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Mathematics, Grade 7
Learning Standards:
fintegrated] solve problems involving ratios, rates, and percents, including multi-step problems involving percent inorease
and percent decrease, and financial literacy problems.[4D]
Bell Ringer: Quiz over Lesson 3.2 Percent lncrease and Decrease
Explain: Students may think that tripling a cost means a SOOo/o markup. A cost x tripled is 3x. Breaking apart 3x into the
cost plus the markup yields x + 2x. How does the bar model for a markdown differ from the bar model for a markup?
Elaborate: Ask, How does a bar model show the expression for a sale price compare to one showing the expression for a
retail price? Remind students that the markup is an amount found by multiplying the cost by the percent markup. The
retail price is the cost plus the markup.
Engage: How can you distinguish between proportional and non-proportional situations? What are some things where
the unit price changes as you buy more of them? ls the price proportional to the number of items you buy?
Explore: Discuss explore activity with class to distinguish between proportional and non-proportional situations using a
graph.
Explain
Elaborate: How do you know that a linear relationship given by a graph, a table, or an equation represents a nonproportional relationship?