Construct Point, page 70 for more information.
Secondary / Primary Axis Toggle Displays the active orientation axis. You can
place a data point over the displayed axis to switch between changing the orientation of
the secondary axis and the orientation of the primary axis. It performs the same
function as pressing <D> in a view other than the form view.
The active axis is also indicated by stars (**) in the screen message fields. (For
example, P **S-OUT indicates the secondary axis is active.)
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You cannot select the Primary axis when the component is being placed on an existing
segment or is being connected to another component.
The system displays the opposite axis description if possible. If you cannot change the
active axis, the system displays the message: Flow Centerline cannot be Revised.
When the primary axis is active, the message Warning: Active Flow C/L Being
Rotated is displayed on the form.
Invert Inverts the active axis. This option will not work if connected at a bend.
Swap Swaps the active primary and secondary orientations. It is only valid when
the placement is NOT connected to another component.
The system swaps the primary and secondary orientations and displays an updated
orientation tee on the screen. The message Component Orientation cannot be
revised is displayed if the component is being placed on an existing segment which is
not at a bend or is being connected to another component.
You can use SWAP when connected to a segment vertex to select the alternate flow
direction, or when connected to a segment end or branch point to select the placement
direction.
Segment / Component Displays either the active segment data or the component
data for the connected component. For instance, the nominal piping diameter, end
preparation, pressure rating, schedule/thickness, and table suffix are displayed where
appropriate.
Placement Mode Options Select the placement connect point number. The connect
point placement options are: center, connect point 1, connect point 2, connect point 3,
and face of flange.
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Place Component
You can specify the connect point placement mode at any time before selecting the
component to be placed. This is necessary, as the connect point mode determines green
and red properties for use in accessing the PJS. For a more complete listing of
components and their connect points, see Coordinate System Indicator, Orientation
Tee, Connect Point, page 42 section for more information.
Sketch Activates the Sketch form which allows you to define the centerline of a
pipeline prior to the actual placement of the piping items. See Sketch, page 166 for
more information.
Fire and Safety Activates the Fire and Safety form which allows you to place fire
hydrants and other safety components. See Fire and Safety, page 192 for more
information.
Bio-pharm Activates the Bio-pharm form which allows you to place biopharmaceutical components. See Bio-pharm, page 194 for more information.
Integral Gasket Sets the gasket gap to designate a built-in gasket for the selected
component.
Gasket Option Displays the gaskets choices available for the selected component.
Pre-Define Data Used to change attributes of a selected component before it is
placed.
Connect to Design Sets the active place point at an existing segment point or
component connect point. See Connect to Design - Place Component, page 108 for
more information on this option.
Point in Space Sets the active place point to a defined precision point. See Point in
Space - Place Component, page 110 for more information on this option.
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3.Piping
The Face of Flange (FF) option is associated with the active placement mode.
Therefore, you must define the active placement mode (if other than the default) before
selecting the face of flange option. During component placement, the system adjusts
the placement point automatically by one-half gasket separation such that it is not
necessary to revise EDEN modules to account for this offset. The system stores the
method of placement by face of flange in the user data of the component.
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Place Pipe Places a specified length of pipe/tube/hose. See Place Pipe, page 111
for more information on this option.
Piping Specialty Places a specialty item. See Piping Specialty, page 114 for
more information on this option.
Instrument Places an instrument. See Instrument Placement, page 138 for more
information on this option.
Commodity Option Places a component or pipe with options defined in the spec
(such as end preparation or rating) other than the default option. See Commodity
Option, page 148 for more information on this option.
Piping Assembly Places a predefined set of components. See Piping Assembly,
page 150 for more information on this option.
Commodity Override Places a component out of spec. See Commodity Override,
page 158 for more information.
Field Descriptions
Piping Class Changes the active piping materials class. Type the new piping
materials class. The system validates the new piping materials class against the piping
job spec. If an error occurs, the system displays the message Error in finding:
pmc_name.
First Size / Second Size Changes the active first and/or second size of the
component to be placed without changing the segment nominal piping diameter. You
can select either of the size fields to modify the displayed value. Type the desired
diameter in NPD units (inches or millimeters). The system validates the NPD for the
current piping materials class. If you enter an invalid key-in the system displays the
message Invalid Nominal Piping Diameter. If the diameter is not within the current
piping materials class range, the message Not Valid for pmc_name is displayed.
The second size applies to the reduced end of a component; therefore, second size is
always smaller or equal to the First Size. If you type a second size diameter which is
larger than the first size, the system displays the message Second Size is greater
than First.
The actual connect point associated with the second size will vary depending on the
component. For a reducer, the CP2 diameter is the second size. For a reducing tee, the
CP3 diameter is defined by the second size, and the CP1 and CP2 diameters are equal to
the active NPD.
Bend Angle Specifies the bend angle to be used in placement if the component
being placed is at the end of the segment. This field is only valid when placing
branches or bends. Type the desired bend angle to be used for placement.
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Place Component
Component Number Defines the tag prior to placement of the component in the
design file. The tag is limited to 20 characters and is optional for components and
pipes, but is required for piping specialties and instruments.
Coordinate Location Area Identifies the location coordinates of the active segment
point, shown in the model by the coordinate system indicator, on the basis of the
plant/design volume coordinate system.
Valve Operator Display Field toggle Controls the display of operators during valve
placement. This option is valid only in the Primary and Valve components. Select this
field to toggle the field among the following settings:
Valve Operator Display from RDB Uses the value of the modifier attribute in the
PJS to determine the valve operator display (ON or OFF). The modifier is expressed as
a code list number from CL550 (operator/actuator type). If the value is a positive
number (such as 3) the operator is placed with the valve. If the value is a negative
number (such as -3) the operator is not placed with the valve.
Valve Operator Display Off Does not place the operator graphics with the valve,
regardless of the default setting in the spec.
Message Area Contains message fields on the left which identify the active
commodity item. See Active Options, page 433 for a description of the toggles that
affect the way information is displayed in this field. Additional lines on the right side
of the form define the Placement mode and Connectivity.
Active Data The right side of the message area which contains a summary of the active
parameters as described in the section for the Sketch command.
The left side of the display area enables you to set the Piping Materials Class, the First
Size, and the Second Size, independently of the active segment parameters.
You can select Data from P&ID to use data defined in the P&ID Task to define the
active parameters. See Load Active Data from P&ID MDB, page 580 .
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3.Piping
Valve Operator Display On Places the graphics for the operator with the valve,
regardless of the default setting in the spec.
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Mechanics
Connect Point for Piping Commodities
The following piping commodities are designated with an asterisk preceding the commodity
name as 2-cp reducing components. The placement mode automatically places them on the
basis of the active NPD at the Active Placement Point.
6Q2C27
6Q2C28
6Q2C32
6Q2C35
6Q2C36
6Q2C44
6Q2C46
6Q2C84
6Q2C91
concentric reducer
eccentric reducer
reducing coupling
concentric swage
eccentric swage
bushing
reducing insert
90 degree reducing elbow
90 degree reducing street elbow
Flanges
You can place an orifice flange with two taps, where the taps are oriented 90 or 180 degrees
apart depending on the Reference Database definition.
You must define the number of taps for the orifice flange in the Piping
Commodity Specification Data Table, PDtable_202, of the Material Reference
Database as follows. By default, the orifice taps are oriented 180 degrees apart
on the outside diameter of the flange, when the modifier column is 2. If you
require an orifice flange with taps oriented 90 degrees apart, specify the -2 in
the modifier column.
When two taps are being placed 90 degrees apart, the first tap is oriented 45 degrees
clockwise from the active secondary axis for the orifice flange. The second tap is oriented 45
degrees counter-clockwise from the secondary axis (by the right hand rule on the basis of the
active primary axis and the active secondary axis). The interactive design checker works that
same way as the Design Checker command does for checking pressure ratings for thru-bolted
components. See the Post Placement Design Checks Theory, page 501 for information.
For flanges when the Default Commodity Selection/Automated Commodity Options
toggle is set to Automated Commodity Options, the system displays a list of the optional
and default components.
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If the flange being selected is to be connected to a thru-bolted end (without bolt holes), if
another component does not exist at the other end of the thru-bolted component.
The flange is not being placed by the bolted end or the flange is not being connected to
previously placed piping, the list of flange options is presently displayed.
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Place Component
General
When you are connected to previously placed piping or a nozzle, the Place Component
option automatically determines the placement mode for piping, piping commodities,
commodity options, piping specialties, and instruments in the following situations.
For components where the green end preparation differs from the red end preparation, the
placement mode is determined on the basis of the active design checks data and the end
preparation of the component being placed. For example, in placing a branch nipple with
MTE x PE ends on a branch component with an SWE end, the branch nipple automatically is
placed such that its PE end matches the existing SWE end of the branch component.
The placement mode is set to by CP 1 if the green end preparation in the Material Reference
Database for the piping commodity, piping specialty, or instrument is compatible (in terms of
Design Checks) with the previously placed piping at the Active Placement Point. Otherwise,
the placement mode is set to by CP 2, when the red end preparation is compatible.
This procedure does not apply to setting the placement mode for branch components,
reducers, or flanges.
You can override the placement mode at any time.
3.Piping
Handwheel Operators
When you place a handwheel operator, dimension_c is loaded into the database for the piping
valve or the instrument valve if the applicable Piping Eden modules for handwheel operators
have been revised accordingly.
This dimension addition provides the handwheel diameter for the applicable valve for the
Add Chain Wheel option.
Once the Piping Eden modules for the applicable valve operators have been updated in the
projects Graphic Commodity Library, the handwheel diameter is loaded into the database for
valves when you use the Reconstruct Component or Reconstruct Piping option to
reconstruct them.
Nozzles
When connecting to a nozzle, the system uses the piping material class specifications defined
on the Nozzle Data Transfer form in the Reference Data Manager module.
When the piping materials class is undefined (blank) for the nozzle but the transfer has
been enabled for the piping materials class, you are prompted that the material class is
undefined. You have the option to accept the active materials class or type a different
value. This option is intended for nozzle that did not have the piping materials class
defined in the equipment model.
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When the data transfer for the piping materials class has been disabled, you are not
warned that the nozzles piping materials class is undefined, and the active piping
materials class is used automatically.
For any previously created piping model, the data transfer is enabled for piping
materials class by default, you are warned that the nozzles piping materials class is
undefined.
NPD
If you break a piping segment to insert a reducer or swage (concentric only), the system
changes the NPD of all downstream piping segments that have the same size as the new NPD
and are connected to the end of the existing piping segment, where the size change takes
place. You cannot place an eccentric reducer on existing piping segments.
Olet-type Branch
You can place an olet-type branch such that the centerline of the branch piping does not
intersect the centerline of the header pipe. You can place a reinforcing pad, a reinforcing
weld, or a weldolet as a non-radial branch depending on how the commodity name is defined.
The commodity name for a non-radial reinforcing pad must be preceded by (.
The default piping commodity name for a non-radial reinforcing pad is
6Q3C81.
The commodity name for a non-radial reinforcing weld must be preceded by
). The default piping commodity name for a non-radial reinforcing weld is
6Q3C83.
The commodity name for any other non-radial olet-type branch must be
preceded by #. The default piping commodity name for any other non-radial
branch will be 6Q3C85.
You specify the offset from the branch point (the location on the centerline of the
header pipe).
The non-radial branch is not always tangential to the header pipe. However, you may
accept the tangential option without knowledge of the required dimension for the nonradial branch to be tangential with respect to the header pipe.
For purposes of reconstruction, the non-radial branch offset is loaded into the relational
database as dimension_b. Likewise, the branch components user data records your
method of selection of the offset as either tangential or by user.
When the non-radial branch is tangential, the branch pipe will protrude into the header
pipe by 0.5 the header pipes piping outside diameter. Otherwise, the branch pipe will
protrude into the header pipe by 0.375 the header pipes piping outside diameter.
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Place Component
You are prompted for the direction of the branchs offset from the header since the
primary axis of the orientation tee represents the orientation of the header and
secondary axis represents the branch orientation.
Wall thickness calculations do not apply unless you have specified it in the piping
commodity specification data.
Branch reinforcement calculations do not apply for reinforcing pads and reinforcing
welds.
You are prompted for pad thickness, pad width, and weld size for a reinforcing pad.
The connect point geometry type in the branch components user data will indicate that
the component represents a non-radial branch. The user must specify the branch
components connect point geometry type as NON_RADIAL_BRANCH.
Reinforcing pads
When you place a reinforcing pad, dimension_c is loaded into the database for the length of
pipe that will be purchased to fabricate the reinforcing pad.
Tee-type Branches
You can orient a tee-type branch being placed at the end of a previously created piping
segment such that the center of the tee-type branch is at the end of the piping segment and the
branch leg of the tee-type branch (CP 3) lies along that piping segment using the Swap
Orientation or Center option on the Place Component form.
The following procedure is used to orient a tee-type branch in this manner.
Use the Connect to Design option to connect to the end of the previously placed piping
segment and accept the default extend piping segment mode.
Rotate the secondary axis of the Active Orientation Tee to reflect the desired orientation
of the tee-type branchs header. The secondary axis of the Active Orientation Tee
should reflect a vector from the branchs center to CP 2 of the branch component to be
placed.
Select the Swap orientation option. This will changes the primary axis of the Active
Orientation Tee to reflect a vector from the branchs center to CP 1. Likewise, the
secondary axis will be changed to reflect a vector from the branchs center to CP 3
(along the previously placed piping segment).
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3.Piping
The sum of the piping outside diameter and two times the reinforcing pad width is the
calculation used to define dimension_c. This data will be available for inclusion in a MTO
report or on an isometric drawings bill-of-materials.
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
Select the Center option, select the tee-type branch component, and accept for
placement.
Welds
The system updates the applicable weld data when you place a piping component, a pipe, or
an instrument component by its welded end to previously placed piping to form a welded
joint.
If the previously placed weld type for the welded end was defined by system, the following
information applies to the welded end of the component being placed that is coincident with
the Active Placement Point.
The weld type of the welded end of the component being placed is automatically
defined as a weld type by system on the basis of the projects Weld Type Table.
If the Weld Type Table is loaded, the system defines the weld type using the Weld Type
Table on the basis of the fabrication category. A Weld Type Table is delivered in
win32app\ingr\pddata\sample\data called weld.tbl. A sample of the data that it contains
is shown below.
Table_Data_Definition Weld_Type_Table
No_Inputs 2 No_Outputs 1
Units= INT, INT, INT
! Fab Cat
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fab Cat
Weld Type
1
5
7
15
16
17
25
27
1
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
If a Weld Type Table has not been defined for the project, the weld type is revised to
the default weld type value, shop weld (11).
If the weld type of the previously placed component differs from that determined by the
projects Weld Type Table, the weld type of the applicable end of that previously
placed component is updated to the same weld type as the component being placed on
the basis of the Weld Type Table.
The weld number at the welded joint is automatically determined on the basis of the
two welded fittings. If the previous weld number was formed on the basis of a
component that was deleted, the weld number will be determined on the basis of the
two weld fittings. The weld number is formed from the entity number, the occurrence
number (including the partition number), and the connect point number from one of the
components at the welded joint.
If the previously placed weld type for the welded end was defined by user, the following
information applies to the welded end of the component being placed that is coincident with
the Active Placement Point.
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Place Component
When a component is placed, the system automatically defines the weld type for the new
component as the same as the weld type of the component to which it is being connected.
The component that is being placed inherits the weld type from the applicable end of
the previously placed component.
The applicable end of the component being placed inherits the weld number of the
applicable welded end of the component to which it is being connected. If the previous
weld number had been formed on the basis of a component that has been deleted, the
weld number will be re-formed on the basis of the other component.
The weld number is formed from the entity number, the occurrence number (including
the partition number), and the connect point number from one of the components at the
welded joint.
The weld features provides the weld data in the situation where you insert a component
with one or more welded ends in a previously placed pipe so that the pipe is shortened
and a second pipe is placed.
The weld features provides the weld data in the situation where you insert a piping
assembly with one or more welded ends in a previously placed pipe using the Piping
Assembly such that the pipe is shortened and a second pipe is placed.
In this situation, the weld type is revised at both ends of the piping assembly being
inserted and at the corresponding ends of the two adjacent pipes, if applicable.
Likewise, the weld type will be revised, if required, for any intermediate weld within
the piping assembly. The weld type is not revised unless the projects Weld Type Table
dictates a value other than the default shop weld.
The weld features provides the weld data in the situation where you insert a component
in a previously placed pipe such that the pipe is shortened, where the component end
connected to the pipe is welded.
In this situation, the weld type is revised at the end of the component being inserted that
is adjacent to the pipe that is being shortened and at the corresponding end of that pipe,
if applicable. The weld type is not revised unless the projects Weld Type Table dictates
a value other than the default shop weld.
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3.Piping
In this situation, the weld type is revised at both ends of the component being inserted
and at the corresponding ends of the two adjacent pipes, if applicable. The weld type is
not revised unless the projects Weld Type Table dictates a value other than the default
shop weld.
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3.1.2.1
Operating Sequence
1.
Specify Active Placement Point by placing a data point over a component and accept
the desired connect point.
2.
Snap to the vertex or end point of an existing piping segment, or place a data point over
the datum point of an equipment nozzle in an attached reference file. You can also
select one of the Define Precision Point Commands to define a point along an existing
piping segment.
The system updates the active segment data to match those of the identified
segment, moves the active placement point to the specified location, and
retrieves the active flow direction.
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3.1.2.2
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Place Pipe
3.1.2.3
Place Pipe
This option enables you to place a pipe in the model. You can place a specified length of pipe
from the active placement point. The placed pipe can be of variable or fixed length. You can
also define commodity options using the Commodity Options command.
You can review the commodity options for a specific component or pipe. The applicable
commodity options are displayed in numerically ascending order by option code. You can
select the option to place that component. Commodity option 1 is not included in this list.
You must have optional pipe specified in you .pcd file with the correct option number per CL
400 (701 - 717 for mixed end options) and add definition for the Red connect point of the
pipe, following the standard rule that the Green connect point has a lower code listed value for
end prep than the Red connect point to use the Commodity Options command for pipe. The
following example is from a .pcd file:
PIPING 1
PIPING 706
2
2
2
2
301 301 -
S-STD 5
S-STD 5
391 -
S-STD 5
PAAAAAWAAA
PAAAAAPREP
PIPE
PIPE
100
100
100
100
142
142
52 15 52 15 -
Refer to Commodity Option, page 148 for more information on the Commodity Options
command.
Placing pipe on a pipe run of an existing piping segment will automatically extend (if
required) that piping segment to the end of the pipe being placed. (The piping segment will
not be extended, if the pipe being placed extends beyond either a branch point or an attribute
break.)
Refer to Automated Placement, page 195 for more information on placing pipe on existing
segments.
The system uses the Pipe Length Threshold Table to determine the minimum allowable pipe
length which can be placed for a given diameter. If the active Pipe Length Threshold Table
does not exist in the Piping Job Specification Table Library or if the specified length does not
exceed the minimum length the pipe will not be placed.
The system verifies the temperature and pressure service limits when the placement of pipe
results in the creation of a piping segment.
Purchased length pipe has its length defined in the pds_sort_code attribute of the Piping
Commodity Specification Data Table of the Material Reference Database. Purchased length
pipe can be placed or extended so that the remainder length of the last pipe does not exceed
the pipe length threshold, as specified in the active Pipe Length Threshold Table. The
previous pipe and the last pipe are placed with equal pipe length. (The length equals one-half
of the sum of the purchased length from the specification data and the remainder length).
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3.Piping
The sequence in which the commands are selected to display and select the
commodity options are different. For components, select the Commodity
Options command and then select the type of component from the form. For
pipe, select the Place Pipe command and then select the Commodity Options
command. The system lists the available selections for that particular item.
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Commands
Move from Reference Point Specifies the distance to the pipes end from a
reference point you define (other than the Active Placement Point) along the active flow
centerline.
Move to Coordinate Axis Places a pipe along the active flow centerline to the
intersection of a coordinate you define.
Variable Length/Fixed Length Defines the length of the pipe being placed with the
length specified as a key-in. The default is variable length pipe.
The ability to extend pipe is limited to variable length pipe. In other words, if
you select the fixed length option, two successive operations of the Place Pipe
command will result in two independent pipes of pre-determined length.
For data point placement, the pipe being placed is variable length regardless of
the setting for the toggle.
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Place Pipe
Operating Sequence
1.
Place Pipe by typing the desired length of the pipe, or place a data point over a
component connect point. Or you can select the Move from Reference Point option or
the Move to Coordinate Axis option.
2.
3.
Specify Distance by typing the distance to move from the reference point.
4.
Select Coordinate System Axis by selecting the axis to intersect from the three axis
buttons that display.
5.
Identify Point or Specify Coordinate by identifying the point along the chosen axis
for the pipe end.
6.
3.Piping
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3.1.2.4
Piping Specialty
This option places a Piping Specialty in the active model. Piping Specialties (also referred to
as piping specialty items) can be defined in the Piping Job Specification (PJS), or defined
interactively at placement time.
Commands
Specific / Typical Provides specific or typical piping from the PJS. These options
can only be used if Piping Specialty data is pre-defined in the PJS.
Geometry and Spec Data / Geometry and Partial Spec Data Activates a series of
forms which enable you to enter the variable characteristics and dimensions for the
Piping Specialty. No entry is required in the PJS; at placement a single occurrence of
the item is placed in the Task Database. (Refer to the Reference Data Manager
Reference Guide for information on defining a Piping Specialty in the PJS.)
Field Description
Component Number Type a component number in the Component Number field to
select the item for placement if you have piping specialty items defined in the
Reference Database.
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3.1.2.5
3.Piping
Commands
Display Data for Specialty Displays the attribute values defined for the selected
item.
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If the specification data is defined in the Material Reference Database but the
component number is undefined (blank), the system prompts for the
component number prior to placement.
Once you specify the component number for the piping specialty, the material
description is re-displayed on the basis of the component number (if such a
material description is defined). Otherwise, the material description which
was determined on the basis of the model code is displayed.
Commands
Display Data for Specialty Displays the attribute values defined for the selected
item.
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3.1.2.6
3.Piping
Commands
Placement Options Returns the Piping Specialty Placement form.
Operating Sequence
1.
Select Parametric Shape by selecting the desired parametric shape for placement
from the form. The system displays the spec data retrieved for the selected parametric
shape.
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118
2.
3.
Select Confirm when the modifications are complete. The system verifies any
modifications to the data and displays the form for the specific parametric shape
selected.
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3.Piping
Commands
Placement Options Returns the Piping Specialty Placement form.
Operating Sequence
1.
Select Parametric Shape by selecting the desired parametric shape from the form.
The system displays the appropriate form for the parametric shape you selected.
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3.1.2.7
You can select the following options when placing a specialty item.
Commands
B=A Sets the dimension for B equal to the setting for A (for symmetrical
components). This option is only active when it is possible for the two dimensions to
be the same value.
Operator Menu Activates the Valve Operators form which enables you to select
the valve operator to be associated with the valve.
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Operating Sequence
Select Valve Operator Type by selecting the desired valve operator type from the
form. The system displays the appropriate form for the selected valve operator type.
2.
Specify Dimensions for Operator by entering the dimensions for the operator.
3.
Select Confirm to accept. The system returns to the selected parametric shape form.
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1.
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3.1.2.7.1
Valve Operators
This option enables you to place a valve operator in the active model.
Commands
Handwheel Displays the Valve Operator - Handwheel form.
Inclined Handwheel Displays the Valve Operator - Inclined Handwheel form.
Special Handwheel Displays the Handwheel - Special Type form.
Lever Displays the Valve Operator - Level form.
Lever Quick Action Displays the Valve Operator - Lever Quick Action form.
Top Mount Gear Displays the Gear Side Mounted Hand Wheel form.
Special Wrench Displays the Valve Operator - Special Wrench form.
Short Wrench Displays the Valve Operator - Short Wrench form.
Long Wrench Displays the Valve Operator - Long Wrench form.
Short T-Handle Displays the Valve Operator - Short T-Handle form.
Long T-Handle Displays the Valve Operator - Long T-Handle form.
Inclined Top Mount Gear Displays the Gear Top Mounted Inclined Handwheel
form.
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Valve Operators
Inclined Side Mount Gear Displays the Gear Side Mounted Inclined Hand
Wheel form.
Side Mount Gear Type A Displays the Gear Side Mounted Hand Wheel-Type A
form.
Side Mount Gear Type B Displays the Gear Side Mounted Hand Wheel-Type B
form.
Side Mount Gar Type C Displays the Gear Side Mounted Hand Wheel C form.
Diaphragm Type 4 Displays the Valve Operator - Type 4 form.
Diaphragm Type 6 Displays the Valve Operator - Type 6 form.
3.Piping
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the width of the handwheel.
B Indicate the length of the handwheel.
Operator Weight Indicate the maximum operator weight for the handwheel.
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Field Descriptions
A Indicate the width of the handwheel.
B Indicate the length of the handwheel.
Angle Indicate the angle for the inclined handwheel.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the handwheel.
Special Handwheel
The Handwheel - Special Type option is used to identify the width, length and operator
weight for a unique handwheel.
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Valve Operators
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the width of the handwheel.
3.Piping
Lever
The Lever option is used to identify the dimensions of a lever valve operator.
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Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the lever.
B Indicate the length of the right portion of the lever handle.
C Indicate the length of the left portion of the lever handle.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the lever.
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the height of the lever.
B Indicate the height of the B portion of the lever handle.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the lever handle.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the lever.
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Valve Operators
3.Piping
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the handwheel.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the handwheel.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the handwheel.
D Indicate the length of the D portion of the handwheel.
E Indicate the length of the E portion of the handwheel.
F Indicate the length of the F portion of the handwheel.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the lever.
Special Wrench
The Special Wrench option is used to specify the dimensions of a non-standard wrench.
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Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the wrench.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the wrench.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the wrench.
Short Wrench
The Short Wrench option is used to specify the dimensions of a Valve Operator - Short
Wrench.
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Valve Operators
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the short wrench.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the short wrench.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the short wrench. This value may be zero.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the wrench.
Long Wrench
The Long Wrench option is used to specify the dimensions of a Valve Operator - Long
Wrench.
3.Piping
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the long wrench.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the long wrench.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the long wrench. This value may be zero.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the wrench.
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Short T-Handle
The Short T-Handle option option is used to specify the dimensions of a Valve Operator Short T-Handle.
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the short T-handle.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the short T-handle.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the short T-handle. This value may be zero.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the short T-handle.
Long T-Handle
The Long T-Handle option option is used to specify the dimensions of a Valve Operator Long T-Handle.
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Valve Operators
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the long T-handle.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the long T-handle. This value may be zero.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the long T-handle.
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3.Piping
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Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the gear.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the gear.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the gear.
D Indicate the length of the D portion of the gear.
E Indicate the length of the E portion of the gear.
F Indicate the length of the F portion of the gear.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the gear.
Field Descriptions
Default/Alternate Gear Orientation Indicate the Gear Orientation. Default Gear
Orientation specifies the F portion of the gear. Alternate Gear Orientation specifies the
E portion of the gear.
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the gear.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the gear.
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Valve Operators
3.Piping
Field Descriptions
Default/Alternate Gear Orientation Indicate the Gear Orientation. Default Gear
Orientation specifies the F portion of the gear. Alternate Gear Orientation specifies the
E portion of the gear.
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the gear.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the gear.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the gear.
D Indicate the length of the D portion of the gear.
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Field Descriptions
Default/Alternate Gear Orientation Indicate the Gear Orientation. Default Gear
Orientation specifies the F portion of the gear. Alternate Gear Orientation specifies the
H portion of the gear.
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the handwheel.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the handwheel.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the handwheel.
D Indicate the length of the D portion of the handwheel.
E Indicate the length of the E portion of the handwheel.
F Indicate the length of the F portion of the handwheel.
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Valve Operators
3.Piping
Field Descriptions
Default/Alternate Gear Orientation Indicate the Gear Orientation. Default Gear
Orientation specifies the E portion of the gear. Alternate Gear Orientation specifies the
F portion of the gear.
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the handwheel.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the handwheel.
C Indicate the length of the C portion of the handwheel.
D Indicate the length of the D portion of the handwheel.
E Indicate the length of the E portion of the handwheel.
F Indicate the length of the F portion of the handwheel.
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Diaphragm Type 4
The Diaphragm Type 4 option displays the Valve Operator - Type 4 form to specify the
dimensions.
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the valve.
B Indicate the length of the B portion of the valve.
Operator Weight - Indicate the maximum weight for the valve.
Diaphragm Type 6
The Diaphragm Type 6 option displays the Valve Operator - Type 6 form to specify the
dimensions.
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Valve Operators
Field Descriptions
A Indicate the length of the A portion of the valve.
3.Piping
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3.1.2.8
Instrument Placement
This option enables you to place an instrument in the active model. Instruments can be
defined in the Piping Job Specification (PJS), or defined interactively at placement time.
An instrument is placed with respect to the active bend angle. Once the instrument is placed,
the bend angle is added to the Instrument Component Data Table.
Commands
Specific / Typical Provides specific or typical piping from the PJS. These options
can only be used if Piping Specialty data is pre-defined in the PJS.
Geometry and Spec Data / Geometry and Partial Spec Data Activates a series of
forms which enable you to enter the variable characteristics and dimensions for the
Piping Specialty. No entry is required in the PJS; at placement a single occurrence of
the item is placed in the Task Database. (Refer to the Reference Data Manager
Reference Guide for information on defining a Piping Specialty in the PJS.)
Field Description
Component Number Type a component number in the Component Number field
to select the item for placement if you have piping specialty items defined in the
Reference Database.
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3.1.2.9
Specific Instruments
The system activates the List of Specific Instruments form which lists all the instruments
defined in the PJS which meet the nominal piping diameter criteria imposed by the active first
size and the active second size. It lists the instruments in alphanumerically ascending order
by tag number.
Typical Instruments
The system activates the List of Typical Instruments form which displays each instrument
with a description from the RDB which meets the nominal piping diameter criteria imposed
by the active first size and the active second size. It lists the available instruments in
alphanumerically ascending order by instrument model code and component number.
Display Data for Specialty Displays the attribute values defined for the selected item.
If the specification data is defined in the Material Reference Database but the
component number is undefined (blank), the system prompts for the
component number prior to placement.
139
3.Piping
This option searches the PJS for all the instruments that have blank tag numbers or option
codes greater than 20,000 (typical instrument loaded from the IN task).
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Once you specify the component number for the instrument, the material
description is re-displayed on the basis of the component number (if such a
material description is defined). Otherwise, the material description which
was determined on the basis of the model code is displayed.
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3.1.2.10
3.Piping
Commands
Placement Options Returns the Piping Specialty Placement form.
Operating Sequence
1.
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2.
3.
Select confirm when the modifications are complete. The system verifies any
modifications to the instrument data and displays the form for the specific parametric
shape selected.
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Commands
Placement Options Returns the Piping Specialty Placement form.
Operating Sequence
1.
Select Parametric Shape by selecting the desired parametric shape from the form.
The system displays the appropriate form for the parametric shape you selected.
3.Piping
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3.1.2.11
Commands
B=A Sets the dimension for B equal to the setting for A (for symmetrical
components). This option is only active when it is possible for the two dimensions to
be the same value.
Operator Menu Activates the Valve Operators form which enables you to select
the valve operator to be associated with the valve.
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Select Valve Operator Type Select the desired valve operator type from the form.
Specify Dimensions for Operator Enter the dimensions for the operator.
3.Piping
Specify Dimensions for Parametric Shape Enter the dimensions for the
parametric shape.
Operating Sequence
1.
B=A Set the dimension for B equal to the setting for A (for symmetrical components).
This option is only active when it is possible for the two dimensions to be the same
value.
2.
Operator Menu by activating the Valve Operators form which enables you to select
the valve operator to be associated with the valve.
3.
Select Valve Operator Type by selecting the desired valve operator type from the
form. The system displays the appropriate form for the selected valve operator type.
4.
Specify Dimensions for Operator by entering the dimensions for the operator and
select Confirm. The system returns to the selected instrument shape form.
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3.1.2.12
Instrument
Commands
B=A Sets the dimension for B equal to the setting for A (for symmetrical
components). This option is only active when it is possible for the two dimensions to
be the same value.
Operator Menu Activates the Valve Operators form which enables you to select
the valve operator to be associated with the valve.
Placement Options Returns the Piping Specialty Placement form.
Tag Number Enter the tag number for the instrument.
NPD Enter the NPD for the First Size and the Second Size.
Rating Enter the rating for the First Size and the Second Size.
Schedule Enter the Schedule for the First Size and the Second Size.
Dry Weight Enter the dry weight for the instrument.
Wet Weight Enter the wet weight for the instrtument.
Surface Area Enter the surface area measurement for the instrument.
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Instrument
Operating Sequence
Enter the tag number for the instrument.
2.
Enter the NPD for the first size and the second size.
3.
Enter the rating for the first size and the second size.
4.
Enter the schedule for the first size and the second size.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Set the dimension for B equal to the setting for A (for symmetrical components). This
option is only active when it is possible for the two dimensions to be the same value.
11.
Operator Menu by activating the Valve Operators form which enables you to select
the valve operator to be associated with the instrument.
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3.1.2.13
Commodity Option
This option enables you to change the commodity option used to search the spec for a
component or pipe. The search criteria used to identify an item in the spec, consists of the
item name, first size, second size, and option code. The option code in this search criteria
usually defaults to 1; however, you can use Commodity Options to select another value.
You can review the commodity options for a specific component or pipe. The applicable
commodity options are displayed in numerically ascending order by option code. You can
select the option to place that component. Commodity option 1 is not included in this list.
You must have optional pipe specified in you .pcd file with the correct option number per CL
400 (701 - 717 for mixed end options) and add definition for the Red connect point of the
pipe, following the standard rule that the Green connect point has a lower code listed value for
end prep than the Red connect point to use the Commodity Options command for pipe. The
following example is from a .pcd file:
PIPING 1
PIPING 706
2
2
2
2
301 301 -
S-STD 5
S-STD 5
391 -
S-STD 5
PAAAAAWAAA
PAAAAAPREP
PIPE
PIPE
100
100
100
100
142
142
52 15 52 15 -
The sequence in which the commands are selected to display and select the
commodity options are different. For components, select the Commodity
Options command and then select the type of component from the form. For
pipe, select the Place Pipe command and then select the Commodity Options
command. The system lists the available selections for that particular item.
The system displays the commodity item name, model code, commodity option description,
the end preparation and pressure rating for the green connect point from the Piping Job
Specification, and the material description from the Short Material Description Library in the
list of commodity options.
Pipe Bends
This command provides for the optional manual input of bend data for pipe bends. If a
commodity option code with a value in the range of 4001 through 4010 is defined in the
Material Reference Database and you select this commodity option, the system displays a
form used to specify the bend radius and optionally the lengths of the straight sections of pipe.
You can specify the bend radius as a length in subunits or a function of nominal piping
diameter. The Piping Eden module to support this option is required to expect the length of
the straight section at connect point 1 as Dimension_1 and the length of the straight section at
connect point 2 as Dimension_2. You can specify that the two lengths are to be the same.
The default data displayed in the form will have the following values.
The pipe bend radius is computed from the default modifier value in the Piping
Commodity Data for the selected pipe bend, the active nominal piping diameter, the
model system of units, and the npd system of units.
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Commodity Option
Operating Sequence
1.
Select Piping Commodity by selecting the commodity item from the form. If
commodity options are defined for the selected commodity item the system activates the
Commodity Option List form which lists all the available commodity options (excluding
commodity option 1) for the placement item. (The following represents the options for
a Weld Neck Flange.)
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3.1.2.14
Piping Assembly
This option activates the Place Piping Assembly form which enables you to place a piping
assembly in the model at the active placement point. A piping assembly is a set of predefined
components such as a drain. You can place modules defined with the Piping Assembly
Language or the Alphanumeric Model Builder Language.
Commands
Piping Assembly/Model Builder Places modules defined with the Piping Assembly
Language or the Alphanumeric Model Builder Language.
Connect to Design Sets the active place point at an existing segment point or
component connect point. It moves the orientation tee and updates the segment
parameters to match those of the selected element. See the Connect to Design - Place
Component, page 108 for more information.
List of Piping Assemblies Displays all of the piping assemblies available in a list.
Additional Selections Displays more piping assemblies.
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3.1.2.14.1
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3.1.2.14.3
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3.1.2.14.4
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3.1.2.14.5
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3.1.2.14.6
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3.1.2.14.7
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3.1.2.15
Commodity Override
This option enables you to place components that are out of spec (not defined in the attached
Piping Job Specification database). It allows you to change attributes such as pressure rating,
end prep, and schedule thickness, and place the component with the new attribute values. For
example, this option can be used to place valves with a special operator by changing the
modifier attribute.
The system displays the List of Piping Commodities form which lists all the given
commodities in the spec for the current Piping Materials Class. This list is sorted
alphanumerically by model code. The following illustrates the form for a gate valve.
You can select the commodity item most similar to the type of spec item to be placed by
placing a data point on that line.
The system displays the attributes values for the selected commodity item. It displays the
maximum temperature with the system of units defined by the Type 63 data for the active
model.
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Commodity Override
You can then select the attribute(s) to be modified and type the override values. (You can
change any of the attributes displayed in the commodity override form, except NPD,
commodity name, model code,pds sort code, and option code.)
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3.1.2.16
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3.1.2.17
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3.1.2.18
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3.1.2.19
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You can select Review Service Limits to review the applicable Service Limits Table.
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3.1.2.20
3.Piping
The system displays additional data when a compatible flange does not exist in the Piping
Commodity Specification Data Table due to an incompatibility of pressure rating. The system
displays the end preparation, pressure rating, and table suffix. It also displays the bolt data
used to compare bolted ends (the number of bolts, the bolt diameter, and the bolt circle
diameter).
The system displays additional data when the design checks error is due to an incompatibility
of pressure rating. The system displays pressure rating, table suffix, nominal piping diameter
and end preparation. It also displays the bolt data used to compare bolted ends (the number of
bolts, the bolt diameter, and the bolt circle diameter).
For interactive design checks, this data is read from the applicable STUD table and the
applicable BLT table. The number of bolts and the bolt diameter are read from output
columns one and two, respectively, of the applicable STUD table. The bolt circle diameter is
extracted from the fourth output column of the BLT table.
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3.1.3
Sketch
This command is used to define the centerline of a pipeline prior to the actual placement of
the piping items. The centerline is represented by piping segments which define the database
attributes (such as nominal piping diameter) for each segment of a pipeline. The created
piping segments can be populated at a later time by the Place Component and Automated
Placement commands.
You can place a new piping segment or extend an existing segment. A piping segment is
essentially a line string which carries database attributes. Placement is accomplished by
identifying the first end point and successive vertices until you terminate the segment with
Confirm, the Accept and Start Segment option, or the Accept and Place Component
option. After you have accepted the piping segment, the software will automatically connect
to the end of that piping segment.
You can not extend a segment by less than the value in the pipe run threshold
table. Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for more
information.
This command activates the Sketch Piping Segment form which provides several options for
defining piping segments. You can use different options depending on the required results.
Commands
Load from P&ID Updates the active segment data based on information defined in
the P&ID Task.
Accept and Start Segment Accepts the current segment being placed and starts a
new segment.
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Sketch
Accept and Place Component Accepts (creates) the piping segment that is being
defined, connects to the end of that piping segment, and activates the Place
Component command.
Slope On / Off Toggles the active slope to on or off.
Active Slope Applies a specified slope to a run of horizontal segment piping.
To toggle the defined slope from up to down or from down to up without using
the Active Slope option toggle, place a data point in the slope message display
area.
Branch On Pipe Run Creates a branch along a segment pipe run.
Create Bypass Places all the segments required to define a bypass on the main
pipe run or to create a bypass as three pipe runs.
Extend or Shorten Pipe Run Defines an offset to be added/subtracted to the
segment run length.
Intersect Underground Piping Sketches a segment joining a sloped branch piping
segment with a sloping header piping segment.
Construct Point by Vessel OD Defines the place point using user-specified input
and data related to a user-selected vessel.
Distance And Direction Defines a segment end point or vertex by moving a
specified distance and direction from the active segment point.
Intersect To Branch Sketches a segment pipe run from the active segment point to
a point of intersection with a specified segment pipe run.
Skewed Intersect Sketches one or more segment pipe runs to connect the active
segment point to the end point of an existing segment.
Intersect Sloped Pipe Run Intersects the piping segment being created or
extended with an arbitrarily skewed pipe run of an existing piping segment that is
sloped in the vertical plane. The intersection with this sloped piping segment will be in
the vertical plane at a specified angle.
Intersect By Angles Sketches a segment pipe run from the active segment point to
a point of intersection with another segment using a user-define angle.
Intersect Plane Sketches a segment pipe run from the active segment point to a
planar element in the design file or a reference file.
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Construct Point Defines a segment end point or vertex using multiple parameters.
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Field Descriptions
Coordinate Location Area Identifies the location coordinates of the active segment
point, shown in the model by the coordinate system indicator, on the basis of the
plant/design volume coordinate system.
When Move to Point is selected, three coordinate axis buttons are displayed.
Deactivating a button causes that coordinate axis value to be ignored in the Move to
Point operation.
Move Places a vertex by moving a given distance (delta) from the active segment
point in the selected direction.
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Sketch
Equivalent NPD Reads the Nominal Piping Diameter table from the Piping Job
Specification Tables and retrieves the equivalent value for the active nominal piping
diameter, if provided. If there is an equivalent value for the active nominal piping
diameter, the equivalent value becomes the active nominal piping diameter and the
current nominal piping diameter units are changed to the equivalent nominal piping
diameter units. The active first size and second size are updated automatically to the
active nominal piping diameter. This allows you to connect metric piping and English
piping. Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for more information on
the NPD table.
Message Area Pipe Run Length - indicates the length of the segment pipe run
being defined. Total Segment Length- gives the total length of the piping segment
being defined.
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3.Piping
Active Data Area Displays a subset of the active segment data including the line
number label. You can place a data point over this area of the form to activate the
Active Segment Data form which enables you to review or revise any of the segment
parameters. See Active Segment Data, page 50 for information on setting the active
segment data.
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Operating Sequence
170
1.
Identify First End Point by using any of methods shown in the figure above to define
the first end point or you can select Construct Point to use multiple key-ins to define
the coordinate location. After all key-ins have been entered, select Confirm to accept
the constructed point.
2.
Identify Next Vertexby using any of the methods previously outlined to define a
segment vertex. You can define up to 96 vertices. Press <R> to reject the last vertex
defined during the current Sketch session and erase the corresponding segment pipe run
from the screen. Successive <R>s reject only vertices defined in the current Sketch
session, up to the first end point.
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3.1.3.1
2.
Place a data point in the Active Segment Data area to activate the Active Segment Data
form.
Any attribute on this form (including NPD) may be changed. The system automatically
places the attribute break and segments placed thereafter will have the new attributes.
3.
Select Confirm.
4.
Identify the next vertex and continue routing the new segment.
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This option can be used only after one or more segment pipe runs have been routed in the
current Sketch session.
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Select the Place and Start New Segment option from the Sketch Piping Segment form.
The system terminates the active segment and places a branch point at the accepted end
point.
2.
3.
172
Select the branch point as the new first end point (the system will toggle to Extend
Piping Segment automatically) and continue routing the main pipe segment.
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3.1.3.2
It accepts the active segment point to terminate the current piping segment.
2.
3.
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3.1.3.3
Slope On/Off
This option toggles the defined active slope to on or off. When on, the Active Slope is
displayed on the form and is used in defining all subsequent piping segments. The slope
remains active until turned OFF by reselecting the option.
The slope is automatically added to your inputs only when those inputs yield a horizontal pipe
run; the slope is ignored when your input includes a vertical component.
The following options will now use the Active Slope in computing line route vertices:
delta move (such as, Move East )
absolute move (such as, Move to Easting )
Construct Point mode
Example
If the active slope is set to one inch per foot and directed DOWN, a pipe run sketched by
selecting Move North and typing 10 (feet) is placed as a downward sloping pipe run with a
North component of 10 feet and a Vertically downward component of 10 inches (true length =
10-5").
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Active Slope
3.1.3.4
Active Slope
This option activates the Define Active Slope form which is used to define the active slope to
use in sketching piping segments.
You can turn the slope on or off as required.
3.Piping
Commands
Slope Up/Down Select this toggle to set the slope direction to up or down then
select and type the vertical and the horizontal components of the slope (for instance, :1
for vertical and 1 for horizontal for a one inch per foot slope). You can also toggle the
slope direction (up or down) by placing a data point in the slope message display area.
Slope from Existing Pipe Run Defines the slope by snapping to an existing pipe
run.
Vertical Component of Slope Specifies that the slope of the vertical component be
used.
Horizontal Component of Slope Specifies that the slope of the horizontal
component be used.
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3.1.3.5
Commands
Distance from Intersect Defines the distance from the active vertex to the start of
the branch point.
Coordinates Defines the direction to measure the distance.
Move from Other Point Defines a point and a distance from that point to start the
branch.
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Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Identify Segment Pipe Run by snapping on the segment pipe run you
want the branch on.
3.
4.
5.
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3.1.3.6
Create Bypass
This option creates a bypass at the active segment point or at an existing segment end point.
It places all the segments necessary to define the centerline of the bypass. This option
activates the Create Bypass form which is used to create a bypass by defining specific points.
Once you have selected this option, the Create Bypass form displays the coordinate readout
of the active place point. The form also provides a diagram of a bypass which describes the
necessary inputs. The solid line represents the existing pipe run.
Commands
Bypass == Active => B => A The bypass is created by three pipe runs off of a
straight pipe run. You specify the NPD for the three new pipe runs. The branch point
(the active point) and point A are the points on the main run where the bypass starts and
ends. The NPD from the active point to point A is not modified. Point B defines the
first pipe run of the bypass from the branch point.
Bypass == Active => B => A The bypass is created as part of a straight pipe run.
You specify the NPD for the segment of the bypass section of the straight pipe. The
branch point (the active point) and point B are the points on the straight pipe which
make up the bypass.
Move to (absolute move) - These options define the absolute coordinate for the
point in the direction to be defined. Select the direction and type the absolute
coordinate or snap to an element to retrieve its corresponding coordinate.
Move (delta move) - These options define the change in the selected coordinate for
the point in the direction to be entered. Select only one of the directions.
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Create Bypass
Construct Point Constructs a new active point using multiple inputs. You can
move the point along absolute or delta coordinates. Each input moves the coordinate
indicator until you select Confirm. Refer to Construct Point, page 70 for more
information.
Distance and Direction Specifies the exact distance the point will be moved and in
what general direction. This option can be used in conjunction with the Construct
Point command. See the Distance and Direction, page 71 for more information.
Operating Sequence
Identify Point A as shown on the form. You can use the Move or Move to fields to
specify a delta or absolute move, or select Construct Point or Distance and Direction
to define the point.
2.
Identify Point B (as shown on the form) by any of the options provided and specify a
NPD for the bypass or accept the Active Nominal Piping Diameter.
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3.1.3.7
The following example illustrates how Extend Pipe Run can be used to place a segment vertex
1
2 pipe outside diameter above a top-of-steel elevation (so that the bottom-of-pipe is at the
top-of-steel elevation).
Commands
Clear Active Offset Allows you to clear the currently defined offset.
Extend/Shorten Pipe Run Option Define whether to extend or shorten the pipe run.
1/2 Piping Outside Diameter Defines an offset equal to one half of the outside
diameter of the specified pipe.
1/2 Flange Outside Diameter Defines an offset equal to one half the outside
diameter of the specified flange.
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1/2 Piping Inside Diameter Defines an offset equal to one half the inside diameter
of the specified flange.
Insulation Thickness Defines an offset equal to the insulation thickness of the
specified item.
Active Pipe Run Length Defines the length to shorten a pipe run to be selected,
using the current active pipe run length.
Operating Sequence
1.
Specify Distance by typing the desired distance or select one of the Define Offset
options to define the distance.
2.
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3.1.3.8
Field Descriptions
Angle Displays the intersect angle.
User-input max angle tolerance Defines the tolerance of the actual angle between
the branch segment and the connecting segment. The intersect angle is generally 45
degrees between these segments, but this tolerance allows for some flexibility when
connecting the branch and header segments. This value can be between 0 and 10
degrees, which allows a tolerance of 35 to 55 degrees. Smaller values in this field result
in tighter connection angle tolerances.
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Operating Sequence
1.
2.
3.
Accept to continue.
Click Accept to place the selected connecting segment.
OR
<R> to display another placement option.
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3.1.3.9
Intersect to Branch
This option extends the active segment to its intersection with a specified segment pipe run.
If the active segment point has zero or one coordinates in common with the pipe run to
intersect, the system displays (in refresh mode) the possible routings from the end point
to the pipe run.
If the end point and the pipe run have two coordinates in common, the system
immediately extends the pipe run containing the end point to its intersection with the
second pipe run.
In either case, the system creates a branch point at the point of intersection, breaking the
segment to which the main pipe run belonged into two segments.
Do not use this command for intersecting to a sloped main pipe run. Refer to Intersect
Sloped Pipe Run, page 188 for more information on intersecting to a sloped main pipe run.
The illustration above shows the basic routing options for segments with less than two
coordinates in common. For sloped lines or lines with special geometry, the routing for
options 1 and 2 is as follows.
184
1.
2.
Forming a right angle with A then running parallel with A to intersect B (not
necessarily at a right angle).
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Intersect to Branch
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
3.
Press <D> or Confirm to accept the connecting pipe runs as shown, or press <R> or
Restart to display an alternate run.
