a TERM I EXAM(2013-'14) SETA Grade: XII PHYSICS(042) Max. Marks:70 16/6/2013 ime: 3 hours General Instruction: All questions are compulsory. There are 29 questions in total. Questions 1 to 8 carry one mark each. Questions 9 to 16 carry two marks each, questions 17 to 25 carry three marks each, question 26 carries four mark ané questions 27 to 29 carry five marks each. lil, There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all three questions of five marks each. You have to attempt only one of the given choices in such questions. iv. Use of calculators is not permitted. However, you may use log tables if necessary. v. You may use the following values of the physical quantities wherever necessary. x 10%m/s h= 6.63 x 10-35 6X 10°C 4m x 10-7°TmAt Frey = 9X 10"Nm/C €9= 8.85 x 10°2¢7N*m? vd: The susceptibility of a magnetic material is -0.085. Identify the type of the magnetic material. A specimen of this material is kept in a non uniform magnetic field. Draw the magnetic field pattern, - Suppose the electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in vacuum is E = {3.1 cos(1.8y + 5.4 x 10%t)}t What is its wavelength and frequency? ‘3. A potential difference V volts is applied to @ conductor of length L and diameter D. How is the electric field of the conductor affected when (i)V is halved and (ii)L is doubled? *, Give the direction in which induced current flows in the current loop, when magnet moves towards it as shown in the figure. « O- ‘5 Define the term electric field intensity. &. Arrange the given electromagnetic radiations in the descending order of their frequencies. Infrared rays, X-rays, ultraviolet rays, gamma rays. J. Define one henry. 8¢ Aand B are two conducting spheres of same radius, A being solid and B hollow. Both are charged to same potential. What will be the relation between charges on two spheres? {9° Along straight wire AB carries a current of 4 A, A proton P travels at 4x i0'm/s, parallel to the wire 0.2m from it and in a direction opposite to the current. Calculate the force which the magnetic field of current exerts on the proton. Also specify its direction. 10-€xplain briefly the variation of resistivity with temperature in (i) metallic conductors and (i semiconductors. 11.A point charge q is placed at O as shown. o-—_—— B sV, -Vs positive or negative when (i)q>0 and (ii)q<0. Justify your answer. 42.Give reason for the following: eee 4d nba© © (Long distance radio broadcasts are shortwave bands. ))Small ozone layer on the top of stratosphere is crucial for human survival. J-In the circuit shown below R represents resistance of a bulb. If the frequency v of the supply is doubled, how the value of C and L be changed so that the glow in the bulb remains unchanged? OR An ait cored coll L and a bulb B are connected in series to AC mains as shown in the The bulb glows with same brightness. How would the glow of the bulb change if an iron rod were inserted in the coil? Give reason to support your answer. L gram. 8B Mains JAA stream of electrons travelling with a speed of v m/s at right angles to a uniform magnetic field B is deflected in a circular path of radius r. Prove that ev mB 48-The circuit shown in the diagram contains a battery B, a rheostat Rh and two identical lamps P and Q. What will happen to the brightness of the lamps, if the resistance through the rheostat is increased? Give reasons. @a 1m long metallic rod rotates with an angular frequency of 400 rad/s about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant magnetic field of 0.5 T parallel to axis exists everywhere. Calculate the ‘emf developed between the centre and the ring. W7/.In a potentiometer, a standard cell of emf SV and negligible resistance maintains a steady current through the potentiometer wire of length Sm. Two primary cells of emfs €, and €2 are Joined in series with(i) same polarity and (ii) opposite polarity. The combination is connected through a galvanometer and jockey to the potentiometer. The balancing lengths in the two cases are found to be 350cm and SOcm respectively. (a)Draw the necessary circuit diagram. (b)Find the value of emfs of the two cells. OR When two unknown resistances R and S are connected in the left and right gaps of a metre bridge, the balance point is found at a distance |, from the zero end of the metre bridge wire. ‘An unknown resistance X is now connected in parallel to the resistance $ and the balance point is now found at a distance |, from the zero end of the metre bridge wire, Obtain a formula for X in terms of ly, lz and S?