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RudyardKipling
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
JosephRudyardKipling(/rdjrdkpl/RUDyd
[1]
KIPling30December186518January1936) was
anEnglishshortstorywriter,poet,andnovelist.He
wrotetalesandpoemsofBritishsoldiersinIndiaand
storiesforchildren.HewasborninBombay,inthe
BombayPresidencyofBritishIndia,andwastakenby
hisfamilytoEnglandwhenhewasfiveyearsold.[2]
RudyardKipling
Kipling'sworksoffictionincludeTheJungleBook
(1894),Kim(1901),andmanyshortstories,including
"TheManWhoWouldBeKing"(1888).[3]Hispoems
include"Mandalay"(1890),"GungaDin"(1890),
"TheGodsoftheCopybookHeadings"(1919),"The
WhiteMan'sBurden"(1899),and"If"(1910).Heis
regardedasamajorinnovatorintheartoftheshort
story[4]hischildren'sbooksareenduringclassicsof
children'sliteratureandonecriticdescribedhiswork
asexhibiting"aversatileandluminousnarrative
gift".[5][6]
Kiplingwasoneofthemostpopularwritersin
England,inbothproseandverse,inthelate19thand
early20thcenturies.[4]HenryJamessaid:"Kipling
strikesmepersonallyasthemostcompletemanof
genius(asdistinctfromfineintelligence)thatIhave
everknown."[4]In1907,hewasawardedtheNobel
PrizeinLiterature,makinghimthefirstEnglish
languagewritertoreceivetheprize,anditsyoungest
recipienttodate.[7]Amongotherhonours,hewas
soundedoutfortheBritishPoetLaureateshipandon
severaloccasionsforaknighthood,allofwhichhe
declined.[8]
Kipling'ssubsequentreputationhaschanged
accordingtothepoliticalandsocialclimateofthe
age[9][10]andtheresultingcontrastingviewsabout
himcontinuedformuchofthe20thcentury.[11][12]
GeorgeOrwellcalledhima"prophetofBritish
imperialism".[13]LiterarycriticDouglasKerrwrote:
"He[Kipling]isstillanauthorwhocaninspire
passionatedisagreementandhisplaceinliteraryand
culturalhistoryisfarfromsettled.Butastheageof
theEuropeanempiresrecedes,heisrecognisedasan
incomparable,ifcontroversial,interpreterofhow
RudyardKiplingbyE.O.Hopp(1912)
Born
JosephRudyardKipling
30December1865
Bombay,BombayPresidency,
BritishIndia
Died
18January1936(aged70)
MiddlesexHospital,London,
England,UnitedKingdom
Resting
place
Poets'Corner,WestminsterAbbey,
London
Occupation Shortstorywriter,novelist,poet,
journalist
Nationality
British
Genre
Shortstory,novel,children's
literature,poetry,travelliterature,
sciencefiction
Notable
works
TheJungleBook
JustSoStories
Kim
"If"
"GungaDin"
"TheWhiteMan'sBurden"
Notable
awards
NobelPrizeinLiterature
1907
Spouse
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling
1/29