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3.1.3.10
Skewed Intersection
This option connects the end points of two different piping segments. It displays alternative
routings between the two existing segment pipe runs and enables you to select the desired
configuration.
When you identify the two segment ends, the system displays a sequence of possible segment
pipe runs joining the two vertices. You can accept or reject the systems suggestions.
The system begins by suggesting one segment pipe run extending from the first end point
towards the second end point.
If you accept the first segment pipe run by pressing <D>, the system displays all the
possible one and two segment pipe run routings from this point until you accept the
complete routing.
If you reject the first segment pipe run (by pressing <R>), the system suggests another
segment pipe run. This process continues until the two end points are connected.
The system can display many one, two, and three-segment pipe run routings between the two
end points if they differ in all three coordinates.
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Skewed Intersection
Operating Sequence
1.
Skewed Intersection Identify Second End Point by snapping to the end point of the
second segment to be intersected.
2.
Select Pipe Run(s) Accept/Reject by pressing <R> until the desired intersection is
displayed.
3.
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3.1.3.11
Operating Sequence
1.
Intersect to Sloped Pipe Run Identify Segment Pipe Run by snapping to a point
on the pipe run to be intersected.
2.
Specify Angle by typing the desired angle for the pipe run (such as 45).
If both of the possible intersection points lie along a previously placed sloped
pipe run, the system displays the possible routings in terminal refresh (similar
to Skewed Segment Intersection).
If only one of the intersection points lies along a previously placed sloped pipe
run, the system determines the routing automatically and creates a branch
intersection.
If neither of the intersection points lies along the actual previously placed
sloped pipe run but along the infinite extension of that pipe run, the system
determines the routing automatically for a change of direction that results in an
acute angle.
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Intersect by Angles
3.1.3.12
Intersect by Angles
This option intersects two existing segment pipe runs at a specified angle. It is used to extend
segment A to segment B, given a user-defined angle. The end point of segment A is
preserved while segment B is telescoped (lengthened or shortened) to accommodate for angle
A. The system also displays the resulting angle B in the form.
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Enter Angle A by selecting the field labeled Angle A and type the desired angle (such
as 45).
3.
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3.1.3.13
Intersect Plane
This option sketchs a segment pipe run to the point of intersection between the piping
segment and a planar element in the design file or reference file.
Commands
Horizontal Angle Vertical Angle Type the angles in decimal degrees or select one
of the standard angles from the form. Negative values are acceptable for both options.
The vertical angle is positive for a point above the active point and negative for a point
below the active point. Select the desired direction (angle) in which you want the active
place point to move.
Active Direction Define angle by the segment pipe run at the active segment point.
Operating Sequence
190
1.
Specify Plane or Direction by selecting one of the Plane options from the form:
Horizontal Plane, East-West Elevation, or North-South Elevation.
2.
Type a coordinate value to specify the plane, or select the desired direction (angle) in
which you want the active point to move.
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3.1.3.14
Operating Sequence
Identify First End Point by identifying the branch point by snapping to a vertex (or
end point) of an existing piping segment, typing an absolute or delta coordinate value to
reposition the active placement point, or by using the Construct Point or Branch on
Pipe Run options.
2.
3.
Identify Next Vertex by using any of the previous methods identified to continue
routing the branch segment.
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3.1.4
Commands
Fire Monitor Places a fire monitor in the piping design.
Elev Fire Monitor Places an elevated fire monitor in the piping design.
3/W Fire Hydrant Places a three way fire hydrant in the piping design.
Hose Rack Station Places a hose rack station in the piping design.
Spray Sprinkler Places a spray sprinkler in the piping design.
Rem Fire Monitor Places a removable fire monitor in the piping design.
Rem Foam Monitor Places a removable foam monitor in the piping design.
Elev Foam Monitor Places an elevated foam monitor in the piping design.
Foam Monitor Places a foam monitor in the piping design.
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3.1.5
Bio-pharm
This command is used to display the Bio-pharm components for placement with piping.
Although the button is displayed, a bio-pharmaceutical specification may not be loaded and
available for use.
This command activates the Bio-pharm form for selection of bio-pharmaceutical
components. Selection of a bio-pharmaceutical component displays the specification form for
that component.
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Automated Placement
3.1.6
Automated Placement
This command automatically places piping commodity items on existing piping segments. It
recognizes piping which already exists on the segments. The command uses the bend
deflection and branch tables to select components at direction changes and branch points.
This command activates the Automated Placement form which enables you to control the
extent of the model to be processed and the type of placement.
3.Piping
Commands
Active Group Specifies the portion of the model to be processed. Refer to the
description of Active Group in group operations for more information.
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Select Placement Marker for Review - Select one of the view numbers (1 through 8)
to define the screen view to display the markers. Then select the arrow (< >) options to
scroll through the active markers.
Delete Markers Deletes all the Automated Placement error markers which exist in
the active model file.
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Automated Placement
When placing change of direction components, this table is used in conjunction with the Bend
Deflection Table.
The system accesses the branch table when placing a component at an intersection when no
branch component exists at that location.
The system uses the information in the table and the first and second size to provide the item
name of the component to be used at the intersection. Typically, the codes are from one of the
following types:
Reinforcing elements, such as reinforcing welds and pads.
Weld-on components reinforcing the intersection such as saddles and weldolets.
Weld-in components actually making the intersection such as laterals and tees.
Mechanics
Bend Deflections
It places the applicable change of direction component as specified in the Bend Deflection
table and the Piping Material Class at segment vertices.
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3.Piping
Branch tables define the reinforcement to be used at tee and lateral branches as a function of
the acute angle of intersection and the nominal diameters (first and second size) for the
intersecting lines.
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Branches
It places the branch component specified in the applicable branch table (according to the
PMC, the angle between the segments, and the size combination) at the branch points where
the segments meet.
It places during branch component placement, the comparison test of header segment data
includes nominal piping diameter, override schedule/thickness and construction status.
A branch component is placed where three piping segments form a branch and the header pipe
was previously placed in the model.
An error marker is placed where three piping segments form a branch, the two header piping
segments have different nominal piping diameters, and an olet-type branch is placed.
An error is reported when a branch size exceeds the run size at any branch point.
Flanges
A flange is placed on any open end in a group of piping segments which is connected to a
bolted end in another piping model.
General
It places the default concentric reducing component where two co-linear segments have
differing sizes.
It places pipes between the components already on the segments. The system will place
piping, tubing, or hose depending on the item name indicated in User Data Segment Type.
Nozzles
When connecting to a nozzle, the system uses the piping material class specifications defined
on the Nozzle Data Transfer form in the Reference Data Manager module.
When the piping materials class is undefined (blank) for the nozzle but the transfer has
been enabled for the piping materials class, you are prompted that the material class is
undefined. You have the option to accept the active materials class or type a different
value. This option is intended for nozzle that did not have the piping materials class
defined in the equipment model.
When the data transfer for the piping materials class has been disabled, you are not
warned that the nozzles piping materials class is undefined, and the active piping
materials class is used automatically.
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Automated Placement
For any previously created piping model, the data transfer is enabled for piping materials class
by default, you are warned that the nozzles piping materials class is undefined.
It places default spec flanges at bolted connections (flanged components and intelligent
flanged nozzles). When a flanged component was placed using commodity options, the
system places the connecting flanges with the same option code.
The system selects the flange that matches the pressure rating and table suffix of the mating
bolted end, as well as the active piping materials class, commodity name, first size, second
size, and end preparation of the mating bolted end.
The system will first look for an exact match of piping materials class, commodity name, first
size, second size, end preparation, pressure rating, and table suffix. If an exact match is not
found, the first flange that meets the criteria of piping materials class, commodity name, first
size, and second size and is Design Checks compatible in terms of both end preparation and
pressure rating (including table suffix) is selected. Otherwise, an error message is displayed.
Pipes
For the placement of pipes, where both ends are connected to welded fittings, weld data is
determined from the applicable data at each end of the pipe.
3.Piping
Reinforcing Pad
When you place a reinforcing pad, dimension_c is loaded into the database for the length of
pipe that will be purchased to fabricate the reinforcing pad.
The sum of the piping outside diameter and two times the reinforcing pad width is the
calculation used to define dimension_c. This data will be available for inclusion in a MTO
report or on an isometric drawings bill-of-materials.
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Operating Sequence
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1.
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group by placing a data point on a pipeline or use
the Active Group command to define the portion of the model to be processed.
2.
You can also snap to a piping segment to identify the pipeline or place a data point over
a component or pipe and accept the identified item.
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3.1.7
3.Piping
Commands
Compute Chain Length Calculates the chain length based on the operating
elevation and handwheel outside diameter.
Chain Operator Number Select this option and type the number for the chain
wheel being placed.
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Operating Sequence
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1.
Identify Valve by placing a data point to identify the center of the valve to be modified.
2.
Specify Chain Length by typing a value for the chain length in master units (for an
English model) or sub units (for a Metric model) or select the Compute Chain Length
option to calculate the chain length based on the operating elevation and handwheel
outside diameter (diameter + 2(vertical drop)).
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Add to Valve
3.1.8
Add to Valve
This command activates the Add Valve Appurtenance form which is used to define a Floor
Stand or Extension Stem for a specified valve. When you specify the option (Floor Stand or
Extension Stem) and the dimensions, the system revises the valve with the additional graphics
and data. Extension stem will delete a chain wheel operator.
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Operating Sequence
204
1.
Identify Valve by placing a data point over the center of the valve to be revised and
accept the selection by pressing a <D>.
2.
3.
4.
Specify Dimensions for Floor Stand/Extension Stem by typing the dimensions for
the valve appurtenance as illustrated on the form.
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Tap Component
3.1.9
Tap Component
This command activates the Tap Component form which is used to place a tap on an existing
piping component.
When creating a tap for the automated placement of an elbolet, this command displays a list of
the available elbolet options, including the default option, for the active piping materials class
and the elbolets first size and second size, if more than one option has been specified in the
Material Reference Database. If only one elbolet option is specified (the default one), the
elbolet is placed without user intervention.
When creating a tap for the automated placement of a trunion, this command displays a list of
the available trunion options, including the default option, for the trunions piping materials
class and size, if more than one option has been specified in the Material Reference Database.
If only one trunion option is specified (the default one), the trunion is placed without user
intervention.
If one of the following errors occurs in the automated placement of either an elbolet or a
trunion, the appropriate data is displayed in an error form.
3.Piping
The elbolet or trunion is not specified in the Material Reference Database for the
applicable piping materials class and size range.
The elbolet or trunion cannot be placed due to problems in either the Graphic
Commodity Library or the Physical Data Library.
Pipe can not be tapped, you must use a olet type branch, reinforcing weld or
pad.
Components can have a maximum of five connect points, including any taps.
Do not tap tees. Reconstruct Piping and ISOGEN will not recognize them.
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Commands
Tap Table Displays the tap table defined for the piping materials class associated
with the identified component.
Tap Nominal Piping Diameter Select this field and type the diameter for the tap.
Tap Option Displays the active tap option. Selecting this field or selecting Select
Tap Option activates the List of Tap Options form. This form displays the options
for the active Piping Materials Class and tap diameter sorted alphanumerically by
option code.
Select any of the listed options to change the end prep and select Confirm or select
Cancel (X) to use the default option.
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Tap Component
Location For Tap The tap location is initialized to the component center. You can
use the Move fields to construct an offset from the component center or reset the
location by any of the following:
Component Center
Connect Point 1
Connect Point 2
Compute For Elbolet
Compute For Trunion
Compute For Elbolet and Compute For Trunion
provide computational assistance in specifying the location of the tap.
The Compute For Trunion option computes the intersection with the piping outside
diameter of the elbow using a horizontal connect point and a specified trunion
centerline elevation. The end of the trunion will intrude into the elbow. However, the
centerline of the tap (representing the centerline of the end of the trunion) will be at the
specified centerline elevation.
You can use the Move fields to construct a precise offset relative to any of the above
selections.
Source Of Tap Data The tap data can be defined by any of the following:
3.Piping
Tap Table
Connect Point 1
Connect Point 2
Connect Point 3
You can use Review Piping Job Specification command to review the
contents of the tap tables.
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Accept / Reject Item name / New Item Name by pressing <D> to accept the
highlighted component or press <R> to reject the component and identify another
component.
3.
Accept or Specify Data for Tap by using the form fields to define the parameters
(location, source of tap data, tap diameter) for the tap then select Confirm to begin
processing the displayed data.
4.
Specify Orientation for Tap by pressing <R> to rotate the primary axis to the desired
orientation or select the desired direction directly from the orientation controls
displayed on the form. Then, rotate the secondary axis using the same procedure.
The active point assumes the location of the new tap.
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3.1.10
Commands
Graphic Physical Supports The first and second rows of options defines the physical
representation of the support.
Functional Physical Supports The third row of symbols represents the functional
type of pipe support: Anchor, 1-Way Support, 2-Way Support, Spring Support, and
Damping Support.
Both By selecting from both rows you can place both a functional representation and
a physical representation for the support. The exact physical representation varies by
column.
None You can use the None option to place the physical representation of the
support only.
Orientation controls These commands enable you to alter the orientation of the
component being placed.
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Connect To Piping With this option you can snap to a segment end or vertex, place
a data point over a component center or pipe, or snap to a pipe end.
Point on Segment Defines the active placement point at a point along a piping
segment. See Point on Segment, page 60 for more information.
Point on Pipe Defines and changes the active placement point on a pipe. See
Point on Pipe, page 61 for more information.
Move from Reference Point Moves the active placement point a specified distance
from an identified reference point in a specified direction. See
Move from Reference Point, page 63 for more information.
Move to Coordinate Axis Determines the active placement point as the intersection
of a specified pipe run with a coordinate axis and a corresponding coordinate value.
See Move to Coordinate Axis, page 64 for more information.
To use the Intersect with Steel command, select the pipe segment, then
select the structural center-line. If the structure center-line and the pipe
segement intersect, the support is placed at that point. If the pipe
segment is parallel to the center-line, this intersection point cannot be
computed as the two line do not cross-over at any point.
Field Descriptions
Coordinate Readout Displays the coordinate readout for the location of the Active
Placement Point in the active coordinate system once you have connected to piping.
You can redefine the Place Pipe Support form to meet customer requirements.
The PDS Eden Interface document explains the relationship between the Place
Pipe Support form and the actual pipe support symbols.
This command respects the definition of groups of pipe supports in the component menu
selection part of the form.
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Operating Sequence
210
1.
Specify Active Placement Point by using the Connect to Pipe command. This
command, which is activated by default, you can snap to a segment end or vertex, place
a data point over a component center or pipe, or snap to a pipe end. You can also use
the Precision Input commands on the bottom of the form. See Precision Input and
Group Operations, page 56 .
2.
Select Pipe Support by selecting the symbol(s) that represent the pipe support(s) to be
placed. The system activates the corresponding Symbol form. (The following form
reflects a type 1 support.)
3.
Accept to Place Pipe Support or Select Other Option by setting the primary and
secondary orientations of the pipe support using the orientation controls.
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3.Piping
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3.1.11
3.Piping
Commands
Point on Pipe Defines and changes the active placement point on a pipe. See
Point on Pipe, page 61 for more information.
Point on Segment Defines the active placement point at a point along a piping
segment. See Point on Segment, page 60 for more information.
Move from Reference Point Moves the active placement point a specified distance
from an identified reference point in a specified direction. See Move from Reference
Point, page 63 for more information.
Move to Coordinate Axis Determines the active placement point as the intersection
of a specified pipe run with a coordinate axis and a corresponding coordinate value.
See Move to Coordinate Axis, page 64 for more information.
Intersect with Steel Determines the projected intersection of a structural centerline
where steel crosses above or below pipe runs at some angle other than 90 degrees. The
structural centerline, the piping centerline, or both may be non-orthogonal.
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Operating Sequence
216
1.
2.
Accept or Revise Data for Support by typing any corrections to the specified
commodity data for the logical support or select Confirm to place the logical support.
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3.1.12
3.Piping
Commands
Construct Point Defines a coordinate point using multiple inputs. It activates the
Construct Point form used to define absolute or delta coordinate values. Each input
moves the coordinate indicator until you confirm the displayed location. See Construct
Point, page 70 for more information.
Point on Pipe Defines and changes the active placement point on a pipe. See Point
on Pipe, page 61 for more information.
Point on Segment Defines the active placement point at a point along a piping
segment. See Point on Segment, page 60 for more information.
Move from Reference Point Moves the active placement point a specified distance
from an identified reference point in a specified direction. See
Move from Reference Point, page 63 for more information.
Move to Coordinate Axis Determines the active placement point as the intersection
of a specified pipe run with a coordinate axis and a corresponding coordinate value.
See Move to Coordinate Axis, page 64 for more information.
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Distance From Source Places the copied (new) pipe support a specified distance
from the original support.
Intersect with Steel Determines the projected intersection of a structural centerline
where steel crosses above or below pipe runs at some angle other than 90 degrees. The
structural centerline, the piping centerline, or both may be non-orthogonal.
Point on Segment Defines the active placement point at a point along a piping
segment. See Point on Segment, page 60 for more information.
Point on Pipe Defines and changes the active placement point on a pipe. See Point
on Pipe, page 61 for more information.
Repeat Last Copy Places a series of incremental copies by repeating the previous
copy operation. It copies the previously identified pipe support and moves the same
distance and direction from the last copy point. Each time you select this option, the
copy is performed incrementally from the last copy point.
Specify Pipe Support Number/Do NOT Specify Pipe Support Number Specify
Pipe Support Number allows you to type the destination support number in the field
below the toggles. Do NOT Specify Pipe Support Number allows you to either define
the destination support number to be the same as the source support number or to use
the source support number but with two asterisks appended.
Append Prefix to Names/No Prefix for Names Defines the destination support
number to be the same as the source support number or to use the source support
number with two asterisks appended.
Field Descriptions
Support Number - Source Displays the pipe support number of the support you are
copying.
Support Number - Destination Displays the pipe support number of the new pipe
support. Type the number in the field below the toggles if the toggle Specify Pipe
Support is set. If it is set to Do NOT Specify Pipe Support Number and the second
toggle is set to Append Prefix to Names, two asterisks are appended to the Source
support name.
New Pipe Support Number Type a pipe support number for the new pipe support
when prompted. What you type will display in the New Support Number field.
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The piping segment on which the new pipe support will be placed must exist in the
active model.
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipe Support by placing a data point to locate the pipe support to be copied.
Press <D> to accept the identified pipe support.
2.
Enter New Pipe Support Number by typing a pipe support number for the new
support in the New Pipe Support Number field.
3.
Specify Support Location by snapping to a segment end or vertex or select any of the
Precision Input options to identify the location for the new pipe support. A segment
must exist at the specified location.
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3.1.13
Copy Piping
This command copies an existing pipeline or a group of components to a specified location in
the model. It activates the Copy Piping form which is used to control the placement of the
copied pipeline/group.
This command makes the following database-related changes based on the setting for Copy in
the Piping Data Control option of the Project Data Manager. Refer to the Project
Administrator Reference Guide for more information.
If the copy option is set to Append Prefix, the system will append ** as a prefix to
name attributes to signify that the piping segment or component has been copied and
that the name attribute may require updating. The following attributes are considered as
name attributes for this operation.
line number label
piping component number
pipe tag number
instrument component number
pipe support number
line id
If the copy option is set to No Prefix, the ** prefix will be removed when copying a
piping segment or a component with a name attribute which includes the ** prefix from
a previous copy operation.
Regardless of how this option is set, name attributes which are undefined (blank) will
not have the prefix added.
The copied piping will contain the same attribute values as the original piping
(including line sequence number). You can use the Revise Attributes or
Revise Pipeline Data commands to modify any of the attributes.
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Commands
221
3.Piping
Copy P&ID Node Numbers / Blank P&ID Node Numbers Allows you to either
copy the node number from the P&ID for the copied pipe or leave it blank.
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Restore to Existing Location Select this option to return to the original location and
begin redefining the copy location.
Construct Point Select this option to construct the destination point using multiple
inputs. When the point has been completely defined, select Confirm to enter the
location. See Construct Point, page 70 for more information.
Operating Sequence
222
1.
2.
Identify Location of New Piping by defining the destination point for the copied
piping using the Move to fields to specify an absolute coordinate change or use the
Move fields to specify a delta coordinate change from the reference point. You can also
select the Construct Point option from the form to use multiple inputs to define the
point.
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3.1.14
If the copy option is set to Append Prefix, the system will append ** as a prefix to
name attributes to signify that the piping segment or component has been copied and
that the name attribute may require updating. The following attributes are considered as
name attributes for this operation.
line number label
piping component number
pipe tag number
instrument component number
pipe support number
line id
If the copy option is set to No Prefix, the ** prefix will be removed when copying a
piping segment or a component with a name attribute which includes the ** prefix from
a previous copy operation.
Regardless of how this option is set, name attributes which are undefined (blank) will
not have the prefix added.
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3.Piping
This command makes the following database-related changes based on the setting for Copy in
the Piping Data Control option of the Project Data Manager. See the Project
Administrator Reference Guide for more information.
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Commands
Copy P&ID Node Numbers / Blank P&ID Node Numbers Allows you to either
copy the node number from the P&ID for the copied pipe or leave it blank.
Append Prefix / No Prefix Overrides the default Append Prefix or No Prefix
setting in the Project Data Manager. Note that this override effects only one copy
operation before automatically reverting back to the default setting. The system also
makes the following additional database-related changes.
For piping components, pipes, and instrument components, the weld numbers at
each welded end are set to undefined (blank). Presently, only the alphanumeric
description id of a piping segment is automatically blanked by a copy operation.
For piping segments, the approval status is set to not approved.
This change in approval status also updates the symbology for copied piping
components, pipes, instruments, and pipe supports accordingly.
Active Group Activates the Define Active Group form which enable you to define
the elements to be copied. See Active Group, page 81 for more information.
Restore to Existing Location Select this option to return to the original location and
begin redefining the copy and mirror location.
Construct Point Select this option to construct the copy and mirror location using
multiple inputs. When the point has been completely defined, select Confirm to enter
the location.
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Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Identify Location of New Piping by defining the destination point for the copied
piping. Use the Move to fields to specify an absolute coordinate change or use the
Move fields to specify a delta coordinate change from the reference point. You can also
select the Construct Point option from the form to use multiple inputs to define the
point.
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3.1.15
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Commands
227
3.Piping
Copy P&ID Node Numbers / Blank P&ID Node Numbers Allows you to either
copy the node number from the P&ID for the copied pipe or leave it blank.
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Operating Sequence
228
1.
2.
Identify Location of New Piping by defining the destination point for the copied
piping. Use the Move to fields to specify an absolute coordinate change or use the
Move fields to specify a delta coordinate change from the reference point. You can also
select the Construct Point option from the form to use multiple inputs to define the
point.
3.
Specify Rotation or New Location. You can continue to define the new location for
the copied and rotated piping as previously described or select one of the rotation
options from the upper right corner of the form to define the axis of rotation.
4.
Specify Rotation Angle by typing the desired rotation angle for the selected rotation
option. You can type a negative value to indicate a counter clockwise rotation.
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3.1.16
3.Piping
Commands
Active Weight Place a data point along the slider to set the weight.
Delete Element Identify the construction graphic element to be deleted and select
Confirm.
Delete All Construction Graphics Select this option and select Confirm to delete
all the construction graphics in the active model.
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Operating Sequence
230
1.
Specify First Point by defining the starting point for the construction graphic. Use the
Move to fields to specify an absolute coordinate location or use the Move fields to
specify a delta coordinate change from the displayed reference point. You can also
select the Construct Point option from the form to use multiple inputs to define the
point.
2.
Accept or Specify Next Point or Accept to Place Block. Define another point along
the line string or shape or select Confirm to place the specified construction graphic.
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3.2
Commands
Reconstruct Component/Replace Commodity Reconstructs a component to
reflect any new placement data (such as NPD or option code).
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3.2.1
Reconstruct Component
This command activates the Reconstruct Component form which is used to reconstruct a
component to reflect any new placement data (such as NPD or option code).
This command can also be used to replace a component (such as an instrument) with a
different component. The command will access the same form you used at placement so you
can redefine the component. The system begins reconstructing the component as soon as you
accept the component to be updated.
When you select a replacement component, the components geometric characteristics are
compared with those of the component being replaced in order to determine if the replacement
operation is valid. The system verifies that your selection has the same number of connect
points and the same basic geometry when piping is connected to each end of the component
being replaced. Piping segments are created or deleted as required when the number of
connect points changes as a result of the component replacement.
After reconstructing RFTBE components because of a rating change, you must delete
and replace the flanges on both sides of the changed components. This is only true for
RFTBE components. The pressure rating of RFTBE components is intentionally not
used for reconstructing flanges to avoid a mismatch of ratings for flanges across the
RFTBE component.
The Reconstruct Component command should not be used to reconstruct a RFTBE
component when its pressure rating has changed. You must first delete and replace
the flanges on both sides of the component to reflect the new rating of the RFTBE
component. This avoids a mismatch of flange ratings during reconstruction.
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Reconstruct Component
breaks the pipe on the header when an olet-type branch is reconstructed as a tee-type
branch.
deletes one pipe and extends the length of the other pipe (and updates its associativity to
a piping segment) on the header when a tee-type branch is reconstructed as an olet-type
branch.
This command reports any Design Checks errors at any end of the component being
reconstructed, when applicable. For example, if a valve with 150# bolted ends is
reconstructed as 300# as a result of a change in the piping specs, warning messages will be
reported that the 300# valve is now incompatible with the mating 150# flanges, after the
reconstruction of the valve has been completed.
Design Checks is performed on the following data for each connect point of the component
that is being reconstructed, where a mating component is found.
nominal piping diameter
pressure rating (and table suffix)
end preparation
schedule/thickness
outside piping diameter
required
required
required
optional
optional
Example 1
You have placed a socket welded end (SWE) or bevelled end (BE) gate valve on a pipe which
needs to be replaced by an optional flanged valve available in the spec.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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3.Piping
The system display a warning message when moving the adjacent piping as a result of
reconstructing a single component results in a gap or an overlap in the model. The data
integrity option of the Diagnostics command can be used to locate the gaps and/or overlaps.
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Select, for instance, the 150 # RFFE flanged gate valve from the list and select
Confirm.
6.
This command is very useful in cases where you want to replace the valves only at certain
places.
When you need to replace all SWE gate valves by 150 # flanged gate valves, use the Replace
Piping command.
Use the Replace Piping command, define the Active Group using Model, View, Fence, etc.,
and specify the search criteria.
The system finds all of the occurrences and replaces them in a single operation.
Example 2
You need to replace a gate valve with same size globe valve.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Select the globe valve from the list and select Confirm.
5.
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Reconstruct Component
Example 3
You want to replace an elbow with a tee.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Orient the orientation tee and select Confirm to replace the elbow with a tee. The
system replaces the elbow with a tee and telescopes the pipes accordingly.
Example 4
You want to replace an instrument which is available in the Instrument Spec database as a
result of a change to the tag number. For instance, you might have changed your instrument
valve type from globe to ball, and you might also have new dimensional details.
3.Piping
Instrument control valves are often revised for the following reasons:
type of valve change
change in the supplier
changes in design criteria.
The model must then be revised to take care of the following items:
new tag number
revised dimensions.
Reconstruction for instrument components works slightly different from for piping
components.
1.
Using the Revise Attributes command from the Revise Data palette, change the tag
number of the instrument being replaced.
2.
3.
Identify the instrument for which the tag number is being revised by press <D> to
accept.
The system checks the entry for the new tag number in the Instrument Spec database,
once it has been found and you select Confirm , the tag number details are revised in
the Instrument Spec database.
The system also modifies the piping configuration accordingly.
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Branches
The following rules apply in reconstructing the branch component.
The system automatically selects the branch component from the branch table in the
Reference Database on the basis of the active segment data being derived from the
piping segment associated with the identified branch component.
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Reconstruct Component
The branch component is replaced by center and by using the orientation from the
corresponding three piping segments in the model. The branch components placement
model is permanently revised to placement by center.
For tee-type branches and olet-type branches, you must identify a branch component for
which the branch angle is 90 degrees (with the same angular tolerance that is used for
the placement of branches at the intersection of three piping segments).
In this situation, you must identify a branch component for which the connect point
geometry type is either a tee-type branch or an olet-type branch.
For lateral-type branches and latrolet-type branches, you must identify a branch
component for which the branch angle is greater than or equal to 45 degrees and less
than 90 degrees (with the same angular tolerance that is used for the placement of
branches at the intersection of three piping segments).
In this situation, you must identify a branch component for which the connect point
geometry type is either a lateral-type branch or a latrolet-type branch.
Flanges
After reconstructing RFTBE components because of a rating change, you must delete
and replace the flanges on both sides of the changed components. This is only true for
RFTBE components. The pressure rating of RFTBE components is intentionally not
used for reconstructing flanges to avoid a mismatch of ratings for flanges across the
RFTBE component.
You can also replace default flanges with orifice flanges and orifice flanges with default
flanges.
This command performs the following additional functions when an orifice flange is being
reconstructed that results in a change of the number of taps. The number of taps for an orifice
flange is determined on the basis of the modifier column in the Piping Commodity
Specification Data Table of the Material Reference Database.
If the number of taps increases from one to two as a result of the reconstruction, the
system creates a piping segment from the center of the orifice flange to the new tap
(connect point four) and updates the components associativity to that piping segment.
If the number of taps decreases from two to one as a result of the reconstruction, the
system deletes the piping segment associated with the orifice flanges tap (connect point
four) and updates the components associativity to that piping segment. Likewise, the
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When reconstructing a flange that was initially placed by its bolted end, the system re-selects
the flange from the Material Reference Database on the basis of the data for the mating
component at the bolted end of the flange, if applicable. For example, if a flange was initially
connected to a 150# valve, which was later changed to a 300# valve, reconstructing the flange
results in the selection of a different flange from the Material Reference Database that
matches the bolted end conditions of the valve. This functionality also applies to flanges
connected to nozzles.
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system deletes any piping, other than the orifice flange, associated with that piping
segment. No warnings are displayed as the piping is deleted.
Nipple to a Pipe
When reconstructing either a branch nipple or an in-line nipple, the Replace Commodity
form is displayed, allowing you to replace the nipple with either piping or tubing.
Non-Radial Branch
You can revise the data for a non-radial branch. The system displays the same menu or form
that was used to place it. The active options displayed are determined on the basis of how the
non-radial branch was previously placed. The following characteristics apply to the
reconstruction of non-radial branches:
You specify the offset from the branch point (the location on the centerline of the
header pipe). The non-radial branch is not always tangential with respect to the header
pipe. However, you can accept the tangential option without knowledge of the required
dimension for the non-radial branch to be tangential with respect to the header pipe.
For purposes of reconstruction, the non-radial branch offset will be loaded into the
relational database as dimension_b. Likewise, the branch components user data
records the your method of selection of the offset as either tangential or by user in
Toggle_1.
When the non-radial branch is tangential, the branch pipe protrudes into the header pipe
by 0.5 the header pipes piping outside diameter. Otherwise, the branch pipe protrudes
into the header pipe by 0.375 the header pipes piping outside diameter.
By definition, the non-radial branch will be non-symmetrical with respect to the header
pipe. Since the primary axis of the orientation tee represents the orientation of the
header, and the secondary axis represents the branch orientation, you are prompted for
the direction of the branches offset from the header by a toggle on the branch
components form, as with a non-symmetrical gear operator. The branch components
user data records the users selection of the orientation of the non-radial branch in
Toggle_2.
Wall thickness calculations do not apply, unless the you have specified such in the
piping commodity specification data.
Branch reinforcement calculations do not apply for reinforcing pads and reinforcing
welds under any circumstances. However, for a reinforcing pad, you are prompted for
the pad thickness and the pad width. For a reinforcing weld, you are prompted for the
weld size.
The connect point geometry type in the branch components user data will indicate that
the component represents a non-radial branch. You must specify the branch
components connect point geometry type as NON_RADIAL_BRANCH.
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Reconstruct Component
Pipe
When reconstructing pipe, the Reconstruct Component command functions in the same way
that the Reconstruct Pipe command works within the Revise Pipe command. This includes
automatically invoking the Design Checks comparisons at each end of the pipe being
reconstructed. Also, the weld data is reconstructed as in the following sections.
Pipe Supports
When reconstructing a pipe support, the system provides the option of replacing the pipe
support with a different pipe support by displaying the same menu or form that was used to
place it. The dimensional data is set back to zero automatically. It is your responsibility to set
the correct model code for the piping support.
You can manually revise both the alphanumeric data (normally derived from the Piping Job
Specification) and the physical data (normally derived from the Physical Data Library) during
the reconstruction of the component. The only data that would be derived from the RDB
during the reconstruction of an instrument or piping specialty would be the generic
dimensional data, such as piping outside diameter, thread depth, flange thickness, or flange
outside diameter.
For instruments or piping specialty items you will have the option to add an operator to an
instrument or piping specialty previously placed without the operator.
The system also provides the option of replacing the piping specialty or instrument by
displaying the same menu or form that was used to place the item. The dimensional data is set
back to zero automatically. It is your responsibility to set the correct model code for the
piping specialty or instrument.
Weld Types
Weld types are updates at each welded end of any component being reconstructed, if required
as a result of a change to the fabrication category from the Reference Database. For each
welded end, where the weld type is by system the following applies:
If the Weld Type Table is loaded, the system defines the weld type using the Weld Type
Table. A Weld Type Table is delivered in win32app\ingr\pddata\sample\data called weld.tbl.
A sample of the data that it contains is shown below.
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3.Piping
If the instrument or piping specialty has been defined in the Piping Job Specification at the
initial placement, reconstruction proceeds in the same manner as the initial placement of the
instrument or piping specialty. If the instrument or piping specialty has not been defined in
the Piping Job Specification (that is, you specified shapes and dimensions through the forms
interface), the system provides the form data used in the initial placement of the component.
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Table_Data_Definition Weld_Type_Table
No_Inputs 2 No_Outputs 1
Units= INT, INT, INT
! Fab Cat
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fab Cat
Weld Type
1
5
7
15
16
17
25
27
1
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
If a Weld Type Table has not been defined for the project, the weld type is revised to the
default weld type value, shop weld (11).
If you set the toggle on the Revise Weld Type form to Respect Weld Type by User, the
weld type is not revised for either the welded end of the component or pipe being
reconstructed or updated or the corresponding welded end of the other component. Also, the
weld type is not revised when the mating welded end is not in the active piping model, since
you do not have write access to reference models.
When the system defines the weld type, the following considerations are made:
The system uses the Weld Type Table to determine the weld type on the basis of the
fabrication category for the component or pipe being reconstructed or updated and the
other component at the welded joint.
If the weld type of the other component at the welded joint differs from the one
determined by the projects Weld Type Table, the weld type of the applicable end of
that component is updated to the same weld type as that of the end of the component or
pipe being reconstructed or updated on the basis of the Weld Type Table.
Commands
Select Commodity Replacement Replace the component with a different
commodity name and/or commodity option. For example, this option could be used to
replace a gate valve with a globe valve. Set the toggle to Replace and select Select
Commodity Replacement. The system activates the Replace Commodity form.
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Reconstruct Component
Operating Sequence
Identify Component by placing a data point to locate the piping component,
instrument or pipe support to be reconstructed or replaced. The system activates the
Replace Commodity form.
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1.
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3.2.2
Revise Pipe
This command is used to re-connect, reconstruct, or re-connect and reconstruct piping.
When you identify the end of a pipe to specify the location of the pipe end to be revised, the
two pipes will be connected when the following conditions are met:
Both of the applicable pipes are variable length pipes.
Neither of the applicable pipes is a purchased length pipe.
The two pipes are compatible with respect to the Design Consistency Check rules.
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3.2.2.1
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipe End by selecting the pipe to be adjusted by identifying the endpoint of
the pipe to be relocated.
2.
3.
4.
Identify Connection for Pipe by selecting the new endpoint of the pipe by identifying
the connect point of the component for the pipe connection.
5.
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3.2.2.2
Reconstruct Pipe
This option is used to reconstruct one pipe at a time. This option does not alter the
configuration or segment of the pipe.
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3.2.2.3
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipe End by selecting the pipe to be adjusted by identifying the endpoint of
the pipe to be relocated. The system holds the other endpoint of the pipe fixed, and
enables you to relocate the identified endpoint. The system will display on the form the
endpoint of the pipe to be moved.
2.
Specify Distance by typing a distance or place a data point to define the distance for
an added pipe length.
3.
4.
Identify Connection for Pipe by selecting the new endpoint of the pipe by identifying
the connect point of the component for the pipe connection.
5.
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3.2.3
Delete Component
This command deletes a component, pipe, or pipe support. You can identify the component to
be deleted or allow the system to select the last component placed in the design file. If the
selected component is at the end of a pipeline, the system modifies the segment end by the
length of the component. The system places the active point at the new end-of-pipeline and
allows you to continue to delete from that component back.
The Delete Component option revises the pipes that are connected to the component or
instrument being deleted that are either linear, tee-type branch or lateral-type branch in the
following situations.
If both CP1 and CP2 of the component to be deleted are connected to variable length
pipes and those two connect points are compatible with respect to nominal piping
diameter, end preparation, and pressure rating, the two pipes are connected.
If CP1 of the component to be deleted is connected to a variable length pipe, CP2 is not
connected to a variable length pipe (but does not represent the end of a pipe run), and
those two connect points are compatible with respect to nominal piping diameter, end
preparation, and pressure rating, the pipe that is connected to connect point one is
extended to the previous location of connect point two.
If CP2 of the component to be deleted is connected to a variable length pipe, CP1 is not
connected to a variable length pipe (but does not represent the end of a pipe run), and
those two connect points are compatible with respect to nominal piping diameter, end
preparation, and pressure rating, the pipe that is connected to CP2 is extended to the
previous location of CP1.
If you identify a tee-type branch component to be deleted and the branch piping
segment ends at CP3 of the tee-type branch, the system deletes the branch piping
segment and connects the two header piping segments. (The identified branch
component must lie along a segment pipe run; neither of the header segments can end at
a connect point of the tee-type branch.)
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Delete Component
Commands
Deletion of Pipe Supports Is inactive by default. When active, it deletes any pipe
supports which are linked to the component being deleted.
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
3.
Identify Limit Point for Piping at Tap or Accept to Continue. For any pipe
connected to any tap, this command allows you to limit the extent of deleting the
connect line. For example, if an elbow has been tapped for an elbolet, you can limit the
extent of deleting the line that is connected to the elbolet. When you define a limit
point, the elbolet and all components up to the limit point are deleted.
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3.2.4
Rotate Component
This command is used to rotate a component around the piping segment on which it was
placed. This command is most useful for positioning valve operators at odd angles that enable
them to be more easily used by an operator. It can also be used to rotate Branch and Bend
type end components at the end of a piping segment or to rotate component in free space. For
a component in space, the connect point used to select the component is used as the point to
rotate about.
The system displays the rotated component in refresh display to enable you to review the new
orientation and make further revisions before accepting the orientation.
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Rotate Component
Commands
Rotation of Pipe Support Enables or disable the rotation of any pipe supports that
might be associated with the component being rotated. By default, the rotation is
disabled.
The associativity between a pipe support and the component being rotated is determined
on the basis of whether or not the attachment point of the pipe support is on the
centerline of the component being rotated.
Once this option has been enabled, it automatically returns to the default setting once a
component has been rotated or the Rotate Component command has been re-selected.
You can rotate a tee-type branch by the branch connect point (CP 3), when neither of
the header connect points (CP 1 and CP 2) are connected to any other piping.
Review Bolt Data Displays all of the following data for each bolted end of a piping
component, pipe, instrument component, or equipment nozzle so that you can determine
what angle a valve operator may be rotated. This information is only available for a
component with at least one bolted end.
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Component by placing a data point over the piping component to be rotated
and press <D> to accept the component.
2.
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3.2.5
Revise Tap
This command activates the Revise Tap form which is used to revise some or all of the data
associated with a tap, including the orientation. It can also be used to delete a tap.
Commands
Tap Table Displays the tap table defined for the piping materials class associated
with the identified component.
Tap Nominal Piping Diameter Select this field and type the diameter for the tap.
Tap Option Displays the active tap option. Selecting this field or selecting Select
Tap Option activates the List of Tap Options form. This form displays the options
for the active Piping Materials Class and tap diameter sorted alphanumerically by
option code.
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Revise Tap
Select any of the listed options to change the end prep and select Confirm or select
Cancel (X) to use the default option.
251
3.Piping
Location For Tap The tap location is initialized to the component center. You can
use the Move fields to construct an offset from the component center or reset the
location by any of the following:
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Operating Sequence
252
1.
Identify Tap by placing a data point to identify the component which contains the tap
to be revised.
2.
Accept/Reject Item name / New item name. You can press <R> to reject the connect
point until the location of the tap is displayed. Then press <D> to accept the identified
location.
3.
Accept or Revise Data for Tap. You can revise any of the tap properties in any order
or select Delete Tap to delete the tap definition then select Confirm to process the
revised data or accept the existing data and modify the orientation.
________________
Revise Tap
4.
Specify Orientation for Tap Primary is Active Axis of Rotation. Press <R> to
rotate the primary axis or select the desired axis from the coordinate axes displayed on
the form. Press <D> to rotate the secondary axis.
5.
Secondary is Active Axis of Rotation. You can set the secondary orientation using
the methods previously described.
3.Piping
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3.2.6
Commands
Move to (absolute move) - These options define the absolute coordinate for the point
in the direction to be defined. Select the direction and type the absolute coordinate or
snap to an element to retrieve its corresponding coordinate.
Move (delta move) - These options define the change in the selected coordinate for
the point in the direction to be entered. Select only one of the directions.
Construct Point Constructs a new active point using multiple inputs. You can
move the point along absolute or delta coordinates. Each input moves the coordinate
indicator until you select Confirm. Refer to Construct Point, page 70 for more
information.
Point on Pipe Defines and changes the active placement point on a pipe. See Point
on Pipe, page 61 for more information.
Point on Segment Defines the active placement point at a point along a piping
segment. See Point on Segment, page 60 for more information.
Move from Reference Point Moves the active placement point a specified distance
from an identified reference point in a specified direction. See Move from Reference
Point, page 63 for more information.
Move to Coordinate Axis Determines the active placement point as the intersection
of a specified pipe run with a coordinate axis and a corresponding coordinate value.
See Move to Coordinate Axis, page 64 for more information.
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Distance From Source Places the copied (new) pipe support a specified distance
from the original support.
Compute Distance Moves the active placement point by a known offset. See
Compute Distance, page 73 for more information.
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipe Support by snapping to the pipe support or place a data point to locate
the pipe support element to be moved.
2.
Specify New Location by defining the new location for the selected pipe support
using the Move To fields to specify an absolute coordinate change or use the Move
fields to specify a delta coordinate change from the reference point. You can also select
the Construct Point option from the form to use multiple inputs to define the point.
You can also select the Compute Distance option.
3.
Accept or Specify New Location. You can redefine the location of the pipe support.
3.Piping
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3.3
Commands
Move Vertex Moves an identified segment vertex to a new location. You can
move the vertex to any location by typing delta distances, absolute distances, or a
distance and direction, or by relocating an end point connected to a nozzle to the current
nozzle location.
Insert Vertex Inserts a vertex in a specified segment pipe run. The new vertex is
inserted in the pipeline following the vertex used to identify the pipeline.
Delete Vertex Deletes a vertex from a piping segment and redraws the piping
segment to reflect the deleted vertex.
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3.3.1
3.Piping
This command will connect two piping segments when the following conditions are met.
The piping segment vertex that is being moved is one of the two end points of that
piping segment.
Identify the destination location of that piping segment by snapping to one of the end
points of a different piping segment or by searching with a data point for a component
end that represents one of the end points of a different piping segment.
The segment data for those two piping segments is equivalent.
This command adjusts segment vertices only. It does not adjust component
graphics.
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Operating Sequence
258
1.
2.
Specify Location of Vertex by selecting one of the Move To fields (East, West,
North, South, Elevation) to specify an absolute coordinate location. Select Move To
Point to specify an absolute coordinate location by snapping to a graphic element, or
select one of the Move fields (East, West, North, South, Up, Down) to specify a delta
coordinate location from the current location. You can also select the Construct Point,
Distance And Direction, Point on Segment, or Move End To Nozzle option.
3.
Accept or Specify New Location. You can repeat any of the movement options until
the desired vertex location has been defined.
________________
3.3.2
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Segment Pipe Run by snapping to the segment pipe run to receive the new
vertex.
2.
Specify Location of Vertex by selecting one of the Move To fields (East, West,
North, South, Elevation) to specify an absolute coordinate, select Move To Point to
specify an absolute coordinate location by snapping to a graphic element, or select one
of the Move fields (East,West,North,South, Up,Down)to specify a delta coordinate
location from the current location. You can also select the Construct Point option.
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3.3.3
You can not delete a vertex on a segment with only two vertices. Use the
Delete Piping command to delete segments with only two vertices.
This command deletes segment vertices only, it does not delete component
graphics.
Operating Sequence
260
1.
Identify Segment Vertex by snapping to the segment vertex to be deleted and then
accept the deletion with a <D>, or press <R> to reject the identified vertex and identify
another vertex.
2.
Accept Segment Vertex for Deletion by selecting Confirm to delete the vertex, or
select Restart to cancel the deletion.
3.
Vertex has been Deleted. The system redraws the piping segment to reflect the
deleted vertex.
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3.4
Move Piping Moves an entire pipeline or the elements defined by the active group
to a specified location. It activates the Move Piping form which enables you to define
the destination point for the move.
Move Pipe Run Moves a specified pipe run to a new location while maintaining
the connectivity to the connecting pipe runs in the piping segment. It activates the
Move Pipe Run form used to specify the destination for the selected pipe run and
control the method used to accomplish the move.
Move Pipeline End Moves a pipeline end point to a new location. This is the most
convenient move option when connecting a pipeline to a nozzle or another pipeline.
Move Piping Assembly Moves a piping assembly (set of connected piping
components). It activates the Move Piping Assembly form which controls the different
movement options. The piping which surrounds the assembly is adjusted automatically
to maintain a connected pipeline.
Delete Piping Deletes piping components and segments from the active model. It
activates the Delete Piping form used to specify the type of elements to be deleted and
the extent of the deletion.
Delete Piping Assembly Deletes a group of connected mating components or a
single component or pipe. It only deletes the component or pipe not the associated
piping segment.
Mirror Piping Mirrors existing piping to a specified location in the active model.
It activates the Mirror Piping form used to define the piping to be mirrored (by
identifying a pipeline or by using the active group) and the new location for the
mirrored elements.
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Commands
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Rotate Piping Rotates a pipeline or the elements defined by the active group by a
specified angle of rotation. It activates the Rotate Piping form used to define the
rotation option.
Reconstruct Piping Reconstructs a specified part of the model to update the
graphical representation and the alphanumeric data associated with that piping, based
on changes in the Piping Reference Data, the P&ID database, or the piping segment
data in the model.
Replace Piping Replaces all the piping commodities of a specific name within a
working group with a different commodity name and/or commodity option.
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Move Piping
3.4.1
Move Piping
This command moves an entire pipeline or moves the elements defined by the active group to
a specified location. It activates the Move Piping form which enables you to define the
destination point for the move.
If you plan to use the Active Group option, you cannot use a group defined
with the Component List or Limit Point options as input to this command.
3.Piping
Commands
Move to (absolute move) - These options define the absolute coordinate for the point
in the direction to be defined. Select the direction and type the absolute coordinate or
snap to an element to retrieve its corresponding coordinate.
Move (delta move) - These options define the change in the selected coordinate for
the point in the direction to be entered. Select only one of the directions.
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Operating Sequence
264
1.
2.
Specify New Piping Location by defining the destination point for the highlighted
elements using any of the options on the form.
3.
Accept or Specify New Location by redefining the destination using any of the
method.
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3.4.2
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3.Piping
For performance reasons, this command does NOT check the approval status of the
pipe being revised.
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Commands
Concentric Eccentric Change This option replaces an existing concentric reducer
with an eccentric reducer (or vice versa). The system moves the pipeline to
accommodate the new position of the line due to the reducer change.
Insert Eccentric Reducer This option inserts an eccentric reducer into an existing
pipeline. The system moves the pipeline to accommodate the new position of the line
due to the eccentric reducer.
Move Branch Segment This option moves a branch to another location. You must
identify an olet-type fitting as the branch component. The piping segment associated
with connect point two of the olet-type fitting and all downstream piping will move to
the destination location. After you move a branch, the two remaining header piping
segments at the branch point are connected automatically if their piping segment data is
consistent. Otherwise, you will be warned that the piping segments were not connected
due to piping segment data discrepancies.
If you move the branch to a pipe with a different header size, its your responsibility to
reconstruct that branch component.
The Move Pipe Run command will move a non-orthogonal pipe run
and have the appropriate orthogonal pipe run telescope.
For example, moving a pipe run that lies along the 45 degree axis of
West/up and East/down in the East/up direction results in one of the
following pipe runs telescoping.
The first East/West pipe run that includes a variable length pipe of sufficient length
for telescoping.
The first verticle pipe run that includes a variable length of pipe of sufficient length.
The first pipe run that is parallel to the direction of the move and includes a variable
length pipe that can be telescoped.
Move Branch Segment will not telescope pipe when the branch is part of a piping
loop.
Operating Sequence
266
1.
Identify Segment Pipe Run or Select Reducer Option by snapping to the segment
pipe run to be moved or select a the Insert Eccentric Reducer or Concentric
Eccentric Change option.
2.
