Zolpidem is a sedative/hypnotic medication commonly known as Ambien. It is normally dosed at 5 mg at bedtime for geriatric patients and is taken orally to promote sleep and treat insomnia. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea and nausea while more severe reactions can include hallucinations, anaphylaxis and amnesia. Zolpidem can interact with other CNS depressants and its absorption is decreased when taken with food. Nurses should assess mental status, sleep patterns and pain levels when using this medication and ensure it is taken with a full glass of water without food to allow for faster sleep onset.
Zolpidem is a sedative/hypnotic medication commonly known as Ambien. It is normally dosed at 5 mg at bedtime for geriatric patients and is taken orally to promote sleep and treat insomnia. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea and nausea while more severe reactions can include hallucinations, anaphylaxis and amnesia. Zolpidem can interact with other CNS depressants and its absorption is decreased when taken with food. Nurses should assess mental status, sleep patterns and pain levels when using this medication and ensure it is taken with a full glass of water without food to allow for faster sleep onset.
Zolpidem is a sedative/hypnotic medication commonly known as Ambien. It is normally dosed at 5 mg at bedtime for geriatric patients and is taken orally to promote sleep and treat insomnia. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea and nausea while more severe reactions can include hallucinations, anaphylaxis and amnesia. Zolpidem can interact with other CNS depressants and its absorption is decreased when taken with food. Nurses should assess mental status, sleep patterns and pain levels when using this medication and ensure it is taken with a full glass of water without food to allow for faster sleep onset.
(These sheets can be prepared in advance with common meds youll be given on the unit.) Generic drug name: Zolpidem
Trade Name: Ambien
Major Drug Classification: Sedative/hypnotics
Normal Dosage Range: Geriatric- 5 mg at bedtime
Route of Administration: Oral
Drug Action: Sedation; promotes sleep
Uses: Insomnia Common Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea Common Adverse Reactions: Hallucinations, anaphylaxis, amnesia, behavior changes Drug Interactions: CNS depression may increase hypnotics, alcohol, antihistamines, and opioids. Food decreases and delays absorption. Nursing Implications: Assessments: Assess mental status and sleep patterns. Assess for pain (untreated pain can decrease sedative effects). Administration: Tablets taken with full glass of water. Do not administer with or immediately after meal ( faster onset of sleep). Evaluation: Relief of insomnia