Simulation:-Simulation is used to verify the functionality of the circuit. a)Functional Simulation: study of circuits operation independent of timing parameters and gate delays. b) Timing Simulation: study including estimated delays, verify setup, hold and other timing requirements of devices like flip flops are met. 1. Today, Simulators are available from many vendors, at all price points. For desktop/personal use, Aldec, Mentor, LogicSim, SynaptiCAD,TarangEDA and others offer <$5000 USD tool-suites for the Windows 2000/XP platform and recent versions and also on linux platforms. 2. The three major signoff-grade simulators include Cadence Incisive Enterprise Simulator, Mentor ModelSim/SE, and Synopsys VCS. Pricing is not published publicly, but all three vendors charge $25,000-$100,000 USD per seat, 1-year time-based license. Mainly on linux platforms. Synthesis:-One of the foremost in back end steps where by synthesizing is nothing but converting VHDL or VERILOG description to a set of primitives(equations as in CPLD) or components(as in FPGA'S)to fit into the target technology. Basically the synthesis tools convert the design description into equations or components.