Specify Location of Pipe Run or Select Pipe Option. Define the destination for the
selected pipe run or select the Insert Pipe to add pipe to the pipe run. Set the toggle to
specify whether the pipe being placed is to be considered as variable length or fixed
length. You can also select the Construct Point, Compute Distance, Distance and
Direction option to specify the location with the Distance and Direction form.
________________
3.
Accept or Specify New Location. You can continue to change the pipe destination as
previously described or select Confirm to accept the displayed segment location and
begin processing the move.
3.Piping
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3.4.3
After you move a branch, the two remaining header piping segments at the branch point are
connected automatically if their piping segment data is consistent. Otherwise, you will be
warned that the piping segments were not connected due to piping segment data
discrepancies.
When this option is used to move a pipeline to another pipeline such that a colinear pipe run
results, the piping segment data of the mating piping segments is compared in the same
manner as the Connect Segments command.
The following actions result on the basis of the data gathered by that comparison:
If the data of the two piping segments is identical, the piping segments and the pipes, if
applicable, are merged.
If the data of the two piping segments differs, you are warned.
Likewise, if connecting the two pipelines results in one pipe adjacent to a second pipe,
the two pipes are connected when the following conditions are met:
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3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipeline End Point by snapping to the endpoint of the pipeline to specify the
reference point for the move.
2.
Specify Location of End Point by defining the destination point for the pipeline end.
You can snap to the end of another segment or use any of the provided commands to
define a point.
3.
Accept or Specify New Location Redefine the destination point using any of the
methods available.
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3.4.4
This command moves a piping assembly (set of connected piping components). It activates
the Move Piping Assembly form which provides information on the different movement
options. The piping which surrounds the assembly is adjusted automatically to maintain a
connected pipeline.
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The following table and the graphics on the left explain how this option works.
Highlights
Move by Deleting
Pipe (pipe to left will
be deleted), or Move
by Distance (key-in).
Move by Inserting
Pipe (Pipe will be
inserted between left
flange and elbow.
Assembly moves
right.)
Move by Deleting
Pipe (Pipe to right will
be deleted. Assembly
move right.) OR Move
by Distance (Key-in.
Assembly moves right.
Pipe to right will be
shortened accordingly.
Commands
Move by Distance Moves the selected assembly a specified distance by telescoping
pipe on both sides of the assembly.
Move by Correcting Gap This option is only enabled when a gap exists at the end
of the piping assembly identified. It moves the selected assembly to correct the gap.
Place a data point on a piping component, pipe, or instrument to identify the new
location. This option works similarly to Move by Distance, except the distance to
move is determined by the distance between the end of the piping assembly identified
and the connect point location at the other end of the identified gap.
Move by Inserting Pipe Moves the selected assembly a specified distance by
inserting pipe from the reference point.
Set the toggle to specify whether the pipe being placed is to be considered as variable
length or fixed length. The default is variable length pipe.
This option automatically deletes the pipe which is to have its length revised in
situations where the length specified for the pipe to be inserted is the same as the length
of the pipe to be revised. In other words, the pipe to be revised is deleted when its
length is reduced to zero.
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The weld data is automatically re-generated. See the Reconstruct Component, page 232
for information on weld data.
Move by Reversing Pipe Reverses a fitting to fitting group of components by
reversing the order of a pipe with respect to the group of components. The weld data is
automatically re-generated. See the Reconstruct Component, page 232 for how the
weld data is reconstructed.
Move by Deleting Pipe Moves the selected assembly a specified distance by
deleting pipe from the reference point to he destination point. The weld data is
automatically re-generated. See the Reconstruct Component, page 232 for how the
weld data is reconstructed.
Operating Sequence
272
1.
Identify Piping Assembly by placing a data point to identify a connect point on the
piping assembly.
2.
Accept/Reject by pressing <D> to accept the connect point or press <R> to reject the
identified point and review the other connect points.
3.
Specify Distance by typing the distance to move the assembly in working units.
4.
________________
Delete Piping
3.4.5
Delete Piping
This command deletes piping components and segments from the active model. It activates
the Delete Piping form which is used to specify the type of elements to be deleted and the
extent of the deletion (volume).
When a piping segment that represents a branch is deleted, the two remaining header piping
segments at the branch point are joined together automatically if the piping segment data is
consistent. Otherwise, you will be warned that the piping segments were not connected due to
piping segment data discrepancies.
You can specify the extent of the deletion by identifying a segment, a pipeline, or the
active group.
You can delete components and pipes only (without deleting the segments), or delete
components, pipes, and segments.
When components are specified for deletion, all components will be deleted including
valves, instruments, and other manually placed components.
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group by selecting one of the available options to
define the extent of the deletion and select the pipeline you want to delete.
2.
Accept or Select Other Option. You can select any of the options previously
described to reject the highlighted elements and redefine the elements to be deleted, or
select Confirm to accept the highlighted elements for deletion.
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3.4.6
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Selection
Left Flange
CP1 Valve
CP2 Valve
Right Flange
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Example
Select the Delete Piping Assembly command.
3.Piping
1.
Identify Connect Point Place a data point to specify the connect point of the piping
assembly where you want the deletions to begin.
3.
Accept/Reject Press <R> to reject the displayed connect point and have the system
display the next available connect point or press <D> to accept the displayed connect
point.
4.
Accept Piping Assembly for Deletion Confirm to accept the highlighted components
for deletion.
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3.4.7
Mirror Piping
This command mirrors existing piping to a specified location in the active model. It activates
the Mirror Piping form which allows you to define the piping to be mirrored (by identifying
a pipeline or by using the active group) and the new location for the mirrored elements.
Commands
Active Group Defines an active group to specify the group of piping to be mirrored.
Only the elements within the group definition are mirrored. Therefore, some elements
which are connected may become disconnected from the mirrored components. See
Active Group, page 81 for more information.
Component List and Limit Points Options are not supported by the Mirror Piping
Command.
Restore to Existing Location Restore the piping to its original position.
Construct Point Constructs the mirror location by using multiple inputs. When the
point has been completely defined, select Confirm to enter the point.
Restart Cancels the current operation and re-identify the elements to be mirrored.
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Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Accept or Specify New Location. You can continue to define the location of the
mirrored piping.
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3.4.8
Rotate Piping
This command rotates existing piping in the active model. You can rotate a pipeline or the
elements defined by the active group by a specified angle of rotation. It activates the Rotate
Piping Form which enables you to define the rotation option:
Plan view - rotate about the z axis
East elevation - rotate about the x axis
North elevation - rotate about the y axis.
Reference Point - rotate about the point you used to identify the pipeline.
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Commands
Active Group Defines the group of piping to be rotated. Only the elements which
are within the group definition are rotated. Therefore, some elements which are
connected may become disconnected from the rotated components. See Active Group,
page 81 for more information.
Component List and Limit Points Are not supported by the Rotate Piping
Command.
Alternate Reference Point Defines an alternate point (other than the one you used
to identify the pipeline) to be the rotation point.
Restore to Existing Location Restores the pipeline to its original position.
Operating Sequence
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group by snapping to a segment or locate a
component to identify the pipeline to be rotated. The specified point is used as the
reference point about which the pipeline will be rotated. You can also select the Active
Group option from the form to rotate the elements defined by the active group. The
defined reference point for the group is used as the point about which the elements will
be rotated.
2.
Specify Rotation by selecting one of the rotation options from the form. You can
select any one or all of the possible rotation options.
Plan View - rotates about the z axis,
East Elevation - rotates about the x axis,
North Elevation - rotates about the y axis.
3.
Specify Rotation Angle by typing the desired rotation angle for the selected rotation
option. If you type a negative value, the system adds the value to 360 to determine the
positive angle.
4.
Accept or Specify Rotation. You can change the angle(s) by selecting the rotation
option and typing the new angle, or select Confirm to accept the displayed rotation.
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3.4.9
Reconstruct Piping
This command reconstructs a specified part of the model to update the graphical
representation and the alphanumeric data associated with that piping, based on changes in the
Piping Design RDB, the P&ID MDB, or the piping segment data in the model.
This command is useful in the following situations.
Changes in the Piping Design Reference Database
Piping Job Specification
Graphic Commodity Library
Physical Data Library
Changes in the P&ID MDB
Piping segment data
Instrument and piping specialty component data
Changes in the model (a part, branch, or complete pipeline)
dimension data changes
Piping materials class
Nominal piping diameter (a part or complete pipeline)
Other piping segment data
Component override data
temperature and pressure changes
- wall thickness calculations
- branch reinforcement calculations
- piping commodities that are only valid for certain temperature
ranges within a specification
- gasket thickness that is a function of temperature
Due to the nature of MTO reporting of material descriptions (material
descriptions are derived from the Material Description Library at the time the
report is created) changes to material descriptions do not cause a need for
reconstruction. However, re-creation of reports is required as a result of
reconstruction.
If an eccentric size change is to be eliminated, it is recommended that you
manually delete the fitting before using this command.
It is highly recommended that you execute the Verify Data Integrity of Model
command on the Data Verification and Diagnostics form before reconstructing any
piping to find any errors which may have occurred in the process of building the
model. These errors may be compounded during reconstruction of that model and will
cause erroneous results.
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3.4.9.1
When reconstruction has taken place, the system displays a dialog box that allows you
to Accept to Re-Connect Limited Network. This option re-connects any pair of piping
segments at the boundaries of the limited network to the remainder of the pipeline. If
there is a discrepancy in the requirement to reconstruct, the system does not perform
the re-connection.
Search Criteria Segment DataWhen you select the Search Criteria Segment Data
command, you can specify the piping to be reconstructed on the basis of the line
number. This option allows you to include disjointed groups of components
(components with discontinuities).
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You can use a number commands after defining a network. For example, the user may
first use the Mirror Piping command, then the Revise Segment Data command, and
finally use the Reconstruct Piping command on the same limited network.
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3.4.9.2
Verification
Verification is a two-step process. After a limited network has been defined using the Active
Group command or a pipeline has been specified, the system performs a RDB verification
followed by a geometric verification.
RDB Verification
RDB verification ensures that each component can be reconstructed based on the current
model data and the Piping Design Reference Database, including the Piping Job Specification,
the Graphic Commodity Library, and the Physical Data Library. This process verifies that
each component can be replaced based on data from the Piping Job Specification, wall
thickness calculations, and branch reinforcement calculations.
Design rules verification, temperature pressure service limits verification, is performed during
reconstruction whenever a component or piping is reconstructed at a connection to a
previously reconstructed component or pipe. All connections in the piping network are
verified for consistency. The same design rules checking used during component placement
also applies to reconstruction.
The system either performs or provides the following items during RDB Verification:
Provides ways to handle piping commodities that are no longer in the Reference
Database, such as unions, nipples, and couplings. For example, you may choose to
delete or replace unions, or replace in-line nipples with pipe.
Provides ways to change a branch component that was initially placed as a full-size
branch to a branch table selection. This option may be used to change a branch
component that was initially placed as a reducing branch fitting to a branch by system,
when the branch size has been revised to the same as the run size.
Provides a way to eliminate a components size change, when one or both of the nominal
piping diameters has been revised such that the concentric size change is no longer
required. During the RDB verification when the concentric size change is reported as
being undefined in the Reference Database for the full-size condition, you can select the
Delete Commodity option to indicate that the concentric size change should be deleted.
Provides a way to insert a concentric size change when you have created a size break
using the Attribute Break command. During the RDB verification when a Design
Checks discrepancy is reported for nominal piping diameter, you can select either the
concentric size change option or the eccentric size change option to indicate the type
of size change commodity that should be inserted.
Provides a way to replace a flange with a reducing flange, if you have created a size
break at the component center of a flange with the Attribute Break command. During
the RDB verification when the flange is reported as being undefined in the Reference
Database for the reducing-size condition, you may select a reducing flange commodity.
You can review the replacement selections prior to reconstructing the applicable piping
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Verification
Does not create error markers in the model since detailed information is displayed in the
same format as in the Reconstruct Component command.
Allows you to use the Revise Commodity Selection command to replace a piping
commodity in the same way that the Replace option of the Reconstruct Component
command is used. The system allows you to review the relacement selections prior to
reconstructing the applicable piping.
Also, you can replace a piping specialty or an instrument, even though that component
may be defined in the Reference Database, however, it is recommended that you use the
Replace option of the Reconstruct Component command to manually replace the
component before using the Reconstruct Piping command.
Reports any discrepancies in the data between a nozzle and the adjacent piping found
during the RDB verification phase. The data comparisons between the nozzle and the
associated piping are determined on the same basis as for the interactive design checks
in the placement of a component at a nozzle. In other words, the comparisons is
determined on the basis of your selections for nozzle data transfer and comparisons, as
specified through the Project Data Manager.
Geometric Verification
You can modify the geometry of the piping network or pipeline by modifying the vertices of
any verification piping segment with a MicroStation command, such as Move Vertex or
Modify Element, during reconstruction.
Manual revisions to the verification piping segments do not represent a permanent indication
of the desired geometry. If any graphical revisions are made to the piping network after the
verification piping segments have been created, you must delete and re-create that verification
data. You can select the Delete Verification Segments option from the Reconstruct Piping
form to delete the verification piping segments.
The system either performs or provides the following items during Geometric Verification:
During the Geometric Verification phase, an option is provided to display verification
components with the verification piping segments. The verification graphics for a
component are created on the basis of the data to be used to reconstruct that component.
In other words, the component appears in the same location with the same orientation
and is the same size as when the reconstruction of that component has been completed.
These permanent graphics use the same symbology (level, color, weight, and style) as
the verification piping segments. The verification components are displayed by default.
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When the Limited Components option is used, if any discontinuities result at the
boundaries of the limited network during Geometry Verification, they are reported to
you before the reconstruction process is continued.
If a discrepancy in the location of a nozzle and the adjacent piping results during
Geometry Verification, they are reported to you before the reconstruction process is
continued.
A warning is displayed, if the location of a pipe with one or more olet-type branches
moves as a consequence of reconstructing a fitting-to-fitting situation such that one of
the olet-type branches will not be located on that pipe.
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3.4.9.3
Mechanics
This section contains information about the general mechanics of this command. The
Reconstruction of the Model Geometry section and Special Considerations section cover
reconstruction in more general terms. The sections that follow them discuss the mechanics for
specific components.
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The reconstruction process re-traces the pipeline to reconstruct any piping which may have
been temporarily skipped on the first pass through that part of the model. This technique will
not result in any changes to the geometry of the centerline of the network except when a
fitting to fitting situation exists. In other words, the Reconstruct Piping command attempts
to reconstruct a key component by using the original definition of the placement sequence.
The following rules are used to determine a key component.
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If the piping is placed between the connect points of two components, either by the
Place Pipe option or by Automated Placement, it defaults to variable length piping.
If the piping is placed by specifying its length, it defaults to fixed length piping.
During reconstruction of a piping network, variable length piping is normally ignored in
search of the next key component. The exception occurs when variable length piping is
at the end of the piping network. When the variable length piping is recognized, its
upstream end (in terms of tracing through the model) is remembered and the search
continues, skipping all other components, until a key component is recognized. Once
this next key component is determined and reconstructed, any intervening fittings are
reconstructed in reverse order until the downstream end of the piping is determined.
At this point, the variable length piping is reconstructed to fill the gap in the network.
Fixed length piping is always reconstructed once it has been recognized. In general,
this results in a change in the geometry downstream of the fixed length piping.
Special Considerations
The type of branch component may change as a result of reconstruction. If a tee-type branch
becomes an olet-type branch as a result of reconstruction, reconstruction will connect the
piping forming the header of the branch. However, if an olet-type branch is reconstructed into
a tee-type branch, then the piping that forms the header is broken by reconstruction in order to
insert the tee-type branch. In either case, the piping on the header must be associated with the
appropriate piping segments to maintain the proper data structures in the model.
Special considerations are also required for the reconstruction of flanges. Once a key
component has been reconstructed, each connect point of that component is investigated for a
change in the end preparation from bolted to non-bolted or from non-bolted to bolted.
In the former situation, the previously existing flange at that connection is deleted by the
reconstruction process.
In the later case, a flange is placed at that connect point using a matching flange from the
Piping Job Specification in the same way as Automated Component Placement, using end
preparation and pressure rating in lieu of option code.
If the key component is a flange, the system investigates the end preparation at the connect
point of that component located at the bolted end of the flange for a change to non-bolted. If
this situation arises, the flange is deleted by the reconstruction process, even though it was
designated as a key component.
An eccentric reducer is automatically considered to be a key component in terms of
reconstruction. Reconstruction of an eccentric reducer always results in a change in the
geometry of the centerline, if the eccentric offset dimension of the eccentric reducer changes.
In this case, the eccentric reducer maintains its location in the horizontal plane based upon its
initial placement mode. However, it changes elevation based on the downstream connect
point in terms of the trace through the model. For example, if an eccentric reducer was placed
by connect point one (large end), but the reconstruction process enters the eccentric reducer
through connect point two (small end) then the centerline elevation is maintained at the small
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end and the centerline elevation at the large end will change. However, the eccentric reducer
would maintain its location in the horizontal plane relative to the large end, unless a fitting to
fitting situation existed at the small end.
A loop in the piping network is reconstructed using the previously stated techniques.
However, a loop may not be closed properly, if the location of a branch point or a change of
direction point is changed as result of the reconstruction of a fitting to fitting situation. This
would require some manual editing of the model to close the loop correctly.
Reconstruct Piping adjusts the centerline for placement by an offset from the centerline, such
as placement by bottom of pipe. Reconstruction will adjust the centerline of a pipe run of a
piping segment, if the user data of that piping segment indicates that the pipe run was initially
placed as an offset from the centerline. This includes placement by bottom of pipe and will
eventually include bottom of shoe and invert elevation (inside diameter). In addition to the
centerline being adjusted, the offset distance is updated as part of reconstruction.
This capability requires additional user data for a piping segment. This data consists of the
previous offset distance from the centerline, the direction to which the offset is to be applied,
and an option flag that indicates which parameters were used to define the offset (such as 1/2
piping outside diameter, insulation thickness, shoe height, or 1/2 piping inside diameter).
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Although more than one pipe run of a piping segment can be flagged as being placed by an
offset from the centerline, only one set of offset data can be defined for any one piping
segment. Therefore, you may need to place an attribute break in a piping segment when the
offset data changes, but no other attribute data differs.
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3.4.9.4
Piping Commodity
A piping commodity is reconstructed by retrieving data from the Piping Job Specification,
using the commodity item name and the option code from the initial placement of the
commodity. Additionally, the system determines the values of Piping Materials Class, first
size, and second size from the current values in the associated piping segment(s). Piping
materials class and first size are derived from the piping segment associated with connect
point one of the commodity. Second size is determined from the next largest nominal piping
diameter of any of the remaining piping segments associated with that component (if
applicable).
The values of any temperatures and temperature units defined for the piping segment
associated with connect point one of the commodity being reconstructed are used. If the
maximum temperature value is defined in the Piping Job Specification for that commodity, a
temperature check is required.
All data that is normally retrieved from the Piping Job Specification for a piping commodity
is updated in the database for that commodity with two possible exceptions.
If you manually revised the value of fabrication category, this override is recorded in
the user data for that commodity and will be respected by reconstruction.
If the schedule/thickness for the commodity was overridden, this override is recorded in
the user data for that commodity and will be respected by reconstruction. The override
value for schedule/thickness remains in the database for the commodity regardless of
the value in the Piping Job Specification. You can define a schedule/thickness override
value in the appropriate piping segment, either by setting the override in the P&ID
drawing and then transferring that data to the model, or by defining the override in the
piping segment in the model.
Other than the schedule/thickness override, wall thickness calculations for all piping
commodities are defined by the current data in the Piping Job Specification. In other words,
the requirement for a wall thickness calculation, including MATCH conditions, are
determined by the definition in the Piping Job Specification at the time of reconstruction,
regardless of how schedule/thickness was defined when the commodity was placed initially.
The data required for the calculation is derived from the associated piping segment and from
the Piping Job Specification.
If a connect point is determined to be bolted as a result of retrieving data from the Piping Job
Specification, the gasket separation at that connect point is determined from the piping
materials class for that commodity. This gasket separation for the piping materials class can
be either a simple value or require a table access. If the gasket separation is determined from
a gasket separation table, the nominal piping diameter from the associated piping segment, the
gasket type option code as defined when the component was placed initially or revised at a
subsequent time, and the appropriate data from the Piping Job Specification (end preparation,
pressure rating, and table suffix for the commodity, and maximum temperature for the gasket)
are used.
The data for a tap is reconstructed based on the definitions made at the time the tap was
created, or last revised. If the source of the data for the tap was the Tap Properties Table, the
tap data is retrieved from the Piping Job Specification based on the NPD of the piping
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segment associated with the tap, the defined tap option code, and the piping materials class
being used for the piping commodity. Otherwise, the data for the tap is derived from another
connect point on the commodity, as defined at the time the tap was created or last revised.
During reconstruction, the dimensions and other physical data for the piping commodity are
derived from the Physical Data Library using the data from the Piping Job Specification in the
same manner as the initial placement of the commodity.
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3.4.9.5
Branch Components
Branch components are reconstructed in the same manner as other piping commodities with a
few exceptions. If the branch component was initially placed using a branch table, the current
branch table in the Piping Job Specification for the piping materials class associated with the
header is accessed to determine the commodity item name of the branch. If applicable, branch
reinforcement calculations are performed in reconstruction for this situation. This can result
in the type of branch actually changing.
Reconstructing a branch from the branch table can also result in a change in the requirement
for branch reinforcement calculations. The requirement for a branch reinforcement
calculation is determined by the definition in the Piping Job Specification at the time of
reconstruction, regardless of whether the calculations were required when the branch
component was placed initially. Likewise, the data required for the calculation is derived
from the associated header and branch piping segments and from the Piping Job Specification.
If a branch was initially placed by explicitly specifying the commodity item name of the
branch, then the same type of branch will be reconstructed. This may or may not result in
branch reinforcement calculations, depending on the type of branch being reconstructed. This
requirement for reinforcement calculations is determined in the same manner as at initial
placement.
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Valves
3.4.9.6
Valves
Valves are reconstructed in the same manner as other piping commodities with one exception.
Reconstruction will respect the valve operator display status, as defined in the user data for
the valve. If the valve operator display was controlled by the Piping Job Specification at the
time of placement, it will continue to be controlled by the spec. This could result in a valve
operator previously not displayed, being changed to a displayed mode (or vice versa).
However, if you specified that the valve operator be displayed/not displayed in the model
regardless of the definition in the Piping Job Specification, then reconstruction will respect
that override.
A special case for reconstructing a piping commodity valve is where a valve appurtenance has
been added to the valve body. In this situation, the dimensional data for the valve
appurtenance is defined through a form at the time the appurtenance was created, and this
dimensional data is retained in the user data for the valve. During reconstruction, the system
prompts with the form data defined in the initial placement of the appurtenance. In other
words, you can manually revise the dimensional data for the appurtenance when the valve is
reconstructed or accept the original values.
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3.4.9.7
Weld Types
Weld types are updates at each welded end of any component being reconstructed, if required
as a result of a change to the fabrication category from the Reference Database. For each
welded end, where the weld type is by system the following applies:
If the Weld Type Table is loaded, the system defines the weld type using the Weld Type
Table. A Weld Type Table is delivered in win32app\ingr\pddata\sample\data called weld.tbl.
A sample of the data that it contains is shown below.
Table_Data_Definition Weld_Type_Table
No_Inputs 2 No_Outputs 1
Units= INT, INT, INT
! Fab Cat
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fab Cat
Weld Type
1
5
7
15
16
17
25
27
1
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
If a Weld Type Table has not been defined for the project, the weld type is revised to the
default weld type value, shop weld (11).
If you set the toggle on the Revise Weld Type form to Respect Weld Type by User, the
weld type is not revised for either the welded end of the component or pipe being
reconstructed or updated or the corresponding welded end of the other component. Also, the
weld type is not revised when the mating welded end is not in the active piping model, since
you do not have write access to reference models.
When the system defines the weld type, the following considerations are made:
The system uses the Weld Type Table to determine the weld type on the basis of the
fabrication category for the component or pipe being reconstructed or updated and the
other component at the welded joint.
If the weld type of the other component at the welded joint differs from the one
determined by the projects Weld Type Table, the weld type of the applicable end of
that component is updated to the same weld type as that of the end of the component or
pipe being reconstructed or updated on the basis of the Weld Type Table.
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Flanges
3.4.9.8
Flanges
When a flange is being reconstructed within the Reconstruct Component command, if the
flange is connected to a thru-bolted end without bolt holes and a non-thru-bolted component
exists on the other end of the thru-bolted component, the flange is selected from the Material
Reference Database on the basis of the data (the pressure rating, end preparation, table suffix,
and nominal piping diameter) for the other component. As an example, if a flange is being
reconstructed at one end of a spectacle blank for which a flange has been placed at the other
end, the specification data for the flange to be reconstructed is selected on the basis of the data
for the other flange. If another component does not exist at the other end of the thru-bolted
component, the default flange is selected from the Material Reference Database.
You can specify that an end of a component is to be thru-bolted with bolt holes. A special
range of end preparation values, 200 through 279, will be reserved for thru-bolted ends with
bolt holes. The following specific ranges of end preparation values and the corresponding
termination types will apply.
flat-face thru-bolted termination type
201-205
without integral gaskets
206-209
with integral gaskets
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
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200
flat-full-face
thru-bolted termination type
271-275 without integral gaskets
276-279 with integral gaskets
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3.4.9.9
Pipe Supports
The Reconstruct Piping command considers the effects of changes in design data, especially
nominal piping diameter, for physical pipe supports. All pipe support dimensions that are
computed on the basis of nominal piping diameter (such as pipe shoe dimensions) or any
other piping segment data associated with reading table dimensions, are updated in the piping
model.
Physical pipe supports move with associated piping as part of the reconstruction. A physical
pipe support is moved the same distance and direction as the nearest vertex of the piping
segment it is associated with.
Logical pipe supports also move with associated piping as a part of the reconstruction. A
logical pipe support is moved the same distance and direction as the nearest vertex of the
piping segment to which the physical pipe support is associated. Otherwise, logical pipe
support data is not changed.
For physical pipe supports, you are not prompted for i/form pipe support dimensions. Also,
you are not required to review the each pipe support i/form for other potential changes.
All other changes to pipe supports (that is dimensional changes resulting from
specification changes, pipe support number changes, or commodity code
changes) should be resolved by using the Reconstruct Component command.
When reconstruction occurs, the physical and logical pipe supports appear as
temporary red-dashed graphics and must approved before proceeding.
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Generic Entry
3.4.9.10
Generic Entry
A generic entry in the Piping Job Specification, such as a concentric diameter change, will be
reconstructed in the same manner as other piping commodities. However, the model code for
the generic entry will determine the type of component being created in the model following
reconstruction. In the case of a concentric diameter change, the component in the model
might change as a result of reconstruction from a concentric reducer to a concentric swage
based on changes in the model data or revisions to the Piping Job Specification.
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3.4.9.11
Commodity Overrides
Commodity overrides are reconstructed in basically the same manner as Piping commodities
except that the data that is normally defined in the Piping Job Specification, such as end
preparation, pressure rating, and schedule/thickness, is derived directly from the data defined
by the model when the commodity override was placed initially. The dimensions and other
physical data are derived from the Physical Data Library using this commodity override data.
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If the instrument or piping specialty has been defined in the Piping Job Specification at
the initial placement, reconstruction will proceed in the same manner as the initial
placement of the instrument or piping specialty. If the instrument or piping specialty
has not been defined in the Piping Job Specification (that is, you specified shapes and
dimensions through the forms interface), the system reconstructs the item using the data
available at the time of reconstruction. This differs from the Reconstruct Component
command, which allows you to revise some of the data through the forms interface.
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Commands
Active Group Defines the elements to process in an active group.
Revise FTF Joint to Insert Pipe Allows you to open a fitting-to-fitting joint for
inserting pipe. This option is only available after a process selection has been made.
Review Fixed Length Piping Review and revise any existing data constraints due to
fixed length pipe prior to the reconstruction. Once this option is activated, the system
sequentially highlights each fixed length pipe within the active group. You then have
the opportunity to set the pipe to variable length.
Review Piping to Reconstruct Displays piping which has been marked during
revision of piping data. The segements selected for reconstruction display highlighted.
A specific segment may be viewed by selecting the segment number. The arrow keys
may be used to display the next/previous segment to be reconstructed.
Review Replacement Selections Displays items that have been replaced during the
verification processes.
Component Placement Mode Allows you to revise the default key component for
any fitting-to-fitting group of components and revise the default placement mode for
any component that has been designated as a key component for reconstruction. Allows
you to designate Variable Length Pipe or Fixed Length Pipe for any piping selected.
Allows you to define the placement mode of the component being reconstructed or
replaced.
Pipe Run Placement Mode Allows you to revise the placement mode for a pipe
run. You can set the toggle to Pipe Run by Centerline or Pipe Run by Bottom-ofPipe. The default mode is Pipe Run by Centerline. In this mode each pipe run is
reconstructed by its centerline other than those changes in centerline that result from the
reconstruction of a fitting make-up or the reconstruction of a branch or change-ofdirection component with a placement mode other than Pipe Run by Centerline.
You can revise the placement mode of a pipe run on the basis of one-half of the piping
outside diameter and a direction. The default direction is Down. You can only specify
one direction per piping segment. If this is not enough for any specific situation, you
can create a piping segment break by using the Create Attribute Break command.
Once you have specified the required data for placement by bottom-of-pipe, this data is
retained permanently and is updated automatically as the applicable piping is
reconstructed. If you define the placement mode of a pipe run to be bottom-of-pipe, and
the pipe run changes from one size to another, it will not be necessary for the you to redefine the pipe run offset data for any subsequent reconstruction.
You can also change the placement mode of all horizontal pipe runs.
Delete Verification Graphics This option deletes all the verification piping
segments which exist in the active model file.
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Rotate Component Modify the orientation of a component or pipe. You can also
revise the orientation of any non-symmetrical valve operator or any symmetrical valve
operator on a non-symmetrical valve. This includes the situation where a valve operator
changes from symmetrical to non-symmetrical due to changes in the Reference
Database or changes in the model.
This option is enabled by default. If this option has been enabled, you will be prompted
to accept or specify the orientation of all such valve operators.
Revise Commodity Selection Revise any commodity information for a component
or pipe. The commodity name for the reducing flange is determined on the basis of
entry #71 in the Commodity Name Table. If you have not added this entry into the
Commodity Name Table, the reducing flanges commodity name is 6Q2C03 by
default.
The Revise Commodity Selection command and the Rotate Component
command can be used together to create a rolling offset to maintain the
elevations of two perpendicular horizontal pipe runs. First, change the type of
component for one of the two applicable bends on the basis of the desired
angle using the Revise Commodity Selection command by changing a 90
degree bend to a 45 degree bend. Then, use the Rotate Component command
to deflect the secondary orientation of the bend component that is to be rotated.
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group. Identify the pipeline by placing a data
point over any member of the pipeline or snapping to a piping segment. You can
control where the reconstruction process begins by identifying a specific end point of
the pipeline.
2.
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3.4.10
Replace Piping
This command replaces all the piping commodities of a specific name within a working group
with a different commodity name and/or commodity option.
Once you have selected the working group, the existing commodity name to be replaced, and
the new commodity name and/or commodity option, the components will be reconstructed
after retrieving the updated reference data based on the new commodity name and/or option.
Commands
Active Group Activates the Active Group form for definition of the group to be
processed. Refer to Active Group, page 81 for more information on defining the active
group.
Revise Commodity Option Allows you to revise commodities. See the Before using
this Command section. See Commodity Option, page 148 for more information.
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Replace Piping
Delete Markers Deletes all the Model Reconstruction error markers which exist in
the active model file.
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group. Identify the pipeline for replacement.
6.
3.Piping
OR
Select the Active Group option.
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3.5
Commands
Revise Attribute Modifies the database attributes or user data associated with a
selected element.
Attribute Break Creates an attribute break at a point on an existing piping
segment.
Connect Segments Combines two piping segments with coincident endpoints.
Revise Component Data Selectively revises data for piping components, pipes,
instrument components, or pipe supports.
Revise Gasket Option Specifies an optional gasket for a specified component
connect point.
Revise Bolt Option Specifies optional bolt data for a specified component connect
point.
Revise Weld Type Specifies the weld type for a specified component connect
point.
Iso Drawing Limit Places a marker indicating an isometric drawing limit in the
user data of a selected piping item connect point (both mated items will be updated).
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Approve Piping Changes the approval status attribute of a pipeline or the active
group.
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3.5.1
Revise Attribute
This command modifies the database attributes or user data associated with a selected
element. You can modify
the database information of a component or segment
the user data associated with a component, pipe support, segment, or a PDS marker.
This command activates the Revise Attribute form used to select the attribute or user data
information to be modified. When you enter a new attribute value, the system validates the
entry and stores the revised information in the database. If you change the user data, the
system toggles the value among the acceptable settings.
When you revise the fluid codes using this command, the system provides a list of appropriate
fluid codes on the basis of the piping materials class, from the Fluid Code Table within the
Piping Job Specification Table Library. Any fluid code selected will be valid for the
applicable piping materials class.
When you revise the schedule/thickness override using this command, the system provides a
list of schedule/thickness values derived from the override schedule/thickness standard note
type 332 in the projects Standard Note Library. This will help to prevent errors generated
from entering the schedule/thickness in the wrong format.
Numbers in the range of 1-499 are reserved for the English system of units, while numbers in
the range of 500-999 are reserved for the Metric system of units. Only those values applicable
to the active NPD system of units is displayed, although both sets of values may have been
defined in the Reference Database.
Although the override schedule/thickness value is selected from a list as a standard note type,
the alphanumeric description is loaded into the relational database.
You must ensure that the format in the Standard Note Library is consistent with the
remainder of the Reference Database.
The list is not displayed if the standard note 332 has not been defined, and you must continue
to type the schedule/thickness override.
If you change insulation purpose to N (none) or blank (undefined), both the insulation
thickness and the insulation density are automatically set to undefined.
You can revise the following attributes up to the maximum length of 50 characters: piping
component remarks, piping/tubing remarks, instrument component remarks.
Commodity code (commodity_code) definitions can be changed when the piping component
data source (source_of_data) is defined as one of the following:
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3.Piping
If you modify the fabrication category (fabrication_cat), the weld type is updated at each
welded end of the component or pipe being reconstructed or updated. It is no longer necessary
to remember to correct the weld data that results from updating the fabrication category of a
component or pipe being reconstructed or updated at a welded joint when you have a Weld
Type Table loaded.
If the Weld Type Table is loaded, the system defines the weld type using the Weld Type
Table. A Weld Type Table is delivered in win32app\ingr\pddata\sample\data called weld.tbl.
A sample of the data that it contains is shown below.
Table_Data_Definition Weld_Type_Table
No_Inputs 2 No_Outputs 1
Units= INT, INT, INT
! Fab Cat
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fab Cat
Weld Type
1
5
7
15
16
17
25
27
1
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
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If a Weld Type Table has not been defined for the project, the weld type is revised to the
default weld type value, shop weld (11).
If you set the toggle on the Revise Weld Type form to Respect Weld Type by User, the
weld type is not revised for either the welded end of the component or pipe being
reconstructed or updated or the corresponding welded end of the other component. Also, the
weld type is not revised when the mating welded end is not in the active piping model, since
you do not have write access to reference models. When the system defines the weld type, the
following considerations are made:
The system uses the Weld Type Table to determine the weld type on the basis of the
fabrication category for the component or pipe being reconstructed or updated and the
other component at the welded joint.
If the weld type of the other component at the welded joint differs from the one
determined by the projects Weld Type Table, the weld type of the applicable end of that
component is updated to the same weld type as that of the end of the component or pipe
being reconstructed or updated on the basis of the Weld Type Table.
This command verifies that you have at least one of the sets of pressures and temperatures
defined completely. For instance the pressure value, the system of units for the pressure value,
the temperature value, and the system of units for the temperature value must all be defined
for one of the following conditions:
normal operating alternate operating
normal design
alternate design.
You can check the Normal Operating and Normal Design Temperatures and pressures by
using the Temperature and Pressure Data toggle on the Piping Data Control form of the
Project Data Managerand setting the toggle to Minimum. By setting the toggle to No
Minimum you will be checking the Normal and Alternate Operating and Normal and
Alternate Design Temperature and Pressures.
This toggle is not valid for piping and components that require wall thickness
calculations, because these calculations use temperature ratings to read spec
tables. To preclude the entry of any pressures or temperatures for a segment,
you must set the default pressure and temperature as undefined on the Default
Segment Data form. Please refer to the Project Administrator Reference
Guide for more information on this form.
No changes are permanent unless you select Confirm from the form.
Not all items can be revised. Some items are review only.
The P&ID node number - end 1 or P&ID node number - end 2 data for piping segments can
not be revised. The bend angle data for instrument components can not be revised.
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Revise Attribute
Commands
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3.Piping
Identify Element Revises the data for another element. Identify the new element as
previously specified. The system displays the data retrieved from the element.
Depending on the type of element this may include: one of the following conditions for
each welded connect point for a piping component, instrument component, and pipe:
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You can also update the data for a piping segment by snapping to graphics in the active
P&ID drawing. If you identify a component in the P&ID drawing that is associated
with more than one segment, such as a reducer, the system updates the piping segment
data in the model from the segment associated with the connect point nearest the
selection point.
When you revise the schedule/thickness override using this command, the system
provides a list of schedule/thickness values derived from the override
schedule/thickness standard note type 332 in the projects Standard Note Library. This
will help to prevent errors generated from entering the schedule/thickness in the wrong
format.
Numbers in the range of 1-499 are reserved for the English system of units, while
numbers in the range of 500-999 are reserved for the Metric system of units. Only those
values applicable to the active NPD system of units is displayed, although both sets of
values may have been defined in the Reference Database.
Although the override schedule/thickness value is selected from a list as a standard note
type, the alphanumeric description is loaded into the relational database.
The list is not displayed if the standard note 332 has not been defined, and you must
continue to type the schedule/thickness override.
You must ensure that the format in the Standard Note Library is consistent with
the remainder of the Reference Database.
Review xxxx These options vary depending on the type of element identified. They
enable you to jump directly to the specified set of information within the display. The
system also moves the coordinate system indicator along the identified element to
reflect the data being reviewed.
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Revise Attribute
You can use the user data for a piping segment to revise the centerline offset
data for a pipe run of a piping segment. Defining this data allows the
Reconstruct Piping command to adjust the centerline for placement by an
offset from the centerline (such placement by bottom of pipe).
The user data consists of the previous offset distance from the centerline, the
direction to which the offset is to be applied, and an option flag that indicates
which parameters were used to define the offset (1/2 piping outside diameter,
insulation thickness, shoe height, or 1/2 piping inside diameter).
Although more than one pipe run of a piping segment can be flagged as being
placed by an offset from the centerline, only one set of offset data can be
defined for any one piping segment. Therefore, you may need to place an
attribute break in a piping segment when the offset data changes, but no other
attribute data differs.
For branch components with less than five connect points, you can specify
whether the branch component is to be associated with the header or with the
branch during isometric extraction.
The default setting is defined in the model seed file. For previously created
models, the default is that the branch component be associated with the header.
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Specify Attribute Value (Revisable Attribute) by typing the new attribute value. If the
attribute is code-listed, the system activates a form which lists the available code list
text for selection of the new value.
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3.5.2
Attribute Break
This command creates an attribute break at a point on an existing piping segment. You can
identify the attribute break point by snapping to a specific vertex or by using a precision input
to define a point along a segment pipe run.
When you identify the piping segment to be revised, the system activates the Attribute Break
form. You can use this form to revise attributes in the same manner used for the Revise
Attribute command.
When you revise the fluid codes using this command, the system provides a list of appropriate
fluid codes on the basis of the piping materials class, from the Fluid Code Table within the
Piping Job Specification Table Library. Any fluid code selected will be valid for the
applicable piping materials class.
This command will respect revisions made to the following user data for piping segments.
selection of piping or tubing
flow direction
insulation purpose
insulation thickness units
If Insulation Purpose is changed, an Automated Placement command must
be performed before the results of an insulation attribute break can be
displayed in graphics.
This command verifies that you have at least one of the sets of pressures and temperatures
defined completely. For instance the pressure value, the system of units for the pressure value,
the temperature value, and the system of units for the temperature value must all be defined
for one of the following conditions:
normal operating alternate operating
normal design
alternate design.
You can disable this check by using the Temperature and Pressure Data toggle on the
Piping Data Control form of the Project Data Manager. You can set the toggle to either No
Verification or Verify Complete Set.
When you revise the fluid codes using this command, the system provides a list of appropriate
fluid codes on the basis of the piping materials class, from the Fluid Code Table within the
Piping Job Specification Table Library. Any fluid code selected will be valid for the
applicable piping materials class.
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Attribute Break
Commands
Distance from Intersection Defines the distance on the pipe run from the
intersection.
Easting, Northing, and Elevation Defines the distance using easting, northing,
and elevation.
Move From Other Point Accepts a point on the pipe run for the break and
displays the orientation tee and an Invert Direction command that allows you to
specify the direction to move.
Select Destination of Data Defines which side of the attribute break is to receive the
new data.
Update from P&ID This option updates the segment parameters to match a
specified segment from the P&ID design database. The system prompts for the P&ID
node numbers for the new piping segment being created. The appropriate piping
segment data is updated automatically from the P&ID Design Database for that piping
segment.
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Create Break on Pipe Run Defines where on a pipe run the attribute break is to be
placed.
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You can load the piping segment data by snapping to graphics in the active P&ID
drawing. If you identify a component in the P&ID drawing that is associated with more
than one segment, such as a reducer, the system creates the piping segment attribute
break with the data derived from the segment that is associated with the connect point
nearest the selection point.
The revised piping segment will retain the existing piping segment data, including the
P&ID node numbers. The new piping segment is created from the original piping
segment with data being transferred from the P&ID Database. This piping segment is
created with the new P&ID node numbers.
Operating Sequence
312
1.
Identify Break Point Select the break point by snapping to a vertex on the line or
select the Create Break on Pipe Run option to define a point on the line.
2.
Accept Segment for Attribute Break or Select Other Segment for Break
3.
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Connect Segments
3.5.3
Connect Segments
This command activates the Connect Segment form which is used to combine two piping
segments with coincident endpoints. The system highlights one of the piping segments to
indicate that the resulting piping segment will inherit its data.
The system displays any differences in the piping segment data including P&ID node
numbers one entity at a time. It also reports discrepancies in the piping segment data loaded
into the relational database and the following piping segment data in the model:
flow direction
piping/tubing option
insulation thickness units
requirements to reconstruct
pipe run offset data for reconstruction
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Segment End Point Snap to the coinciding end point of the two piping
segments to be connected.
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3.Piping
Piping segments which have one or more discrepancies of the types listed
above are not reconnected.
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3.5.4
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Operating Sequence
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group by snapping to a segment or locate a
component on the pipeline to be revised, or select the Active Group option from the
form to define the elements to be revised. The system displays the selected type of data
for the identified pipeline or active group.
2.
Specify Attribute Value (Revisable Attribute) by typing the new attribute value. If the
attribute is code-listed, the system activates a form which lists the available code list
text for selection of the new value.
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3.5.5
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Commands
Display Data for Gasket Displays the data defined in the Piping Job Specification
for the identified gasket option.
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Connect Point for Gasket Option by placing a data point to locate the
component connect point to be revised.
2.
Accept or Select Gasket Option by selecting the gasket option to be applied at the
connect point and select Confirm
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3.5.6
Commands
Display Data for Bolt Displays the data defined in the Piping Job Specification for
the identified bolt option.
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Operating Sequence
Identify Component for Bolt Option by placing a data point to locate one of the
component connect points at the mating to be changed.
2.
Accept or Select Bolt Option by selecting the bolt option to be used at the mating
from the form and select Confirm to begin processing.
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3.5.7
beveled
tapered and beveled
plain end
421-429
591-599
socketwelded
hole end
This command distinguishes between those weld types defined by the system and those
defined by the user.
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Commands
Respect Weld Type by User/Override Weld Type by User Defines if the system
is to respect weld types which were previously defined by you or to override your weld
types.
Default Option The default mode allows the system to determine the weld type at
each welded joint of a pipeline or an active group. The weld type will remain as
undefined (weld type value equals one) for any non-welded joint.
For welded ends, the determination of the weld type is assigned to a welded joint as a
function of the fabrication category of each of the mating welded ends. This userspecified, rules-based logic is specified in a Weld Type Table in the Piping Job
Specification Table Library. Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for
more information on this table.
The system searches the table with the two applicable fabrication category values. If
the pair of fabrication categories are not defined in the Weld Type Table, the weld type
defaults to a value of one for undefined or blank.
The weld type is defined as undefined for any internal welds between the individual
fittings and pipe that comprise an induction bend. The induction bend is recognized as
any group of fittings and pipes that share the same non-zero component group number.
All welded joints are assigned a weld type equal to field weld (11), if either welded end
has a construction status of existing.
This option automatically displays temporary field weld display only symbols for each
welded joint with a field weld type defined by the system. Field weld symbols are also
displayed for those welded joints where a field weld type has been defined by the user.
Weld Type at Joint by User This option specifies the weld type at a welded joint.
This action is saved in the components user data and will be respected by the
automated assignment of weld types. In other words, any definition of the weld type at
a welded joint made by the user will not be revised by the automated assignment of
weld types by the system.
Weld Type on Pipe by User This option identifies a weld point at a specified point
along the centerline of a pipe. This action is saved in the components user data and
will be respected by the automated assignment of weld types. This option results in two
pipes representing the length and location of the previously created pipe.
Identify Pipe End Place a data point to locate one end of the pipe.
Specify Distance from Pipe End or Accept Mid Point on Pipe
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The system determines the weld type on the basis of component pairs; no decision is
made if only one of the ends at a welded joint is known. For example, you must
manually assign the weld type for the piping that is connected to any welded nozzles.
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Type a distance from the selected pipe end for the weld point or select Confirm to use
the midpoint of the pipe.
OR
Select one of the coordinate directions and snap to the appropriate graphic in the model.
The system determines the weld location as the intersection of the pipes flow centerline
with the selected coordinate axis and coordinate value. You can also Select the Move
from Other Point option to define the weld location point using a reference point.
Select the connect point (or center) of a component or a vertex of a piping segment.
Then type the distance to move along the pipe run from the specified reference point.
The system provides a piping orientation tee to define the direction to move.
Weld type at joint by system This option changes any by user definition of weld
type at a welded joint and defines the weld type by system on the same basis as the
automated assignment of weld types.
Display Field Welds This option displays the location of any existing field welds in
the model in a specified screen view. Place a point in the screen view to display the
field welds. The system displays a * to indicate the location of the field welds.
Symbol Size Select this option to type a user-defined symbol size to be used for the
field weld symbols.
If you change the weld type of a welded joint for which the display only field
weld symbol is displayed, that symbol is erased.
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Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Select Weld Type to be used at the mating from the form and select Confirm to begin
processing.
3.Piping
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3.5.8
Commands
Display Isometric Limits Displays the location of any existing isometric limit
points in the model in a specified screen view. Place a point in the screen view to
display the limit points. The system displays a L to indicate the location of the limit
points.
Symbol Size by System/Symbol Size by User Select this toggle to determine the
size of the displayed limit symbols.
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Symbol Size Select this option to type a user-defined symbol size to be used for the
symbols.
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Drawing Limit Point by placing a data point to identify the connect point of
the item(s) to be marked as an isometric drawing limit.
2.
Press <R> until the desired item/connect point is displayed and then press <D> to place
the marker.
3.Piping
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3.5.9
Component Group
This command defines a set of components to be treated as a group. You can add and remove
components from the group, highlight the components included in a specified group, or clear
all the components from the group.
Commands
Start New Component Group Creates a new component group. The system
displays the number of the group to be created in the Group Number field. Place a
data point to locate the starting component in the group and continue to identify
components to make up the component group. The system highlights the components in
the group.
Add Component to Group Adds components to an existing component group.
Place a data point to locate one of the components in the component group. The system
updates the Group Number. Place a data point to locate the component to add to the
group and continue to identify components to add to the component group.
Drop Component From Group Removes specified components from an existing
component group. Place a data point to locate one of the components in the component
group. The system updates the Group Number. Place a data point to locate the
component to drop from the group and continue to identify components to drop from
the component group.
Review Component Group Highlights the components included in a specified
group. Place a data point to locate one of the components in the component group and
the system displays the component group information.
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Component Group
Clear Component Group Drops all the components from a specified component
group. Place a data point to locate one of the components in the component group.
1.
Select Component Group Option by selecting the option from the bottom of the
form for the type of operation to perform.
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Operating Sequence
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3.5.10
insulation thickness
heat tracing requirements
heat tracing media
normal operating conditions
normal design conditions
flow direction
indication of piping or tubing
At any time, you can request the complete list of piping segment data or revert to the
abbreviated list.
When you revise the fluid codes using this command, the system provides a list of appropriate
fluid codes on the basis of the piping materials class, from the Fluid Code Table within the
Piping Job Specification Table Library. Any fluid code selected will be valid for the
applicable piping materials class.
When you revise the schedule/thickness override using this command, the system provides a
list of schedule/thickness values derived from the override schedule/thickness standard note
type 332 in the projects Standard Note Library. This will help to prevent errors generated
from entering the schedule/thickness in the wrong format.
Numbers in the range of 1-499 are reserved for the English system of units, while numbers in
the range of 500-999 are reserved for the Metric system of units. Only those values applicable
to the active NPD system of units is displayed, although both sets of values may have been
defined in the Reference Database.
