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Byzantine Art Characteristics
Byzantine Art Characteristics
BONAVENTURA
BERLINGHIERI, panel from
the Saint Francis Altarpiece, San
Francesco, Pescia, Italy, 1235.
Tempera on wood, approx
MANIERA GRECA/Italo-Byzantine
This is the term used to describe the Greek or Byzantine mode of painting adopted
in Italy by the artists of the Proto-Renaissance.
Its characteristics are:
- the heavy use of gilding
- brilliant colors
- dominant use of line to form the folds on the fabric (drapery).
- They elevate the Byzantine art characteristics by adding perspective,
different usage of line, gold, drapery, architecture and even landscape in their
works to create depth and space on a 2-dimensional work.
- No more floating figures.
CIMABUE, Madonna
Enthroned with Angels and
Prophets, ca 1280-1290.
Tempera on wood, 12 7 X
74. Galleria degli Uffizi,
SUMMARY:
FLORENCE:
Byzantine Style---Cimabue (Italo-Byzantine style or Maniera Greca)-----Giotto
(Proto renaissance).
SIENNA:
Duccio (Giottos equal in terms of invention and stepping from the Byzantine style) - Simone Martine and Lorenzetti Brothers.