+ (JB Caleulate the capacitance of the capacitor as shown. a ae 49: Explain how do you convert a galvanometer into an ammeter? Why an ammeter is always connected in series in an electric circuit? 126, Figure shows two long coaxial solenoids, each of length |. The outer solenoid has an area of cross section A; and number of turns per unit length n;. The corresponding values for inner solenoid are Az and nz. Write the expression for self inductance L; and L; and their mutual inductance M. Hence show that M < JTL. e— { ——__4 22-(i) Which of the following, if any can act as the source of electromagnetic waves? Give reason. (a)a charge moving with a constant velocity. . {Ba cherge meving no crcl or (c)a charge at rest. (iIdentify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum to which waves of frequency (a)107°Hz, (b)10°Hz belong. = li)Give any two applications of infrared rays. 22. Define the terms ‘magnetic dip’ and ‘magnetic declination’. Deduce the relation connecting angle of dip and the vertical and horizontal components of the Earth’s magnetic field at a place. 122. In the given network, find the values of the currents I,, I and Is. 22 r 1a neve , ° 1 gyeaw ‘sa © 24. (Prove that an inductor does not dissipate power in an ac circuit. (WA bulb of resistance 102 connected to an inductor L, is in series with an ac source marked 100V, 5OHz. If the phase angle between voltage and current is * radians, calculate the value of inductance L of the coll 25.(3Why does the electric field inside a dielectric decrease when it is placed in an external electric field? bee anata. Aion electric dipole of dipole moment f is placed in a uniform electric field #. Write the expression for torque 7 experienced by the dipole. Identify two pairs of perpendicular vectors in the expression. Show diagrammatically the orientation of the dipole in the field for which torque half the maximum value, ‘Supraja was doing an experiment (Comparison of emfs ) using potentiometer in Physics lab. She could not take the readings because the galvanometer showed same side deflection. She checked the circuit and the connections were correct. Her friend Manasa who was doing her experiment nearby came to help Supraja. Manasa increased the voltage of the eliminator (by turning the knob) supplying current to the potentiometer. Supraja tried the experiment again and got the readings. She thanked Manasa for her help. (a) What are the values displayed by both Supraja and Manasa? (b) State one reason why the galvanometer showed same side deflection. (©) Distinguish between emf and terminal potential difference. 27. Draw a labeled circuit diagram to explain the principle and working of an ac generator. Deduce the expression for the emf generated. ‘An ac generator consists of a coil of 100 turns and cross sectional area 3m? rotating at a constant angular speed of 60rad/sec in a uniform magnetic field of 0.04 T. The resistance of the coil is $009. Calculate the maximum current drawn from the generator and maximum power dissipation in the coll. Cc OR _Exfiain the term inductive reactance, Draw the variation of inductive reactance with frequency of an ac source. alternating voltage €=e,sinat is applied to an inductor of inductance L. Find an expression for the alternating current I flowing in the circuit and show mathematically that the current flowing through it lags behind the applied voltage by a phase angle of 3. Also draw the phasor diagram and graphs of e and I versus wt for the circuit. \26. Give the principle of working of a Van de Graff generator. With the help of a diagram, describe its construction and working. oR (a) Define the term electrostatic potential. Give the dependence of electrostatic potential due to a small electric dipole at a far off point lying on its axial line and equatorial line, (b) Obtain the expression for capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor. \ 29. State Biot- Savart’s law. Use this law to find the expression for magni field at the centre of a circular loop of radius R carrying a steady current I. Sketch the magnetic field lines for a current loop clearly indicating the direction of the field oR ’ State Ampere’s Circuital law. Derive an expression for the magnetic field due to an air cored solenoid, using Ampere’s circuital law. Sketch the magnetic field lines for a finite solenoid.