Although the override schedule/thickness value is selected from a list as a standard note type,
the alphanumeric description is loaded into the relational database.
You must ensure that the format in the Standard Note Library is consistent with the
remainder of the Reference Database.
The list is not displayed if the standard note 332 has not been defined, and you must continue
to type the schedule/thickness override.
If you change insulation purpose to N (none) or blank (undefined), the insulation thickness
and the insulation density are automatically set to undefined.
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This command will respect revisions made to the following user data for piping segments.
selection of piping or tubing
flow direction
insulation thickness units
This command verifies that you have at least one of the sets of pressures and temperatures
defined completely. For instance the pressure value, the system of units for the pressure value,
the temperature value, and the system of units for the temperature value must all be defined
for one of the following conditions:
normal operating alternate operating
normal design
alternate design.
You can disable this check by using the Temperature and Pressure Data toggle on the
Piping Data Control form of the Project Data Manager. You can set the toggle to either No
Verification or Verify Complete Set.
Do not use this command to change the NPD (size) if you have pipe size
changes on the pipeline, for example if there are reducers in the pipeline.
The P&ID node number - end 1 or P&ID node number - end 2 data for piping segments can
not be revised.
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Operating Sequence
1.
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3.5.11
The active nominal piping diameter is invalid for the piping materials class from the
P&ID database on the basis of the NPD Table in the Piping Specification Table Library
in partial data transfer, where nominal piping diameter is not updated.
The fluid code from the P&ID database is invalid for the piping materials class from the
P&ID database on the basis of the Fluid Code Table in the Piping Specification Table
Library for a piping materials class where a Fluid Code Table is applicable.
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Piping Segment or Select Active Group by selecting one of the options
from the bottom of the form to determine the extent of the piping segment data to be
updated from the P&ID database.
Piping Segment as Group
Pipeline as Group
Active Group
2.
Accept or Select Other Option by selecting Confirm to begin updating the segment
data.
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The nominal piping diameter from the P&ID database is invalid for the piping materials
class from the P&ID database on the basis of the NPD Table in the Piping Specification
Table Library.
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3.5.12
Re-Compute Thickness
This option re-calculates the wall thickness values of entire pipelines or of an active group.
This is necessary if any of the data used in the wall thickness calculations has changed, and
thus needs to be updated. (Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for a
description of the Wall Thickness and Branch Reinforcement Equations and the data which
affects this calculation).
You can use the Active Group option to select the piping segments to be revised based upon a
combination of geography and database search criteria.
Commands
Delete Markers If the system encounters any errors in updating the wall thickness
data it places a marker in the model. You can use this option to delete all the markers
from the model.
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Re-Compute Thickness
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group by placing a data point to identify the
pipeline to be updated or select the pipeline using one of the other options.
2.
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3.5.13
334
Fab Cat
Weld Type
1
5
7
15
16
17
25
27
1
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
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If a Weld Type Table has not been defined for the project, the weld type is revised to the
default weld type value, shop weld (11).
If you set the toggle on the Revise Weld Type form to Respect Weld Type by User, the
weld type is not revised for either the welded end of the component or pipe being
reconstructed or updated or the corresponding welded end of the other component. Also, the
weld type is not revised when the mating welded end is not in the active piping model, since
you do not have write access to reference models. When the system defines the weld type, the
following considerations are made:
The system uses the Weld Type Table to determine the weld type on the basis of the
fabrication category for the component or pipe being reconstructed or updated and the
other component at the welded joint.
If the weld type of the other component at the welded joint differs from the one
determined by the projects Weld Type Table, the weld type of the applicable end of that
component is updated to the same weld type as that of the end of the component or pipe
being reconstructed or updated on the basis of the Weld Type Table.
You cannot use this command to update information from the Piping Job Specification or
Physical Data Library which effects the model graphics.
This command can create discrepancies between the model and the Reference
Database, but it will never create inconsistencies between the model graphics
and their associated database information.
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Although fabrication category can be updated from the Piping Job Specification, it will not be
updated for any component for which you have previously and explicitly overridden the value
from the Piping Job Specification.
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Commands
Active Group Defines a group of components which can be manipulated by the
active command. It activates the Define Active Group form used to define the
collection of components and/or segments to make up the group.
Delete Markers Deletes all markers found during the verification process.
Operating Sequence
336
1.
Select Data to be Updated by selecting the category of data to be updated from the
Piping Job Specification or Physical Data Library.
2.
3.
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group. Place a data point to identify the pipeline
to be updated. The system highlights the selected pipeline. You can also select the
active group option to update the elements defined by the active group. The system
highlights the elements in the active group.
4.
Accept Piping for Update from RDB by selecting Restart to identify another
pipeline or select Confirm to update the selected data in the highlighted elements.
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3.5.14
partition number
characters 4-7
character 8
This command ensures that a piping component, pipe, or instrument component which forms
one end of a welded joint and is deleted and replaced, after weld numbers have been assigned,
will be assigned the same weld number as the other end of the welded joint. Although this
weld number may have been determined on the basis of the system unique number of the
piping that was deleted, that weld number will be unique within the project. This provides a
method for you to update the weld numbers at such welded joints without potentially reassigning the weld numbers for previously numbered welded joints.
Note that a weld number will never be re-used when both ends of a welded joint have been
deleted and replaced.
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This command will not define weld numbers for any internal welds between the individual
fittings and pipes that comprise an induction bend. The induction bend is recognized as any
group of fittings and pipes that share the same non-zero component group number.
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Operating Sequence
338
1.
Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group by placing a data point to identify the
pipeline to be revised. The system highlights the selected pipeline, or select the Active
Group option to update the elements defined by an active group. The system
highlights the elements in the active group.
2.
Accept to Load Weld Numbers by selecting Confirm to load the weld number
information to the database for the highlighted elements.
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3.5.15
Commands
1.
Active Inspection Key Field, and Left and Right Arrows The Active Inspection
Key field displays the number of the highlighted inspection key. The left and right
arrow buttons signal the system to locate and display the previous or next inspection
type the sequence, respectively.
2.
Use Next Free Inspection Key Places the next available inspection key number in
the Active Inspection Key field. If the form is accepted after selecting this option, the
active (highlighted) inspection number will be replaced by the next free inspection key
number.
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Selecting and confirming a pipeline causes the system to begin cycling through the selected
line, highlighting inspection keys as they are encountered. To skip over the highlighted
inspection key, select the right arrow key under the Active Inspection Key field.
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3.
Only Discrepancies / All Inspection Keys This toggle controls whether the system
locates and highlights every inspection key, or just the inspection keys that classify as
discrepancies.
The figure above represents a piping segment that includes a tee. It does not contain
any discrepancies, as the key numbers at each connect point match; therefore, no
inspection keys would be highlighted if this toggle was set to Only Discrepancies.
If this toggle was set to Only Discrepancies, the figure above would cause the system
to highlight a discrepancy. The inspection key indicated by the arrow is in discrepancy;
the system expects connected component ends to have the matching inspection key
numbers.
If this toggle was set to All Inspection Keys when the form was accepted, each
inspection key on the inspection line would be highlighted, and you would need to use
the right arrow key to prompt the system to continue traversing the line.
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4.
5.
Revise Inspection Point Prompts you to select a point at which you wish to revise
an inspection key. When a has been selected, the inspection key number for that point
is displayed in the Active Inspection Key field. Select the Use Next Free Inspection
Key to place the next free inspection key number in the Active Inspection Key field;
once the next available key number is displayed in the Active Inspection Key field,
you may edit this number if you so desire. Confirming the form at this point will
replace the selected key with the number currently displayed in the Active Inspection
Key field.
________________
Steps
1.
Select the Revise Inspection Keys command from the Revise Data palette.
The system actovates the Revise Inspection Keys form, and prompts you to identify the
appropriate inspection iso line or select the appropriate option.
2.
Identify the inspection key that you wish to revise. You can use either of two methods
to selection the key to be revised:
Select Revise Inspection Point, then place a data point on the point associated
with the key you wish to revise.
OR
Set the Only Discrepancies / All Inspection Keys toggle to the desired setting,
then place a data point on the iso inspection line containing the key to be revised.
Use the right arrow key to scan through the line until the desired key is selected.
The system displays the selected key number in the Active Inspection Key field.
When the desired key is active, select the Use Next Free Inspection Key to place the
next available key number in the Active Inspection Key field.
The system writes the next available key number into the Active Inspection Key field.
4.
You can confirm the form now to replace the selected key number with the next
available key number,
OR
you can edit the number in the Active Inspection Key field to contain any number you
desire, then confirm the form to write that number to the RDB.
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3.5.16
Approve Piping
This command changes the approval status attribute of a pipeline or the active group by
selecting the approval status from the list of standard notes for code list CL035. The system
activates the Approve Piping form which identifies a pipeline or revise the components
defined by the active group.
With the exception of the Move Pipe Run and Move Pipeline End commands,
revised pipe cannot be approved. You must change the approval status in order to
modify it.
Please be aware that the Move Pipe Run and Move Pipeline End commands do NOT
check the approval status.
You can use the Active Group option to select the piping segments to be revised based upon
a combination of geography and database search criteria.
The system retrieves the appropriate color and level for the graphics of each component. It
then updates the database approval status attribute and modifies the components, pipes,
instruments, and segments to the new colors and levels.
Approval status is a code-listed attribute with the following values
2
3
11-20
21-30
approved
unapproved
various stages of approval where the piping cannot be revised
various stages of approval where the user can revise the piping.
The Revision and Placement commands will respect approved piping and will not permit any
revisions to that piping (or new placement connected to approved piping) without first
changing the approval status.
Operating Sequence
342
1.
2.
Select Standard Note by selecting the desired approval status from the form.
3.
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3.6
These commands review information in the Design Database or review existing report files.
You can only view the information you cannot make any changes.
Commands
Review Attribute Used to review the attribute values and user data for a specified
component in the model.
3.Piping
Review Nozzle Data Used to review the attribute values for all the nozzles
associated with a specified equipment item.
Review Report Used to review the contents of an existing MTO report.
Temporary Symbology Used to set the display symbology for temporary graphics.
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3.6.1
Review Attributes
This command reviews the following database information:
Attribute values of the identified piping component or segment.
Attribute values of the selected equipment item.
Attribute values of the selected equipment nozzle.
Selected attribute information for ModelDraft, HVAC, and raceway components.
You can also review the user data associated with the element and the information associated
with the PDS markers placed in the model.
Commands
Review xxxx The remainder of the options vary depending on what type of element
has been identified. These options enable you to jump directly to the specified set of
information within the display. The system also moves the coordinate system indicator
along the identified element to reflect the data being reviewed.
Review Notes (standard note type 499) Select a row from the form that corresponds to
an attribute using standard note type 499. The system displays a dialog box with the
text for the piping notes. The dialog box disappears automatically with your next input.
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Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Review Bolt Data. Review the following data for each bolted end of a piping
component, pipe, instrument component, or equipment nozzle so that you can determine
what angle a valve operator may be rotated. This information is only available for a
component with at least one bolted end.
the number of bolt holes
the bolt diameter
the bolt circle diameter
the acceptable rotation
(360 degrees divided by
the number of bolt holes)
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3.6.2
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Review Report
3.6.3
Review Report
This option displays an existing report in the Review Report form. You can use the form
controls to page through the report. You can review any user-formatted reports including
Design Data (MTO) Reports
Design data reports are generated by the Report Manager.
Project Data Reports
Project data reports include those reports created through the Project Control Report
command of the Project Administrator.
Reference Data Reports
Reference data reports include the piping spec reports created with the Piping Job Spec
Manager and the quality control reports created with the Table Checker.
3.Piping
Commands
Select Another Report Select this option to redisplay the list or reports and select
another report to review.
Review Report Details Displays the Review Report Details form which provides a
detailed list of information for the report. It displays the revision description, the
revised by, and the checked by report management data for the selected report.
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Substring Search Searches the displayed file for the specified report number. If
found, it displays the line containing the search string.
Two arrow buttons appear on either side of the substring entry to provide the Repeat
Search option. These arrow buttons allow the user to search backward or forward.
Each time you select the Repeat Search option from the form, the system moves to the
next occurrence of the search string progressing from top to bottom in the file. If the
search reaches the end of the file without finding the search string, the message Search
String Not Found appears. If you select Repeat Search again after the end of file, the
system starts at the top of the file.
Filter List of Reports by Substring Provides a field in which to enter a substring of
the report numbers to display. Once you have entered the substring, only those reports
which include the specified substring in the report number are displayed. A toggle is
provided to display either the complete or partial list of reports.
Restore Model View Restores the active screen view to the view that was displayed
before the Review Report option was selected. This option is available only after the
MTO Diagnostics command has been selected.
MTO Diagnostics Displays the MTO Diagnostics form which provides
information on errors encountered in generating the displayed report. Some of these
errors are listed below:
Information on errors resulting from material description for bolts, nuts, or gaskets not
being found.
Information on errors resulting from a gasket determined on the basis of data at one end
of a bolted joint differing from the gasket determined on the basis of the data at the
other end.
In this situation, the gaskets thickness and the gaskets commodity code for both ends
of the bolted joint are displayed.
The system highlights all components related to a piping segment for errors that apply
only to the piping segment (and not to its related components) so that the piping
segment with the error can be easily identified.
When the nozzle associated with one end of piping segment cannot be located, the
Coordinate System Indicator (CSI) is displayed at the end of the piping segment.
Operating Sequence
1.
348
Select Report by selecting the report to be reviewed from the list. The system updates
the form and displays the contents of the selected report file.
________________
Review Report
Report is Displayed for Review. Use the scroll bar and shift right/left arrows to
review the contents of the report or select one of the options from the bottom of the
form.
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3.6.4
Temporary Symbology
This command highlights elements based on specified search criteria or display temporary
attribute labels. You can use the highlight option or change the color, line weight, or line
style.
Commands
Active Color Sets the active color by selecting one of the available colors on the
Define Active Color form.
Active Weight Sets the active weight for use in highlighting elements.
Active Line Style Sets or modifies the symbol line style.
Segment Search Criteria Defines the segment search criteria to be used in
modifying the display symbology.
Component Search Criteria Defines the component search criteria to be used in
modifying the display symbology.
Display Only Labels Places temporary attribute labels in a specified screen view.
This command only works for the active file.
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Temporary Symbology
Operating Sequence
1.
Specify Search Criteria or Select Display Option. Select Segment Search Criteria
or Component Search Criteria to define the search criteria to be used in modifying the
display symbology.
2.
Select one of the symbology options ( Active Line Style ) to define the active
symbology. (These options are only used when the toggle is set to Active Symbology.)
3.
Select the Display Only Labels option to place temporary attribute labels in a
specified screen view.
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3.6.4.1
Active Color
The Active Color option allows you to set the active color by selecting one of the available
colors on the Define Active Color form. When you select the Active Color button, the
system displays the Define Active Color form.
Operating Sequence
352
1.
2.
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Active Weight
3.6.4.2
Active Weight
The Active Weight option allows you to set the active line weight for use in highlighting
elements. When you select the Active Weight button, the system displays a slide bar.
Operating Sequence
You can modify the line weight by:
1.
Modify the line weight by placing a data point at a specific point on the bar. The system
moves the slide button to the data point displaying the new line weight.
OR
2.
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3.Piping
Modify the line weight by pressing <D> and holding the button as you move the mouse
up or down the bar to the new line weight setting. As you move the slide button, the
displayed line weight changes with respect to the new button position.
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3.6.4.3
Operating Sequence
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1.
2.
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3.6.4.4
Operating Sequence
Select Label Type by selecting one of the Piping Segment, Tagged Component, or
Symbol options to indicate the type of label to be displayed and place a data point to
identify the screen view to display the temporary label.
2.
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3.6.4.5
Operating Sequence
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1.
2.
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3.7
3.Piping
Commands
Design Review Reviews comments made during a Design Review session and
respond to those comments.
Piping Clash Review Reviews detected interference clashes.
Piping Clash Check Checks a specified pipeline for possible clashes.
Design Check Review Reviews design check markers generated by the Design
Checker.
P&ID Comparison Review Graphically reviews discrepancies between the P&ID
database and the piping model detected by the P&ID Consistency Checks Manager
Review RDB Report Reviews components requiring reconstruction, replacement,
or updating as a result of changes to the Reference Database.
Review Iso Drawing Graphically review an isometric drawing for a specified line
id.
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3.7.1
Design Review
This command reviews the comments made during a Design Review session. It activates the
Design Review form which displays information from the design review tag file.
You can review the comments by number, by a substring search, or by selecting the next or
previous comment number. You can also attach a short explanation to any comment.
When using the next comment or previous comment option, this command filters out any
comments that are not associated with the active model. This filter is applied by comparing
the physical location of the comment with the volumetric range of the active model.
If a comment was made for a particular component during a Design Review session, that
component is highlighted in the specified screen view and the coordinate_axis is displayed at
the tag point. If the component is not found the system displays a message indicating the
component was deleted.
You can store the tag file name, active comment number, and screen view to be updated by
selecting File Design.
You can choose whether or not to filter the DesignReview tags to those that overlap the
volume of the active piping model. The default is to filter the DesignReview tags being
reviewed by the volume.
For any DesignReview label that has been created without a leader line, the system determines
whether or not that tag is to be filtered from the review on the basis of the corresponding view
volume. A rectangular view volume is computed as near a match to the tags perspective
view as possible. If this rectangular volume overlaps the active piping models volume, the
tag is displayed for review and possible comment.
The purpose of this change is a result of the fact that the tags view z location, as determined
during the DesignReview session, may result in that tags 3D location not being within the
volume of the active piping model.
For any DesignReview tag that has been created with a leader line, the review of that tag will
continue to be determined on the basis of whether the point of interest for that tag (the
location of the component in the model), falls within the volume of the active piping model.
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Design Review
3.Piping
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
3.
Select Confirm to review the comments in the selected tag file. The system activates
the Design Review form.
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4.
5.
Select the Comment Number field and type the number of the comment to review or
use the Previous Comment - Next Comment option to display the comments
sequentially based on their order in the tag file.
You can also select the Substring field and type a word or phrase unique to the
comment to review. The system searches for the specified string in the comment and
displays the associated comment.
You can change the tag file at any time by placing a data point over the Tag
File field. The system displays the list of tag files for selection.
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3.7.2
3.Piping
Field Descriptions
Project Name Displays the name of the active project.
Design Area Displays the name of the active design area.
Responsible User Displays the users initials for approved clashes when Access
Control is active. The displayed user ID is loaded into the Clash Review History data
table, PDtable_135, when the clash is approved.
Clash Description Displays the type of the active clash. (For example, hard versus
hard is the type shown in the documentation illustration.)
Date Displays the date the checker was run. The information in this field is set with
the Checker Run Dates option in the Interference Checker/Manager module.
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Marker Number Displays the number of the current clash. Select a marker number
with the left and right arrows, select the field and type a marker number, or select the
Keyin Marker Number option and type a marker number.
Model / Area Name Displays the names of the model files and the design area that
have components involved in a clash.
Item A and Item B Displays the model and area name of the clashing components.
The system accesses the user-defined labels in the Label Description Library to create:
the primary description, which is displayed on the top line with a limit of 20 characters;
and the secondary description, which is displayed on the bottom line and has a limit of
40 characters. These descriptions are defined with the Clash Management Labels
option on the Create Label Data form in the Reference Data Manager.
Comments: Displays existing comments about the active clash.
Commands
Review Unapproved Clashes/ Review Approved Clashes Limits active clash
search to either unapproved or approved clashes.
Unapprove Clash Select this option to unapprove the active approved clash.
Approve Real Clash Select this option to approve the active clash as a real clash.
Approve False Clash Select this option to approve the active clash as a false clash.
Plot Clashes Select this option to immediately plot the clash being reviewed. The
system generates temporary plot files in the temp directory. This option uses the lastused queue or the default queue if nothing has been plotted during the current session.
Select View Select this option and identify the screen view to display the active
clash.
Restore View Select this option to restore the selected view to its original viewing
parameters.
Highlight Clash Select this option to highlight the active clash.
Keyin Marker Number Select this option and type a marker number. The system
updates the window coordinates about the clash in the selected view.
Detach Marker File / Attach Marker File Set this toggle to the Detach Marker
File setting to detach the marker file. Selecting the Attach Marker File setting
refreshes the marker file, updating any markers that may have changed when the file
was last modified.
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Operating Sequence
1.
2.
Select the right arrow to scan the active model for the type of clashes selected in step 1.
The data for the next clash in the model will be presented in the appropriate fields.
3.
Select any of the appropriate options to approve, unapprove, or plot the clashes as
desired.
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3.7.3
Commands
Select View Identifies the screen view to display the active clash.
Restore View Restores the active view(s) to the initial viewing parameters for the
clash being checked.
Previous/Next Marker Number Reviews the next/previous marker. The system
updates the window coordinates about the clash in the selected view.
Operating Sequence
1.
364
2.
3.
Identify another pipeline as outlined or select the Piping Clash Review option to
review the detected clashes.
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3.7.4
Commands
Define Screen View Allows you to identify the screen view to display the active
marker.
Restore Model View Restores the active screen view to the view that was displayed
before the Design Check Review option was selected.
Operating Sequence
366
1.
2.
________________
3.7.5
3.Piping
Commands
Update from P&ID Report This option resolves the data conflicts between the
piping model and the P&ID Database for the active piping segment being reviewed.
This option updates the piping segment in the model on the basis of the P&ID data
included in the report. Unless the comparison report is recreated and other discrepancies
are found, no discrepancies are displayed when the P&ID Comparison Review
command is reactivated.
The system updates the piping model on the basis of the results presented in
the comparison report. The system does not retrieve the data from the P&ID
Database, where it may have been changed.
Load from P&ID Revises the P&ID node numbers for a piping segment and then
updates the appropriate piping segment data automatically from the P&ID Design
Database.
You can also update the data for a piping segment by snapping to graphics in the active
P&ID drawing. If you identify a component in the P&ID drawing that is associated
with more than one segment, such as a reducer, the system updates the piping segment
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data in the model from the segment associated with the connect point nearest the
selection point.
When you revise the schedule/thickness override using this command, the system
provides a list of schedule/thickness values derived from the override
schedule/thickness standard note type 332 in the projects Standard Note Library. This
will help to prevent errors generated from entering the schedule/thickness in the wrong
format.
Numbers in the range of 1-499 are reserved for the English system of units, while
numbers in the range of 500-999 are reserved for the Metric system of units. Only those
values applicable to the active NPD system of units is displayed, although both sets of
values may have been defined in the Reference Database.
Although the override schedule/thickness value is selected from a list as a standard note
type, the alphanumeric description is loaded into the relational database.
You must ensure that the format in the Standard Note Library is consistent with
the remainder of the Reference Database.
The list is not displayed if the standard note 332 has not been defined, and you must
continue to type the schedule/thickness override.
Update Node Numbers From P&ID Updates the P&ID node numbers from the
P&ID Database on the basis of the index to the P&ID segment table for any piping
segment, where the P&ID Data Comparison command has reported that the node
numbers no longer exist in the P&ID Database.
Inhibit Future Data Comparison This option inhibits future data comparisons for a
specific piping segment in the model, when the P&ID data comparison command has
reported that the piping segment in the model has undefined node numbers and the line
number label does not exist in the P&ID Database. Once the data comparisons have
been inhibited for this piping segment, the error will not be reported in any future data
comparisons, unless the user chooses. This inhibits data comparisons for piping
segments representing vents, drains, and off-line instrument connections that are not
represented in the P&ID Database.
Approve Data Discrepancy Approves a data conflict between the piping model and
the P&ID Database for the active piping segment being reviewed. This discrepancy
will not be reported in later data comparisons unless any of the data being compared
changes in either the piping model or in the P&ID Database.
Restore Model View Restores the active screen view to the view that was displayed
before the P&ID Comparison Review option was selected.
Active P&ID Comparison Field, and Left and Right Arrows The Active P&ID
Comparison field displays the number of the active P&ID comparison. The left and
right arrow buttons signal the system to locate and display the previous or next
comparison in the sequence, respectively.
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3.7.6
370
1.
The specification data for a component in the model is missing (has been deleted) from
the Reference Database.
2.
3.
A discrepancy between the specification data in the model and that in the Reference
Database.
4.
________________
Commands
Update Component from RDB This option automatically revises the component in the
model without exiting the command. The system reconstructs the active component or
updates its data from the reference database on the basis of the type of error and the data
involved. Once the component has been revised successfully, it will no longer be reported.
The system also performs the following items where applicable:
Design Checker is automatically activated at the end of each end of any component or pipe
that is being reconstructed. Design Checker is not activated for non-geometric data that is
updated on the basis of changes to the reference database.
If required as a result of a change to the fabrication category from the Reference Database, the
weld type is updated at each welded end of the component or pipe being reconstructed or
updated. It is no longer necessary to remember to correct the weld data that results from
updating the fabrication category of a component or pipe being reconstructed or updated at a
welded joint when you have a Weld Type Table loaded.
If the Weld Type Table is loaded, the system defines the weld type using the Weld Type
Table. A Weld Type Table is delivered in win32app\ingr\pddata\sample\data called weld.tbl.
A sample of the data that it contains is shown below.
3.Piping
Table_Data_Definition Weld_Type_Table
No_Inputs 2 No_Outputs 1
Units= INT, INT, INT
! Fab Cat
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fab Cat
Weld Type
1
5
7
15
16
17
25
27
1
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
If a Weld Type Table has not been defined for the project, the weld type is revised to the
default weld type value, shop weld (11).
If you set the toggle on the Revise Weld Type form to Respect Weld Type by User, the
weld type is not revised for either the welded end of the component or pipe being
reconstructed or updated or the corresponding welded end of the other component. Also, the
weld type is not revised when the mating welded end is not in the active piping model, since
you do not have write access to reference models.
When the system defines the weld type, the following considerations are made:
The system uses the Weld Type Table to determine the weld type on the basis of the
fabrication category for the component or pipe being reconstructed or updated and the
other component at the welded joint.
If the weld type of the other component at the welded joint differs from the one
determined by the projects Weld Type Table, the weld type of the applicable end of that
component is updated to the same weld type as that of the end of the component or pipe
being reconstructed or updated on the basis of the Weld Type Table.
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The Report Date field represents the most recent date for which a discrepancy was reported
for that component involving the components data in the model and the corresponding
reference data. This date will not necessarily be the date the specific discrepancy was
reported or the date of the most recent revision management report.
The Discrepancy field indicates the type of error. For all components, regardless of the type
of discrepancy reported, the system indicates if the component requires reconstruction as a
result of changes to piping segment data in the model, such as piping materials class or
nominal piping diameter. This might save you from needlessly updating the components
data from the Reference Database when other revision management facilities would indicate
that reconstruction is required. For example, a component might be reported as only requiring
updating as a result of revisions to the Reference Database, whereas that same component
might require reconstruction as a result of changes in the model.
You can select the right arrow to display the next discrepancy. The components being
reviewed are sorted by line id.
If you must exit this command to make related revisions in the model or for any other reason
and then re-enter this command for analysis purposes, the next component in the revision
management is displayed automatically.
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The network address and the pathname for the isometric drawing are determined from
the Isometric Files Data Table (PDtable_180) on the basis of the isometric default index
number from the previous table.
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Commands
Select Line ID From Model / Select Line ID From List Identify the line ID by
locating the piping in the active piping model or in a reference model of the same
piping design area as the active piping model or select the line ID from a list.
Display Iso Report Displays the Review Iso Report form which provides
information on errors encountered in generating the displayed report.
Iso Diagnostics Review ISOGEN model graphics diagnostics similar to the MTO
Diagnostics option. You can window to the piping in the model that is causing
problems for the creation of the isometric drawing.
Swap Iso View and Model View Swaps the views.
Disable Display of Iso Drawing Disables the display of the Iso drawing.
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Once the isometric drawing has been displayed, you can restore the view of the isometric
drawing to its previous state by using the saved model view.
Snap lock and locate element lock for both the isometric drawing and the drawing
border are disabled when the reference files are attached.
You cannot control the display categories for the isometric drawing or the drawing
border. All categories in the isometric drawing and its drawing border will be
displayed.
You can completely disable the display of the isometric drawing.
Neither the isometric drawing nor the corresponding drawing border are listed
by the Reference Model command. The two saved model views, ISOVUE and
MDLISO will not be listed by the Saved Model View command.
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Similarly, once an isometric drawing has been selected and displayed, that view of the
isometric drawing will be saved as a named model view, ISOVUE. This restores the isometric
drawing to the same or a different view.
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Construction Commands
4.
Construction Commands
These commands provide construction aids. All of the placement commands result in
graphics being created in the PDS category for non-PDS graphics. All of the revision
commands are prohibited from manipulating any PDS graphics other than those created by the
corresponding placement commands.
Command Groups
Construction Place Commands Create graphics in the PDS category for non-PDS
Graphics.
Construction Copy Commands Copy non-PDS graphics in the PDS category
created by the Construction Place commands.
Construction Revise Commands Manipulate graphics created by the
corresponding construction place commands.
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4.1
Commands
Place Line Places a line between two data points.
Place Line by Angle Places a line at the active angle.
Place Circle by Center Places a circle by defining the radius with two points.
Place Circle by Radius Places a circle by defining a radius with a keyed-in value.
Place Circle by 3 Points Places a circle by defining an edge with three data points.
Place Circle by Diameter Places a circle by defining the diameter with two points.
Place Terminator Places the active line terminator symbol at the end of a selected
line.
Perpendicular Bisector Constructs a perpendicular bisector to an existing line.
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Commands
Mirror & Copy - Vertical Mirrors and copies an element about a vertical axis.
Mirror & Copy - Horizontal Mirrors and copies an element about a horizontal axis.
Mirror Copy Mirrors and copies an element about a line.
Spin & Copy Copies an element and rotates it by an angle defined by a data point.
Copy Element Copies a specified element.
Copy Parallel by Distance Copies an element parallel to and at a specified distance
(defined with a data point) from the original.
Copy Parallel by Keyin Copies an element parallel to and at a specified distance
(defined with a key-in) from the original.
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4.3
Commands
Delete Partial Deletes selected portions of an element.
Modify Element Modifies lines, line strings, shapes, circles, and ellipses.
Extend Line by Keyin Extends a line or line segment by a keyed-in distance.
Extend Line by Distance Extends a line or line segment by a distance defined by a
data point.
Extend 1 to Intersection Extends a line, line string, or arc element to intersect with
another element.
Extend Both to Intersection Extends two lines, line strings, or arc elements until
the elements intersect.
Mirror Original - Vertical Repositions an element about a vertical axis.
Mirror Original - Horizontal Repositions an element about a horizontal axis.
Mirror Original About Line Repositions an element about a line.
Spin Original Rotates an element by an angle defined by a data point.
Move Element Moves an element to another location.
Delete Element Deletes an element. If you are zoomed in too close to an element,
the system may not be able to snap to the text node for deletion.
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Change Symbology Changes the symbology of an element to the active color, line
weight, and line style.
Change Color Changes the color of an element to the active color.
Change Weight Changes the line weight of an element to the active line weight.
Change Style Changes the line style of an element to the active line style.
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5.
Options
Viewing Modifies the view to define what is seen in it.
View More Modifies the view to define what is seen.
Viewing Direction Modifies the viewing direction.
View Depth Modifies the view depth.
Bottom-to-Top Makes the bottom view fully visible, even if the view is fully
obscured before this item is chosen.
Cascade Stacks views in numerical order with the lowest numbered view entirely
visible and the title bar of each remaining view visible.
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Open/Close Allows a view to be opened or closed. The items in the sub-menu are
view numbers. The views that are darkened are open.
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Render Converts and displays views in one of the following ways: wiremesh,
hidden line, filled hidden line, constant, smooth, phong, phong stereo, or phong
antialias. Also, FlyThrough activates the FlyThrough Producer setting box, which is
used to create simple animations, called sequences, for visualizing 3D models.
Levels Defines which levels are displayed in a view. Changes take effect only if
applied with the Apply button.
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All PDS level control is manipulated using Category Control. Intergraph does
not recommend using native Microstation level controls (i.e. on/off, color, line
type, etc.) in conjunction with any PDS application.
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Rotation Opens the change view rotation box, which is used to control view
rotation. Changes take effect only if applied with the Apply button.
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View Commands
5.1
View Commands
These commands are the basic view modification commands.
Commands
Move and Center View Repositions graphics within the same view.
Window Volume Defines a window display volume using precision inputs.
Window Center Defines a new center point for a window view.
Window Area Defines a window viewing area by two data points.
Window Origin Defines a window view by the window origin.
Refresh Views Refreshes the specified views.
Viewing Options Sets the screen display and view control options.
Zoom In Changes the magnification to focus on a smaller display area.
Zoom Out Changes the magnification to focus on a larger display area.
Fit Displays all elements in a selected view.
View Equipment Modifies a screen view allowing only the elements making up an
equipment item to be displayed.
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Window to Named Item Defines a window viewing area about a specified named
item.
Saved Model View Saves the view orientation and clipping volume of a selected
screen view.
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5.1.1
Commands
Move to (absolute move) These options define the absolute coordinate for the point
in the direction to be defined. Select the direction and type the absolute coordinate or
snap to an element to retrieve its corresponding coordinate.
Move (delta move) These options define the change in the selected coordinate for
the point in the direction to be entered. Select only one of the directions.
Construct Point Constructs a new active point using multiple inputs. You can
move the point along absolute or delta coordinates. Each input moves the coordinate
indicator until you select Accept.
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Distance and Direction Specifies the exact distance the point will be moved and in
what general direction. This option can be used in conjunction with the Construct
Point command.
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Operating Sequence
1.
Select View by selecting one of the screen views from the indicators at the top of the
form.
2.
Specify Window Center by specifying the new window center in the selected screen
view. The system updates the selected view with the new window center.
OR
Select either the Construct Point or the Distance and Direction option.
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Construct Point
5.1.1.1
Construct Point
This command constructs a new active place point using multiple inputs. It allows you to
compute an offset distance or define absolute or delta coordinate values. Each input moves
the coordinate indicator until you select Accept to accept the displayed location and send the
coordinate location to the active independent command.
Commands
Move to (absolute move) These options define the absolute coordinate for the point
in the direction to be defined. Select the direction and type the absolute coordinate or
snap to an element to retrieve its corresponding coordinate.
Move (delta move) These options define the change in the selected coordinate for
the point in the direction to be entered. Select only one of the directions.
Distance and Direction Specifies the exact distance the point will be moved and in
what general direction. This option can be used in conjunction with the Construct
Point command.
Compute Offset Allows you to compute an offset.
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Operating Sequence
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5.1.1.2
Commands
Move (delta move) These options define the change in the selected coordinate for
the point in the direction to be entered. Select only one of the directions.
Horizontal Angle Vertical Angle Type the angles in decimal degrees or select one
of the standard angles from the bottom of the form. Negative values are acceptable for
both options. The vertical angle is positive for a point above the active point and
negative for a point below the active point.
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Move to (absolute move) These options define the absolute coordinate for the point
in the direction to be defined. Select the direction and type the absolute coordinate or
snap to an element to retrieve its corresponding coordinate.
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Active Direction The direction is defined by the segment pipe run at the active
segment point.
Up from Slope The active direction is defined as perpendicular to the sloped
direction and in a generally upward direction. In other words, the vertical angle is
increased by 90 degrees.
Down from Slope The active direction is defined as perpendicular to the sloped
direction and in a generally downward direction. In other words, the vertical angle is
decreased by 90 degrees.
Invert The direction is defined by rotating the horizontal and/or vertical angles
about the active flow centerline.
The Up from Slope and Down from Slope options specify a point that
represents the end of a pipe run normal to a sloped pipe run. These options are
intended for use when the previous point is a branch point on a sloped pipe
run.
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Window Volume
5.1.2
Window Volume
The Window Volume command allows you to define a new window volume by moving a
specified direction and distance from the current window volume.
Commands
Move to (absolute move) These options define the absolute coordinate for the point
in the direction to be defined. Select the direction and type the absolute coordinate or
snap to an element to retrieve its corresponding coordinate.
Move (delta move) These options define the change in the selected coordinate for
the point in the direction to be entered. Select only one of the directions.
Construct Point Constructs a new active point using multiple inputs. You can
move the point along absolute or delta coordinates. Each input moves the coordinate
indicator until you select Accept.
Distance and Direction Specifies the exact distance the point will be moved and in
what general direction. This option can be used in conjunction with the Construct
Point command.
Operating Sequence
1.
Select View by selecting one of the screen views from the indicators at the top of the
form.
2.
Specify Window Volume by specifying the new window view in the selected screen
view. The system updates the selected view with the new window volume.
OR
Select either the Construct Point or the Distance and Direction option.
Viewing Options
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This command provides access to a set of options that allow you to manipulate the model
views for each screen or window.
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5.1.2.2
Update Window
The Update View commands updates the screen display for a virtual screen or a specified
view.
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Rotation 3 Points
5.1.2.5
Rotation 3 Points
The Rotation 3 Points command allows you to rotate the view orientation so that you are
looking normal to the X and Y planes defined by the three points. The first two data points
define the X axis. The line between the first and third data points define the Y axis.
Operating Sequence
1.
Enter first point @x axis origin by placing a data point to define the origin of the X
axis.
2.
Enter second point on x axis by placing a data point to define the positive direction
of the X axis.
3.
Enter point to define y axis by placing the third data point to define the Y axis. The
viewing plane will be parallel to the plane defined by the three data points.
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5.1.2.6
Commands
Std. Sets a standard orientation of Top, Bottom, Back, Left, Iso(metric), or Right
Iso(metric).
View Sets the view for which rotation is displayed.
Step Sets the rotation increment in degrees for each click on a "+" or "-" control.
"+" control Rotates the view in the positive direction by the specified Step amount.
"-" control Rotates the view in the negative direction by the specified Step amount.
Apply Applies the displayed rotation to the chosen View.
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Color Shading
5.1.2.7
Color Shading
The Permanent Color Shading and Color Shading options are used to render the contents
of a screen view. When you select either of the color shading options the system displays a
list of render options.
Select the option for the type of rendering to be performed and select the screen view to be
processed.
For Permanent Color Shading, select a view number from the form (1-8). The
selected view will display with the specified render option until you change it.
For Color Shading, place a data point in the screen view to be updated. The rendered
view will revert to wireframe display when it is updated.
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5.1.3
Render Options
Wiremesh
This option renders the contents of a view(s) as a wiremesh display. Wiremesh display is
similar to the default wireframe display in that all elements are transparent and do not obscure
other elements. In a wiremesh display, however, curved surfaces are represented by a
polygonal mesh rather than a simple wireframe. This representation can increase the realism
of curved surfaces, although it may also increase the amount of clutter as more lines are
displayed for surfaces that would normally be hidden.
Cross-Section
This option renders the contents of a view as a cross-section. If an auxiliary coordinate
system (ACS) is active, the cross-section is cut at the X-Y plane of the ACS. Otherwise it is
cut at the views active depth (parallel to the view).
Hidden Line
This option renders the contents of a view as a polygon display. In a polygon display, only
parts of elements that would actually be visible are displayed. Lines hidden behind objects
are removed to create a more realistic representation. MicroStation accomplishes this by
decomposing each element into polygons. Hidden line removal processing is much slower
than wireframe and wiremesh display, and the processing time is roughly equivalent to the
other, more realistic type of rendering.
Constant Shading
This option renders the contents of a view as a constant shaded model. In a constant shaded
model, each element is displayed as one or more polygons filled with a single (constant)
color. The color is computed once for each polygon from the element color, material
characteristics, and lighting configuration (see 3D concepts in the users guide). Curved
surfaces are decomposed into a mesh of polygons. Each polygon is shaded with a single color
and surfaces appear tiled.
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Render Options
Smooth Shading
This option renders the contents of a view as a smooth (Gouraud) shaded model. In smooth
shaded models, the appearance of curved surfaces is more realistic than in constant shaded
models because polygon color is computed at polygon boundaries and color is blended across
polygon interiors. This gives surfaces a smooth appearance.
Phong Shading
This option renders the contents of a view as a Phong shaded model. This is the most realistic
type of rendering supported by MicroStation.
In a Phong shaded model, the color of each pixel is recomputed. Phong shading is useful for
producing high-quality images when speed is not critical and very exact lighting effects are
desired. If light sources are close to the objects being rendered, such as a spotlight shining on
a home, Phong shading may be the only way to see the exact location of the light beam.
Large numbers of computations slow display time considerably. In most instances, Phong
shaded models are very similar to smooth shaded models and do not justify the increased
processing time.
Stereo
This option renders the contents of a view as a 3D image. It creates a stereo pair of images
and merges the two images into a single image, which you can view by wearing red/blue
glasses. Put on the red/blue glasses making sure that the red lens is over the left eye and the
blue lens is over the right eye. View the image with your eyes level and square to the screen.
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5.1.3.1
Camera View
This option activates options used to define the target, position, and clipping planes for a view
camera.
Camera Setup
This option lets you set the target, position, and clipping planes for a view camera and turn on
the camera for the view. The camera lens is set with the Camera Lens option.
To define the camera target use a data point. The point becomes the focal point (center) of the
view. Objects beyond the target point will appear smaller due to the nature of the perspective
projection. Objects in front of the target point will appear larger and may be excluded from
the viewing pyramid.
Place a data point to define the camera position. A dynamic pyramid displays to show the
viewing volume with the camera at the pointer location.
Place a data point to define the front clipping plane (display depth). Any elements or portions
of elements in front of this plane are not displayed.
Place a final data point to define the back clipping plane (display depth). Any elements or
portions of elements beyond this plane are not displayed, but the view is turned on.
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Camera View
Camera Position
This option lets you set the position of a view camera without changing the camera target.
This is like focusing the camera at an object and moving around to obtain different views of
the object.
Camera Target
This option lets you set the target of a view camera without changing the camera position.
This is like standing in one position and moving the camera to view different targets.
Camera Lens
This option activates the camera lens settings display list. This list lets you set the angles and
focal lengths of view camera lenses.
The camera lens settings displayed are for the view chosen from the view number option.
Angle/Focal Length
The lens angle for the camera of the chosen view can be specified in degrees or as the lens
focal length in millimeters (mm). You can also specify the lens by choosing a standard lens
from the Standard option menu. The angles and focal lengths of the standard lenses are:
Standard Lens
Angle
Fisheye
Extra Wide
Wide
Normal
Portrait
Telephoto
Telescopic
93.3
74.3
62.4
46.0
28.0
12.1
2.4
Camera Off
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5.1.3.2
Views
The Views commands allow you to manipulate views between two specified windows.
Copy View copies a selected view display from one window to another.
Swap View option allows you to change from either the right or left screen display.
View On option activates eight view options which correspond to the window views (1-4) on
the right screen and window views (5-8) on the left screen.
View Off option allows you to select and place a data point in the window view(s) to turn
specified views(s) off.
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Level Symbology On
5.1.3.3
Level Symbology On
This command provides the option to enable the display of reference models with the active
reference model symbology.
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5.1.3.4
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5.1.3.5
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5.1.3.6
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Review Category
5.1.3.7
Review Category
This command allows you to review or modify the displayed category data (segregation
parameters) associated with a screen view. You can use the display categories to selectively
segregate the data for display, manipulation, and plotting purposes.
All the graphics in the model or drawing (both intelligent and MicroStation) are placed on a
controlled set of levels. You can display or not display various categories of graphic data by
turning the category level(s) on or off. Each category is associated with a system level and
color code as defined in the RDB. Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for
information on the level and color code assignments.
The displayed categories will differ depending on the setting for color code in the RDB
(function of model category or function of fluid code ranges.)
Commands
Review/Revise Identifies the status (on or off) of the MicroStation levels and the
corresponding model category descriptions for a selected screen view.
Add Adds a model category or set of categories associated with a specific graphic
to one or more screen views.
Remove Removes model categories for a specified screen view.
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Select Model Only/All Piping References Allows you to define model categories
for the active piping model only or for all piping reference models. You can then update
the category display.
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5.1.3.7.1
Commands
Select Model Only/All Piping References Allows you to define model categories
for the active piping model only or for all piping reference models. You can then update
the category display.
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Add Category
5.1.3.7.2
Add Category
The Add Category command activates the Model Categories form allowing you to add a
model category or set of categories associated with a specific graphic to one or more screen
views.
The categories associated with a graphic segregation parameter are defined in the RDB.
Commands
Select Model Only/All Piping References Allows you to define model categories
for the active piping model only or for all piping reference models. You can then update
the category display.
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5.1.3.7.3
Remove Category
The Remove Category command allows you to remove model categories for a specified
screen view. The categories associated with the segregation parameters are defined in the
RDB.
Commands
Select Model Only/All Piping References Allows you to define model categories
for the active piping model only or for all piping reference models. You can then update
the category display.
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View Equipment
5.1.3.8
View Equipment
This command modifies a screen view so that a window volume around a selected equipment
item is displayed. Other equipment items inside that volume will also be displayed.
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify a piece of equipment by one of the following methods: Typing the equipment
name (followed by a delimiter (/) and the equipment nozzle name, if desired), snapping
to an associated graphic, or boresite locating to a particular piece of equipment. You
can then press <D> to accept the selected equipment item or press <R> to reject the
equipment item and select another equipment item.
2.
Select View by pressing <D> in the screen view to display the piece of equipment.
The system updates the window area for the identified view to include all the graphic
elements which make up the selected equipment group. If you typed a nozzle tag in Step
2, the system also highlights the specified nozzle.
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5.1.3.9
Commands
Active Model Only/All Models Defines that verification is done on only the active
model or on all attached piping reference models that have been flagged with the
Locate On toggle on the Reference Model Attachments form.
Line Number Label Select this option to specify the line number label of a pipeline
in the model or in one of the attached reference models. The system highlights the
located piping segments. The volume of the model used for the window area will be
the minimum to encompass the piping located by the line number label.
Line ID Select this option to specify the line ID of a pipeline in the model or in one
of the attached reference models.
The system highlights the located piping segments. The volume of the model used for
the window area will be the minimum to encompass the piping located by the line id.
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Piping Component Number Select this option to specify the tag number of a piping
component / piping specialty. in the model or in one of the attached reference models.
Instrument Component Number Select this option to specify the tag number of an
instrument in the model or in one of the attached reference models.
Pipe Select this option to specify the tag number of a pipe in the model or in one of
the attached reference models.
Pipe Support Select this option to specify the tag number of a pipe support in the
model or in one of the attached reference models.
Equipment & Nozzle Number Select this option to specify the nozzle id/equipment
name of an equipment nozzle in an attached equipment model.
Equipment Number Select this option to specify the equipment name of an
equipment item in an attached equipment model.
The volume of the model used for the window area will be the minimum to encompass
the equipment group.
Restore View Select this option to restore the selected view to its original viewing
parameters.
Operating Sequence
Select Item Type by selecting the desired option from the form to indicate the type of
element to be displayed and type the item number of the element to be displayed. The
system searches the database for the specified named item. If the system cannot find the
specified item it displays the message Named Item Not Found.
2.
Select View by placing a data point to identify the screen view in which the
component, pipeline, or equipment is to be centered. You can select multiple views if
desired. The system updates the selected view(s) so that the specified element is
centered and highlights the element.
If the resulting window is for the end view of a piping segment, the system
expands the volume to include the range of one piping or instrument
component associated with that piping segment.
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Commands
Create Saved View Creates a saved view using the active screen displays. If no
saved views have been defined for the active model, this is the active option.
Show Saved View Displays a specified saved view.
Delete Saved View Removes a specified saved view definition.
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Commands
Update Left Updates the screen display for the left virtual screen.
Update Right Updates the screen display for the right virtual screen.
Update All Updates the screen display for both left and right virtual screens.
Update View Updates the screen display for the selected window view.
Align View Aligns two views so that they display the same volume.
Copy View Copies one view to another view.
View On Turns on selected screen views.
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Viewing Direction
5.3
Viewing Direction
These commands are the basic view modification commands.
Commands
Plan View Orients a screen view to the plan view orientation (Top).
Iso View Orients a screen view to the isometric viewing direction.
South Elevation Orients a screen view looking south.
North Elevation Orients a screen view looking north.
West Elevation Orients a screen view looking west.
East Elevation Orients a screen view looking east.
Rotate View - Element Rotates a view to align it with an existing planar element.
Rotate View - Absolute Rotates a view to a specific orientation.
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Match Planar Element Rotates a view to align it with an existing planar element.
Dialog View Rotation Activates the MicroStation View Rotation dialog box.
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View Depth
5.4
View Depth
These commands are the basic view modification commands.
Commands
Set Active Depth Sets the active depth; type the working unit value (relative to the
current active depth) of displacement.
Set Display Depth Specifies the front and back of a range in a 3D view to be
displayed along the Z axis.
Set Active Depth - Absolute Sets the active depth along the Z axis for a specified
view.
Set Display Depth - Absolute Sets the display depth for a view. Specify the front
and back values which are the distances along the view Z axis from the global origin to
the front and back planes of the desired view cube.
Set Active Depth - Relative Sets the display depth for the active view, where depth
is the distance, in working units, to move the active depth along the Z axis.
Set Display Depth - Relative Sets the display depth for a view. Specify the front
and back values which are the relative distance along the view Z axis from the front and
back planes of the existing view cube to the front and back planes of the desired view
cube.
5.View
Show Active Depth Displays the active depth for a specified view.
Show Display Depth Shows the display depth for a specified view.
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6.
Commands
File Options Allows you to to plot and diagnose problems in design files.
Print Print, is available only on Windows NT. If you are running PDS on
MicroStation version 5.0, the Print command provides access to the MicroStation
Print command. If you are running PDS on MicroStation 95, the Print command
provides access to the MicroStation Plot command.
Compress Design Compresses the design file.
