Access pointRepeater

( Access point ) Access point

Access point switch Access
point
( Repeater ) Repeater
Access point
Repeater Access point
.

Hub Repeater Bridge SwitchRouter

Repeater
) (Repeater Physical
.

.



Hub

) ) Port hub
:-
hub 4
.8765321
hub :-
ACTIVE HUB :

.
Passive Hub : hub
hub
active hub
Hybrid hub :-

 hub
UTP ) (Coaxial cable hub .
hub
Smart (intelligent) hub : hub
SNMP
.
( hub )
Bridge
LAN
routing table


LAN 22
data bridge
12 12 Bridge bridge
bridge :-
Transparent Bridge
data CRC

Mixed Media Bridge

CRC

Local Bridge
( --)
Remote Bridge
(--)
Switch
bridge
Data-link OSI Model
Hub switch
8 8 2 6
Broadcast MAC address
6 2 6
( )Mac address

 Switch :-Cut-through
forward of data Packet destination
MAC address
A store-and-Forward
Packet of data CRC
Destination
forwarding
cut-through
:-
Ethernet Star MAU multistation Access unit Token Ring Ring bridge :-
() bridge bridge 2 3
22
Router: Network OSI
Model :-
(Operate) Logical Address IP address
Source Destination
()IP address
Routing table
RIP IGRP EIGRP OSPF IS-IS
Routing table Route print start
Run route print
Brouter
Bridge Router
bridge Router
IP OSI Model data link
Network
(TCP/IP) )(IPX/SPX


Media conventer

Gateway
OSI Model


:-

Address gateway

Protocol gateway
( )
Gateway :-
External Gateway
(
)Voice over ip
Internal Gateway
IP
Novell IPX

NIC
Network Interface Card
NICs
)(transceiver
NIC NIC MAC address
MAC Address MAC

MAC Address IPconfig/all
Modem

 modulator-demodulator
Analog to Digital
PSTN DSL
NIC

External Modem

Internal Modem

NAP
Network access point hub
hub NAP
RF IR
RF: Radio Frequency
IR : Infrared
WNIC
Access Point

PCMCIA
laptop
Wrouter