Exit Exits the design file.
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6.1
File Commands
These commands allow you to plot and diagnose problems in design files. They also allow
you to define the active options for the file and what reference models are attached and
displayed.
Commands
Plot Model Plots the active model.
File Design Saves the active MicroStation and PDS parameters.
Exit Exits the graphics environment and saves all changes to the design file.
Active Options Sets the options for working in Piping Design.
Data Verification and Diagnostics Provides access to a set of utilities used to
verify the integrity of the model file.
Reference Model Provides a set of options for controlling reference file
attachments.
Switch to Equipment This command allows you to switch from the PD_Design
application to the PD_Eqp application so you can modify equipment models in the
active project.
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Plot Model
6.1.1
Plot Model
The Plot Model option allows you to plot the active model from the graphics environment.
This command uses the reference model specifications made with the Reference Model
command to define which reference models are included in the plot.
Commands
Fence Allows you to specify a section of the model to plot by fencing it.
View Allows you to specify the view of the model to plot.
Saved View Provides a display list of saved model views from which to select.
Volume Allows you to specify the coordinates of the volume to plot.
No Rotation/Rotate 90 Degrees Allows you to rotate the plot 90 degrees with
respect to the paper.
Submit Immediately/Submission is Delayed Allows you to submit the plot
immediately or delay job submission to batch.
Field Descriptions
I/Plot Parameter Files: Displays the available I/Plot parameter files. If you do not
select a file, the system uses the default file.
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Queues: Displays the available queues listed in the queue_descript file in the project
directory. This command uses the same plot queues as PD_Draw. You do not have to
have PD_Draw loaded. If it is not, the system creates the queue during installation of
PD_Design, but you must still create pipe queues from each workstation to the plot
server.
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See the Queue Setup section in the first chapter of the Drawing Manager
Users Guide for more information.
Scales Allows you to select a plot scale. These scales are defined in the Standard
Note Library. m m"=n n" where m is the scale on the plot and n is the scale on the
model. For example, 1/4"=1 indicates that 1/4 inch on the plot represents 1 foot in the
model.
If you select a scale that would result in the plot being larger than the size of the
selected plotters paper and if the selected queue is local so that the size verification is
accessible, an error message is displayed and you must either select a smaller scale, redefine the volume to be plotted, or select a larger plotter.
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File Design
6.1.2
File Design
The File Design command allows you to save the active parameters defined in the current
design session. This command saves:
MicroStation parameters such as active views and active display volumes
PDS parameters such as active segment parameters. It also saves the screen location of
the Piping Designer base form.
The PDS parameters are defined in a set of Type 63 elements for the model.
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6.1.3
Exit
The Exit command is used to exit graphics and save all changes to the design file. Exiting a
design file does NOT save the active parameters set in the file. To save the active parameters,
you must use the File Design command (described above).
Select the Exit command to exit a design file and save the changes.
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Active Options
6.1.4
Active Options
This command is used to set the options for working in the piping model. It activates the
Active Options form used to specify or change the settings. You can access this command at
any time while working in the model.
The default options are defined in the seed data for the piping models. You can save the
active options (as the new default) by selecting the File Design command.
Commands
NPD System of Units English Toggles the system of units for nominal piping
diameter between English and Metric units.
These settings only affect the NPD units and not the model units.
Default Commodity Selection/Automated Commodity Options Determines the
method for selecting commodity items for placement when you select a commodity
item from one of the Place Component forms. When the toggle is set to Default
Commodity Selection, the system automatically selects the default choice for the
selected commodity. When the toggle is set to Automated Commodity Options, the
system displays a list of choices from which you can select.
The Default Commodity Selection option selects the commodity item with option
code 1 for placement.
The Automated Commodity Options option activates the List of Commodity
Options form which displays all the optional and default components. This allows
you to view all possible selections for a selected component.
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For flanges when the Automated Commodity Options option is active and one of
the following situations occurs, the system displays the optional and default
components.
If the flange being selected is to be connected to a thru-bolted end (without bolt
holes), if another component does not exist at the other end of the thru-bolted
component.
The flange is not being placed by the bolted end or the flange is not being
connected to previously placed piping, the list of flange options is presently
displayed.
Commodity Material Description Display Turns on/off the short material
description from the Material Description Library. When the setting is turned on, the
short material description is used:
after accessing the PJS in Place Component
when reviewing the commodity item data in the Commodity Options tutorial
when reviewing the commodity item data in the Commodity Override tutorial
when reviewing the commodity item data with the Review Piping Job Spec
command
in reviewing the commodity item data for a component with the Review/Revise
Attributes command.
Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for more information on short
material descriptions and the Material Description Library.
Specialty Material Description Display Turns on/off the display of specialty
descriptions from the Specialty Material Description Library. When the setting is
turned on, the specialty material description is used for piping specialties or instruments
that have been defined in the Reference Database for the following items during the
Place Component command:
specific and typical piping specialties from list
specific and typical instruments from list
Component Group Specifies whether a set of components previously defined as a
component group is treated as a group (Locked) or as individual components (Not
Locked). This is a temporary setting. The setting is returned to the default setting of
Not Locked when you exit the design session unless you use the File Design option
while the setting is set to Locked.
Component Group specifies a group of components with the same
commodity code, for example a length of pipe, a pipe bend, and another
length of pipe. With these items associated as a component group, the
Material Takeoff will report the items with the same commodity code as
one length of pipe, rather than a pipe, a pipe bend, and another pipe. If
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Active Options
there are items within a Locked component group that have different
commodity codes, these items will not be reported in the MTO.
Example: 5 feet of pipe, an elbow, and another 5 feet of pipe associated
as a Locked component group will report as 10 feet of pipe. 5 feet of
pipe, a pipe bend component containing 2 feet of pipe, and another 5 feet
of pipe associated as a Locked component group will report as 12 feet of
pipe, if the pipe bend has the same commodity code as the pipe.
Default Model Symbology Toggles between setting the symbology to the default
or detailed. These options use different Eden modules to place the components in the
model.
The Detailed option places detailed graphics and uses the detailed Eden modules for
placement.
The Default option places default graphics and uses the default Eden modules for
placement.
Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide and the PDS Eden Interface
Reference Guide for more information on Eden modules.
Connect Points Identifies the nearest connect point or perform a sequential point
search of existing components.
The All Connect Points option locates the connect points in sequence (CP1, CP2,
etc.). You can press <R> to move to the next connect point, then press <D> to
accept the location.
The Nearest Connect Point option locates the connect point closest to the cursor
position when you press <D>.
The locate options are used in conjunction with commands locating the connect point of
a component, such as Connect to Design.
Place Insulation Graphics Allows you to control the display of insulation graphics
in a model.
The Insulation Graphics will only display if there is an Interference
Eden module created with the Piping Eden global variable insulation
incorporated.
By using the Review Categories command, you can control the display
of the insulation category on a view-by-view basis. See Review
Category, page 413 for more information.
Plant Design Coordinate System Allows you to work in the Plant coordinate
system as defined in the Project Data Manager forms. The Plant coordinate system is
common to all the models and drawings in a project. The system uses this global
coordinate system to maintain the relationships among the various models comprising a
plant. This is important when attaching reference models to the active model.
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Design Volume Coordinate System Allows you to work in the Design Volume
coordinate system as defined in the Project Data Manager forms. The Design Volume
coordinate system also allows you to define a local coordinate system for a particular
model.
Form Right Screen/Form Left Screen Sets forms to be automatically displayed on
the right (front) screen or the left (back) screen. This option is only relevant for dualscreen configurations.
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6.1.5
Commands
Measure Distance Measures perpendicular and absolute distance between two
specified points.
Measure Angle Measures user specified angles.
Highlight Piping on Segment Highlights all of the piping linked to a specified
segment.
Update Associativity to Segment Updates the informational linkages which link a
piping component to a piping segment.
Associate Segment with Nozzle Establishes a linkage for a segment end which is
graphically connected to an equipment nozzle.
Review Attribute Linkage Displays all the linkages for a specified piping
component or piping segment.
Repair Graphic Linkage to Database Corrects graphics in the model that have a
linkage to a row that does not exist in the appropriate table of the design database.
Find Segment or Component by Linkage Locates a piping component or
segment given its linkage.
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Verify Data Integrity of Model Checks for piping segment overlaps, gaps in
piping components, and the existence of corresponding line routes for all Informational
Linkages.
Verify Nozzle at Pipeline End Checks for linkage between the segment endpoint
and an equipment nozzle.
P&ID Data Comparison Options Specifies the data comparison option for
comparing piping segments in the model with segments in the P&ID.
Re-Associate Model with P&ID Database Updates the P&ID node numbers in
the piping model on the basis of the unique index (occurrence number) to the P&ID
segment table in the P&ID database.
Compare Segment Data Compares the segment data of two connected segments.
Review Coordinates (IGDS) Allows you to review the IGDS coordinates of a
piping component or segment.
Review Piping Job Specification Displays data in the Piping Job Specification
database, including the associated tables and the piping commodity data, for any Piping
Material Class.
Review Component Placement Displays component placement data for the last
component placed in the model during the active design session.
Review RDB Management Data Displays the RDB files being used by the active
model.
Review COG and Weights Displays the weights of a component and its
corresponding center of gravity.
Verify Branch Reinforcement Reports the calculated reinforcing pad width in
situations where the reinforcement is inadequate.
Verify Wall Thickness Calculations Displays the schedule/thickness values for a
selected component.
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Measure Distance
6.1.5.1
Measure Distance
The Measure Distance command allows you to measure distances between connect points,
line route segments, nozzles, equipment, etc. When the form is displayed, the system
automatically displays the absolute distance on each of the orthogonal plane display fields.
The measurements are not updated until a new measurement point is identified. Each
measurement is independent of any previous measurement; measurements are not cumulative.
Commands
Keypoint Snap Sets keypoint snap on during the operation of this command.
Project Snap Sets project snap on during the operation of this command.
Reference Point Changes the current reference point by one of the following
methods.
Placing a data point to locate a component connect point or center.
Snapping to a connect point or line route segment.
The system retains the active reference point for future use by this command.
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6.1.5.2
Measure Angle
The Measure Angle command measures user specified angles by piping component, three
data points or two linear graphic elements (sharing a common vertex).
Operating Sequence
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1.
Select the Piping option and identify the piping components or segments that form the
angle.
2.
Select the Three Points option and identify point A, B and C with point B as the
vertex.
3.
Select the Two Lines option and identify lines A and B. The two lines must share a
common vertex.
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6.1.5.3
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
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6.1.5.4
Operating Sequence
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6.1.5.5
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipeline End Point by snapping to the endpoint of the pipeline or place a data
point to locate a component at the segment end.
2.
Specify Nozzle by placing a data point to locate the nozzle datum point or type the
equipment name/nozzle id to identify the nozzle. If the segment data differs, the system
activates the Piping and Nozzle Data form.
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6.1.5.6
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
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Accept for First Segment Linkage by selecting Confirm to accept the displayed
information.
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6.1.5.7
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
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6.1.5.8
Operating Sequence
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Input Row Number of the table row as found in the database. You can locate the row
and number using the Review Attribute Linkage command.
2.
Accept to Find Piping by selecting Confirm to accept the input row number.
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Some problems may be hidden by other problems during the verification process. You should
always re-verify data after you have corrected reported problems.
Zero-length piping segments are reported as invalid elements. This includes any piping
segment that is associated with a tap to which no piping is connected independent of the
length of that piping segment.
Verification ensures that pipe supports are logically connected to the associated piping
segment centerline.
Commands
Pipeline Verify the specified items on a specific pipeline in the active model.
Model Verify the specified items on the active model.
Verify Graphics and Linkages, Check Gaps Verifies that the linkage of piping
items matches the linkage of the piping segments to which it belongs, checks for valid
database linkages, and checks for gaps on populated pipelines.
Verify Graphics and Linkages Verifies that the linkage of piping items matches
the linkage of the piping segments to which it belongs and checks for valid database
linkages.
Validate Graphics Verifies that the linkage of piping items matches the linkage of
the piping segments to which it belongs.
Active Model Only/All Models Defines that verification is done on only the active
model or on all attached piping reference models that have been flagged with the
Locate On toggle on the Reference Model Attachments form.
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Delete Markers Deletes all markers found during the verification process.
Review Markers Displays the markers found during the verification process.
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Pipeline by placing a data point to locate a component connect point or pipe
end on the pipeline. The system displays the line number label of the specified piping
segment.
2.
3.
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6.1.5.10
1.
Select Pipeline.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The system places red Gs, Os, and Ls where a problem occurred.
This problem is caused by two components (or segment) overlapping each other.
The solution is usually finding out the amount of overlap in inches.
The use the correct command to move the amount of overlap.
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Sometimes this condition requires you to delete the components and replace them
manually.
This problem is caused by the component and segment not being linked in the database.
The solution is to use the Update Associativity to Segment option in the Diagnostics
form.
Sometimes this condition requires you to delete the components and replace them
manually.
This problem is caused by two components not connecting to each other, but with a
piping segment connecting.
The solution is usually finding out the amount of the gap in inches then, using the
correct command, move the amount of the gap.
Sometimes this condition requires you to delete the components and replace them
manually.
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6.1.5.11
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6.1.5.12
Commands
Comparison Mode for Piping Segment Marks a piping segment to have segment
data comparisons inhibited (or enabled) in the P&ID Data Comparison Report. Using
this option, you do not have to report extraneous piping segments which do not exist in
the P&ID Database and which have not been assigned P&ID node numbers in the
piping model (segment data has not been transferred from the P&ID database).
Mark Vents, Drains, and Instrument Connections This is a rules-based command
for the purpose of automatically marking piping segments corresponding to vents,
drains, and off-line instrument connections for being optionally ignored in P&ID data
comparisons. Using this option, you do not have to report extraneous piping segments
which may not exist in the P&ID Database and usually are not assigned P&ID node
numbers in the piping model. These piping segments representing vents, drains, and
off-line instrument connections are marked in the user data of the piping segment. Such
designations will only have an impact, if you choose to exclude these piping segments
from the P&ID Data Comparison Report.
Refer to the discussion of P&ID Data Comparison in the section on P&ID Data
Transfer for more information on the effects of these options.
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Review Inhibited Segments Highlights the segments which have been inhibited
from P&ID data transfer. The system displays the message Forming List of Piping
Segments. Then it highlights the first inhibited segment and activates the following
options at the bottom of the form.
You can select one of the view numbers to determine the view used to display the
inhibited segments. Select the arrows to scroll through the inhibited segments.
Review Vents and Drains Highlights the vents, drains, and instrument connections
which have been marked for exclusion from P&ID data transfer. You can select one of
the view numbers to determine the view used to display marked items. Select the
arrows to scroll through the marked items.
Inhibit Excludes specified segments from comparison.
Enable Enables comparisons for a segment which was previously excluded. The
default mode for all piping segments created in the model is to have P&ID data
comparisons enabled. Therefore, you only need to enable P&ID data comparisons, if
you had previously (and inadvertently) designated that P&ID data comparisons be
inhibited for a particular piping segment.
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Operating Sequence
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2.
3.
4.
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6.1.5.15
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6.1.5.16
Commands
Piping Materials Class Data Reviews the attribute information for the active
Piping Materials Class.
Piping Commodity Data Reviews the commodity items in the active Piping
Materials Class.
Tap Properties Reviews Tap Properties table for the active Piping Materials Class.
Piping Job Spec Tables Review tables for the active PJS such as the Bend
Deflection table and Commodity Item Name table.
Piping Materials Class List Reviews the piping material classes available in the
Piping Job Specification database.
Piping Specialty Data Reviews the piping specialty items available in the Piping
Job Specification database.
Instrument Data Reviews the instruments available in the Piping Job
Specification database.
Piping Materials Class DataReview Piping Notes Reviews the piping notes
(standard note type 499) for piping material class data. When you select this option, the
system displays a dialog box with the text for the piping notes. The dialog box
disappears automatically with your next input.
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Piping Commodity DataReview Piping Notes Reviews the piping notes (standard
note type 499) for piping commodity data. When you select this option, the system
displays a dialog box with the text for the piping notes. The dialog box disappears
automatically with your next input.
Piping Specialty DataReview Piping Notes Reviews the piping notes (standard note
type 499) for piping specialty data. When you select this option, the system displays a
dialog box with the text for the piping notes. The dialog box disappears automatically
with your next input.
Instrument DataReview Piping Notes Reviews the piping notes (standard note type
499) for instrument data. When you select this option, the system displays a dialog box
with the text for the piping notes. The dialog box disappears automatically with your
next input.
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6.1.5.18
Commands
Search for Commodity Name Searches for a specified commodity item such as
6Q1C01 for a gate valve. The system searches for the specified entry and scrolls the
display to the located commodity item.
Search for Commodity Model Code Searches for a specified commodity item by
new item name (such as GAT for a gate valve). The system searches for the specified
entry and scrolls the display to the located item.
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6.1.5.19
Tap Properties
This option reviews the Tap Properties table for the active piping material class. It displays
the data alphanumerically by tap NPD value and option code. You can scroll through the
displayed data.
Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for a detailed description of the Tap
Properties database table.
The system only displays the Tap Properties table for the active Piping
Material Class. To review the tables for another PMC, you must redefine the
active Piping Materials Class.
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6.1.5.20
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6.1.5.21
Commands
Search for Piping Materials Class Searches for a specified PMC. The system
searches for the specified entry and scrolls the display to the located class.
Search for Materials of Construction Searches for a specified materials of
construction class. The system searches for the specified entry and scrolls the display to
the located class.
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6.1.5.22
Commands
Search for Specialty Tag Number Searches for a specified piping specialty. The
system searches for the specified entry and scrolls the display to the located item.
Search for Specialty Model Code Searches for a specified specialty item number.
The system searches for the specified entry and scrolls the display to the located item.
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6.1.5.23
Instrument Data
This option reviews the instruments available in the Piping Job Specification database. It
displays the data alphanumerically by component number and model code. You can scroll
through the data sequentially or search for a specific entry. You can also select an individual
entry to review the attributes defined in the Instruments database table for that particular item.
Refer to the Reference Data Manager Reference Guide for a detailed description of the
database attributes.
Commands
Search for Specialty Tag Number Searches for a specified instrument name. The
system searches for the specified entry and scrolls the displays to the located item.
Search for Specialty Model Code Searches for a specified instrument model code.
The system searches for the specified entry and scrolls the display to the located item.
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6.1.5.24
Commands
Table List Activates a form which lists the tables referenced in the symbol
placement.
Component Data Activates a form which displays the component data used to
place (or attempt to place) the component.
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6.1.5.25
Table List
This option activates the Tables Referenced in the Symbol form to display the tables
accessed by the last component placed. You can review the input and output data for a
selected table or display the contents of the entire table.
Commands
Display Table Select a table from the form. Then select the Display Table option
to display the contents of the table.
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Table List
Error Display This option reactivates the Place Component Error Data form.
Component Data This option activates the Component Data form.
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6.1.5.26
Component Data
This option activates the Component Data form which displays the data used to place the
component.
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6.1.5.27
Either
You receive this message if you have not placed any components in this current design
session.
OR
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The system displays a listing of the component name and the tables required for
placement of that component.
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2.
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3.
4.
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6.1.5.28
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Label Description Library Identifies the location for the label description library
(labels.l).
Piping Assembly Library Identifies the location for the Piping Assembly library.
This library contains the symbol definitions for assemblies. (assembly.l)
Graphic Commodity Library Identifies the library which contains the Eden
modules used to place components in the model. (pip_gcom.l)
Physical Data Library These fields identify the library files which contain the
physical data tables for a range of geometric industry standards. (us_pcdim.l)
Commodity Synonym Library Identifies the user-defined library which contains
the map for translating the piping commodity names used in the P&ID task to those
specified in the Piping Job Specification.
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6.1.5.29
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6.1.5.30
Commands
Connect to Branch Point Place a data point to locate the branch reinforcement
component.
Reinforcing Pad by Branch Table Reinforcing Weld by Branch Table The
system searches the Piping Job Specification for an RPAD or RWELD using the active
segment parameters. Then it looks in the defined branch table. If the branch
reinforcement data is adequate, the system displays the data in the form.
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Reinforcing Pad by User Reinforcing Weld by User For either of the by user
options, the system prompts you for the Reinforcing Pad/Weld Thickness and the
Specify Reinforcing Pad/Weld Width.
Operating Sequence
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1.
2.
Specify Reinforcing Pad/Weld Thickness by typing the thickness value for the
reinforcing component at the identified branch point.
3.
Specify Reinforcing Pad/Weld Width by typing the width value for the reinforcing
component at the identified branch point.
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6.1.5.31
Operating Sequence
1.
Identify Connect Point by placing a data point to locate the component connect point
to process.
2.
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6.2
Reference Models
This command activates the Reference Model Attachments form containing a list of the
current reference models attached to the active model. This form allows you to attach and
detach models, and add, remove, and review reference model categories.
The description given in the Model Management Data Table of the Project Control Database
for each reference model is displayed on the Reference Model Attachments form. Once you
have selected a model, the following options are displayed.
Commands
Display On/Display Off Displays the reference model in all of the views.
Snap On/Snap Off and Locate On/Locate Off Allows you to data point to any
component including nozzles and snap to any segment in the reference model.
Apply to Active Defines the settings for the Display On/Display Off, Snap
On/Snap Off, or Locate On/Locate Off toggles for only the active model.
Apply to Discipline Defines the settings for the Display On/Display Off, Snap
On/Snap Off, or Locate On/Locate Off toggles for the all attached models in the
discipline of the selected model.
Apply to All Defines the settings for the Display On/Display Off, Snap On/Snap
Off, or Locate On/Locate Off toggles for the all attached models in all disciplines.
Attach Model Attaches reference models to the active model.
Automatic Attach & Verify Automatically attaches reference files to the model.
It displays a list of models in the project that have elements within the range of the
active model and highlights any reference models that are currently attached.
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Reference Models
Detach Model Detaches the reference file from the active model.
Reference Model Categories Adds, removes, or review/revise model categories to
the selected reference model.
Reload Reference Model Reloads reference models in the MicroStation cache and
updates graphics for the selected model.
Reference Symbology by User Manually overrides the default reference model
symbology as defined in the Project Control Database.
Reference Symbology by System Resets the reference model symbology back to
what is defined in the Project Control Database.
6.File
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6.2.1
Attach Model
This option allows you to attach reference models to the active model.
For structural models, a toggle is provided which allows you to specify that the sparse or
propagated version of the reference model be attached. If both the sparse and propagated are
included in the same model, the toggle should be set to Propagated Model and both will be
attached. You can also use this toggle to re-define attached models.
You must load the model management data of the Project Control database for the sparse
structural models through the Project Environment Manager in order for this option to work.
When you attach the first electrical raceway model to the active piping model,
the system initializes the Electrical Raceway Database.
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6.2.2
Commands
Select All Selects all displayed models for attachment.
6.File
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6.2.3
Detach Model
This option is used to detach selected reference model attachments from the active model.
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6.2.4
Commands
Review/Revise Reviews model categories for the selected reference model. The
model categories, which are based on the active reference model attachment(s), are
listed on the form.
Add Adds model categories to the selected reference model.
Remove Removes model categories for the selected reference model.
Select Model Only/All Discipline Models Defines model categories for the active
model only or for all reference models of the discipline being defined. You can then
update the category display. The Discipline name varies depending on the type of
category you are defining.
6.File
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6.2.6
Commands
Color Defines the color to use.
Style Defines the line style to use.
Weight Define the line weight to use.
6.File
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Switch to Equipment
6.3
Switch to Equipment
This command activates the Switch to Equipment Model form that allows you to easily
switch to the Equipment Modeling (PD_Eqp) environment so that you can modify equipment
models that are referenced from the active piping model.
Select the desired equipment model, then confirm the form to enter the Equipment Modeling
environment. When you are finished using the Equipment Modeling environment, select
Return to Piping from the File pull-down menu.
If Access Control is being used on the active project, this command does
verify that the you have access to modify equipment data before allowing you
to do so.
6.File
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Element Commands
7.
Element Commands
7.Element
7.1
Analyze
The Analyze option opens the Element Information settings box, which is used to change
the attributes of an element(s) and review design file data associated with them, such as
geometry and database attributes.
DO NOT use the Analyze command to change any properties of a PDS element.
This feature should be used only as an investigative tool in PDS applications. It is
permissible to use this command on non-intelligent, user-defined elements in the
model file; however, use of this command should be limited to those elements.
When the Analyze command is active and a single graphics element is selected, the displayed
data pertains to that element. Use the Next command to display data on any nested elements.
The element type is shown in the title bar. The type number is shown in the upper left corner
of the settings box.
Refer to the MicroStation Users Guide for more information on the Analyze command.
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Setting Commands
8.
Setting Commands
The Settings commands provide the ability to modify rendering, fonts and colors used during
a graphics session.
8.Settings
Command Groups
Colors Modifies the colors used in the graphics environment. Use the File Design
command from the File palette to save your settings before exiting the design file.
Each tile in the color palette represents a color in the active color table. To modify a
color, you must first select it. The selected color has an enlarged tile in which its index
number (0-255) is displayed. The view background color is in the lower right corner of
the palette, denoted by "B."
Double-clicking a tile opens the Modify Color dialog box, which is used to modify the
color.
Fonts Opens the Fonts setting box. To see a type sample for a font, select in the list
box.
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Rendering Opens the Rendering Settings box, which is used to adjust rendering
settings. It controls distance cuing, which determine how atmospheric fading is set in
the view. You can also set the Fog Color in this dialog box, which can be used to create
a realistic atmospheric haze.
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User Commands
9.
User Commands
These commands provide access to PDS help and to the user preferences and button
assignment that are specific to your system.
Help
Displays Help for the PDS 3D products.
User Preferences
Button Assignments
The Button Assignments command changes digitizing tablet or mouse button assignments.
You can change the 3D Data and 3D Tentative buttons assignments, as well as 10 cursor
button assignments for cursor button menus.
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9.User
The User Preferences command changes things that apply only to your system such as how
memory is used on your system, how windows are displayed, how various items on the screen
are laid out and behave, how reference files are attached by default, and so on. As the name
implies, you can adjust these settings to suit your preferences.
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10.
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Commands
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Database Verification Manager Checks for inconsistencies between the model file
and the piping database. See the Database Verification Manager, page 533 for
information.
Component I/Forms Customization Customizes the definition of the piping
commodity names or pipe support model codes that appear on the placement forms.
See Component I/Forms Customization, page 534 for information.
Segment Data I/Forms Customization Customizes how the brief list of piping
segment data appears on forms the placement forms. See Segment Data I/Forms
Customization, page 538 for information.
Inspection Iso Data Manager Loads inspection iso IDs and keys. See Inspection
Iso Data Manager, page 550 for information.
Weld Numbering Creates, assigns, or deletes user-defined weld numbers for
projects, areas, models, or specific weld IDs. See Weld Numbering, page 554 for
information.
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Design Checker
10.1
Design Checker
This command performs Post Placement Design Checks on a specified volume. It activates
the Design Checker form which identifies the model to be processed. The system performs
design checks between mating components, a component and its associated segments, mating
segments, and a segment and the piping job specification tables. The design check process
generates an ASCII report in the file model.dc (where model is the name of the active model
design file). It also creates a non-printable, sorted file named model.dci in the same directory.
This file is used by the Design Checks Review command. The model.dc file can be saved,
printed and saved, or printed and deleted. The report lists all the unique line ID labels that
were checked. Any errors encountered while processing the volume are listed on the report.
You can display the report in the graphics environment by selecting the Review Report
command or by print the report.
You can use the Design Check Review command to review the marker and determine which
components caused the error and the type of error.
10.Management
Commands
Data Integrity Validation / No Data Integrity Validation Performs or does not
perform data integrity checking prior to Design Consistency Checking.
Submit Immediately / Delayed Submit Submits or delays submission of the job.
When the toggle is set to Delayed Submit, the system displays fields which allow you
to delay submission until a more convenient time.
Print / Delete Submits the generated report output file to the specified print queue
and deletes the output file.
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Print / Save Submits the generated report output file to the specified print queue and
saves the output file.
Save Saves the output file without printing.
Operating Sequence
1.
2.
3.
Accept or Toggle for Delayed Submission Set the toggle for delayed submission.
Refer to Printer/Plotter Setup in the Project Administrator Reference Guide,
for more information on the Queue Description Library and setting up print
queues.
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10.1.1
The Flow Direction option enables or disables the reporting of the flow
direction comparisons between flow-dependent components and associated
segments. It does not disable the checks or reporting of segment flow
direction.
The interactive design checks performed during component or pipe placement
disable the schedule/thickness option since the interactive checks are
performed prior to wall thickness calculations. However, the Design Checker
will continue to respect your selection of the schedule/thickness option. The
Design Checker does not report discrepancies for schedule/thickness when
one or both of the values being compared is not required (NREQD).
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- flow direction
- flow centerline alignment
- outside diameter
- schedule/thickness
- piping materials class
- materials of construction class
- insulation thickness
- insulation purpose.
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A hard error indicates a fatal error condition. For example, if connecting components
have incompatible end preparations you should know this before you get to the field
and try to build the pipeline.
A soft incompatibility indicates a warning. For example if the piping materials classes
are not the same, you should know this, but it should not be a problem when you try to
build the pipeline.
The Temperature and Pressure Data toggle on the Piping Data Control form of the
Project Data Manager allows you to specify No Verification or Verify Complete Set for the
following data.
maximum temperature check between the component and the piping segment to ensure
the segment temperatures do not exceed the component maximum temperature
temperature range and pressure range check between the piping segment and the piping
job spec temperature and pressure service limits table to ensure that the temperatures
and pressures of the segment are within the limits of the piping job spec table
Mechanics
The Design Checker report follows the conventions listed below:
Only the component data relevant to the enabled design checks is displayed in the
report. For example if the pressure rating comparison is enabled, the pressure rating,
end preparation, and table suffix values is included in the report. If the comparison of
piping outside diameter is disabled, the applicable values are not included in the report.
When a discrepancy is encountered at a value, an asterisk proceeds the value in the
report. This applies to all data that is displayed within the report, except for the
following options, which only compare a single data item:
component flow report
hold status report
nominal piping diameter report
gasket thickness report
nozzle location report
piping segment flow direction report.
Certain checks are always performed during Post Placement Design Checks. The system
performs the following checks regardless of settings in the Model Type 63 data:
check on pressure rating, end preparation, and nominal piping diameter. These
parameters are always reported as hard errors. (This check is also performed during
placement.)
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pipe length threshold check to ensure that the pipe exceeds the minimum pipe length
defined in the spec.
nominal piping diameter check between the component and the piping segment to
ensure equality.
flow direction check between piping segments to ensure that the flow is in the same
direction.
hold status check between the component and the piping segment to ensure equality.
nozzle location check between the segment end and the nozzle to ensure that the nozzle
and segment end are coincident.
for bolted connections, check to ensure:
gasket separation at the bolted end is a positive value and is identical to the value
defined in the Piping Materials Class Entity or the value derived from the Gasket
Gap Table.
the appropriate gasket is found in the piping commodities data of the Piping Job
Specification.
the gasket separation at the bolted end is identical to one-half the actual gasket
thickness defined in the modifier column of the piping commodities data in the
Piping Job Specification.
for bolted components, number of bolts, bolt diameter, and bolt circle diameter check
between the components to ensure equality if pressure rating and/or table suffix are
different.
for thru-bolted components check in the following circumstances:
If the component being placed is connected to a thru-bolted end without bolt holes,
the pressure rating design checks is enabled. However, the data to be used for the
comparison of pressure rating, including pressure rating, end preparation, table
suffix, and nominal piping diameter, is determined on the basis of the non-thrubolted component on the other end of the thru-bolted component, if such a
component exists. This is necessary, since, by definition, this thru-bolted end
preparation does not have bolts, but the bolt data is required for the pressure rating
comparison. This provides a solution for pressure rating comparisons at thru-bolted
ends without requiring you to create artificial bolt data tables. The remaining data
for the design checks comparison is determined from the thru-bolted component.
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10.Management
If the component being placed is thru-bolted without bolt holes, the pressure rating
design checks is enabled as follows. The value of the pressure rating of the thrubolted component is compared for equality with that of the other end at the bolted
joint. The pressure rating value is determined in the same manner as in forming
dimension table names. In other words, CL300 is considered as equivalent to
300. If a discrepancy results, a warning is displayed. You can override this
warning.
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Although the end preparation from the other component is used in the pressure
rating comparison, the end preparation from the thru-bolted component without bolt
holes is used in the end preparation comparison. In this situation, the pressure rating
of the thru-bolted component without bolt holes is ignored in the pressure rating
comparison.
If another component does not exist at the other end of the thru-bolted component,
the pressure rating design checks is enabled as follows. The value of the pressure
rating of the component being placed is compared for equality with the thru-bolted
component. The pressure rating value is determined in the same manner as in
forming dimension table names. In other words, CL300 is considered as
equivalent to 300. If a discrepancy results, a warning is displayed. You can
override this warning.
For example, if an orifice flange is being placed at one end of an orifice plate for
which an orifice flange has been placed at the other end, the pressure rating design
checks is performed on the basis of the data for the two orifice flanges. However, if
an orifice flange is being placed at one end of an orifice plate for which no orifice
flange has been placed at the other end, the pressure rating design checks is
disabled.
You can specify that an end of a component is to be thru-bolted with bolt holes. For
this situation, pressure rating design checks is enabled in the normal manner. In
other words, the data for the design checks comparison is determined on the basis of
the thru-bolted component with bolt holes.
A special range of end preparation values, 200 through 279, is reserved for thrubolted ends with bolt holes. The following specific ranges of end preparation values
and the corresponding termination types apply.
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200
210
220
230
Male
250
260
270
flat-full-face
The following ranges of end preparation values are not considered as thrubolted without bolt holes:
111-119
121-129
131-139
141-149
151-159
161-169
171-179
181-189
additional flow direction check between connected piping segments to ensure segment
flow direction is compatible.
check for integral gasket option used incorrectly in the model. It reports any bolted
joint for which the gasket thickness is zero and neither end of the bolted joint has an
end preparation that is recognized as integral gasket.
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10.1.2
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ERROR No. 6,13 & 17: This error was caused by placing two components in the same
pipeline, that are of different size connected to each other.
ERROR No. 21: This error was caused by placing two connecting piping segments with
different piping material classes, different materials of construction and different insulation
purposes. This maybe as per the design conditions, but the software is pointing out there is a
difference for your consideration and/or approval.
10.Management
ERROR No. 7 & 18: This error was caused by placing a component with temperature
attributes on a pipeline without temperature defined.
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ERROR No. 24: This error was caused by placing a pipe length shorter than the desired, but
longer than the minimum allowed.
ERROR No. 20 & 23: This error was caused because the service limits were not placed on
the segment at the time of placement.
ERROR No. 10: This error was caused by changing the flow direction of the segment after
the flow dependent component was placed.
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ERROR No.14: This error was caused by placing the components with the attribute of Hold
on and the segment without any Hold status.
ERROR No.22 & 26: This error was caused by placing the components with the attribute of
Hold off and the segment with Hold on.
ERROR No. 1 through 5, 8: These errors were caused by changing the active segment
parameters of a pipeline to a different size and not changing the graphics to reflect that
change.
10.Management
ERROR No. 27: This error was caused by not correctly connecting to the equipment/nozzle
before placing components or sketching piping segments.
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ERROR No. 9: This error was caused by placing a component without an implied gasket.
ERROR No. 12: This was caused by the user placing mating components of different
pressure ratings, causing the bolt patterns and bolt diameters to be different.
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ERROR No. 28: This error was caused by having diverging flow at the reducer.
ERROR No. 29: This error was caused by having converging flow at the reducer.
ERROR No. 30: This error was caused by having conflicting or no flow at a tee.
ERROR No. 31,32 & 33: This error was caused by having undefined flow for the segments.
10.Management
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10.2
Commands
Segment Data Comparison Report Compares and reports any discrepancies in
piping segment data between the P&ID database and the Piping Design database in a
batch environment. See Segment Data Comparison Report, page 513 for more
information.
Segment Data Comparison Report Plus Update Model Compares and reports
any discrepancies in piping segment data between the P&ID database and the Piping
Design database in a batch environment, then updates the piping model so that there are
no discrepancies between P&ID data and piping model data. See Segment Data
Comparison Report Plus Update Model, page 517 for more information.
Update Model Updates the piping model so that there are no discrepancies
between P&ID data and piping model data. See Update Model, page 520 for more
information.
Named Component Existence Report Compares the existence of user-specified
named components between the piping model and the P&ID database on the basis of a
user-defined list of lines or a selected design area or model. See the Named Component
Existence Report, page 522 for more information.
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10.2.1
513
10.Management
If the search mode is set to END in the pid_to_piping file, the system compares all of the
P&ID segment mates which have matching search criteria to the applicable piping segment,
and uses the P&ID segment which best matches the piping segment for the comparison.
Otherwise, the search mode will be FIRST, and comparison is made with the first P&ID
segment which has matching criteria.
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discrepancies. The .pca file is initially created when you approve a discrepancy, and
the file is appended to with each additional approval.
You can format the title page and the heading for each page of the P&ID Segment Data report
using the \win32app\ingr\pddesign\sample\pid_cmprpt.fmt format file. The remainder of the
report will be in the following format.
<line number> <P&ID Node Numbers> <P&ID Drawing Number>
Attribute
line_number_label
line_sequence_no
insulation_purpose
Value in Model
2"A-A5A2F-N-55011
550111
N
Value in P&ID
2"A-A5A2F-P-550107
550107
P
This data in the Comparison Report is sorted first by line number label and then by the P&ID
node numbers where applicable.
Commands
Project Specifies that the entire active project will be processed.
Piping Design Areas Allows specification of one or more design areas to be
processed.
Piping Models Allows specification of one or more models in a selected design area
to be processed. Select the desired design area, then select the desired model(s).
Define Search Criteria Limits the scope of the report to include only selected
piping and components.
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Operating Sequence
1.
Select the Define Search Criteria comand. The system activates the Search Criteria
form, which prompts you to select the attribute to be restricted.
2.
3.
4.
Enter Attribute Value by typing the attribute value. For a sub-string search, type a
string to appear anywhere within the attribute value (do not use wild cards). If the
attribute is code-listed, the system displays a list of values from the Standard Note
Library.
5.
Select the value and select Confirm. The system validates the input and displays the
defined search criteria in the Search Criteria display field.
6.
OR
Select Confirm to accept the defined search criteria and return to the parent form.
Do NOT Compare Transfer Disabled Piping Segments / Compare Transferred
Disabled Piping Segments Compares or does not compare segments that have been
transferred disabled. The default setting for this toggle defined by the exclusion criteria
value in the pid_to_piping file.
Compare Piping Segments With Node Numbers / Compare All Piping Segments
Compares segments that are assigned P&ID node numbers in the piping model or to
compare all piping segments. This toggle is disabled if the matching criteria (in the
pid_to_piping file) is something other than P&ID node numbers.
Use Default Values (from P&ID Correlation Table) for Non-partial Attributes, if
NPD differs / Do Not Use Default Non-partial Attributes Uses or does not use the
default non-partial attribute values in the event that the NPD values differ when
executing the Update Model feature. The default values for the non-partial attribnutes
are defined in the pid_to_piping file.
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Print / Delete Submits the generated report output file to the specified print queue and
deletes the output file.
Print / Save Submits the generated report output file to the specified print queue and
saves the output file.
Save Saves the output file without printing.
Submit Immediately / Delayed Submit Submits or delays submission of the job.
When the toggle is set to Delayed Submit, the system displays fields which allow you
to delay submission until a more convenient time.
Create Header Format Specifies a report format file to define the title page and
heading for the segment data report.
Select Header Format Selects an existing header format for the segment data report.
For either of the Print options, the system displays a list of queues based on
information in the projects Queue Description Library.
Refer to Printer/Plotter Setup in the Project Administrator Reference Guide,
for more information on the Queue Description Library and setting up print
queues.
Steps
1.
Select the Segment Data Comparison Report command from the P&ID Comparison
Report Manager menu.
The system activates the Segment Data Comparison Report form, and prompts you to
set the desired comparison options or confirm the form to accept the default selections..
2.
516
Select the desired options to limit the scope of the report, then confirm the form to
submit the report for processing.
________________
10.2.2
Refer to Segment Data Comparison Report, page 513 for details on the Segment Data
Comparison Report.
10.Management
Commands
Project Specifies that the entire active project will be processed.
Piping Design Areas Allows specification of one or more design areas to be
processed.
Piping Models Allows specification of one or more models in a selected design area
to be processed. Select the desired design area, then select the desired model(s).
Define Search Criteria Limits the scope of the report to include only selected
piping and components.
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Operating Sequence
1.
2.
3.
4.
Enter Attribute Value. For a sub-string search, type a string to appear anywhere
within the attribute value (do not use wild cards). If the attribute is code-listed, the
system displays a list of values from the Standard Note Library.
5.
Select the value and select Confirm. The system validates the input and displays the
defined search criteria in the Search Criteria display field.
6.
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Use Default Values (from P&ID Correlation Table) for Non-partial Attributes, if
NPD differs / Do Not Use Default Non-partial Attributes Uses or does not use the
default non-partial attribute values in the event that the NPD values differ. The default
values for the non-partial segment attribnutes are defined in the pid_to_piping file.
Print / Delete Submits the generated report output file to the specified print queue and
deletes the output file.
Print / Save Submits the generated report output file to the specified print queue and
saves the output file.
Save Saves the output file without printing.
Submit Immediately / Delayed Submit Submits or delays submission of the job.
When the toggle is set to Delayed Submit, the system displays fields which allow you
to delay submission until a more convenient time.
Create Header Format Specifies a report format file to define the title page and
heading for the segment data report.
Select Header Format Selects an existing header format for the segment data report.
For either of the Print options, the system displays a list of queues based on
information in the projects Queue Description Library.
Refer to Printer/Plotter Setup in the Project Administrator Reference Guide,
for more information on the Queue Description Library and setting up print
queues.
10.Management
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10.2.3
Update Model
This command allows you to update the piping model to include data from the P&ID, based
on the previously-generated P&ID comparison report. You can update selected data for the
entire project, selected piping design areas, or selected piping models in a specified design
area.
Commands
Project Specifies that the entire active project will be processed.
Piping Design Areas Allows specification of one or more design areas to be
processed.
Piping Models Allows specification of one or more models in a selected design area
to be processed. Select the desired design area, then select the desired model(s).
Define Search Criteria Limits the scope of the report to include only selected
piping and components.
Operating Sequence
1.
520
________________
Update Model
2.
3.
4.
Enter Attribute Value by typing the attribute value. For a sub-string search, type a
string to appear anywhere within the attribute value (do not use wild cards). If the
attribute is code-listed, the system displays a list of values from the Standard Note
Library.
5.
6.
Use Default Values (from P&ID Correlation Table) for Non-partial Attributes, if
NPD differs / Do Not Use Default Non-partial Attributes Uses or does not use the
default non-partial attribute values in the event that the NPD values differ. The default
values for the non-partial segment attribnutes are defined in the pid_to_piping file.
Submit Immediately / Delayed Submit Submits or delays submission of the job.
When the toggle is set to Delayed Submit, the system displays fields which allow you
to delay submission until a more convenient time.
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10.Management
Select Confirm to accept the defined search criteria and return to the parent form.
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10.2.4
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You can format the title page and the heading for each page of the P&ID Named Component
Existence report using the win32app\ingr\pddesign\sample\pid_cmprpt.fmt. The remainder of
the report contains the following sections:
The list of line ids that determine the basis for the report.
Named components in the P&ID database that are not in the 3D model are reported with
the component number and the P&ID number.
Named components in the 3D model that are not in the P&ID database are reported with
the component number, the design area number, and the model number.
Model Col
n/a
P&ID Col
2
Complete
n/a
Partial
n/a
The following data is used to determine the line id for the piping
component for reporting purposes.
P&ID Data
comp_segment_index_no
Model Col
n/a
P&ID Col
3
Complete
n/a
Partial
n/a
524
Model Col
n/a
P&ID Col
29
Complete
n/a
Partial
n/a
________________
Model Col
n/a
P&ID Col
3
Complete
n/a
Partial
n/a
Model Col
n/a
P&ID Col
4
Complete
n/a
Partial
n/a
Model Col
n/a
P&ID Col
10
Complete
n/a
Partial
n/a
10.Management
Commands
List of Line-Ids Specifies the location of a list of line-ids to use when comparing
piping segment data. You can override the specified node and path.
Line-Ids in a Design Model Specifies the model the system uses to extract line ids
from the piping design database for comparison.
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Line-Ids in a Design Area Specifies the design area the system uses to extract line
IDs from the piping design database for comparison. All of the line ids for all models
associated with the database are included.
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10.3
Commands
Areas Performs approval on the design areas using the specified search criteria and
select Confirm.
Models Performs approval on the models using the specified search criteria and
select Cancel (X) from the Design Area display list form to accept the selected models
and exit the selection process.
Submit for Processing Allows you to submit the job for processing or to delay
submission.
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10.Management
Project Performs approval on the entire project using the specified search criteria.
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Field Descriptions
Revise Approval Status to: Approval status is a code-listed attribute using the
following values
2
3
11-20
21-30
approved
unapproved
various stages of approval where the piping cannot be revised
various stages of approval where the user can revise the piping.
Once piping has an approved status, the system does not allow revisions without the
approval status first being revised.
Search Criteria Allows you to select existing search criteria or to define new search
criteria.
See the Segment Search Criteria, page 529 for more information.
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10.3.1
Operating Sequence
Select Attribute the attribute you want to restrict or select Other and select the
attribute from the display window. The system displays the selected attribute and
displays a list of operators.
2.
Select Operator required to define the search criteria. The system displays the
selected operator and prompts you to type an attribute value.
3.
Specify Attribute Value. For a sub-string search, type a string to appear anywhere
within the attribute value (do not use wild cards).
10.Management
1.
If the attribute is code-listed, the system displays a list of values from the standard note
library. Select the value and select Confirm.
The system validates the input and displays the defined search criteria.
4.
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Select the AND button to specify an additional condition, or select the OR button to
specify an alternative condition, or select Confirm to accept the defined search criteria.
5.
Select Standard Note value from the list and select Confirm.
The system activates the Approval Control Manager form.
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10.4
Commands
Project Performs approval on the entire project using the specified search criteria.
Areas Performs approval on the design areas using the specified search criteria and
select Confirm.
Models Performs approval on the models using the specified search criteria and
select Cancel (X) from the Design Area display list form to accept the selected models
and exit the selection process.
Submit for Processing Allows you to submit the job for processing or to delay
submission.
Field Descriptions
Revise Approval Status to: Approval status is a code-listed attribute using the
following values
approved
unapproved
various stages of approval where the piping cannot be revised
various stages of approval where the user can revise the piping.
Once piping has an approved status, the system does not allow revisions without the
approval status first being revised.
Line Id File Name Type the name of the line ID file.
The maximum number of line IDs that can be processed using a single
Line ID list file is determined by the following equation:
3700 / (28 + length of line_id attribute in
design.ddl)
With the delivered line_id attribute, 71 lines can be processed using
a single list file.
Line Id Directory Type the name of the directory where the file resides.
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2
3
11-20
21-30
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Line ID Network Address Type the name of the network address where the file
resides.
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10.5
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10.6
534
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Commands
Commodities/Pipe Supports Modifies either the piping commodity names on the
piping commodities forms or the pipe support model codes on the Place Physical
Support forms.
Rebuild/Append Specify that the entries defined in the neutral file are to replace
those on the existing forms or whether they are to be to be appended the entries defined
in the neutral file to those on the existing forms.
Keyin I/Forms Definition File Type the name of the neutral file that defines the
commodity names/model codes to be included in the customizable forms. This neutral
file is expected to reside in the current working directory.
Mechanics
The system copies the affected forms from the forms directory to the current directory for
processing.
If any error occurs while processing the neutral file, the system deletes the copied form(s)
from the current working directory to avoid confusion.
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Field Descriptions
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If the forms are revised successfully, you must copy them to the forms directory location
specified in the pds.cmd file to use them in the product.
The system performs the following actions when the piping commodity names are replaced on
the commodity item forms.
It copies the three forms from the forms directory specified in pds.cmd to the current
working directory.
It deletes all forms gadgets associated with the forms group numbers 100 through 150
from each of the three forms. This represents all piping commodity name buttons on
these forms.
For all commodity names except those in the primary group, it adds the new piping
commodity names to each of these forms on the basis of the piping commodity name
definition file. The piping commodity names are added to the forms in groups of 24
gadgets (6 columns by 4 rows). A maximum of 51 groups can be created. A maximum
of 600 piping commodity names can be created on these forms.
For the primary group of piping commodity names, it allocates piping commodity
names from the other groups in the following manner.
4 bends
8 branches
9 valves
6 fittings
3 flanges
0 fire & safety components
For example, the first eight entries following the keyword BRANCHES will appear on
the primary form, and the remaining entries for this group will appear on the Branches
form. Commodity names to be included in the primary group are automatically limited
to one line of text with a maximum of 9 characters.
The system performs the following actions when the piping commodity names are being
appended to the commodity item forms.
It copies the three forms from the forms directory location specified in pds.cmd to the
current working directory.
It adds the new piping commodity names to each of these forms on the basis of the
piping commodity name definition file. The piping commodity names are added to
these forms at the end of the existing piping commodity names for the corresponding
group with a maximum of 24 gadgets (6 columns by 4 rows) in any one group. A total
of 51 groups, including the default groups, are permitted in these forms.
The piping commodity names are added in the precedence of by column and then by
row. Piping commodity names can be appended to these forms up to a total of 600
names.
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________________
The piping commodity name buttons in the primary group are created with a gadget size of 70
x 25. All other piping commodity name buttons are created with a size of 70 x 35. The
piping commodity group names, such as Bends, Branches, and Valves, are created with a size
of 70 x 15.
The system performs the following actions when the pipe support names are being replaced
on the form.
It copies the form from the forms directory location specified in pds.cmd to the current
working directory.
It deletes all gadgets associated with the forms group numbers 100 through 150 from
this form. This represents all pipe support name buttons on the form.
It adds the new pipe support model codes to the form on the basis of the pipe support
name definition file. The pipe support names are added in groups of 12 gadgets (6
columns by 2 rows). A maximum of 51 groups can be created. A maximum of 600
pipe support model codes can be created on this form. The pipe support group names
are added to the form from left to right on the basis of the order in the definition file.
All pipe support name buttons are created with a size of 70 x 50. The pipe support
group names are created with a size of 70 x 15.
The system performs the following actions when the pipe support model codes are being
appended to the form.
It copies the form from the forms directory location specified in pds.cmd to the current
working directory.
All pipe support model code buttons will be created with equal size, 70 x 50.
Only those group buttons specified in the neutral file are displayed. If you specify 12 or less
pipe support model codes in only one group, that group button will not be displayed.
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10.Management
It adds the new pipe support model codes to the form on the basis of the pipe support
name definition file. The pipe support model codes are added at the end of the existing
pipe support model codes for the corresponding group with a maximum of 12 gadgets
(6 columns by 2 rows) in any one group. A total of 51 groups, including the default
groups, are permitted in this form. The pipe support model codes are added in the
precedence of by column and then by row. Pipe support model codes can be appended
to this form up to a total of 600 model codes. The pipe support group names are used to
determine where to append the pipe support model codes.
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10.7
538
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The system performs the following actions when the segment data information is replaced on
the segment data forms. You must then copy the forms into the forms directory of the product.
The brief list of piping segment data is added to these forms on the basis of the brief
list definition file. A maximum of seven rows of piping segment data fields are
permitted to be created. The number of fields per row are restricted by the length of
each field on that row. Each row including spaces may not exceed 80 characters. The
fields are added to the form from left to right on the basis of the order in the definition
file. The spacing between the fields is distributed evenly on the basis of unused space.
The text for the attribute name is center-justified above the review field.
It copies the forms from the forms directory location specified in pds.cmd to the current
working directory.
All forms gadgets associated with the forms group number 300 are deleted from the
form. This represents all the brief piping segment data buttons and text on the form.
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Mechanics
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Copy Forms
Once the forms have been revised in the current working directory, make sure to copy the
forms to the required location (win32app\pdshell\forms\). Also, make sure to copy the forms
to all of the necessary workstations. If an error occurs while processing the neutral file, the
system deletes the copied form(s) from the current working directory.
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10.7.1
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& must precede any piping commodity name which is to be considered as a flange
(used for specialized searches for flanges in the Material Reference Database on the
basis of pressure rating, end preparation, and table suffix and for automatically
determining the placement mode when connected to piping or a nozzle)
[ must precede any piping commodity name which is to be considered as a branch
reinforcement component, thus resulting in branch reinforcement calculations
* must precede any piping commodity name which is to be considered as a reducer
(used for automatically determining the placement mode when connected to piping or a
nozzle)
You can add comment lines anywhere in the neutral file, by inserting ! as the first column of
the comment line. For example,
! Commodities Added on 4-Mar-92
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10.Management
BRANCHES
"90 Degree" "&"
"Tee" "6Q3C22"
"R/Pad" "[6Q3C80"
"Elbolet" "6Q3C77"
"Var Angle" "]"
"Weldolet" "6Q3C73"
"R/Weld" "[6Q3C82"
"Endolet" "6Q3C79"
"Sockolet" "6Q3C74"
"Reducing$Brnch Tee" "6Q3C24"
"Street$Tee" "6Q3C31"
"Saddle" "6Q3C70"
"Latrolet" "6Q3C78"
"Nippolet" "6Q3C76"
"Sweepolet" "6Q3C72"
"Red Run &$Brnch Tee" "6Q3C25"
"Drip Ring$Tee" "6Q3C36"
"Lateral" "6Q3C47"
"Reducing$Lateral" "6Q3C49"
"Red Run &$Brnch Lat" "6Q3C50"
"Wye" "6Q3C45"
"Reducing$Short Wye" "6Q3C53"
"Cross" "6Q3C60"
"Reducing$Cross" "6Q3C62"
"Threadolet" "6Q3C75"
"Basin$Tee" "6Q3C38"
"On-Run$Union Tee" "6Q3C27"
"On-Brnch$Union Tee" "6Q3C28"
"Reducing$Instr Tee" "6Q3C34"
"Reducing$Long Wye" "6Q3C55"
"90 Long$Wye" "6Q3C54"
"90 Short$Wye" "6Q3C52"
"Basin$Cross" "6Q3C64"
"Red Run &$Brnch Crs" "6Q3C63"
"Buttweld" "6Q3C84"
VALVES
"Gate" "6Q1C01"
"Vent/Drn" "6Q1C76"
"Plug" "6Q1C16"
"Globe" "6Q1C11"
"Butterfly" "6Q1C26"
"Inst Root" "6Q1C80"
"Ball" "6Q1C06"
"Check" "6Q1C38"
"Wafer Chk" "6Q1C39"
"Stop$Check" "6Q1C41"
"Ang Stop$Check" "6Q1C42"
"Y Stop$Check" "6Q1C43"
"3 Way$Inst Root" "6Q1C81"
"3 Way$Ball" "6Q1C08"
"Deluge" "6Q1C69"
"3 Way$Plug" "6Q1C18"
"4 Way$Plug" "6Q1C19"
"4 Way$Inst Root" "6Q1C82"
"3 Way$Slide" "6Q1C34"
"Ext Body$Gate" "6Q1C02"
"Conduit$Gate" "6Q1C03"
"Blank$Gate" "6Q1C04"
"Knife$Gate" "6Q1C32"
"Tank$Drain" "6Q1C62"
"Hose" "6Q1C72"
"3 Way$Globe" "6Q1C13"
"Y Globe" "6Q1C14"
"Angle$Globe" "6Q1C12"
"Diaphragm" "6Q1C30"
"Foot" "6Q1C58"
"Angle$Hose" "6Q1C73"
"Float" "6Q1C57"
"Angle$Check" "6Q1C40"
"Angle" "6Q1C37"
"Slide" "6Q1C33"
"3 Way" "6Q1C05"
"Back Flow$Preventer" "6Q1C50"
"Angle$Blowdown" "6Q1C53"
"Y$Blowdown" "6Q1C54"
"Pinch" "6Q1C56"
"Needle" "6Q1C22"
"Automat$Recirc" "6Q1C51"
FITTINGS
"Concentric" "*6Q2C23"
"Eccentric" "*6Q2C24"
"Br Nipple" "6Q3C88"
"End" "6Q2C16"
"Cap" "6Q2C21"
"Plug" "6Q2C19"
"Concentric$Reducer" "6Q2C27"
"Eccentric$Reducer" "6Q2C28"
"Concentric$Swage" "6Q2C35"
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"Eccentric$Swage" "6Q2C36"
"Reducing$Insert" "6Q2C46"
"Reducing$Coupling" "6Q2C32"
"Bushing" "6Q2C44"
"Blank$Disc" "6Q2C12"
"Head" "6Q2C17"
"Half$Coupling" "6Q2C26"
"In-Line$Nipple" "6Q3C89"
"Open$Spc Blank" "%6Q2C10"
"Closed$Spc Blank" "%6Q2C11"
"Blind$Spacer" "%6Q2C13"
"Open$Spacer" "%6Q2C15"
"Tapered$Spacer" "%6Q2C14"
"Coupling/$Connector" "6Q2C25"
"Hose$Connect" "%6Q2C43"
"Union" "%6Q2C39"
"Orifice$Union" "%6Q2C40"
"Dielect$Union" "6Q2C41"
FIRE&SAFETY
"Fire$Monitor" "6Q4C01"
"Elev Fire$Monitor" "6Q4C02"
"3/W Fire$Hydrant" "6Q4C13"
"Hose Rack$Station" "6Q4C25"
"Spray$Sprinkler" "6Q4C32"
"Rem Fire$Monitor" "6Q4C03"
"Rem Foam$Monitor" "6Q4C06"
"Elev Foam$Monitor" "6Q4C05"
"Foam$Monitor" "6Q4C04"
"Fire$Hydrant" "6Q4C10"
"Hydrant$w/Nozzle" "6Q4C11"
"Eye$Wash" "6Q4C38"
"Safety$Shower" "6Q4C39"
"Shower &$Eye Wash" "6Q4C40"
"Pre-Action$Sprinkler" "6Q4C31"
"Wet$Sprinkler" "6Q4C30"
"Foam$Chamber" "6Q4C26"
"Hose$Reel" "6Q4C24"
"Siamese" "6Q4C60"
"90$Siamese" "6Q4C66"
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10.7.2
You can add comment lines anywhere in the neutral file, by inserting ! as the first column of
the comment line.
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10.Management
"text on line 1$text on line 2$text on line 3" "model code" "form name"
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10.7.3
where 2 is the attribute number, 40 is the field length, and "LINE NUMBER
LABEL" (must be in quotes) is the attribute name.
You may add comment lines anywhere in the brief segment data list neutral file, as
long as the first column of that line is the special comment delimiter !.
You must define a row number on one line, and then follow that by one or more lines
defining the attributes on that row with no more than one attribute defined per line of
text.
You must number rows as 1-8 in the following format: ROW <row number 1-8>.
The keyword for the row number is case insensitive. In other words, ROW, Row, and
row are all valid keywords.
A column number of 0 may be used to place text only, without a field for an attribute.
This may be useful for those fields which require multiples lines of text. The text is
centered over an imaginary field based on the number of characters displayed that has
been defined.
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The following special column numbers must be used for data that is not loaded into the
relational database.
902 insulation thickness units
903 flow direction
The number of characters displayed is not applicable to the special column numbers.
These fields have the following lengths:
902, 13 insulation thickness units
903, 19 flow direction
The gadget representing flow direction will not be added to forms where it already
exists.
Default Customization
The following example demonstrates how the default forms have been customized. A default
file is included in the PD_Design sample directory as brief.form.
ROW 1
2,40,"Line Number Label"
3,24,"Line ID"
4,16,"Unit Number"
901,20,""
10.Management
ROW 2
5,4,"Unit Code"
9,10,"Fluid Code"
10,16,"Line Sequence Number"
8,4,"Train Number"
ROW 3
12,16,"Piping Materials Class"
11,10,"Nominal Piping Diameter"
23,8,"Schedule/Thickness Override"
ROW 4
0,40,Insulation
0,40,Heat Tracing
ROW 5
14,10,"Purpose"
15,10,"Thickness"
902,10,"System of Units"
17,10,"Requirements"
18,10,"Media"
ROW 6
0,40,Normal Operating Conditions
0,40,Normal Design Conditions
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ROW 7
24, 12,
0,8,
25, 12,
0,4,
28, 12,
0,8,
29, 12,
548
"Pressure"
"Temperature"
"Pressure"
"Temperature"
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10.Management
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10.8
Selecting the Inspection Iso Data Manager command from the Design Data Management
manu activates the Inspection Iso Data Manager menu.
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Commands
Load Inspection Iso IDs Scans each piping model in the active project, then loads
each line ID number into PD_table 118. When this process is complete, a log file
(pdinsiso.rep) is written to the temp directory.
Load Inspection Iso Keys Writes inspection iso key numbers for every piping,
equipment, or instrumentation component found on every pipeline specified.
Mechanics
For each inspection iso line, the inspection key numbers start at 1 and are incremented and
inserted into the attributes of each pipe, component, or connection (weld, bolted section) as
the items are found. Pipe supports are numbered after all pipes and piping components have
been numbered; this results in the pipe supports having key numbers significantly higher than
the nearby keys. Only one inspection key will be created for pipe supports; inspection keys
will not be created at the points where pipe supports and piping are connected.
The highest inspection key number used is stored in the Project COntrol Database (PD_table
118) for later use by the Revise Inspection Key command.
If two inspection iso lines share a common inspection point, this inspection point will belong
to only one inspection iso, and will be reported only with the iso line to which it belongs. For
example, assume that two inspection iso lines are connected by a weld. The weld be will be
owned by the inspection iso line associated with the component at the welded joint that has
the lower easting coordinate value at its component center. If the easting coordinate values
are the same, the lower northing coordinate value will be used to determine ownership of this
weld. If the northing coordinate values are the same, the lower elevation coordinate of the
component centers will determine ownership of the weld.
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10.Management
Both the Load Inspection Keys command and the Revise Inspection Keys command will
lock the appropriate models to prevent simultaneous use by other users.
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10.8.1
Commands
Project Sets the inspection key loader to process the entire active project.
Design Areas Sets the inspection key loader to process only selected design areas.
Models Sets the inspection key loader to process only selected models.
Selection of Inspection Lines by System / Selection of Inspection Lines by User
Accepting the system default, Selection of Inspection Lines by System, processes all
inspection lines listed in PD_table 118 for the selected geographical extent. Using the
Selection of Inspection Lines by User option activates the File Name, Path Name,
and Network Address fields to allow you to specify the location of the user-created
search criteria file that specifies which line IDs will receive inspection iso key numbers.
The user-defined search criteria file for this command must list each inspection iso line
number (from PD_table 118) to be loaded on a separate line of the file.
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Field Descriptions
File Name Type the name of the ASCII file to be used for user-specified loading of
inspection iso keys.
Path Name Type the path to the ASCII file to be used for user-specified loading of
inspection iso keys.
Network Address Type the node name of the system that houses the ASCII search
criteria file.
Submission Time Specify the day, hour, minute, and AM/PM designation for the
time to submit the job for processing.
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10.9
Weld Numbering
These commands allow you to create, apply, or delete user-defined weld numbers for welds in
the project.
Commands
Revise Weld Numbering Settings Provides options for how user-defined weld
numbers are created and assigned. See Revise Weld Numbering Settings, page 557, for
more information.
Load Weld IDs on Segments Scans each piping model in the active project and
loads each weld ID number into pdtable_171. Refer to Load Weld IDs on Segments,
page 559, for more information.
Load Weld Numbers Generates weld numbers at each welded connect point by
project, selected areas, models, or individually. For more information, refer to Load
Weld Numbers, page 561.
Delete Weld Numbers Removes weld numbers from each welded connect point for
all piping models in the selected group: by project, areas, models, or weld ID. For more
information, refer to Delete Weld Numbers, page 563.
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Weld Numbering
Mechanics
User-defined weld numbering uses a Weld ID Label (353) to define the search criterion that
determines a line break for weld numbering. The label has two purposes:
Defines the weld number prefix for the generated weld number. The combination of the
weld ID and the weld sequence number should be unique within the project.
Defines the search criterion that defines a line break for restarting weld numbers.
The weld ID Label is user-definable and can include attributes from the Piping Segment Data
table. For example, a Weld Number label might be defined as
Area
Unit Code
Line Sequence No
-
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.design_area_number)
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.unit_code)
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.line_sequence_no)
Distiller-380105-1
The value formatted by the Weld ID label is stored in the piping segment data in a new
column named weld_id (ddschema.pdtable_12.weld_id). This column is populated
automatically when any of the values associated with the Weld ID label are modified. That is,
it behaves in the same manner as the line_id and line_number_label columns.
Numbering Scheme
0 - 19 shop welds
20 - 29 field welds
30 - 39 offshore welds
The highest weld numbers assigned for each Weld ID are stored in the Project Control
Database (pdtable_171.weld_id_data) for later use by the Load Weld Numbers command.
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You can maintain a single sequence for all welds or maintain individual sequences for each
weld category (shop, field, or offshore). The weld categories are determined by the range of
weld type code list values from codelist 1100.
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For each Weld ID, weld numbers are assigned to the line in sequence starting from 1 or
from the highest existing weld number on the line. The weld numbers are inserted into
the weld_no column for each welded connect point of a pipe, component, or instrument
as the items are found.
The combination of the weld ID and the weld sequence number will result in unique
weld numbers based on user-defined search criteria.
Weld number assignments will use a traversal algorithm controlled by a toggle with the
following options:
Topology (default) - start from the point on the line with the lowest easting,
northing, and elevation coordinate value and work along the line.
Reverse Topology - start from the point on the line with the highest easting,
northing, and elevation coordinate value and work back along the line.
The following rules apply when running Load Weld Numbers after weld numbers have
already been loaded for some of the pipelines:
If the weld number is undefined, the software will assign the next available weld
number, as determined from the highest weld number used for that Weld ID.
New weld numbers will be assigned only to connect points that do not already have a
value for weld number.
The setting for Remodel Revision Control will determine how the system assigns weld
numbers if there is a mismatch, by having a weld number at one side of a welded
mating and a blank on the other side. The software will assign the weld number from
the intact half to the blank end or assign a new weld number to both the mating end.
For welded joints at a weld ID break, the mating end with the highest coordinate value
will own the weld and determine the sequence number assignment.
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10.9.1
Field Descriptions
System Weld Numbers - Weld numbers can be generated using the Load Weld
Numbers Command in Piping Designer. Refer to Load Weld Numbers, page 337
for more information.
User Defined Weld Numbers - Weld numbers can be generated using the Load
Weld Numbers command in Piping Design Data Manager. Refer to
Load Weld Numbers, page 561 . The other fields on this dialog are available only
when this toggle is set to User Defined Weld Numbers.
Weld Number Sequencing Type Indicates the method for sequencing user-defined
weld numbers.
Single Sequence for all Weld Categories - Welds will be numbered sequentially
per weld ID.
Separate Sequence for each Weld Categories - Welds will be numbered
sequentially per weld ID and weld category (shop, field, or off-shore).
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Weld Numbering Type Indicates the method for generating the PDS weld numbers.
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Remodel Revision Control Indicates how to handle weld numbers in the situation
where one side of a welded connection has been deleted after weld numbers were
loaded.
Assign New Weld Numbers - Delete the weld number from the intact half and
assign a new weld number at the mating.
Reassign from intact half - Assign the existing weld number from the intact half to
the new item at the mating.
Line Traversal Indicates how the pipelies will be scanned for weld numbering. The
Topology option indicates that the welds will be numbered from the lowest coordinate,
along the main line, and then along any branches. The Reverse Topology option
indicates that weld numbers will start with the highest coordinate and move toward the
lowest, also moving first along the main line and then along the branches.
558
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10.9.2
Project Name:5_ads
Initializing Project Database
Project Database Initialization Complete
Initializing Design Database
Design Database Initialization Complete
Opened Label Description Library
Successfully Initialized Data for Model pipea1m1
Successfully Initialized Data for Model pipea1m2
Successfully Initialized Data for Model pipea1m3
Successfully Initialized Data for Model doc_pipe1
Successfully Initialized Data for Model doc_pipe2
.*****. Segment Weld ID Loader Job Error Log Creation Time: May
09, 2001
Started Loading Segment Weld IDs in model pipea1m1.
Finished Loading Segment Weld IDs in model pipea1m1.
Started Loading Segment Weld IDs in model pipea1m2.
Finished Loading Segment Weld IDs in model pipea1m2.
Started Loading Segment Weld IDs in model pipea1m3.
Finished Loading Segment Weld IDs in model pipea1m3.
Started Loading Segment Weld IDs in model doc_pipe1.
Finished Loading Segment Weld IDs in model doc_pipe1.
Started Loading Segment Weld IDs in model doc_pipe2.
6 - No Unapproved Segments Found for Model doc_pipe2 to Load
the Weld ID
Finished Loading Segment Weld IDs in model doc_pipe2.
End of Segment Weld ID Loader Job.
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Field Descriptions
Submit Immediately/Delayed Submit Allows you to submit the processing job
immediately or delay the job submission to batch.
Submission Time Specify the day, hour, minute, and AM/PM designation for the
time to submit the job for processing.
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10.9.3
10.Management
Commands
Selection of Welds IDs by System
Project Generates weld numbers for the welds in all piping models in the
project.
Design Area Generates weld numbers for the welds in the piping models within
the selected area.
Models Generates weld numbers for the welds in the selected piping models.
Weld IDs Creates weld numbers for a selected line (weld ID) or set of lines.
Selection of Weld IDs by User
File Name Type the name of the ASCII file to be used for user-specified loading
of weld numbers. This file should contain a list of weld IDs (1 per line) to be
processed.
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Path Name Type the path to the ASCII file to be used for the user-specified
loading of weld numbers.
Network Address Type the node name of the system that houses the ASCII
search criteria file.
Submit Immediately/Delayed Submit Allows you to submit the weld number
creation job immediately or delay the job to batch.
Submission Time Specify the day, hour, minute, and AM/PM designation for the
time to submit the job for processing.
562
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10.9.4
Commands
Project Removes weld numbers from all the welds in the entire project.
Design Area Deletes weld numbers from the welds in the piping models within
the selected area.
Models Removes weld numbers from the welds in the selected piping models.
Weld IDs Deletes weld numbers from a selected line (weld ID) or set of lines.
Selection of Weld IDs by the User
File Name Type the name of the ASCII file to be used for the removal of userspecified weld numbers.
Path Name Type the path to the ASCII file to be used for the removal of userspecified weld numbers.
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Network Address Type the node name of the system that houses the ASCII
search criteria file.
Submit Immediately/Delayed Submit Allows you to submit the weld number
creation job immediately or to delay the job to batch.
Submission Time Specify the day, hour, minute, and AM/PM designation for the
time to submit the job for processing.
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11.
You can transfer Segment Data from the P&ID on the following forms:
on the Active Segment Data form while Sketching or Placing Components. See
the Active Segment Data, page 50 section for more information.
on the Revise Attributes form. See the Revise Attribute, page 304 section for more
information.
on the Attribute Break form. See the Attribute Break, page 310 section for more
information.
While placing piping, you can retrieve the AABBCC codes for components from
P&IDs.
3.
While placing specialty items and instruments, you can retrieve tag numbers from the
P&ID.
4.
You can snap to an off-page connector to window in on the connected drawing and
highlight the segments with the correct line ID.
5.
You can generate and print a Segment Data report which contains any discrepancies in
piping segment data between the P&ID database and the Piping Design database in the
batch environment.
This report is created using the P&ID Comparison Report Manager in the Piping
Design Data Management module.
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11. Transfer
2.
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The P&ID Comparison Review command uses a binary version of the Segment
Data report to interactively review discrepancies and update segment data in the
piping model during a piping design session. You must first create a Segment Data
report for this command to work successfully.
566
6.
You can generate a Named Component Existence report from the P&ID Comparison
Report Manager form, which checks for consistency in the existence of named
components, specialites and instruments by their tag numbers. This report is created
using the P&ID Comparison Report Manager on the Design Data Management
form.
7.
You can edit any attribute including the ones being downloaded. The downloaded
attributes are color coded to allow you to see the transfer values more easily. On a
complete transfer, the transferred attribute values are yellow, and other attributes are
black. On a partial transfer, the transferred attributes are blue, any default attributes are
red, and other attributes are black.
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11.1
11.1.1
Database Requirements
The P&ID database and Piping database must share the same risschema. In order for
this to be so, the 2D and 3D projects must have the same name.
The P&ID database tables should have their privileges granted to PUBLIC.
The unit_no and line_id attributes must be consistent for P&ID and Piping.
The P&IDs must have been successfully propagated with an OK status.
The P&IDs should be propagated with Load labels, node markers and PJS look up
options.
The correlated attributes in the 2D and 3D databases should be of the same data type
(integer, codelisted, character, etc.).
11. Transfer
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11.1.2
568
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569
11. Transfer
The Correlation Table is expected to exist in the project directory (where the seed model, seed
drawings, etc., are) for the applicable project. A default Correlation Table is delivered in the
PD_Shell product and is automatically copied to the project directory when a new project is
created. You can edit the Correlation Table, if required, to add columns to or delete columns
from both the complete and partial data transfer processes. An asterisk (*) signifies that data
transfer and comparison is applicable for that particular column. You may add user-defined
columns of piping segment data to the Correlation Table.
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# upstrm_node_no
pid_node_number_a
10
# dwnstrm_node_no
pid_node_number_b
11
flow_direction
14
# line_no_label
line_number_label
21
# dwg_occ_no
drawing_segment_index_no
line_id
12
# piping_thk_flag
piping_thickness_flag
68
### Data extracted from the Equipment Table ( eq_group, 106 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
equipment_number
### Data extracted from the Equipment Nozzle Table ( eq_nozz, 108 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
nozzle_number
# pid_seg_occ_no
nozzle_segment_index
# eq_grp_occ_no
equipment_nozzle_index
# node_no
equip_nozzle_node_no
13
### Data extracted from the Piping Component Table ( piping_comp, 120 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
#piping_comp_table is the delimiter to signal the information below belongs to
#
P&IDs piping_comp table and Pipings pdtable_34_<partition_number>.
# piping_comp_table signals that the following attributes belong to pdtable_34.
piping_comp_table
piping_comp_number
aabbcc_code
commodity_code_flag
28
cmdty_code
29
# dwg_occ_no
comp_drawing_index_no
# generic_tag_no
specialty_generic_tag_no
44
11. Transfer
#any attributes you desire to transfer (beyond those defined above) are listed
# here. You determine which are transferred between P&ID piping_comp table
# and piping pdtable_34. NOTE: Complete, partial and default do NOT
# apply to these attributes.
#attribute name (any thing)
piping attr no p&id attr no
const_status
32
23
heat_tracing_media
35
34
heat_tracing_reqmts
34
33
hold_status
33
41
ht_tracing_media_temp
36
35
opening_action
31
17
remarks
46
20
### Data extracted from the Instrument Component Table ( instr_comp, 131 )of the P&ID Design Database:
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# pid_seg_occ_no
instr_segment_index_no
# aabbcc_code
instr_aabbcc_code
10
# dwg_occ_no
instr_drawing_index_no
#generic_tag_no
instr_generic_tag_no
80
#any attributes you desire to transfer (beyond those defined above) are listed
# here. You determine which are transferred between P&ID instr_comp table
# and piping pdtable_67. NOTE: Complete, partial and default do NOT
# apply to these attributes.
#attribute name (any thing)
piping attr no p&id attr no
cleaning_reqmts
39
60
const_resp
32
35
const_status
29
24
dgn_resp
31
25
fail_action_1
28
56
heat_tracing_media
34
28
heat_tracing_reqmts
33
27
hold_status
30
40
ht_tracing_media_temp
35
29
insulation_purpose
36
31
insulation_thick
37
33
module_no
41
36
package_system_no
42
38
remark_2
52
22
safety_classification
40
20
### Data extracted from the Drawing Table ( dwg, 102 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
drawing_number
#unit_occ_no
unit_index_number
drawing_title
16
network_address
path_name
file_specification
propagation_status
10
approval_initials
21
approval_date
22
revision_id
27
for_comments_date
29
for_design_date
30
for_construct_date
task_name
31
4
### Data extracted from the Unit Table ( unit, 101 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
unit_number
4
unit_code
3
unit_name
5
### Data extracted from the Task RDB Table ( task_rdb, 98 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
pid_task_name
2
pid_task_rdb_node
3
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pid_task_rdb_path
### Data extracted from the PID Segment Table ( pid_seg, 110 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
# net_type_occ_no
piping_segment_index_no
### Data extracted from the PID Drawing Revision Data Table ( dwg_rev_data,
### 103 ) of the P&ID Design Database includes the following:
dwg_occ_no
2
### Data extracted from the Piping Connector Table (piping_connector, 124) of
### the P&ID Design Database includes the following:
connector_no
4
#dwg_occ_no of the piping connector table
connect_dwg_occ_no
-
#matching_criteria is the criteria to be used for matching the P&ID and Piping
#segments together. Nodea (piping attribute 67) and Nodeb (piping attribute 68)
#are the default criteria. The matching criteria is defined by listing the
#piping attribute numbers separated by a space on the line below.
matching_criteria 67 68
#search_mode is the method for searching for the matching criteria. The default
#is FIRST stop on the first match found. The other option is END which
#means to search the entire database looking for a match. If more than one match
#is found, the software evaluates all of the matches for an exact match of the
#transfer data.
search_mode FIRST
#exclusion_criteria has been a part of the submission process in the past. We
#have added the capability to default this value. Values are YES for do not
#check the transfer disabled segments and NO to check the transfer disabled
#segments. This option can still be modified at submission.
exclusion_criteria YES
The line number label and line id (which are formed automatically from other
attributes on the basis of label formats in the Label Description Library) are
updated without being included in the Correlation Table. The definition of the
line number label in the P&ID Database has been included exclusively for use
in creating the P&ID Data Comparison Report.
If you selected the option to have fluid code updated from the value in the piping materials
class of the Reference Database, fluid code will not be updated from the P&ID Database
despite the fact that fluid code may be defined in the P&ID Correlation Table.
Although the column numbers for the piping segment data in the model have been included in
the Correlation Table, these numbers should not be revised by the user, except to add userdefined columns.
During component placement, a comparison is made between the P&ID data and the piping
segment. If a discrepancy is found, a warning is issued. You may choose to override this
warning if you wish.
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11. Transfer
Although the P&ID node numbers are transferred automatically with both complete and
partial data transfer, it will not be necessary to designate these columns for transfer in the
Correlation Table. Note that the P&ID node numbers are case sensitive. In other words, the
P&ID node numbers will make use of both upper case and lower case alphabetic characters in
addition to numeric characters.
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Matching Criteria
The matching criteria are used to match the P&ID and Piping segments together. Nodea
(piping attribute 67 from PD_table 12, PID_id_part_a) and nodeb (piping attribute 68
PD_table 12, PID_id_part_b) are the default criteria, as these values are adjacent to the
matching_criteria keyword in the delivered pid_to_piping file. To substitute another attribute
as the matching criteria, enter the desired piping attribute number. For example, you would
use number 10 if you wanted to use the line sequence number as the matching criterion.
The insulation density, insulation thickness, and heat tracing temperatures are
assumed to have matching units for the piping design file and the P&ID. The
nominal diameter will be converted to the appropriate P&ID value before
searching for the matching criteria in the P&ID.
aabbcc_code
commodity_code_flag
28
cmdty_code
29
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# dwg_occ_no
comp_drawing_index_no
# generic_tag_no
specialty_generic_tag_no
44
Search Mode
The search mode is the method used for searching for the matching criteria. FIRST is the
default search criteria, as this option is adjecent to the search_mode keyword. FIRST
instructs the system to stop searching when the first match is found. The other option is END,
which instructs the system to search the entire database looking for a match. If more than one
match is found, the software evaluates all of the matches for an exact match of the transfer
data.
Exclusion Criteria
The exclusion criteria feature controls whether or not the transfer-disabled segments are
checked. The YES keyword instructs the system to avoid checking the transfer-disabled
segments, while NO instructs the system to check the transfer-disabled segments. This option
can still be modified at submission time.
Note that you are responsible for coordinating and controlling the timing and
approval of the data transfer of piping segment data from the P&ID Database
to the piping model.
11. Transfer
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11.1.3
You can use the following options to select the active P&I drawing to be displayed. Only one
P&I drawing can be active for the purposes of data transfer.
You can select a drawing from a list of P&I drawings extracted from the Project Control
Database. This list of drawings is limited to those P&I drawings which have been propagated
for the active unit number in the piping model. The applicable drawings are listed in
alphanumeric order by drawing number.
Since the P&ID Database is unit dependent and the Piping Design Database is design area
dependent, one Piping design area may include data from different P&ID units. Therefore,
you must specify the correct unit number in the active segment data prior to requesting a list
of P&I drawings from the P&ID Database.
Commands
Select P&I Drawing by Line ID Allows you to specify a line id by identifying
piping in the piping model or by accepting the active line id. The system determines
the P&I drawing (or list of drawings) from the line id. It searches the Segment Table of
the P&ID Database using the system unique number for the drawing and the line id for
the segment. All P&ID segments belonging to the specified line ID will be highlighted.
Select P&I Drawing by Nozzle Allows you to specify an equipment number and
nozzle number by locating a component connected to a nozzle, by typing in an
equipment number and nozzle number, or by placing a data point over a nozzle in an
equipment model. The system determines the P&I drawing from the equipment
number and nozzle number and data in the P&ID Database.
576
________________
All P&ID segments that have the same line ID as the segment connected to the active
nozzle will be highlighted.
Review P&I Drawing Details Displays information about a selected P&I Drawing
in the active unit.
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11. Transfer
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Mechanics
Once you select a drawing by any of the described methods, the P&I drawing and the
corresponding drawing border are attached as reference files with the following additional
features.
If the system does not find a border, the drawing is attached without the border.
A selected screen view is used to display the P&I drawing. The system stores this view
number in the Type 63 data for the piping model.
The reference files for the P&I drawing and the corresponding drawing border are
distinguished by the following reference file logical names, which are reserved for use by this
command:
PID_transfer_drawing - for the P&I drawing
PID_transfer_border - for the P&I drawing border
The reference files are clipped to the extent of the drawing border associated with the P&I
drawing.
The view of the active P&I drawing is clipped (by a window area) to the extent of the drawing
border associated with the P&I drawing.
The reference file origin (corresponding to the lower left extent of the P&I drawing border) is
translated to an obscure part of the piping model to avoid any graphical overlaps with the 3D
model. The system modifies the P&ID view such that only the P&I drawing appears in this
view. In other words, the display of all model categories is disabled for this view.
The P&I drawing and its drawing border are attached in the most negative point (in terms of
X,Y,Z coordinates) of the model. The model view is automatically rotated to a plan view and
the display depths are set such than only the P&I drawing and its drawing border are viewed.
The P&I drawing and the corresponding drawing border are attached at an elevation of 10 (or
578
________________
the metric equivalent) from the minimum elevation in the project with display depths of +/- 1
(or the metric equivalent).
The reference files for the P&I drawing and the corresponding drawing border are not scaled.
Before attaching the two reference files representing the P&I drawing, the system saves the
active model view as a named model view, MDLVUE.
Once the active P&I drawing has been displayed, you can restore the screen view to its
previous state by using this saved model view. The screen view for the active P&I drawing is
saved as a named model view, PIDVUE. This enables you to restore the active P&I drawing
to the same or a different view.
The system disables snap lock and locate element lock for both the P&I drawing and the P&I
drawing border when the reference files are attached. These locks are only enabled when the
system prompts you to identify graphics in the P&I drawing.
You can control the display categories for the P&I drawing, but not the drawing border. All
categories in the P&I drawing border are displayed.
The following are the default display categories. The text for the categories and the design
file levels associated with those categories are read from the level/segregation file in the
P&ID Reference Database.
guide lines
gap graphics, not displayed
heat tracing graphics
piping nodes
signal lines
title block
equipment category
piping category
instrument category
all
drawing dumb
equipment dumb
piping dumb
instrument dumb
all dumb
revision clouds
revision triangles
module breaks
packaged system breaks
bad assembly graphics
holds
P&I Drawing - in-house
P&I Drawing - formal
Mat of Const Dwg
Pressure/Temp Dwg
These categories are not mutually exclusive. In other words, enabling the display of one
category may enable the display of another category that had previously been selected to not
be displayed.
The P&I drawing and the drawing border are not listed as attached by the Reference Model
command. The saved model views PIDVUE and MDLVUE are not listed by the Saved
Model View command.
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11. Transfer
You can completely disable the display of the active P&I drawing. This option provides a
means to discontinue the use of the two reference file attachments for the P&I drawing. At
any subsequent time, you can re-display that or any other P&I drawing.
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11.1.4
Commands
P&ID Node Numbers Updates the active data to match a specified segment from
the P&ID database. The system uses the Unit Number (defined in the Active Segment
Data) and the P&ID Master Data Base Node and Path (defined in the project files) to
determine the database which contains the segment data. (Refer to P&ID Data
Transfer for more information on the P&ID database.)
Equipment and Nozzle Numbers Updates the active segment data from the P&ID
with the segment data attached to a specified Equipment/Nozzle Id.
Graphical P&ID Data Setup Updates the active segment data by snapping to
graphics in the active P&I drawing. The P&ID Database is referenced using the P&ID
project number. A single table is read from this database using the unit number and the
attribute linkage from the segment in the P&I drawing. Refer to P&ID Graphical Data
Transfer Setup, page 576, for more information on this option.
580
________________
If you identify a component in the P&I drawing that is associated with more than one
segment, such as a reducer, the active segment data is derived from the segment that is
associated with the connect point nearest the data point.
The order of the P&ID node numbers, as specified, determines the assignment of flow
direction in the piping model. By convention, P&ID node number A is at the Active
Placement Point. As a part of the data transfer process, the P&ID node numbers are
stored in the piping model for subsequent use and to retain the associativity between the
segment in the P&ID Database and the segment(s) in the piping model. Likewise, the
unique index into the P&ID Segment Table is stored in the piping model in order to
enable the later comparison and update of P&ID node numbers from the P&ID
Database into the piping model. It is possible that the P&ID node numbers may be
changed by the P&ID propagation process for a specific segment in the P&ID Database
as a result of changes to the P&I drawing.
A warning message is displayed if any one of the following conditions occurs in the
process of loading the active data from the P&ID Database:
the piping materials class from the P&ID Database is undefined in the Reference
Database.
the active nominal piping diameter is invalid for the piping materials class from the
P&ID Database on the basis of the Nominal Piping Diameter Table in the Piping
Specification Table Library in partial data transfer, where nominal piping diameter is
not loaded.
the fluid code from the P&ID Database is invalid for the piping materials class from the
P&ID Database on the basis of the Fluid Code Table in the Piping Specification Table
Library for a piping materials class where a Fluid Code Table is applicable.
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11. Transfer
the nominal piping diameter from the P&ID Database is invalid for the piping materials
class from the P&ID Database on the basis of the Nominal Piping Diameter Table in the
Piping Specification Table Library.
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Operating Sequence
1.
Select Option by selecting one of the options provided to define the P&ID to be used.
2.
Input P&ID Node Number for Active Point or Accept Active P&ID Node
Number A
3.
Select Confirm to use the active node number or type the node number at one end of
the segment in the P&ID to be used to update the active data.
4.
Input Other Node Number for Active Point or Accept Active P&ID Node Number
A
5.
Select Confirm to use the active node number or type the second node number from the
P&ID to be used to update the active data.
The order of the node numbers determines the Active Flow Direction
based on the flow direction in the P&ID database.
The system searches the P&ID database for the specified node numbers and loads the
segment data into the active segment data.
6.
582
Specify Equipment Number. Select the nozzle by placing a data point over the
nozzle datum point or by keying in the equipment_name/nozzle_id (for example,
TANK1/N12). The system searches the P&ID database for the segment attached to the
nozzle and loads the data into the active segment data.
________________
11.1.5
11. Transfer
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11.1.6
584
________________
11.1.6.1
11.1.7
585
11. Transfer
The assignment of flow direction in the piping model is determined by the flow direction at
the nozzle end of the segment in the P&ID drawing. As a part of the data transfer process, the
P&ID node numbers determined from reading the segment table in the P&ID Database are
stored in the piping model for subsequent use and to retain the associativity between the
segment in the P&ID Database and the segment(s) in the piping model. Likewise, the unique
index into the P&ID segment table is stored in the piping model in order to enable the later
comparison and update of P&ID node numbers from the P&ID Database into the piping
model. It is possible that the P&ID node numbers may be changed by the P&ID propagation
process for a specific segment in the P&ID Database as a result of changes to the P&ID
drawing.
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11.1.8
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P&ID Data
11.1.9
P&ID Data
Revise Attributes
You can update the data for a previously placed piping segment, using the Revise Attributes
command, by specifying two P&ID node numbers.
The order of the input of the two P&ID node numbers is used to control the assignment of
flow direction in the piping model. P&ID node number A is associated with end 1 of the
segment, while P&ID node number B will be associated with end 2.
As with the previously described option, the piping segment data will be updated based upon
the Correlation Table. Likewise, the user will have the option to specify that the piping
segment data transfer is to be complete or partial on the basis of the Correlation Table.
You can also update the data for a previously placed piping segment by snapping to graphics
in the active P&I drawing.
Attribute Break
You can load the piping segment data for an attribute break, using the Attribute Break
command, by specifying two P&ID node numbers.
The order of the input of the two P&ID node numbers is used to control the assignment of
flow direction in the piping model. P&ID node number A is associated with the end of the
piping segment being placed at the attribute breaks location, while P&ID node number B is
associated with other end of the piping segment being placed.
Under user control, the revised piping segment will retain the existing piping segment data,
including the P&ID node numbers. The new piping segment will be created from the original
piping segment with data being transferred from the P&ID Database using those P&ID node
numbers specified by the user. This piping segment will also be created with the new P&ID
node numbers.
As with the previously described option, the piping segment data will be updated based upon
the Correlation Table. Likewise, the user will have the option to specify that the piping
segment data transfer is to be complete or partial on the basis of the Correlation Table.
587
11. Transfer
You can also load the piping segment data for an attribute break, by snapping to graphics in
the active P&I drawing.
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11.1.10
588
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11.1.11
11. Transfer
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Note that these specific piping commodities will be recognized on the basis of
comparing the commodity name with the following entries in the Commodity Name
Table of the Piping Job Specification Table Library. In the case of the closing
components, the connect point geometry type, as used by Piping Eden and stored with
the components user data, will be used to assist in filtering piping components that do
not apply to the rules. For this situation, a connect point geometry type of single
connect point will be used in conjunction with searching for an acceptable commodity
name.
You can specify as many as three commodity names for piping commodities that are to
be considered as vent/drain valves. The following entries in the Commodity Name
Table have been reserved for this use.
25 vent/drain valve A
26 vent/drain valve B
27 vent/drain valve C
6Q1C76
-
If lines 25-27 are left with a value of - in the Commodity Name Table,
the software will perform the vent and drain segment search as if one of
the lines 25-27 had 6Q1C76 (vent and drain valve) in it. This
procedure is hard-coded in the software.
The user will have the ability to specify as many as ten commodity names for piping
commodities that are to be considered as closing components. The following entries in
the Commodity Name Table have been reserved for this use.
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
end
plug
cap
blind flange
closing component
closing component
closing component
closing component
closing component
closing component
A
B
C
D
E
F
6Q2C16
6Q2C19
6Q2C21
6Q2C08
-
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11.2
Workflow
592
1.
2.
If you are transferring data to a project created prior to version 6.4.1, copy the
SPMap.mdb and SPTransferOpt files from the pdshell\pid\ directory to the
project directory. If you are transferring data to a new PDS project, the software
performs this step automatically.
3.
In PDS, select the project to which you want to transfer data, and a model within that
project.
________________
4.
In the Piping Designer graphical environment, select any of the commands which
support data transfer (Sketch, Place Component, Revise Attribute, or Attribute
Break).
5.
11. Transfer
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11.2.1
Workflow
1.
Select Start > Programs > PD_Shell > SP PID to PDS 3D.
The system displays a list of PDS projects.
2.
594
________________
Browse to the domain and node name of the SmartPlant Manager site for the project.
If the site contains more than one SmartPlant P&ID project the system displays a list of
projects.
The system begins initializing the attribute map file. This may take some time, because
the system must resolve all the database and codelist entries for both the PDS 3D and
SmartPlant P&ID projects.
11.2.1.1
11.2.1.2
Select the Entities > Mapped folder from the project tree view.
2.
Click on an entity in the mapped folder to display a list view of mapped attributes.
3.
4.
2.
3.
4.
11. Transfer
1.
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11.2.1.3
11.2.1.4
1.
Select the Entities > Unmapped folder from the project tree view.
2.
3.
4.
Select the SmartPlant attribute that best corresponds to the unmapped attribute.
5.
6.
Click the Mapped icon to map the attribute to the selected SmartPlant attribute.
596
1.
Select the Entities > Unmapped folder from the project tree view.
2.
3.
4.
Select the SmartPlant attribute that best corresponds to the unmapped attribute. This
list is filtered to include matching codelist attributes or matching data type attributes
from SmartPlant P&ID.
5.
6.
Click the Mapped icon to map the attribute to the selected SmartPlant attribute.
________________
11.2.1.5
Select the Entities > Unmapped folder from the project tree view.
2.
3.
4.
Select the SmartPlant attribute that best corresponds to the unmapped attribute. This
list is filtered to include matching codelist attributes or matching data type attributes
from SmartPlant P&ID.
5.
6.
Key in a default value that will be assigned to the attribute during data transfer.
7.
Click the Mapped icon to map the attribute and default value to the selected SmartPlant
attribute.
Special Attributes
Some of the attributes have different data structures in PDS 3D and SP PID, these attributes
are defined correctly in the delivered SPMap.mdb file but could not be mapped correctly via
the Attribute Mapper. These attributes are delivered as Mapped-Read Only to prevent you
from making any changes.
PDS Attribute
mater_of_construct
fluid_category
nominal_piping_dia
schedule_overide
SmartPlant Attribute
MaterialOfConstClass
FluidSystem
NominalDiameter
ScheduleOrThickness
11. Transfer
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11.3
11.3.1
Tree View
The SmartPlant Attribute Mapper tree view displays PDS attributes which you can map to
SmartPlant P&ID attributes. These entries are divided into groups according to their function
in PDS.
Unmapped Entries
These entries are not mapped to a corresponding SmartPlant P&ID entry. You can either map
or ignore unmapped entries.
Mapped Entries
These entries are mapped to SmartPlant P&ID entries. You can change this mapping.
Ignored Entries
These entries are ignored by SmartPlant Migrator and not included in the translation. You can
map these entries to SmartPlant P&ID entries.
598
________________
Codelist Entries
These entries are codelists (lists of available choices for specific situations) which also appear
in one of the other groups. Codelists are called select lists in SmartPlant Data Dictionary
Manager. You can not edit any of the mappings in this group. You can change the mapping of
a codelist in any of the other groups.
11. Transfer
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11.3.2
List View
The SmartPlant Attribute Mapper list view displays various information about the PDS
attributes and codelist entries. You can modify the mapping of these attributes in the
Attribute Map.
Name
System name of the attribute or codelist.
PDS Attribute
Display name of the attribute.
SmartPlant Item
The SmartPlant item that corresponds to the PDS attribute.
600
________________
List View
SmartPlant Attribute
The SmartPlant attribute that corresponds to the PDS attribute.
Status
Mapping status of the PDS attribute or codelist.
U = Unmapped
M = Mapped
I = Ignored
C = Codelisted
R = Read-only
Modified
The date and time the attribute was last modified.
Codelist Number
Number of the selected PDS codelist.
PDS Entry
Entry in the selected PDS codelist.
SmartPlant Entry
Entry in the SmartPlant codelist which corresponds to the entry in the PDS codelist.
SmartPlant Codelist
11. Transfer
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11.3.3
Attribute Map
This area lets you map PDS items to their SmartPlant P&ID equivalents.
Name
The name of the selected PDS attribute.
Type
The data type of the selected PDS attribute.
Transfer Mode
Specifies whether the attribute will be transferred during a partial transfer, a complete transfer,
or both.
602
________________
Attribute Map
Display Name
The display name of the SmartPlant attribute.
Name
The system name of the SmartPlant attribute.
Type
The data type of the SmartPlant attribute.
11. Transfer
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
11.3.4
File Menu
Refresh Command
This command updates the window with the current information.
Exit Command
This command closes the mapping project and dismisses the SmartPlant Migrator application.
604
________________
Appendix A:
Error Messages
Error Messages
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606
________________
Appendix B:
Model Code
Description
6Q1C01
6Q1C02
6Q1C03
6Q1C04
6Q1C05
6Q1C06
6Q1C08
6Q1C11
6Q1C12
6Q1C13
6Q1C14
6Q1C16
6Q1C18
6Q1C19
6Q1C22
6Q1C26
6Q1C30
6Q1C32
6Q1C33
6Q1C34
6Q1C37
6Q1C38
6Q1C39
6Q1C40
6Q1C41
6Q1C42
6Q1C43
6Q1C50
6Q1C51
6Q1C53
6Q1C54
6Q1C56
6Q1C57
6Q1C58
6Q1C62
6Q1C69
6Q1C72
6Q1C73
6Q1C76
6Q1C80
6Q1C81
GAT
GATEX
GATCON
GATBL
3WV
BAL
BAL2W
GLO
GLOA
GLO3W
GLOY
PLU
PLU3W
PLU4W
NEE
BFY
DIA
KNF
SLI
SLI3W
AV
CK
CKWF
CKA
CKST
CKAST
CKYST
CKBF
CKAR
BDA
BDY
PIN
FLO
FOOT
TKDR
DEL
HOS
HOSA
VDV
IRV
3WRV
gate valve
extended body gate valve
conduit gate valve
blank gate valve
valve (3-way)
ball valve (2-way)
ball valve (3-way)
globe valve (2-way)
angle globe valve (2-way)
globe valve (3-way)
Y globe valve
plug valve (2-way)
plug valve (3-way)
plug valve (4-way)
needle valve
butterfly valve
diaphragm valve
knife gate valve
slide valve (2-way)
slide valve (3-way)
angle valve
check valve
wafer check valve
angle check valve
stop check valve
angle stop check valve
Y stop check valve
backflow preventer
automatic recirculation valve
angle blowdown valve
Y blowdown valve
pinch valve
float valve
foot valve
tank drain valve
deluge valve
hose valve
angle hose valve
vent/drain valve
instrument root valve (2-way)
instrument root valve (3-way)
607
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608
6Q1C82
4WRV
6Q2C01
6Q2C03
6Q2C04
6Q2C06
6Q2C08
6Q2C10
6Q2C11
6Q2C12
6Q2C13
6Q2C14
6Q2C15
6Q2C16
6Q2C17
6Q2C19
6Q2C21
6Q2C23
6Q2C24
6Q2C25
6Q2C26
6Q2C27
6Q2C28
6Q2C32
6Q2C35
6Q2C36
6Q2C39
6Q2C40
6Q2C41
6Q2C43
6Q2C44
6Q2C46
6Q2C47
6Q2C49
6Q2C51
6Q2C53
6Q2C55
6Q2C56
6Q2C57
6Q2C59
6Q2C60
6Q2C61
6Q2C63
6Q2C65
6Q2C66
6Q2C68
6Q2C73
6Q2C75
6Q2C76
6Q2C77
6Q2C79
6Q2C80
FWN
FR
FE
FO
FBLD
BLSPO
BLSPC
BDISC
BLPAD
TSPA
SPA
END
HD
PLUG
CAP
CDC
EDC
CPL
CPLH
REDC
REDE
CPLR
SWGC
SWGE
UN
UNO
UND
HC
BUSH
INST
PIPB
E5
E11
E22
45DC
45DC
E45
E45LR
E45LT
E453D
E45U
E45ST
E45S
E45L
E60
4590DC
90DC
E90
E90SR
E90LR
flange
reducing flange
expander flange
orifice flange
blind flange
open spectacle blank
closed spectacle blank
blank disc
blind spacer
tapered spacer
open spacer
end
head
plug
cap
concentric diameter change
eccentric diameter change
coupling/connector
half coupling
concentric reducer
eccentric reducer
reducing coupling
concentric swage
eccentric swage
union
orifice union
dielectric union
hose connection
bushing
reducing insert
pipe bend
5.62510; elbow
11.2510; elbow
22.510; elbow
4510; direction change
4510; direction change
4510; elbow
4510; long radius elbow
4510; long tangent elbow
4510; 3D elbow
4510; union elbow
4510; street elbow
4510; short elbow
4510; long elbow
6010; elbow
4510;-9010; direction change
9010; direction change
9010; elbow
9010; short radius elbow
9010; long radius elbow
________________
Appendix B:
E90LT
E90R
E903D
E90U
E90ST
E90RST
E90S
E90L
6Q3C01
6Q3C03
6Q3C05
6Q3C07
6Q3C08
6Q3C09
6Q3C14
6Q3C16
6Q3C18
6Q3C22
6Q3C24
6Q3C25
6Q3C27
6Q3C28
6Q3C31
6Q3C34
6Q3C36
6Q3C38
6Q3C45
6Q3C47
6Q3C49
6Q3C50
6Q3C52
6Q3C53
6Q3C54
6Q3C55
6Q3C60
6Q3C62
6Q3C63
6Q3C64
6Q3C70
6Q3C72
6Q3C73
6Q3C74
6Q3C75
6Q3C76
6Q3C77
6Q3C78
6Q3C79
6Q3C80
6Q3C82
6Q3C84
6Q3C88
R180
R180SR
R18LR
R180CL
R180MD
R180OP
M
M45
TM90
T
TRB
TRRB
TUOR
TUOB
TST
TRI
TDR
TBA
Y
L
LRB
LRRB
S90YB
S90YRB
L90YB
L90YRB
X
XRB
XRRB
XBA
SAD
SWOL
WOL
SOL
TOL
NOL
EOL
LOL
FOL
RPAD
RWELD
BWELD
NIP
18010; return
18010; short radius return
18010; long radius return
18010; close return
18010; medium return
18010; open return
miter
4510; miter
9010; miter
tee
reducing branch tee
reducing run & branch tee
on-run union tee
on-branch union tee
street tee
reducing instrument tee
drip ring tee
basin tee
wye
lateral
reducing branch lateral
reducing run & branch lateral
9010; short wye
9010; reducing short wye
9010; long wye
9010; reducing long Y branch
cross
reducing branch cross
reducing run & branch cross
basin cross
saddle
sweepolet
weldolet
sockolet
threadolet
nippolet
elbolet
laterolet
endolet
reinforcing pad
reinforcing weld
buttweld
branch nipple
609
AABBCC
6Q2C82
6Q2C84
6Q2C86
6Q2C88
6Q2C90
6Q2C91
6Q2C93
6Q2C94
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610
6Q3C89
NIPIL
in-line nipple
6Q4C01
6Q4C02
6Q4C03
6Q4C04
6Q4C05
6Q4C06
6Q4C10
6Q4C11
6Q4C13
6Q4C24
6Q4C25
6Q4C26
6Q4C38
6Q4C39
6Q4C40
6Q4C60
6Q4C66
6P4C30
6P4C31
6P4C32
MN
ME
MR
MF
MFE
MFR
H2W
H2WN
H3W1
HR1
HRST
CF
EW
SS
SSEW
S2W
S2W90
SW
SPA
SSP
fire monitor
elevated fire monitor
remotely operated fire monitor
foam monitor
elevated foam monitor
remotely operated foam monitor
fire hydrant (2-way)
fire hydrant w/monitor nozzle (2-way)
fire hydrant (3-way)
hose reel
hose rack station
foam chamber
eye wash
safety shower
safety shower & eye wash
siamese (2-way)
9010; siamese (2-way)
wet sprinkler
pre-action sprinkler
spray sprinkler
________________
Appendix B:
Description
AV
6Q1C37
angle valve
BAL
BAL2W
BDA
BDISC
BDY
BFY
BLPAD
BLSPC
BLSPO
BUSH
BWELD
6Q1C06
6Q1C08
6Q1C53
6Q2C12
6Q1C54
6Q1C26
6Q2C13
6Q2C11
6Q2C10
6Q2C44
6Q3C84
CAP
CDC
CF
CK
CKA
CKAR
CKAST
CKBF
CKST
CKWF
CKYST
CPL
CPLH
CPLR
6Q2C21
6Q2C23
6Q4C26
6Q1C38
6Q1C40
6Q1C51
6Q1C42
6Q1C50
6Q1C41
6Q1C39
6Q1C43
6Q2C25
6Q2C26
6Q1C32
cap
concentric diameter change
foam chamber
check valve
angle check valve
automatic recirculation valve
angle stop check valve
backflow preventer
stop check valve
wafer check valve
Y stop check valve
coupling/connector
half coupling
reducing coupling
DEL
DIA
6Q1C69
6Q1C30
deluge valve
diaphragm valve
EDC
END
EOL
EW
E5
E11
E22
E45
E45L
E45LR
E45LT
E45S
E45ST
E45U
6Q2C24
6Q2C16
6Q3C77
6Q4C38
6Q2C44
6Q2C51
6Q2C53
6Q2C57
6Q2C68
6Q2C59
6Q2C60
6Q2C66
6Q2C65
6Q2C63
AABBCC
Model Code
611
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
612
E453D
E60
E90
E90L
E90LR
E90LT
E90R
E90RST
E90S
E90SR
E90ST
E90U
E903D
6Q2C61
6Q2C73
6Q2C77
6Q2C94
6Q2C80
6Q2C82
6Q2C84
6Q2C91
6Q2C93
6Q2C79
6Q2C90
6Q2C88
6Q2C86
4510; 3D elbow
6010; elbow
9010; elbow
9010; long elbow
9010; long radius elbow
9010; long radius long tangent elbow
9010; reducing elbow
9010; reducing street elbow
9010; short elbow
9010; short radius elbow
9010; street elbow
9010; union elbow
9010; 3D elbow
F
FBLD
FE
FLO
FO
FOL
FOOT
FR
6Q2C01
6Q2C08
6Q2C04
6Q1C57
6Q2C06
6Q3C79
6Q1C58
6Q2C03
flange
blind flange
expander flange
float valve
orifice flange
endolet
foot valve
reducing flange
GAT
GATBL
GATCON
GATEX
GLO
GLOA
GLOY
GLO3W
6Q1C01
6Q1C04
6Q1C03
6Q1C02
6Q1C11
6Q1C12
6Q1C14
6Q1C13
gate valve
blank gate valve
conduit gate valve
extended body gate valve
globe valve (2-way)
angle globe valve (2-way)
Y globe valve
globe valve (3-way)
HC
HD
HOS
HOSA
HRST
HR1
H2W
H2WN
H3W1
6Q2C43
6Q2C17
6Q1C72
6Q1C73
6Q4C25
6Q4C24
6Q4C10
6Q4C11
6Q4C13
hose connection
head
hose valve
angle hose valve
hose rack station
hose reel
fire hydrant (2-way)
fire hydrant w/monitor nozzle (2-way)
fire hydrant (3-way)
INST
IRV
6Q2C46
6Q1C80
reducing insert
instrument root valve (2-way)
KNF
6Q1C32
L
LOL
LRB
LRRB
L90YB
6Q3C47
6Q3C78
6Q3C49
6Q3C50
6Q3C54
lateral
laterolet
reducing branch lateral
reducing run & branch lateral
9010; long wye
________________
Appendix B:
6Q3C55
M
ME
MF
MFE
MFR
MN
MR
M45
6Q3C14
6Q4C02
6Q4C04
6Q4C05
6Q4C06
6Q4C01
6Q4C03
6Q3C16
miter
elevated fire monitor
foam monitor
elevated foam monitor
remotely operated foam monitor
fire monitor
remotely operated fire monitor
4510; miter
NEE
NIP
NIPIL
NOL
6Q1C22
6Q3C88
6Q3C89
6Q3C76
needle valve
branch nipple
in-line nipple
nippolet
PIN
PIPB
PLU
PLUG
PLU3W
PLU4W
6Q1C56
6Q2C47
6Q1C16
6Q2C19
6Q1C18
6Q1C19
pinch valve
pipe bend
plug valve (2-way)
plug
plug valve (3-way)
plug valve (4-way)
REDC
REDE
RPAD
RWELD
R18LR
R180
R180CL
R180MD
R180OP
R180SR
6Q2C27
6Q2C28
6Q3C80
6Q3C82
6Q3C05
6Q3C01
6Q3C07
6Q3C08
6Q3C09
6Q3C03
concentric reducer
eccentric reducer
reinforcing pad
reinforcing weld
18010; long radius return
18010; return
18010; close return
18010; medium return
18010; open return
18010; short radius return
SAD
SLI
SLI3W
SOL
SPA
SPA
SS
SSEW
SSP
SW
SWGC
SWGE
SWOL
S2W
S2W90
S90YB
S90YRB
6Q3C70
6Q1C33
6Q1C34
6Q3C74
6Q2C15
6P4C31
6Q4C39
6Q4C40
6P4C32
6P4C30
6Q2C35
6Q2C36
6Q3C72
6Q4C60
6Q4C66
6Q3C52
6Q3C53
saddle
slide valve (2-way)
slide valve (3-way)
sockolet
open spacer
pre-action sprinkler
safety shower
safety shower & eye wash
spray sprinkler
wet sprinkler
concentric swage
eccentric swage
sweepolet
siamese (2-way)
9010; siamese (2-way)
9010; short wye
9010; reducing short wye
AABBCC
L90YRB
613
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614
T
TBA
TDR
TKDR
TM90
TOL
TRB
TRI
TRRB
TSPA
TST
TUOB
TUOR
6Q3C22
6Q3C38
6Q3C36
6Q1C62
6Q3C18
6Q3C75
6Q3C24
6Q3C34
6Q3C25
6Q2C14
6Q3C31
6Q3C28
6Q3C27
tee
basin tee
drip ring tee
tank drain valve
9010; miter
threadolet
reducing branch tee
reducing instrument tee
reducing run & branch tee
tapered spacer
street tee
on-branch union tee
on-run union tee
UN
UND
UNO
6Q2C39
6Q2C41
6Q2C40
union
dielectric union
orifice union
VDV
6Q1C76
vent/drain valve
WOL
6Q3C73
weldolet
X
XBA
XRB
XRRB
6Q3C60
6Q3C64
6Q3C62
6Q3C63
cross
basin cross
reducing branch cross
reducing run & branches cross
6Q3C45
wye
3WRV
3WV
4WRV
45DC
90DC
4590DC
6Q1C81
6Q1C05
6Q1C82
6Q2C56
6Q2C76
6Q2C75
45DC
6Q2C55
________________
Appendix B:
AABBCC Code
BENDS
pipe
PIPB
6Q2C47
BLANKS
blank disc
closed spectacle
open spectacle
BDISC
BLSPC
BLSPO
6Q2C12
6Q2C11
6Q2C10
CONNECTORS
bushing
hose connection
reducing insert
BUSH
HC
INST
6Q2C44
6Q2C43
6Q2C46
COUPLINGS
coupling/connector
half
reducing
CPL
CPLH
CPLR
6Q2C25
6Q2C26
6Q2C32
CROSSES
basin
cross
reducing branch
reducing run & branch
XBA
X
XRB
XRRB
6Q3C64
6Q3C60
6Q3C62
6Q3C63
ELBOWS
5.62510;
11.2510;
22.510;
4510; direction change
4510;
4510; direction change
4510; long
4510; long tangent
4510; long radius
4510; short
4510; street
4510; union
4510; 3D
4510;-9010; direction change
6010;
9010;
9010; direction change
9010; long
9010; long radius
9010; long radius long tangent
9010; short
E5
E11
E22
45DC
E45
45DC
E45L
E45LT
E45LR
E45S
E45ST
E45U
E453D
4590DC
E60
E90
90DC
E90L
E90LR
E90LT
E90S
6Q2C49
6Q2C51
6Q2C53
6Q2C55
6Q2C57
6Q2C56
6Q2C68
6Q2C60
6Q2C59
6Q2C66
6Q2C65
6Q2C63
6Q2C61
6Q2C75
6Q2C73
6Q2C77
6Q2C76
6Q2C94
6Q2C80
6Q2C82
6Q2C93
AABBCC
Description
615
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
616
E90SR
E90ST
E90R
E90RST
E90U
E903D
6Q2C79
6Q2C90
6Q2C84
6Q2C91
6Q2C88
6Q2C86
ENDS
cap
end
head
plug
CAP
END
HD
PLUG
6Q2C21
6Q2C16
6Q2C17
6Q2C19
FIRE EQUIPMENT
foam chamber
hose rack station
hosereel
CF
HRST
HR1
6Q4C26
6Q4C25
6Q4C24
FLANGE
blind
expander
flange
orifice
reducing
FBLD
FE
FWN
FO
FR
6Q2C08
6Q2C04
6Q2C01
6Q2C06
6Q2C03
HYDRANTS
fire (2-way)
fire (3-way)
fire w/monitor nozzle
H2W
H3W1
H2WN
6Q4C10
6Q4C13
6Q4C11
LATERAL
lateral
reducing branch
reducing run & branch
L
LRB
LRRB
6Q3C47
6Q3C49
6Q3C50
MITERS
miter
4510;
9010;
M
M45
TM90
6Q3C14
6Q3C16
6Q3C18
MONITORS
elevated fire
elevated foam
fire
foam
remotely operated fire
remotely operated foam
ME
MFE
MN
MF
MR
MFR
6Q4C02
6Q4C05
6Q4C01
6Q4C04
6Q4C03
6Q4C06
NIPPLES
branch
in-line
NIP
NIPIL
6Q3C88
6Q3C89
________________
Appendix B:
EOL
FOL
LOL
NOL
SOL
SWOL
TOL
WOL
6Q3C77
6Q3C79
6Q3C78
6Q3C76
6Q3C74
6Q3C72
6Q3C75
6Q3C73
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
eye wash
shower
shower & eye wash
EW
SS
SSEW
6Q4C38
6Q4C39
6Q4C40
SIAMESE
siamese (2-way)
9010; (2-way)
S2W
S2W90
6Q4C60
6Q4C66
SPACERS
blind
open
tapered
BLPAD
SPA
TSPA
6Q2C13
6Q2C15
6Q2C14
SPRINKLERS
pre-action
spray
wet
SPA
SSP
SW
6P4C31
6P4C32
6P4C30
SWAGES
concentric
eccentric
SWGC
SWGE
6Q2C35
6Q2C36
TEES
basin
drip ring
on-branch union
on-run union
reducing branch
reducing instrument
reducing run & branch
street
tee
TBA
TDR
TUOB
TUOR
TRB
TRI
TRRB
TST
T
6Q3C38
6Q3C36
6Q3C28
6Q3C27
6Q3C24
6Q3C34
6Q3C25
6Q3C31
6Q3C22
REDUCERS
concentric
concentric diameter change
eccentric
eccentric diameter change
REDC
CDC
REDE
EDC
6Q2C27
6Q2C23
6Q2C28
6Q2C24
AABBCC
OLETS
elbolet
endolet
laterolet
nippolet
sockolet
sweepolet
threadolet
weldolet
617
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
618
RETURNS
18010;
18010; close
18010; long radius
18010; medium
18010; open
18010; short radius
R180
R180CL
R18LR
R180MD
R180OP
R180SR
6Q3C01
6Q3C07
6Q3C05
6Q3C08
6Q3C09
6Q3C03
UNIONS
dielectric
orifice
union
UND
UNO
UN
6Q2C41
6Q2C40
6Q2C39
VALVES
angle
angle blowdown
angle check
angle globe (2-way)
angle base
angle stop check
automatic recirculation
backflow preventer
ball (2-way)
ball (3-way)
blank gate
butterfly
check
conduit gate
deluge
diaphragm
drain/vent
extended body gate
float
foot
gate
globe (2-way)
globe (3-way)
hose
instrument root (2-way)
instrument root (3-way)
instrument root (4-way)
knife gate
needle
pinch
plug (2-way)
plug (3-way)
plug (4-way)
slide (2-way)
slide (3-way)
stop check
tank drain
vent/drain
AV
BDA
CKA
GLOA
HOSA
CKAST
CKAR
CKBF
BAL
BAL3W
GATBL
BFY
CK
GATCON
DEL
DIA
VDV
GATEX
FLO
FOOT
GAT
GLO
GLO3W
HOS
IRV
3WRV
4WRV
KNF
NEE
PIN
PLU
PLU3W
PLU4W
SLI
SLI3W
CKST
TKDR
VDV
6Q1C37
6Q1C53
6Q1C40
6Q1C12
6Q1C73
6Q1C42
6Q1C51
6Q1C50
6Q1C06
6Q1C08
6Q1C04
6Q1C26
6Q1C38
6Q1C03
6Q1C69
6Q1C30
6Q1C76
6Q1C02
6Q1C57
6Q1C58
6Q1C01
6Q1C11
6Q1C13
6Q1C72
6Q1C80
6Q1C81
6Q1C82
6Q1C32
6Q1C22
6Q1C56
6Q1C16
6Q1C18
6Q1C19
6Q1C33
6Q1C34
6Q1C41
6Q1C62
6Q1C76
________________
Appendix B:
CKWF
BDY
GLOY
CKYST
3WV
6Q1C39
6Q1C54
6Q1C14
6Q1C43
6Q1C05
WELDS
buttweld
reinforcing pad
reinforcing weld
saddle
BWELD
RPAD
RWELD
SAD
6Q3C84
6Q3C80
6Q3C82
6Q3C70
WYES
wye
9010; long
9010; reducing long
9010; reducing short
9010; short
Y
L90YB
L90YRB
S90YRB
S90YB
6Q3C45
6Q3C54
6Q3C55
6Q3C53
6Q3C52
AABBCC
wafer check
Y blowdown
Y globe
Y stop check
3-way
619
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
620
________________
Appendix C:
Forms
Fire Monitor
FS013
Fire Hydrant
FS10A
Fire Hydrant
FS11A
Fire Hydrant
FS2B
Fire Monitor
Instruments
INA000
Instrument Components
INA001
Instrument
INA003
INA004
INA005
INA006
INA007
INA008
INA009
621
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
622
INA010
INA011
INA012
INA013
INA014
INA015
INA016
INA017
INA018
INA019
INA020
INA021
INA022
INA023
INA024
INA025
INA026
INA027
INA028
Instrument Indicator
INB000
Instrument Components
INB001
Instrument
INB002
Instrument
INB003
Instrument
INB004
Instrument
INB005
Instrument
________________
Appendix C:
INB006
INB007
Instrument
INB008
INB009
Instrument
INB010
Instrument
INB011
Forms
Piping Assemblies
PALCST
PALT1A
PALT3A
PAS000
PAS001
PAS002
PAS003
PAS004
PAS005
PAS006
PAS007
PAS010
Pump Discharge
PAS011
Pump Suction
PAS012
PAS013
623
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
PAS014
PAS015
Temperature Indicator
Piping Commodities
PDplace_cmp
Place Component
Piping Specialties
624
PSA000
PSA001
PSA002
PSA003
PSA004
PSA005
PSA006
PSA007
PSA008
PSA009
PSA010
PSA011
PSA012
PSA013
PSA014
PSA015
________________
Appendix C:
PSA017
PSA018
PSA019
PSA020
PSA021
PSA022
PSA023
PSA024
PSA025
PSA026
PSA027
PSA028
PSA029
PSA030
PSA031
PSA032
PSB000
PSB001
Piping Specialty
PSB002
Piping Specialty
PSB003
Piping Specialty
PSB004
Piping Specialty
PSB005
Piping Specialty
PSB006
Piping Specialty
PSB007
Piping Specialty
Forms
PSA016
625
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
PSB008
Piping Specialty
PSB009
Piping Specialty
PSB010
Piping Specialty
Pipe Supports
PSP000
PSP001
PSP002
PSP003
PSP004
PSP005
PSP006
PSP010
PSP011
Valve Operators
626
VA1003
Chain Operator
VA1331
VA1332
VA2003
VA3003
VO0331
VO0332
________________
Appendix C:
VO0334
VO0351
VOI331
VOP000
Valve Operators
VOP003
VOP004
VOP005
VOP006
VOP009
VOP011
VOP017
VOP019
VOP021
VOP025
VOP027
VOP029
VOP031
VOP033
VOP035
VOP039
VOP043
VOP053
VOP331
ZO401D
Operator
Forms
VO0333
627
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
628
________________
Glossary
Glossary
The sequence of directories, beginning with the root directory (/) that
locates a file. See also path name and relative path name.
active depth
The plane in a 3-D design upon which you can place elements and perform
manipulations.
active process
application software
batch processing
batch queue
branch point
cancel button
The button located in the upper right corner of a form containing a red X or
the word cancel. Select the cancel button to exit the form or option.
cell
character
client
column
command
confirm button
A button that appears in the upper right corner of a form and contains a
green check mark or the word confirm. Select the confirm button to initiate
a specified option.
629
Glossary
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
coordinate
coordinate system
coordinates
core files
The image files written by System V for a number of reasons, the most
common of which are memory violations, illegal instructions, bus errors,
and user-generated quit signals.
cursor
The pointer that the user moves on the screen to indicate an item or area.
data button
The mouse button used to place data points and tentative points, to accept
previously selected elements, and to select commands from forms and
menus.
data point
A point placed by pressing the data button on the mouse. Data points select
commands from the panel menus and Menu Bar, place elements, identify
and accept elements, and activate windows and perform window
manipulations.
database
database table
The part of the database that is made of rows and columns and contains
information about the project and design elements.
default
delete
delimiter
device
630
________________
Glossary
display-list box
A small box with horizontal dashes located at the end of a form key-in field.
When selected, a list of the data available for that field is displayed. Input
can then be selected from the list with a data point instead of keying in the
information.
domain
dragging
Another term for the dynamic function that attaches the cursor to an element
so you can see it move.
easting
entity
envelope file
file specification
A UNIX path name that tells the system where to locate a file.
filename
form
The name of the entire path or directory hierarchy to a file, including the file
name. See also relative path name.
gadget
header
The first items of information in a file which precede any actual data. The
header contains information on the structure and contents of the file.
hierarchy
icon
Informix
Ingres
interference envelope
631
Glossary
directory
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
invert elevation
isometric
key
key-in field
keypoint
keyword
menubar
The strip at the top of the screen that contains icons for selecting
commands.
message area
The area that appears in the MicroStation Command Window when you are
working in a design file. It is divided into the Command Status field, the
Current Command field, the Prompt field, and the Key-in field.
model
network
NFS
Network File System, the system that provides access to data that is
distributed among machines through an interconnection of host computers
and workstations. NFS allows you to mount a remote resource to your local
workstation so you can access the data as though it were local. NFS is
usually used to access centralized data on a server.
node
node address
node name
northing
632
________________
Glossary
NQS
Network Queuing System, the software package that allows you to define
network-wide batch and device queues. Use of NQS involves setting up
local resource queues on the system(s) where the resources reside and
setting up pipe queues on the systems that are to have access to the
resources.
Oracle
origin
origin point
orthogonal view
A view which is a projection of the model onto a plane along lines which
are orthogonal to the plane.
parameter
path
path name
The sequence of directories leading to a file. See also absolute path name
and relative path name.
PDS
pipe queue
plane
A spatial element in geometry that may or may not have a boundary, but is
level, having no elevations or depressions, and is three-dimensional.
RDB
Reference Database.
reference database
rotate
633
Glossary
nozzle
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
row
rubberbanding
The animation dynamic that enables you to specify the position of a data
point while the element changes as you move the cursor.
schema
schema file
A file that outlines the overall logical structure of a rule base or a database.
server
Structured Query
Language SQL
style
surface
symbology
table
toggle
user name
values
Data, either entered by the user or determined by the software, that are
stored in an attribute.
variable
vector
view
virtual memory
634
________________
Glossary
working directory
Glossary
635
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
636
________________
Index
Index
1/2 flange outside
diameter 76
1/2 piping outside diameter 75
B
batch
processes 38
bend
angle 100
deflection table 197
to tee-type branch 65
bends and tee-type branches 236
bio-pharmaceutical 194
bolts
revise 318
bottom-to-top 383
branch
insertion tables 197
intersect 184
on pipe run option 176
reinforcement
Index
A
accept
and place component 173
and start new segment 171
active
color 352
group 81
options 428, 433
commodity selection 102, 433
component group 434
connect point 435
default model symbology 435
design volume coordinate system 436
insulation graphics 435
material description display 434
NPD units 433
plant design coordinate system 435
specialty description display 434
P&ID 586
placement point 41
segment data 50
slope option 175
style 354
weight 353
active flow direction 52
add
category 415
chain wheel 201
reference model category 485
tap 205
to valve 203
valve appurtenance 203
align view 421
analyze 491
commands 357
data 357
design
check review 366
review 358
P&ID comparison review 367
piping clash
check 364
review 361
angles
intersect 189
measure 440
approval
control manager 527
line ID 531
status 342
approve
piping 342
area
window 387
assembly
piping 150
associate
segment with nozzle 443
attach
model 482
attribute
break 40, 310
review 344
revise 304
attribute breaks
and insulation purpose 310
automated
commodity options 102, 433
placement 195
automated placement component selection 196
automatic attach & verify 483
637
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Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
branch (continued)
reinforcement (continued)
verify 477
branches 236
break
attribute data 310
brief active data list 52
button assignments 495
bypass
create 178
C
camera 384
lens 407
off 407
position 407
setup 406
target 407
view 406
cascade 383
category control 413
add 415
remove 416
review/revise 414
center
window 387
center of gravity
review 476
centerlines 40
chain wheel 201
change
color 381
style 381
symbology 381
weight 381
clash check 364
color
shading 403
colors 493
command overview 29
commodity
data 461
item name table 196
options 148
override 158
selection 102, 433
swap 300
commodity material
description
display 434
638
compare
segment data 456
complete active data list 52
component
accept piping segment and place 173
automatic placement 195
data 470
dimensions
measure 439
find by linkage 446
forms customization 534
group 326, 434
place 95
placement
errors 160
review 467
revision 231
delete 246
move
pipe support 254
reconstruct component 232
revise
pipe 242
tap 250
rotate component 248
search criteria 87
selection during automated placement 196
components
bio-pharmaceutical 194
compress design 427
compute distance 73
1/2 flange outside diameter 76
1/2 piping outside diameter 75
insulation thickness 77
measurement 78
connect
point 44, 435
segments 313
to design 58, 108
connections
instrument 152, 153
pressure 155
temperature 154
constant shading 404
construct point 70, 391
by vessel OD 68
construction
commands 377
copy
commands 379
place
________________
Index
construction (continued)
place (continued)
commands 378
revise
commands 380
construction graphics 229
controls
orientation 96
conventions
forms 35
coordinate
review (IGDS) 457
system 49, 435
indicator 42
coordinate system indicator 42
copy 384
and mirror piping 223
and rotate piping 226
element 379
parallel by distance 379
parallel by keyin 379
pipe support 217
piping 220
view 421
create
bypass 178
header format 526
piping segment toggle 191
creation
commands 91
cross-section 404
Index
D
data
verification and diagnostics 437
compare segment data 456
find segment or component by linkage 446
highlight piping on segment 441
measure
angle 440
distance 439
P&ID data comparison options 453
re-associate model with P&ID database 455
repair
associativity to segment 442
associativity with nozzle 443
database linkage 445
review
attribute linkage 444
COG and weights 476
component placement 467
data (continued)
verification and diagnostics
(continued)
review (continued)
coordinates (IGDS) 457
piping job specification 458
RDB management data 474
verify
branch reinforcement 477
data integrity of model 447
nozzle at pipeline end 452
wall thickness calculations 479
data management
inspection iso IDs 550
inspection iso keys 550
data verification and diagnostics 428
database
reference 45
requirements 567
verification manager 533
default
model
symbology 435
define
flow 52
segment vertices 46
slope 175
delete
component 246
element 380
partial 380
piping 273
assembly 274
segment vertex 260
design
check
review 366
status error 165
checker 366, 499
sample report 506
theory 501
construction commands 377
piping commands 89
review 358
volume coordinate system 49, 436
detach
model 484
diagnostics 437
dialog view rotation 402, 424
diaphragm
type 4 136
639
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
diaphragm (continued)
type 6 136
display
field weld 355
isometric drawing limit 355
only labels 355
report 347
display depth
set for review commands 412
distance
measure 439
distance and direction 71, 393
document
organization 16
purpose 15
drains
vents
hydrostatic 156
operational 157
E
east elevation 423
edit
attribute 304
segment data 328
element
commands 491
environment 29
equipment
number and nozzle number 585
switch to 428, 489
equivalent NPD 169
error
messages 605
place component 160
examples of component reconstruction 233
exit 427, 428, 432
extend
1 to intersection 380
both to intersection 380
line
by distance 380
by keyin 380
pipe run 180
extension stem 203
F
file 427
commands 427, 428
design 428, 431
640
________________
Index
H
handwheel
inclined
valve operator 124
special 124
valve operators 123
header
format
create 526
select 526
help 495
hidden line 404
highlight
piping on segment 441
hydrostatic
vents
drains 156
J
job specification
review 458
tables 463
join
segments 313
L
labels
display only 355
lens 407
level
symbology
off 410, 422
on 409, 422
levels 385
lever
quick action 126
valve operator 125
load
weld numbers 337
locate
components 435
locate item 418
logical pipe supports
reconstruction of 294
logical support 215
long
T-handle 130
wrench 129
Index
I
identify
active segment point 46
inclined
handwheel
valve operators 124
side mount
gear 132
top mount
gear 131
insert
piping segment vertex 259
inspection iso
data manager 550
load IDs 550
load keys 550, 552
revise key 339
inspection key
revise 339
inspection key loader 552
instrument
connections 152, 153
data 141, 466
from RDB 139
from user 141
piping job specification 139
option 138
symbol options 144
insulation graphics
place 435
insulation thickness 77
integrity of model
verify 447
641
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
looking
east 397
north 397
south 397
west 397
M
magnify 387
match
planar element 400, 424
materials class
data 460
list 464
measure
angle 440
distance 439
measurement 78
metric 433
midpoint 80
mirror
and copy piping 223
piping 276
mirror & copy 379
horizontal 379
vertical 379
mirror original
about line 380
horizontal 380
vertical 380
miscellaneous
commands
view equipment 417
model
categories 387
data
review 343
attributes 344
nozzle data 346
report 347
revise 302
display
category control 413
plot 429
revision
component 231
piping 261
segment vertex 256
modify
element 380
forms 549
642
move
and center view 387, 389
down 421
element 380
from active point 62
from reference point 63
left 422
pipe
run 265
support 254
pipeline end 268
piping 263
assembly 270
segment vertex 257
right 422
to coordinate axis 64
up 421
window 389
N
name from P&ID 588
named component existence report 522
named item 418
neutral file
pipe support model codes 545, 546
piping commodity names 541
next 384
nipple to a pipe 238
node numbers 583
non-radial branch 238
north elevation 423
nozzle
data 346
repair associativity to 443
verify at pipeline end 452
NPD units 433
O
open
close 383
operational
vents
drains 157
operators
valve 122
orientation
controls 96
tee 42
out of spec placement 158
override
commodity 158
________________
Index
overview
piping design 25
643
Index
P
pd_design
reconstruction 294
PDS environment 31
PD_Shell 32
PD_Shell 32
form conventions 35
permanent color shading 403
perpendicular bisector 378
phong shading 405
physical pipe supports
reconstruction of 294
physical support 208
P&ID
commodity name 588
comparison report manager 512
comparison review 367
correlation table 568
data 580, 587
comparison options 453, 589
transfer 565
by equipment number and nozzle number
585
correlation table 568
database requirements 567
update
by node number 585
segment data 584
graphical data transfer 576
node numbers 583
update segment
data 584
from P&ID 331
p&id
exclusion criteria 575
matching criteria 574
node numbers 573
search mode 575
P&ID comparison
update model 520
p&id display categories 577
p&id transfer
complete
establishing default attribute values 574
pid_to_piping file 570
pipe 239
delete segment vertex 260
insert piping segment 259
pipe (continued)
move
pipeline end 268
segment vertex 257
placement 111
re-connect
end and reconstruct 245
pipe end 243
reconstruct 244
revise 242
run
extend 180
move 265
shorten 180
support
copy 217
logical 215
model codes neutral file 545, 546
move 254
physical 208
pipe supports 239
logical
reconstruction of 294
physical
reconstruction of 294
piping 111
approval 342
assembly 150
delete 274
move 270
clash
check 364
review 361
commands 89
commodity
data 461
names 541
connect point 44
copy 220
and mirror 223
and rotate 226
design
data management 497
approval control manager 527
approval control manager line ID 531
database verification manager 533
design checker 499
P&ID comparison report manager 512
overview 25
designer
setup 28
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
piping (continued)
job specification 45, 115, 139
review 458
tables 463
materials class data 460
mirror 276
revision 261
delete
piping 273
piping assembly 274
mirror piping 276
move
pipe run 265
pipeline end 268
piping 263
assembly 270
reconstruct piping 280
replace piping 300
rotate piping 278
segments 40, 166
specialty 114
data 465
from RDB 115
from user 117
symbol options 120
underground 182
piping materials class list 52
piping specialties or instruments 239
place
and start new segment 171
centerlines 166
circle
by center 378
by diameter 378
by edge 378
by radius 378
component 95
commodity
options 148
override 158
error forms 160
instrument 138
piping specialty 114
construction graphics 229
instrument 138
insulation graphics 435
line 378
by angle 378
logical support command 215
physical support 208
pipe 111
644
place (continued)
piping assembly 150
point 41, 108, 110
terminator 378
place component
in sketch command 173
placement 91
add
chain wheel 201
to valve 203
automated placement 195
component 95
copy
and mirror piping 223
piping 220
mode 98
physical support 208
place construction graphics 229
sketch 166
tap component 205
plan view 397, 423
planar element
match 400
plane
intersect 190
plant
coordinate system 49, 435
plot
model 428, 429
point
in space 66, 110
start with piping 67
on pipe 61
on segment 60
populate piping segments 195
post placement design checks theory 501
precision input 56
bend to tee-type branch 65
compute distance 73
connect to design 58
construct point 70, 391
distance and direction 71, 393
midpoint 80
move
from active point 62
from reference point 63
to coordinate axis 64
point
in space 66
on pipe 61
on segment 60
________________
Index
pressure
connections 155
previous 384
primary axis 42
print 427
project
organization 27
purchased length pipe 111
Q
quick action
lever 126
Index
R
RDB
review report 370
update from 334
re-associate model with p&id database 455
re-compute thickness 332
re-connect
end and reconstruct 245
pipe end 243
reconstruct
component 232
pipe 244
re-connect end and reconstruct 245
piping 280, 294
reference
database 45
models 428, 480
add model category 485
attach model 482
automatic attach & verify 483
detach model 484
levels 485
reload reference model 486
remove model category 485
review/revise model category 485
symbology
by system 488
by user 487
refresh
views 387
reload
reference model 486
remove
category 416
piping 273
reference model category 485
render 385
options 403
rendering 494
repair
associativity to segment 442
graphics linkage to database 445
replace
piping 300
reports
display 347
named component existence 522
segment data 513
restore permanent symbology 356
review
attribute linkage 444
attributes 344
category 413
add category 415
remove category 416
review/revise model categories 414
COG and weights 476
component placement 467
component data 470
table list 468
coordinates (IGDS) 457
data 343
isometric drawing 373
nozzle data 346
P&ID
comparison data 367
piping
job specification 458
instrument data 466
piping
commodity data 461
job spec tables 463
materials class data 460
materials class list 464
specialty data 465
tap properties 462
materials class list 464
RDB
management data 474
report 370
report 347
temporary symbology 350
review P&ID drawing details 577
review/revise
categories 387
model categories 414
p&id display categories 577
reference model category 485
645
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
revise
attribute 304
break 310
bolt option 318
component 231
data 314
group 326
connect segments 313
data 302
gasket option 316
group 261
inspection keys 339
iso drawing limit 324
model
categories 414
pipe 242
re-connect
pipe end 243
reconstruct pipe 244
segment commands 256
segment data 328
tap 250
weld type 320
rotate
3 points 401
about view (x,y,z) 399
and copy piping 226
component 248
piping 278
view
about x axis 423
about y axis 423
about z axis 423
absolute 423
by 3 points 423
element 423
relative 423
rotation 386
route piping segments 166
S
safety
fire 192
saved model
view 388
saved model view 420
search criteria
component data 87
segment data 85
secondary axis 42
646
segment
attribute break 310
compare segment data 456
connect 313
data 328
active 50
find by linkage 446
highlight piping on 441
piping 40
repair associativity to 442
search criteria 85
vertex 256
delete 260
insert 259
move 257
vertices 46
segment data
forms customization 538
segment data comparison report 513
plus update model 517
segment search criteria 529
select header format 526
select P&ID drawing
by line ID 576
by nozzle number 576
service limits error 163
set
active depth 425
absolute 425
relative 425
display depth 425
absolute 425
relative 425
view orientation 397
set display depth 412
settings
commands 493
setup 28
shading
color 403
short
T-handle 130
wrench 128
shorten pipe run 180
show
active depth 425
display depth 425
side mount gear
type A 133
sketch 166
accept
________________
Index
system
of units
NPD 433
T
table list 468
tables
bend deflection 197
branch insertions 197
commodity item name 196
tag 101
tap
component 205
properties 462
revise 250
temperature
connections 154
temporary symbology 350
active
color 352
line style 354
weight 353
display only labels 355
restore permanent symbology 356
T-Handle
long 130
T-handle
short 130
tile 383
top mount
gear 127
inclined
gear 131
transfer
from P&ID 565
trigonometric calculator 79
type 4
diaphragm 136
type 6
diaphragm 136
type A
side mount gear 133
type B
gear
side mount 134
type C
gear
side mount 135
typefaces 19
Index
sketch (continued)
accept (continued)
and place component 173
and start new segment 171
active slope 175
branch on pipe run 176
create bypass 178
extend/shorten pipe run 180
intersect
by angles 189
to branch 184
underground piping 182
with plane 190
intersect sloped pipe run 188
skewed intersection 186
slope on/off 174
skewed intersection 186
slope 175
on/off 174
sloped pipe run
intersect 188
smooth shading 405
south elevation 423
special
handwheel 124
wrench 127
specialty
data 465
item 114
specialty material
description
display 434
spin and copy 379
spin original 380
start
new segment 171
with piping 67
stereo 405
support
copy pipe support 217
logical 215
move pipe support 254
physical 208
swap 384
swap commodity 300
switch to equipment 428, 489
symbology
model 435
reference file
system 488
user defined 487
647
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
U
underground piping 182
update 384
all 421
by node number 585
from RDB 334
left 421
right 421
segment data
from P&ID 331, 584, 586
view 421
window 398
update from existing segment 53
user
commands 495
preferences 495
utilities 437
V
valve
flanges 151
operators 122
valve operator
handwheel 123
inclined top mount gear 131
lever 125
quick action 126
long
wrench 129
long T-handle 130
short T-handle 130
side mount gear
type A 133
side mount gear type B 134
side mount gear type C 135
special
handwheel 124
top mount
gear 127
valve operators
handwheel
inclined 124
inclined side mount gear 132
valves
add
chain wheel 201
extension stem 203
floor stand 203
vents
drains
hydrostatic 156
648
vents (continued)
drains (continued)
operational 157
verification 437
verify
branch reinforcement 477
data integrity of model 447
nozzle at pipeline end 452
wall thickness calculations 479
vertex
delete 260
insert 259
move 257
segment 46
vessel OD construct point 68
view
commands 383
depth 425
equipment 417
manipulations 408
more 421
off 421
on 421
rotation 402, 424
saved 420
toggle 421
update 398
viewing options 395
viewing
direction 423
viewing options 387, 395
camera view 406
color shading 403
dialog view rotation 402
form screen 411
match planar element 400
rotate about view 399
rotation 3 points 401
set view orientation 397
update window 398
views 408
volume
window 395
W
wall thickness
calculations
verify 479
re-compute 332
weight
display toggle 422
________________
Index
weights
review 476
weld
numbers 337
revise type 320
weld number 554
weld numbering settings 556
weld types 239
west elevation 423
wheel
add chain wheel 201
window
area 387
center 387
move 389
named item 387, 418
origin 387
update 398
volume 387, 395
wiremesh 404
wrench
long 129
short 128
special 127
Z
zoom
in 387
out 387
Index
649
________________
Piping Design Reference Guide April 2002
650
DPDS3-PB-200028B
For PDS version 07.02.00.**
This document supplements DPDS3-PB-200028A.
Table of Contents
Revise Attribute (replaces 3.5.1).............................................................................. 653
Revise Component Data (replaces 3.5.4)................................................................. 660
Approval Control Manager - Line ID (replaces 10.4) ............................................. 663
Weld Numbering (replaces 10.9) ............................................................................. 665
SmartPlant P&ID to PDS 3D Transfer (replaces 11.2)............................................ 668
652
This command modifies the database attributes or user data associated with a selected
element. You can modify the database information of a component or segment the user
data associated with a component, pipe support, segment, or a PDS marker.
This command activates the Revise Attribute form used to select the attribute or user data
information to be modified. When you enter a new attribute value, the system validates
the entry and stores the revised information in the database. If you change the user data,
the system toggles the value among the acceptable settings.
When you revise the fluid codes using this command, the system provides a list of
appropriate fluid codes on the basis of the piping materials class, from the Fluid Code
Table within the Piping Job Specification Table Library. Any fluid code selected will be
valid for the applicable piping materials class.
When you revise the schedule/thickness override using this command, the system
provides a list of schedule/thickness values derived from the override schedule/thickness
standard note type 332 in the projects Standard Note Library. This will help to prevent
errors generated from entering the schedule/thickness in the wrong format.
Numbers in the range of 1-499 are reserved for the English system of units, while
numbers in the range of 500-999 are reserved for the Metric system of units. Only those
values applicable to the active NPD system of units is displayed, although both sets of
values may have been defined in the Reference Database.
Although the override schedule/thickness value is selected from a list as a standard note
type, the alphanumeric description is loaded into the relational database.
Caution: You must ensure that the format in the Standard Note Library is consistent
with the remainder of the Reference Database.
The list is not displayed if the standard note 332 has not been defined, and you must
continue to type the schedule/thickness override.
If you change insulation purpose to N (none) or blank (undefined), both the insulation
thickness and the insulation density are automatically set to undefined.
You can revise the following attributes up to the maximum length of 50 characters:
piping component remarks, piping/tubing remarks, instrument component remarks.
653
If you modify the fabrication category (fabrication_cat), the weld type is updated at each
welded end of the component or pipe being reconstructed or updated. It is no longer
necessary to remember to correct the weld data that results from updating the fabrication
category of a component or pipe being reconstructed or updated at a welded joint when
you have a Weld Type Table loaded.
If the Weld Type Table is loaded, the system defines the weld type using the Weld Type
Table. A Weld Type Table is delivered in win32app\ingr\pddata\sample\data called
weld.tbl. A sample of the data that it contains is shown below.
Table_Data_Definition Weld_Type_Table
No_Inputs 2 No_Outputs 1
Units= INT, INT, INT
! Fab Cat Fab Cat Weld Type
1 1 1
1 521
1 721
1 15 21
654
1
1
1
1
16
17
25
27
21
21
21
21
If a Weld Type Table has not been defined for the project, the weld type is revised to the
default weld type value, shop weld (11).
If you set the toggle on the Revise Weld Type form to Respect Weld Type by User, the
weld type is not revised for either the welded end of the component or pipe being
reconstructed or updated or the corresponding welded end of the other component. Also,
the weld type is not revised when the mating welded end is not in the active piping
model, since you do not have write access to reference models. When the system defines
the weld type, the following considerations are made:
The system uses the Weld Type Table to determine the weld type on the basis
of the fabrication category for the component or pipe being reconstructed or
updated and the other component at the welded joint.
If the weld type of the other component at the welded joint differs from the
one determined by the projects Weld Type Table, the weld type of the
applicable end of that component is updated to the same weld type as that of
the end of the component or pipe being reconstructed or updated on the basis
of the Weld Type Table.
The Weld Ownership toggle specifies how weld ownership is determined. The Default
weld ownership option causes the system to assign weld ownership using the implied
item ownership rules. Please refer to the Report Manager (PD_Report) Users Guide for
more information on implied item ownership. The Weld ownership by this component
option assigns weld ownership to the currently selected component.
This command verifies that you have at least one of the sets of pressures and
temperatures defined completely. For instance the pressure value, the system of units for
the pressure value, the temperature value, and the system of units for the temperature
value must all be defined for one of the following conditions:
normal operating alternate operating
normal design
alternate design.
You can check the Normal Operating and Normal Design Temperatures and pressures by
using the Temperature and Pressure Data toggle on the Piping Data Control form of
the Project Data Manager and setting the toggle to Minimum. By setting the toggle to
No Minimum you will be checking the Normal and Alternate Operating and Normal and
Alternate Design Temperature and Pressures.
Note: This toggle is not valid for piping and components that require wall thickness
calculations, because these calculations use temperature ratings to read spec
tables. To preclude the entry of any pressures or temperatures for a segment, you
must set the default pressure and temperature as undefined on the Default
655
Segment Data form. Please refer to the Project Administrator Reference Guide
for more information on this form.
Note: No changes are permanent unless you select Confirm from the form.
Not all items can be revised. Some items are review only.
The P&ID node number - end 1 or P&ID node number - end 2 data for piping segments
cannot be revised. The bend angle data for instrument components cannot be revised.
Commands
Identify Element Revises the data for another element. Identify the new element
as previously specified. The system displays the data retrieved from the element.
Depending on the type of element this may include: one of the following conditions
for each welded connect point for a piping component, instrument component, and
pipe:
shop weld defined by system
shop weld defined by user
field weld defined by system
field weld defined by user.
Review Bolt Data Reviews all of the following data for each bolted end of a piping
component, pipe, instrument component, or equipment nozzle so that you can
determine what angle a valve operator may be rotated. This information is only
available for a component with at least one bolted end.
the number of bolt holes
the bolt diameter
the bolt circle diameter
the acceptable rotation (360 degrees divided by the number of bolt holes.
656
Integral Gasket Places an Integral Gasket for the gasket thickness of each bolted
end with an integral gasket for a piping component, instrument component, and pipe.
The equipment number and nozzle number with the connected to nozzle data at each
end of a piping segment for which this data is applicable.
Load from P&ID Revises the P&ID node numbers for a piping segment and then
updates the appropriate piping segment data automatically from the P&ID Design
Database.
You can also update the data for a piping segment by snapping to graphics in the
active P&ID drawing. If you identify a component in the P&ID drawing that is
associated with more than one segment, such as a reducer, the system updates the
piping segment data in the model from the segment associated with the connect point
nearest the selection point.
When you revise the schedule/thickness override using this command, the system
provides a list of schedule/thickness values derived from the override
schedule/thickness standard note type 332 in the projects Standard Note Library.
This will help to prevent errors generated from entering the schedule/thickness in the
wrong format.
Numbers in the range of 1-499 are reserved for the English system of units, while
numbers in the range of 500-999 are reserved for the Metric system of units. Only
those values applicable to the active NPD system of units is displayed, although both
sets of values may have been defined in the Reference Database.
Although the override schedule/thickness value is selected from a list as a standard
note type, the alphanumeric description is loaded into the relational database.
The list is not displayed if the standard note 332 has not been defined, and you must
continue to type the schedule/thickness override.
Caution: You must ensure that the format in the Standard Note Library is consistent
with the remainder of the Reference Database.
Review xxxx These options vary depending on the type of element identified.
They enable you to jump directly to the specified set of information within the
display. The system also moves the coordinate system indicator along the identified
element to reflect the data being reviewed.
657
658
Operating Sequence
1. Identify Element by snapping to the component, segment, or marker to be reviewed
or place a data point to locate a piping component.
2. Specify Attribute Value (Revisable Attribute) by typing the new attribute value. If
the attribute is code-listed, the system activates a form that lists the available code list
text for selection of the new value.
659
This command allows you to revise common attributes shared by a group of components
along a pipeline or other active group. You can activate this command by selecting a
component or segment.
Note: When you select a component or segment, the component displayed is arbitrary.
You can revise the following data:
Piping Component Data and Piping/Tubing Data
mto requirements
fabrication category
color code
remarks
weld ownership
fabrication category
660
color code
remarks
weld ownership
fabrication category
color code
661
Operating Sequence
1. Identify Pipeline or Select Active Group by snapping to a segment or locate a
component on the pipeline to be revised, or select the Active Group option from the
form to define the elements to be revised.
The system displays the selected type of data for the identified pipeline or active
group.
2. Specify Attribute Value (Revisable Attribute) by typing the new attribute value. If the
attribute is code-listed, the system activates a form that lists the available code list
text for selection of the new value.
662
This option approves piping using a list of values for the search criteria attribute specified
on the form, with a data set of either models, design areas or on project-wide basis
outside of the graphics environment. The default search criteria attribute is line_id. The
system updates the database approval status attribute and modifies the components, pipes,
instruments, and segments to the new colors and levels.
Commands
Project Performs approval on the entire project using the specified search criteria.
Areas Performs approval on the design areas using the specified search criteria
and select Confirm.
Models Performs approval on the models using the specified search criteria and
select Cancel (X) from the Design Area display list form to accept the selected
models and exit the selection process.
663
Submit for Processing Allows you to submit the job for processing or to delay
submission.
Field Descriptions
Revise Approval Status to: Approval status is a code-listed attribute using the
following values
2
3
11-20
21-30
approved
unapproved
various stages of approval where the piping cannot be revised
various stages of approval where the user can revise the piping.
Once piping has an approved status, the system does not allow revisions without the
approval status first being revised.
Search Criteria Attribute --- Specifies the segment data attribute from pdtable_12
the system uses to determine whether to revise the approval status for a piping
segment. The approval status is revised when this attribute is present in the specified
List File. The default Search Criteria Attribute is line_id.
List File Name Type the name of the search criteria attributes list file.
Note: The maximum number of search criteria attributes that can be processed using
a single list file is determined by the following equation:
3700 / (28 + length of search criteria attribute in
design.ddl)
For example, with the delivered line_id attribute, 71 lines can be
processed using a single list file.
Directory Type the name of the directory where the file resides.
Network Address Type the name of the network address where the file resides.
664
These commands allow you to create, apply, or delete user-defined weld numbers for
welds in the project.
Commands
Revise Weld Numbering Settings Provides options for how user-defined weld
numbers are created and assigned. See Revise Weld Numbering Settings, page 557,
for more information.
Load Weld IDs on Segments Scans each piping model in the active project and
loads each weld ID number into pdtable_171. Refer to Load Weld IDs on Segments,
page 559, for more information.
Load Weld Numbers Generates weld numbers at each welded connect point by
project, selected areas, models, or individually. For more information, refer to Load
Weld Numbers, page 561.
665
Delete Weld Numbers Removes weld numbers from each welded connect point
for all piping models in the selected group: by project, areas, models, or weld ID. For
more information, refer to Delete Weld Numbers, page 563.
Mechanics
User-defined weld numbering uses a Weld ID Label (355) to define the search criterion
that determines a line break for weld numbering. The label has two purposes:
Defines the weld number prefix for the generated weld number. The combination of
the weld ID and the weld sequence number should be unique within the project.
Defines the search criterion that defines a line break for restarting weld numbers.
The weld ID Label is user-definable and can include attributes from the Piping Segment
Data table. For example, a Weld Number label might be defined as
Area
Unit Code
Line Sequence No
-
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.design_area_number)
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.unit_code)
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.line_sequence_no)
Distiller-380105-1
The value formatted by the Weld ID label is stored in the piping segment data in a new
column named weld_id (ddschema.pdtable_12.weld_id). This column is populated
automatically when any of the values associated with the Weld ID label are modified.
That is, it behaves in the same manner as the line_id and line_number_label columns.
Numbering Scheme
You can maintain a single sequence for all welds or maintain individual sequences for
each weld category (shop, field, or offshore). The weld categories are determined by the
range of weld type code list values from codelist 1100.
0 - 19 shop welds
20 - 29 field welds
30 - 39 offshore welds
The highest weld numbers assigned for each Weld ID are stored in the Project Control
Database (pdtable_171.weld_id_data) for later use by the Load Weld Numbers command.
666
into the weld_no column for each welded connect point of a pipe, component, or
instrument as the items are found.
The combination of the weld ID and the weld sequence number will result in unique
weld numbers based on user-defined search criteria.
Weld number assignments will use a traversal algorithm controlled by a toggle with
the following options:
Topology (default) - start from the point on the line with the lowest easting,
northing, and elevation coordinate value and work along the line.
Reverse Topology - start from the point on the line with the highest easting,
northing, and elevation coordinate value and work back along the line.
The following rules apply when running Load Weld Numbers after weld numbers have
already been loaded for some of the pipelines:
If the weld number is undefined, the software will assign the next available weld
number, as determined from the highest weld number used for that Weld ID.
New weld numbers will be assigned only to connect points that do not already have a
value for weld number.
The setting for Remodel Revision Control will determine how the system assigns
weld numbers if there is a mismatch, by having a weld number at one side of a
welded mating and a blank on the other side. The software will assign the weld
number from the intact half to the blank end or assign a new weld number to both the
mating end.
Weld ownership determines the sequence number assignment. If the user has
assigned weld ownership to a particular component at the joint, the weld will be
numbered in the sequence belonging to the category based on the Weld Type of the
owning component. Otherwise, the mating end with the highest coordinate value will
own the weld and determine the sequence number assignment.
667
The SmartPlant Attribute Mapper delivered with PDS allows you to transfer SmartPlant
P&ID data to PDS 3D in much the same way as you can transfer PDS P&ID data.
SmartPlant P&ID to PDS 3D transfer requires that either a full version of SmartPlant
P&ID or the SmartPlant P&ID components delivered with PDS be installed on the same
computer as PDS. Refer to the PDS Project Administrator (PD_Project) Reference Guide
for more information on this "silent install" of the SmartPlant P&ID components.
In order to transfer SmartPlant P&ID data to an existing project, you must copy the
SPMap.mdb and SPTransferOpt files from the
win32app\ingr\pdshell\pid\ directory to the project directory. If you are
transferring SmartPlant P&ID data to a new PDS project, the software automatically
copies these files to the project directory.
The SPMap.mdb file is a Microsoft Access database created and edited by the
SmartPlant Attribute Mapper, which maintains the mapping of SmartPlant P&ID
attributes to PDS 3D attributes. See SmartPlant Attribute Mapper, page 594 for more
information on the SmartPlant Attribute Mapper.
SPTransferOpt is a text file containing the Matching Criteria, Search Mode and
Exclusion Criteria settings as described in the P&ID Correlation Table. Refer to P&ID
Correlation Table, page 568 for more information on these settings.
Rather than using the P&ID node numbers to transfer piping segments, the SmartPlant
P&ID to PDS 3D process uses the SmartPlant drawing SP_ID and pipe run SP_ID to
identify and group different pipe segments in the 3D drawing. The drawing ID is
represented by the index_to_pi_dwg attribute in table 12, while the pipe run ID is
represented by the pid_index_no attribute.
In the graphical Piping Design environment, the SmartPlant P&ID to PDS 3D process
does not require you to specify a unit_no. Instead, the PDS 3D forms that control the
transfer of data use the unit_no attribute as a filter.
Limitations
The Graphical P&ID Setup is not able to convert and display a SmartPlant P&ID that
has a blank space in the P&ID file path.
668
The Attribute Mapper cannot display SPPID version 3.0 plants created using
hierarchy2. For data transfer to PDS all plants should be created using hierarchy1 or
hierarchy3.
Because the standard background for SmartPlant P&ID is white and the standard
background for PDS is black, there may be some problems in properly displaying the
P&ID within Piping Designer. There are two methods to facilitate the display such
that all the P&ID items are clearly visible.
Method 1: Turn off the Reference File > Use Color Table setting under User >
User Preferences > Reference File. This will cause the P&ID to be displayed with
the active color scheme for the piping model, rather than maintaining the colors
from the P&ID.
Method 2: Change the Background color of the piping model to be a light color
via Settings > Colors.
Workflow
1. Use SmartPlant Attribute Mapper to set up the attributes to be mapped. Refer to
SmartPlant Attribute Mapper, page 594 for more information.
2. If you are transferring data to a project created prior to version 6.4.1, copy the
SPMap.mdb and SPTransferOpt files from the pdshell\pid\ directory to
the project directory. If you are transferring data to a new PDS project, the software
performs this step automatically.
3. In PDS, select the project to which you want to transfer data, and a model within that
project.
4. In the Piping Designer graphical environment, select any of the commands that
support data transfer (Sketch, Place Component, Revise Attribute, or Attribute
Break).
5. Select the Load from P&ID option.
669
Index
approval
control manager
line ID, 663
attribute
revise, 653
component
data
revise, 660
670
revise
attribute, 653
component data, 660
SmartPlant P&ID to PDS 3D Transfer, 668
transfer
from SmartPlant P&ID, 668
weld numbering, 665
DPDS3-PB-200028C
For PDS version 07.03.00.**
This document supplements DPDS3-PB-200028B.
Table of Contents
Construction Place Commands (replaces 4.1) ..........................................................673
Area Volume Graphics....................................................................................................674
672
Commands
Place Line Places a line between two data points.
Place Line by Angle Places a line at the active angle.
Place Circle by Center Places a circle by defining the radius with two points.
Place Circle by Radius Places a circle by defining a radius with a keyed-in value.
Place Circle by 3 Points Places a circle by defining an edge with three data
points.
Place Circle by Diameter Places a circle by defining the diameter with two
points.
Place Terminator Places the active line terminator symbol at the end of a selected
line.
Perpendicular Bisector Constructs a perpendicular bisector to an existing line.
Area Volume Graphics Displays clash and design area volumes as graphical
blocks in the model.
673
For the Drawing Graphics environment, you can control the symbology of the volume
graphics using the PDS Drawing Annotation Category Data option in the Project Data
Manager in Project Administrator. Please refer to the Project Administrator Reference
Guide for information on changing the volume graphic symbology.
Before you can see the volumes in the Equipment, Raceway, PE_HVAC, and
FrameWorks Plus environments, you must turn on the Constructions view attribute. You
can activate the View Attributes dialog box by pressing CTRL+B.
In addition, the following system environment variables must be defined to control the
symbology and level of the volumes in the Piping, Equipment, Raceway, PE_HVAC, and
FrameWorks Plus environments:
AREA_VOLUME_GRAPHICS_COLOR
AREA_VOLUME_GRAPHICS_WEIGHT
AREA_VOLUME_GRAPHICS_STYLE
AREA_VOLUME_GRAPHICS_LEVEL
Please refer to the Project Setup Technical Reference for more information on setting
environment variables.
674
Commands
Place Diagonal Lines - Displays diagonal lines within the volume marker for
easier identification in the model.
Add/Revise Graphics - Select the area to add to the model, or unselect an already
attached area to remove it from the model.
Remove Graphics - Removes the selected area from the model.
Hilite Graphics - Highlights the area in the model.
Update Graphics - Updates areas that are already displayed in the model. Use
this command if the boundaries of the area are changed.
675
These commands allow you to plot and diagnose problems in design files. They also
allow you to define the active options for the file and what reference models are attached
and displayed.
Commands
Plot Model Plots the active model.
File Design Saves the active MicroStation and PDS parameters.
Exit Exits the graphics environment and saves all changes to the design file.
Active Options Sets the options for working in Piping Design.
Data Verification and Diagnostics Provides access to a set of utilities used to
verify the integrity of the model file.
Reference Model Provides a set of options for controlling reference file
attachments.
Switch to Equipment This command allows you to switch from the PD_Design
application to the PD_Eqp application so you can modify equipment models in the
active project.
676
Switch to Pipe Support This command allows you to switch from the PD_Design
application to the Pipe Support Designer application so you can modify pipe support
models in the active project.
Switch to FWP This command allows you to switch from the PD_Design
application to FrameWorks Plus so you can modify structural models in the active
project.
Switch to Stress Analysis This command allows you to switch from the
PD_Design application to the PD_Stress application to run stress analysis.
Switch to Iso Interactive This command allows you switch from the PD_Design
application to the PD_Iso application to run the interactive isometric extraction
command.
677
678
Switch to FWP
This command displays the Switch to Frameworks Model form, which allows you to
switch to the Frameworks Plus (FWP) environment so that you can modify structural
models that are referenced from the active model.
Select the desired Frameworks Plus model, then confirm the form to enter the FWP
environment. When you are finished using the FWP environment, save the FWP model,
and exit the FWP environment.
Note: If Access Control is being used on the active project, this command does verify
that you have access to modify FWP data before allowing you to do so.
Please refer to the FrameWorks Plus Reference Guide for more information on
FrameWorks Plus.
679
680
681
These commands, available when you select Piping Design Data Manager from
PD_Shell, are used to verify the integrity of the Piping model. You can perform post
placement design checks, approve piping, examine database linkages, compare the active
model data against the posted P&ID data, revise attributes for multiple models at the
same time, manage user defined weld numbers, customize the data that appears on
placement forms, and load inspection iso IDs and keys.
Commands
Design Checker Performs Post Placement Design Checks on a specified volume.
See Design Checker, page 499 for information.
P&ID Comparison Report Manager Creates P&ID Comparison reports for a
specified set of model files in a batch environment. See the P&ID Comparison Report
Manager, page 512 for information.
Approval Control Manager Approves piping using search criteria with a data set
of models, design areas, or on a project-wide basis outside of the graphics
environment. See Approval Control Manager - Line ID, page 531 for information.
682
Approval Control Manager - Line ID Approves piping using a list of line IDs
with a data set of either models, design areas or on project-wide basis outside of the
graphics environment. See Approval Control Manager - Line ID, page 531 for
information.
Database Verification Manager Checks for inconsistencies between the model
file and the piping database. See the Database Verification Manager, page 533 for
information.
Component I/Forms Customization Customizes the definition of the piping
commodity names or pipe support model codes that appear on the placement forms.
See Component I/Forms Customization, page 534 for information.
Segment Data I/Forms Customization Customizes how the brief list of piping
segment data appears on forms the placement forms. See Segment Data I/Forms
Customization, page 538 for information.
Inspection Iso Data Manager Loads inspection iso IDs and keys. See Inspection
Iso Data Manager, page 550 for information.
Weld Numbering Creates, assigns, or deletes user-defined weld numbers for
projects, areas, models, or specific weld IDs. See Weld Numbering, page 554 for
information.
Revise Attributes Allows you to update segment and component data using
search criteria with a data set of models, design areas, or on a project-wide basis
outside the graphics environment.
683
Revise Attributes
This command allows you to select the type of data to update in the selected data set.
Commands
Segment Updates piping segment data in the selected data set.
Piping Component Updates piping component data in the selected data set.
Instrument Component Updates instrument component data in the selected data
set.
Piping/Tubing Updates piping and tubing data in the selected data set.
Pipe Support Updates pipe support data in the selected data set.
684
Segment
This command updates segment data using a list of values for the search criteria specified
on the form, with a data set of either models, design areas or on project-wide basis
outside of the graphics environment. The system updates the segment data for the
segments in the data set that match the selected search criteria.
Note: The Approved segments in the data set will not be updated, even if they match the
search criteria.
Commands
Project Updates segment data on the entire project using the specified search
criteria.
Areas Updates segment data on the selected design areas using the specified
search criteria.
Models Updates segment data on the selected models using the specified search
criteria.
Revise Attributes Allows you to specify the attributes to update in the selected
data set.
Submit for Processing Allows you to submit the job for processing or to delay
submission.
685
Field Descriptions
Search Criteria Specifies the criteria used to select segments in the data set. The
default is no search criteria.
Operating Sequence
1. Select Project, Areas, or Models to define the data set in which you want to update
attributes.
Note: You can select multiple areas or models for revision.
2. Select search criteria to limit the update to particular segments in the selected data set.
3. Click Revise Attributes.
The Revise Attributes form displays.
686
Piping Component
This command updates piping component data using a list of values for the search criteria
specified on the form, with a data set of either models, design areas or on project-wide
basis outside of the graphics environment. The system updates the piping component data
for the components in the data set that match the selected search criteria.
Note: Piping components on the Approved segments in the data set will not be updated,
even if they match the search criteria.
Commands
Project Updates piping component data on the entire project using the specified
search criteria.
Areas Updates piping component data on the selected design areas using the
specified search criteria.
Models Updates piping component data on the selected models using the specified
search criteria.
Revise Attributes Allows you to specify the attributes to update in the selected
data set.
Piping Component/Segment Toggle Specifies whether to use piping component
search criteria or segment search criteria.
Submit for Processing Allows you to submit the job for processing or to delay
submission.
687
Field Descriptions
Search Criteria Specifies the criteria used to select piping components in the data
set. The default is no search criteria.
Operating Sequence
1. Select Project, Areas, or Models to define the data set in which you want to update
attributes.
Note: You can select multiple areas or models for revision.
2. Select search criteria to limit the update to particular piping components in the
selected data set.
3. Click Revise Attributes.
The Revise Attributes form displays.
688
Instrument Component
This command updates instrument component data using a list of values for the search
criteria specified on the form, with a data set of either models, design areas or on projectwide basis outside of the graphics environment. The system updates the instrument
component data for the components in the data set that match the selected search criteria.
Note: Instrument components on the Approved segments in the data set will not be
updated, even if they match the search criteria.
Commands
Project Updates instrument component data on the entire project using the
specified search criteria.
Areas Updates instrument component data on the selected design areas using the
specified search criteria.
Models Updates instrument component data on the selected models using the
specified search criteria.
Revise Attributes Allows you to specify the attributes to update in the selected
data set.
Instrument Component/Segment Toggle Specifies whether to use instrument
component search criteria or segment search criteria.
Submit for Processing Allows you to submit the job for processing or to delay
submission.
689
Field Descriptions
Search Criteria Specifies the criteria used to select instrument components in the
data set. The default is no search criteria.
Operating Sequence
1. Select Project, Areas, or Models to define the data set in which you want to update
attributes.
Note: You can select multiple areas or models for revision.
2. Select search criteria to limit the update to particular instrument components in the
selected data set.
3. Click Revise Attributes.
The Revise Attributes form displays.
690
Piping/Tubing
This command updates piping and tubing data using a list of values for the search criteria
specified on the form, with a data set of either models, design areas or on project-wide
basis outside of the graphics environment. The system updates the piping and tubing data
for the pipes and tubes in the data set that match the selected search criteria.
Note: Pipes and tubes on the Approved segments in the data set will not be updated,
even if they match the search criteria.
Commands
Project Updates piping and tubing data on the entire project using the specified
search criteria.
Areas Updates piping and tubing data on the selected design areas using the
specified search criteria.
Models Updates piping and tubing data on the selected models using the specified
search criteria.
Revise Attributes Allows you to specify the attributes to update in the selected
data set.
Piping/Tubing / Segment Toggle Specifies whether to use piping and tubing
search criteria or segment search criteria.
Submit for Processing Allows you to submit the job for processing or to delay
submission.
691
Field Descriptions
Search Criteria Specifies the criteria used to select piping and tubing in the data
set. The default is no search criteria.
Operating Sequence
1. Select Project, Areas, or Models to define the data set in which you want to update
attributes.
Note: You can select multiple areas or models for revision.
2. Select search criteria to limit the update to particular piping and tubing in the selected
data set.
3. Click Revise Attributes.
The Revise Attributes form displays.
692
Pipe Support
This command updates pipe support data using a list of values for the search criteria
specified on the form, with a data set of either models, design areas or on project-wide
basis outside of the graphics environment. The system updates the pipe support data for
the pipe supports in the data set that match the selected search criteria.
Note: Pipe supports on the Approved segments in the data set will not be updated, even
if they match the search criteria.
Commands
Project Updates pipe support data on the entire project using the specified search
criteria.
Areas Updates pipe support data on the selected design areas using the specified
search criteria.
Models Updates pipe support data on the selected models using the specified
search criteria.
Revise Attributes Allows you to specify the attributes to update in the selected
data set.
Pipe Support/Segment Toggle Specifies whether to use pipe support search
criteria or segment search criteria.
Submit for Processing Allows you to submit the job for processing or to delay
submission.
693
Field Descriptions
Search Criteria Specifies the criteria used to select pipe supports in the data set.
The default is no search criteria.
Operating Sequence
1. Select Project, Areas, or Models to define the data set in which you want to update
attributes.
Note: You can select multiple areas or models for revision.
2. Select search criteria to limit the update to particular pipe supports in the selected data
set.
3. Click Revise Attributes.
The Revise Attributes form displays.
694
The P&ID Correlation Table, also known as the pid_to_piping file, is an ASCII file used
to correlate a particular column or columns in the P&ID segment table of the P&ID
Database with a corresponding column in the piping segment table of the Piping Design
Database.
The P&ID Correlation Table defines which database columns are to be transferred
and compared.
Any columns not specified in the Correlation Table will not be transferred.
Correlation table files must reside in the project directory for the piping project.
The pid_to_piping file maps P&ID columns to Piping columns for either Complete or
Partial data transfer. This file is delivered with PD_SHELL product and is copied to
the project directory when a new project is created.
The pid_npd_equiv file maps the P&ID codelist values of Nominal Piping Diameter
(NPD) to Piping values of NPD. This file is delivered with PD_SHELL product and
is copied to the project directory when a new project is created.
Note: When editing the pid_npd_equiv file, either start with the first character on the left
margin, or tab (do not use the space bar) to the first character, then enter the edits.
Make sure that any new entries are added to both the metric and english sections
in the same order.
You can define a pid_instrument file to use while generating the Named Component
Existence report.
Note: Any 2D attribute with a floating point will be handled as an integer when
transferred to 3D. The 3D software only accepts decimals to the thousandth place.
The P&ID column numbers required in the Correlation table are from the relational
database and are not the P&ID attribute numbers.
During the interactive loading of segment data, you can specify that either a complete or
partial set of data be considered. The Correlation Table specifies which columns are to be
loaded, updated, or compared for both complete and partial data transfer.
695
Most piping segment data is transferred as is, but some data requires minimal conversion
for loading into the piping model. The following attributes require data conversion due to
differing requirements and database storage techniques between the piping model and the
P&ID drawing:
nominal piping diameter
The nominal piping diameter value and the nominal piping diameter units from the
P&ID Database are used to create a nominal piping diameter value with the units
embedded for storage in the piping model. Note the piping models column number
for nominal piping diameter units in the default Correlation Table is -1.
undefined values for decimal attributes
flow direction
schedule/thickness override
insulation thickness units
The insulation thickness units from the P&ID Database are used to update the
insulation thickness units flag for the piping segment in the model to either same as
model or same as npd.
If the insulation thickness system of units (English or metric) in the P&ID database is
equivalent to the nominal piping diameter system of units in the P&ID database, the
insulation thickness units flag for the piping segment in the model is set to same as
npd, the default. If the insulation thickness system of units in the P&ID database
differs from the nominal piping diameter system of units in the P&ID database, the
insulation thickness units flag for the piping segment in the model is set to same as
model. In either case, if the specific insulation thickness units in the P&ID database
differs from the piping models subunits, the insulation thickness value will be
converted.
Note the piping models column number for insulation thickness units in the default
Correlation Table is -1.
insulation density
The insulation density and the insulation density units from the P&ID Database are
used with the piping models insulation density units to convert an insulation density
value for the piping segment in the model.
Note the piping models column number for insulation density units in the default
Correlation Table is -1.
heat tracing media temperature units
The heat tracing media temperature and the heat tracing media temperature units from
the P&ID Database are used with the piping models temperature units to convert a
heat tracing media temperature value for the piping segment in the model.
696
Note the piping models column number for heat tracing media temperature units in
the default Correlation Table is -1.
The Correlation Table is expected to exist in the project directory (where the seed model,
seed drawings, etc., are) for the applicable project. A default Correlation Table is
delivered in the PD_Shell product and is automatically copied to the project directory
when a new project is created. You can edit the Correlation Table, if required, to add
columns to or delete columns from both the complete and partial data transfer processes.
An asterisk (*) signifies that data transfer and comparison is applicable for that particular
column. You may add user-defined columns of piping segment data to the Correlation
Table.
Note: When transferring data, you must place an * in the complete column. If you place
an * in the partial column and you do not have an * in the complete column of the
pid_to_piping file, this attribute is interpreted as a complete transfer.
Note: The "-" in the second column indicates that location is hard coded for the value of
this attribute. The user should not change this option in order to have a value for
this location. If an override of this value is needed, a new entry must be made in
this file.
The default Correlation Table is listed below:
#
Segment Data
Model
P&ID
Complete
Partial
#If you desire to default the 'non-partial' attributes during a partial transfer of
#data, in the partial column place a '-', skip at least one space, and define the
#default value.
The complete,
#partial and default values are supported ONLY in this section of the file.
#example:
99
100
unit_number
attribute_one
13
unit_code
module_no
79
package_system_no
train_number
81
23
fluid_code
22
line_sequence_no
10
24
nominal_piping_dia
11
15
npd_units
-1
16
piping_mater_class
12
25
insulation_purpose
14
26
insulation_thick
15
28
insulation_thick_units
-1
29
insulation_density
16
30
insulation_density_units
-1
31
heat_tracing_reqmt
17
heat_tracing_media
18
heat_tracing_temp
73
74
19
75
heat_tracing_temp_units
-1
76
construction_stat
20
60
hold_status
21
83
schedule_override
23
66
default_value
697
nor_oper_pres
24
39
nor_oper_temp
25
41
alt_oper_pres
26
43
alt_oper_temp
27
45
nor_dgn_pres
28
47
nor_dgn_temp
29
49
alt_dgn_pres
30
51
alt_dgn_temp
31
53
steam_outlet_temp
32
86
mater_of_construct
33
61
safety_class
34
59
design_resp
37
69
construction_resp
38
78
supply_resp
39
71
coating_reqmts
40
72
cleaning_reqmts
41
77
fluid_category
42
84
nor_op_pres_units
43
40
nor_op_temp_units
44
42
alt_op_pres_units
45
44
alt_op_temp_units
46
46
nor_dgn_pres_units
47
48
nor_dgn_temp_units
48
50
alt_dgn_pres_units
49
52
alt_dgn_temp_units
50
54
steam_temp_units
51
87
test_system_no
64
55
test_fluid
65
56
test_pressure
66
57
### Data extracted from the Piping Segment Table ( piping_seg, 112 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
# upstrm_node_no
pid_node_number_a
10
pid_node_number_b
11
flow_direction
14
21
drawing_segment_index_no
line_id
12
68
# dwnstrm_node_no
# line_no_label
line_number_label
# dwg_occ_no
# piping_thk_flag
piping_thickness_flag
### Data extracted from the Equipment Table ( eq_group, 106 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
equipment_number
### Data extracted from the Equipment Nozzle Table ( eq_nozz, 108 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
nozzle_number
13
# pid_seg_occ_no
nozzle_segment_index
# eq_grp_occ_no
equipment_nozzle_index
# node_no
equip_nozzle_node_no
### Data extracted from the Piping Component Table ( piping_comp, 120 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
#piping_comp_table is the delimiter to signal the information below belongs to
698
aabbcc_code
commodity_code_flag
28
cmdty_code
29
27
44
# pid_seg_occ_no
comp_segment_index_no
# dwg_occ_no
comp_drawing_index_no
# generic_tag_no
specialty_generic_tag_no
#any attributes you desire to transfer (beyond those defined above) are listed
#
here.
NOTE:
piping attr no
p&id attr no
const_status
32
23
heat_tracing_media
35
34
heat_tracing_reqmts
34
33
hold_status
33
41
ht_tracing_media_temp
36
35
opening_action
31
17
remarks
46
20
### Data extracted from the Instrument Component Table ( instr_comp, 131 )of the P&ID Design Database:
#instr_comp_table is the delimiter to signal the information below belongs to
#
10
80
# pid_seg_occ_no
instr_segment_index_no
# aabbcc_code
instr_aabbcc_code
# dwg_occ_no
instr_drawing_index_no
#generic_tag_no
instr_generic_tag_no
#any attributes you desire to transfer (beyond those defined above) are listed
#
here.
NOTE:
piping attr no
p&id attr no
cleaning_reqmts
39
60
const_resp
32
35
const_status
29
24
dgn_resp
31
25
fail_action_1
28
56
heat_tracing_media
34
28
heat_tracing_reqmts
33
27
hold_status
30
40
699
ht_tracing_media_temp
35
29
insulation_purpose
36
31
insulation_thick
37
33
module_no
41
36
package_system_no
42
38
remark_2
52
22
safety_classification
40
20
### Data extracted from the Drawing Table ( dwg, 102 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
drawing_number
unit_index_number
drawing_title
16
network_address
path_name
file_specification
propagation_status
10
approval_initials
21
approval_date
22
revision_id
27
for_comments_date
29
for_design_date
30
for_construct_date
31
task_name
#unit_occ_no
### Data extracted from the Unit Table ( unit, 101 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
unit_number
unit_code
unit_name
### Data extracted from the Task RDB Table ( task_rdb, 98 ) of the P&ID Project Database:
pid_task_name
pid_task_rdb_node
pid_task_rdb_path
### Data extracted from the PID Segment Table ( pid_seg, 110 ) of the P&ID Design Database:
# net_type_occ_no
piping_segment_index_no
### Data extracted from the PID Drawing Revision Data Table ( dwg_rev_data,
### 103 ) of the P&ID Design Database includes the following:
dwg_occ_no
### Data extracted from the Piping Connector Table (piping_connector, 124) of
### the P&ID Design Database includes the following:
connector_no
#matching_criteria is the criteria to be used for matching the P&ID and Piping
#segments together.
The default
#is found, the software evaluates all of the matches for an exact match of the
#transfer data.
700
search_mode FIRST
#exclusion_criteria has been a part of the submission process in the past.
#have added the capability to default this value.
We
#check the transfer disabled segments and 'NO' to check the transfer disabled
#segments.
exclusion_criteria YES
Note: The line number label and line id (which are formed automatically from other
attributes on the basis of label formats in the Label Description Library) are
updated without being included in the Correlation Table. The definition of the line
number label in the P&ID Database has been included exclusively for use in
creating the P&ID Data Comparison Report.
If you selected the option to have fluid code updated from the value in the piping
materials class of the Reference Database, fluid code will not be updated from the P&ID
Database despite the fact that fluid code may be defined in the P&ID Correlation Table.
Although the column numbers for the piping segment data in the model have been
included in the Correlation Table, these numbers should not be revised by the user,
except to add userdefined columns.
Although the P&ID node numbers are transferred automatically with both complete and
partial data transfer, it will not be necessary to designate these columns for transfer in the
Correlation Table. Note that the P&ID node numbers are case sensitive. In other words,
the P&ID node numbers will make use of both upper case and lower case alphabetic
characters in addition to numeric characters.
During component placement, a comparison is made between the P&ID data and the
piping segment. If a discrepancy is found, a warning is issued. You may choose to
override this warning if you wish.
Matching Criteria
The matching criteria are used to match the P&ID and Piping segments together. Nodea
(piping attribute 67 from PD_table 12, PID_id_part_a) and nodeb (piping attribute 68
PD_table 12, PID_id_part_b) are the default criteria, as these values are adjacent to the
matching_criteria keyword in the delivered pid_to_piping file. To substitute another
attribute as the matching criteria, enter the desired piping attribute number. For example,
you would use number 10 if you wanted to use the line sequence number as the matching
criterion.
Note: The insulation density, insulation thickness, and heat tracing temperatures are
assumed to have matching units for the piping design file and the P&ID. The
701
pdtable_34_<partition_number>.
# piping_comp_table signals that the following attributes belong to
pdtable_34.
piping_comp_table
piping_comp_number
aabbcc_code
commodity_code_flag
28
cmdty_code
29
27
44
# pid_seg_occ_no
comp_segment_index_no
# dwg_occ_no
comp_drawing_index_no
# generic_tag_no
specialty_generic_tag_no
here.
piping_comp table
#
piping attr no
p&id attr no
const_status
32
23
heat_tracing_media
35
34
heat_tracing_reqmts
34
33
hold_status
33
41
ht_tracing_media_temp
36
35
opening_action
31
17
remarks
46
20
702
Search Mode
The search mode is the method used for searching for the matching criteria. FIRST is the
default search criteria, as this option is adjecent to the search_mode keyword. FIRST
instructs the system to stop searching when the first match is found. The other option is
END, which instructs the system to search the entire database looking for a match. If
more than one match is found, the software evaluates all of the matches for an exact
match of the transfer data. If all matched segments in the P&ID database have exactly the
same transfer data values, then the data is transferred. Otherwise, no data is transferred,
and the report indicates the differences.
Exclusion Criteria
The exclusion criteria feature controls whether or not the transfer-disabled segments are
checked. The YES keyword instructs the system to avoid checking the transfer-disabled
segments, while NO instructs the system to check the transfer-disabled segments. This
option can still be modified at submission time.
Note: Note that you are responsible for coordinating and controlling the timing and
approval of the data transfer of piping segment data from the P&ID Database to
the piping model.
703
The SmartPlant Attribute Mapper delivered with PDS allows you to transfer SmartPlant
P&ID data to PDS 3D in much the same way as you can transfer PDS P&ID data.
SmartPlant P&ID to PDS 3D transfer requires that either a full version of SmartPlant
P&ID or the SmartPlant P&ID components delivered with PDS be installed on the same
computer as PDS. Refer to the PDS Project Administrator (PD_Project) Reference Guide
for more information on this "silent install" of the SmartPlant P&ID components.
In order to transfer SmartPlant P&ID data to an existing project, you must copy the
SPMap.mdb and SPTransferOpt files from the
win32app\ingr\pdshell\pid\ directory to the project directory. If you are
transferring SmartPlant P&ID data to a new PDS project, the software automatically
copies these files to the project directory.
The SPMap.mdb file is a Microsoft Access database created and edited by the
SmartPlant Attribute Mapper, which maintains the mapping of SmartPlant P&ID
attributes to PDS 3D attributes. See SmartPlant Attribute Mapper, page 594 for more
information on the SmartPlant Attribute Mapper.
SPTransferOpt is a text file containing the Matching Criteria, Search Mode and
Exclusion Criteria settings as described in the P&ID Correlation Table. Refer to P&ID
Correlation Table, page 568 for more information on these settings.
Rather than using the P&ID node numbers to transfer piping segments, the SmartPlant
P&ID to PDS 3D process uses the SmartPlant drawing SP_ID and pipe run SP_ID to
identify and group different pipe segments in the 3D drawing. The drawing ID is
represented by the index_to_pi_dwg attribute in table 12, while the pipe run ID is
represented by the pid_index_no attribute.
Note: For data transfer from SmartPlant P&ID version 4.1 and later, the SmartPlant
drawing ID is represented by the sppid_drawing_guid attribute in table 12,
and the pipe run ID is represented by the sppid_piperun_guid attribute.
Refer to the Limitations section below for instructions about upgrading existing
projects to use these SmartPlant P&ID GUIDs.
704
In the graphical Piping Design environment, the SmartPlant P&ID to PDS 3D process
does not require you to specify a unit_no. Instead, the PDS 3D forms that control the
transfer of data use the unit_no attribute as a filter.
Limitations
The Graphical P&ID Setup is not able to convert and display a SmartPlant P&ID that
has a blank space in the P&ID file path.
The Attribute Mapper cannot display SmartPlant P&ID version 3.0 plants created
using hierarchy2. For data transfer to PDS all plants should be created using
hierarchy1 or hierarchy3.
Because the standard background for SmartPlant P&ID is white and the standard
background for PDS is black, there may be some problems in properly displaying the
P&ID within Piping Designer. There are two methods to facilitate the display such
that all the P&ID items are clearly visible.
Method 1: Turn off the Reference File > Use Color Table setting under User >
User Preferences > Reference File. This will cause the P&ID to be displayed with
the active color scheme for the piping model, rather than maintaining the colors
from the P&ID.
Method 2: Change the Background color of the piping model to be a light color
via Settings > Colors.
PDS 7.3 supports data transfer from SmartPlant P&ID version 4.1 and later.
SmartPlant P&ID versions 3 and 4.0 are not supported.
To transfer SmartPlant P&ID 4.1 data into a PDS project created with PDS 7.2 or
earlier, it is necessary during the project upgrade process from PDS 7.2 to PDS 7.3 to
convert the existing index_to_pi_dwg and pid_index_no attributes in table
12 of the PDS piping database to reference the appropriate SmartPlant P&ID drawing
and pipe run GUIDs. A batch file named convert_smartplant.bat is
delivered with PDS 7.3 to perform this attribute conversion.
The batch file is delivered in the pdshell\bin directory. The command line that
appears in the batch file is: pdsicon.exe .\ pdcnvrtguid.exe. You can run
the batch file from the delivery directory, or you can specify an alternate location for
the called executable files in the batch file. For example, if your PDS software is
installed on the f: drive, you could modify the batch file command line to read:
f:\win32\ingr\pdshell\bin\pdsicon.exe
f:\win32app\ingr\pdshell\bin\pdcnvrtguid.exe.
Use the following workflow to convert the existing entries in the piping database.
1. Double-click the convert_smartplant.bat file.
The system displays a list of existing 3D projects.
2. Select a project and accept.
705
For each piping segment in the selected project, the system attempts to retrieve
the applicable SmartPlant GUID. If successful, the software writes the GUID
value to the sppid_drawing_guid and sppid_piperun_guid attributes
in the piping database, and resets the values for the index_to_pi_dwg and
pid_index_no attributes to zero.
If the GUID lookup fails, the index_to_pi_dwg and pid_index_no
attributes retain their existing values.
3. Check the spidguid.log file in the temp\project name directory.
This log file will contain a list of all models checked, and the conversion status
for each piping segment in those models: nothing found, GUID converted to, or
unable to convert.
4. In the SPTransferOpt file in the project name\project directory,
change the matching_criteria value to the attribute number for the
sppid_piperun_guid attribute in the piping database, as listed in the
design.ddl file. This change allows the comparison report to compare the
sppid_piperun_guid instead of the pid_index_no.
Note: By default, the matching_criteria value is set to 73, which is the
attribute number for the pid_index_no attribute in the delivered piping
database. The default attribute number for the sppid_piperun_guid
attribute is 78, but this number may vary if your project contains user
defined attributes.
Workflow
1. Use SmartPlant Attribute Mapper to set up the attributes to be mapped. Refer to
SmartPlant Attribute Mapper, page 594 for more information.
2. If you are transferring data to a project created prior to version 6.4.1, copy the
SPMap.mdb and SPTransferOpt files from the pdshell\pid\ directory to
the project directory. If you are transferring data to a new PDS project, the software
performs this step automatically.
3. In PDS, select the project to which you want to transfer data, and a model within that
project.
4. In the Piping Designer graphical environment, select any of the commands that
support data transfer (Sketch, Place Component, Revise Attribute, or Attribute
Break).
5. Select the Load from P&ID option.
706
Index
Area Volume Graphics command, 674
attributes
revising, 684
commands
Construction, 673
File, 676
Instrument Component, 689
Pipe Support, 693
Piping Component, 687
Piping Design Data Management, 682
Piping/Tubing, 691
Place, 673
Revise Attributes, 684
Segment, 685
Construction commands, 673
Construction Place commands
Area Volume Graphics, 674
data transfer
from SmartPlant P&ID, 704
P&ID correlation table, 695
File commands, 676
Switch to FWP, 679
707
DPDS3-PB-200028D
For PDS SE version 08.00.00.**
This document supplements DPDS3-PB-200028C.
Table of Contents
Window to Named Item (replaces 5.1.3.9)...............................................................710
Reference Models (replaces 6.2) ..............................................................................713
Attach Model (replaces 6.2.1) .........................................................................................715
Attach Area Volume........................................................................................................718
Detach Model (replaces 6.2.3) ........................................................................................720
709
710
Commands
Active Model Only/All Models Defines that verification is done on only the
active model or on all attached piping reference models that have been flagged with
the Locate On toggle on the Reference Model Attachments form.
Line Number Label Select this option to specify the line number label of a
pipeline in the model or in one of the attached reference models. The system
highlights the located piping segments. The volume of the model used for the window
area will be the minimum to encompass the piping located by the line number label.
Line ID Select this option to specify the line ID of a pipeline in the model or in
one of the attached reference models.
The system highlights the located piping segments. The volume of the model used for
the window area will be the minimum to encompass the piping located by the line id.
Inspection Iso ID Select this option to specify the inspection iso ID of a pipeline
in the model or in one of the attached reference models.
The system highlights the located piping segments. The volume of the model used for
the window area will be the minimum to encompass the piping located by the
inspection iso id.
Segment Search Criteria --- Select this option to define search criteria for piping
segments.
Piping Component Number Select this option to specify the tag number of a
piping component / piping specialty. in the model or in one of the attached reference
models.
Instrument Component Number Select this option to specify the tag number of
an instrument in the model or in one of the attached reference models.
Pipe Tag Select this option to specify the tag number of a pipe in the model or in
one of the attached reference models.
Pipe Support Number Select this option to specify the tag number of a pipe
support in the model or in one of the attached reference models.
Component Search Criteria Select this option to define search criteria for piping
components.
Equipment & Nozzle Number Select this option to specify the nozzle
id/equipment name of an equipment nozzle in an attached equipment model.
Equipment Number Select this option to specify the equipment name of an
equipment item in an attached equipment model.
The volume of the model used for the window area will be the minimum to
encompass the equipment group.
Restore View Select this option to restore the selected view to its original viewing
parameters.
711
712
This command activates the Reference Model Attachments form containing a list of the
current reference models attached to the active model. This form allows you to attach and
detach models, and add, remove, and review reference model categories.
The description given in the Model Management Data Table of the Project Control
Database for each reference model is displayed on the Reference Model Attachments
form. Once you have selected a model, the following options are displayed.
Commands
Display On/Display Off Displays the reference model in all of the views.
Snap On/Snap Off and Locate On/Locate Off Allows you to data point to any
component including nozzles and snap to any segment in the reference model.
Apply to Active Defines the settings for the Display On/Display Off, Snap
On/Snap Off, or Locate On/Locate Off toggles for only the active model.
Apply to Discipline Defines the settings for the Display On/Display Off, Snap
On/Snap Off, or Locate On/Locate Off toggles for the all attached models in the
discipline of the selected model.
713
Apply to All Defines the settings for the Display On/Display Off, Snap On/Snap
Off, or Locate On/Locate Off toggles for the all attached models in all disciplines.
Attach Model Attaches reference models to the active model.
Automatic Attach & Verify Automatically attaches reference files to the model.
It displays a list of models in the project that have elements within the range of the
active model and highlights any reference models that are currently attached.
Attach Area Volume Attaches models that intersect the selected area volume.
Detach Model Detaches the reference file from the active model.
Reference Model Categories Adds, removes, or review/revise model categories to
the selected reference model.
Reload Reference Model Reloads reference models in the MicroStation cache
and updates graphics for the selected model.
Reference Symbology by User Manually overrides the default reference model
symbology as defined in the Project Control Database.
Reference Symbology by System Resets the reference model symbology back to
what is defined in the Project Control Database.
714
This option allows you to attach reference models to the active model.
For structural models, a toggle is provided that allows you to specify that the sparse or
propagated version of the reference model be attached. If both the sparse and propagated
are included in the same model, the toggle should be set to Propagated Model and both
will be attached. You can also use this toggle to re-define attached models.
You must load the model management data of the Project Control database for the sparse
structural models through the Project Environment Manager in order for this option to
work.
Note: When you attach the first electrical raceway model to the active piping model, the
system initializes the Electrical Raceway Database.
Operating Sequence
1. Click Attach Model.
The Discipline form displays.
715
3. Select an area.
4. To attach all models in the selected area, set the Attach by Area / Select Models
toggle to Attach by Area. To select individual models in the selected area, set the
toggle to Select Models.
716
5. Click Confirm.
If you set the Attach by Area / Select Models toggle to Attach by Area, the system
attaches all the models in the selected area. In this case, skip step 6.
If you set the toggle to Select Models, the Model form displays.
717
718
3. Select the interference area volumes for which you want to attach models.
4. Click Confirm.
The system determines which models intersect the selected volumes and attaches the
models.
719
Operating Sequence
See the following text for details.
This option is used to detach selected reference model attachments from the active model.
Commands
Apply to Active Detaches only the selected models.
Apply to Discipline Detaches all attached models in the same discipline as the
selected models.
Apply to All Detaches all attached models.
720
Operating Sequence
1. Click Detach Model.
2. Select the models you want to detach.
Tip:
You can use the Apply to Discipline and Apply to All commands to select
multiple models at once.
3. Click Confirm.
The system detaches the selected models.
721
These commands allow you to create, apply, or delete user-defined weld numbers for
welds in the project.
Commands
Revise Weld Numbering Settings Provides options for how user-defined weld
numbers are created and assigned. See Revise Weld Numbering Settings, page 557,
for more information.
Load Weld IDs on Segments Scans each piping model in the active project and
loads each weld ID number into pdtable_171. Refer to Load Weld IDs on Segments,
page 559, for more information.
Load Weld Numbers Generates weld numbers at each welded connect point by
project, selected areas, models, or individually. For more information, refer to Load
Weld Numbers, page 561.
Delete Weld Numbers Removes weld numbers from each welded connect point
for all piping models in the selected group: by project, areas, models, or weld ID. For
more information, refer to Delete Weld Numbers, page 563.
722
Delete Unused Weld IDs Deletes any unused weld ID numbers. For more
information, refer to Delete Unused Weld IDs, page 727
Mechanics
User-defined weld numbering uses a Weld ID Label (355) to define the search criterion
that determines a line break for weld numbering. The label has two purposes:
Defines the weld number prefix for the generated weld number. The combination of
the weld ID and the weld sequence number should be unique within the project.
Defines the search criterion that defines a line break for restarting weld numbers.
The weld ID Label is user-definable and can include attributes from the Piping Segment
Data table. For example, a Weld Number label might be defined as
Area
Unit Code
Line Sequence No
-
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.design_area_number)
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.unit_code)
(dd_schema.pdtable_12.line_sequence_no)
Distiller-380105-1
The value formatted by the Weld ID label is stored in the piping segment data in a new
column named weld_id (ddschema.pdtable_12.weld_id). This column is populated
automatically when any of the values associated with the Weld ID label are modified.
That is, it behaves in the same manner as the line_id and line_number_label columns.
Numbering Scheme
You can maintain a single sequence for all welds or maintain individual sequences for
each weld category (shop, field, or offshore). The weld categories are determined by the
range of weld type code list values from codelist 1100.
0 - 19 shop welds
20 - 29 field welds
30 - 39 offshore welds
The highest weld numbers assigned for each Weld ID are stored in the Project Control
Database (pdtable_171.weld_id_data) for later use by the Load Weld Numbers command.
Weld Number Assignment
For user-defined welds, the Load Weld Numbers command provides the following
functionality:
Run as a batch job outside the piping model so that weld numbers can be assigned at
model boundaries. In traversing the Weld ID, the command will process across all
piping models required to finish the weld number search criteria request.
For each Weld ID, weld numbers are assigned to the line in sequence starting from 1
or from the highest existing weld number on the line. The weld numbers are inserted
into the weld_no column for each welded connect point of a pipe, component, or
instrument as the items are found.
723
The combination of the weld ID and the weld sequence number will result in unique
weld numbers based on user-defined search criteria.
Weld number assignments will use a traversal algorithm controlled by a toggle with
the following options:
Topology (default) - start from the point on the line with the lowest easting,
northing, and elevation coordinate value and work along the line.
Reverse Topology - start from the point on the line with the highest easting,
northing, and elevation coordinate value and work back along the line.
The following rules apply when running Load Weld Numbers after weld numbers have
already been loaded for some of the pipelines:
If the weld number is undefined, the software will assign the next available weld
number, as determined from the highest weld number used for that Weld ID.
New weld numbers will be assigned only to connect points that do not already have a
value for weld number.
The setting for Remodel Revision Control will determine how the system assigns
weld numbers if there is a mismatch, by having a weld number at one side of a
welded mating and a blank on the other side. The software will assign the weld
number from the intact half to the blank end or assign a new weld number to both the
mating end.
Weld ownership determines the sequence number assignment. If the user has
assigned weld ownership to a particular component at the joint, the weld will be
numbered in the sequence belonging to the category based on the Weld Type of the
owning component. Otherwise, the mating end with the highest coordinate value will
own the weld and determine the sequence number assignment.
Weld Number Deletion
The Delete Weld Numbers command can be used to delete any existing weld numbers.
You can delete weld numbers based on search criteria: Project, Area, Model, or Weld
ID(s). This command will delete any loaded PDS weld number (system or user-defined)
for the selected entries.
724
These commands allow you to choose from user- or system-defined weld numbers. If you
are generating user-defined weld numbers, you can select the traversal and sequencing
methods. These settings are stored in pdtable_171 in the Project Control Database.
Field Descriptions
Weld Numbering Type Indicates the method for generating the PDS weld
numbers.
System Weld Numbers - Weld numbers can be generated using the Load
Weld Numbers Command in Piping Designer. Refer to Load Weld Numbers,
page 337 for more information.
User Defined Weld Numbers - Weld numbers can be generated using the
Load Weld Numbers command in Piping Design Data Manager. Refer to
Load Weld Numbers, page 561 . The other fields on this dialog are available
only when this toggle is set to User Defined Weld Numbers.
Weld Number Sequencing Type Indicates the method for sequencing userdefined weld numbers.
725
726
Operating Sequence
1. Select the weld IDs to delete.
2. Click Confirm.
The selected weld IDs are deleted from pdtable_171.
727
Index
deleting
weld IDs, 727
weld IDs
deleting, 727
728