Surpass Hit 7025

SURPASS hiT 7025
4.1
Technical Manual
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Nokia Siemens Networks
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Technical Manual
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the product
defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the use of Nokia
Siemens Networks customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the document is
submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted in any form or means
without the prior written permission of Nokia Siemens Networks. The documentation has been
prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full
responsibility when using it. Nokia Siemens Networks welcomes customer comments as part of the
process of continuous development and improvement of the documentation.
The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity, or
performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given as is and all liability arising
in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and finally in a
separate agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer. However, Nokia Siemens
Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the document
are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia Siemens Networks will, if deemed
necessary by Nokia Siemens Networks, explain issues which may not be covered by the document.
Nokia Siemens Networks will correct errors in this documentation as soon as possible. IN NO EVENT
WILL NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENTATION OR
FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS
OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR DATA,THAT
MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IN IT.
This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and other
intellectual property rights according to the applicable laws.
The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Nokia is a registered trademark of
Nokia Corporation. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.
Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective owners, and
they are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Copyright Nokia Siemens Networks 2007. All rights reserved.
Important Notice on Product Safety

Elevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment.Some
of the parts may also have elevated operating temperatures.
Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal injury
or in property damage.
Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The system complies with the standard EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. All equipment
connected has to comply with the applicable safety standards.
The same text in German:
Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit
In elektrischen Anlagen stehen zwangslufig bestimmte Teile der Gerte unter Spannung.
Einige Teile knnen auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen.
Eine Nichtbeachtung dieser Situation und der Warnungshinweise kann zu
Krperverletzungen und Sachschden fhren.
Deshalb wird vorausgesetzt, dass nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal die Anlagen
installiert und wartet.
Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. Angeschlossene
Gerte mssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfllen
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Issue: 2 Issue date: Sep 2007
Technical Manual
Statements of compliance
CE statement
The CE conformity declaration for the product is fulfilled when the system is built and cabled in line with the
information given in the manual and the documentation specified within it, such as installation instructions, cable
lists or the like. Where necessary project-specific documentation should be taken into consideration. Deviations
from the specifications or independent modifications to the layout, such as use of cable types with lower
screening values for example, can lead to violation of the CE protection requirements. In such cases the
conformity declaration is invalidated. The responsibility for any problems which subsequently arise rests with the
party responsible for deviating from the installation specifications.
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Technical Manual
Contents
4 (132)
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.4
1.5
Notes on this Documentation............................................................... 9

Customer Documentation........................................................................ 9
Complementary Documents .................................................................. 10
Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation.................................... 10
Symbol for Warnings ............................................................................. 10
Symbols for Notes ................................................................................. 10
Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs ......................................... 11
Notes on Licensed Software.................................................................. 11
Standard Compliance ............................................................................ 11
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
Introduction.......................................................................................... 13
Application Types .................................................................................. 14
Terminal Multiplexer Type ..................................................................... 14
Add/Drop Multiplexer Type .................................................................... 15
Overview of the Main Features........................................................... 16
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
Network Applications.......................................................................... 19
Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies........................................................... 19
Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function............................................ 20
Ring Network Functionality.................................................................... 21
Single Ring ............................................................................................ 21
Dual Ring Interworking .......................................................................... 22
Data Service Applications...................................................................... 23
Ethernet Private Line (EPL)................................................................... 23
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL) ..................................................... 24
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan)............................................................... 25
5
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
System Description ............................................................................. 27

Subrack ................................................................................................. 27
Basic Functions ..................................................................................... 28
User Data Interfaces.............................................................................. 29
Switch Fabric Functions ........................................................................ 30
Multiplex and Mapping Functions .......................................................... 31
Ethernet functions.................................................................................. 33
Clock Pulse Supply, Synchronization .................................................... 34
Available Timing Sources ...................................................................... 35
T0 System Clock ................................................................................... 35
Timing Output Interface ......................................................................... 36
Real Time Clock .................................................................................... 36
Retiming ................................................................................................ 36
Laser Safety Shut-down ........................................................................ 37
External Alarm Interfaces ...................................................................... 37
Engineering Order Wire......................................................................... 37
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Technical Manual
5.9
5.10
5.10.1
5.10.2
5.11
5.12
5.12.1
5.12.2
5.12.3
5.12.4
Software/Firmware .................................................................................38
Protection Architecture ...........................................................................38
Traffic Protection ....................................................................................39
Equipment Protection .............................................................................40
Operating Terminal TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT ........................41
Connection to Network Management Systems ......................................42
SURPASS NE connect to TNMS ...........................................................42
SMA NE connect to TNMS.....................................................................43
Third-party DCC transparency ...............................................................44
ECC Application .....................................................................................44
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7.1
6.7.2
6.7.3
6.7.4
6.8
6.9
6.10
Components of the SURPASS hiT 7025.............................................46

Subrack and Slot Arrangement ..............................................................47
List of Cards Supported..........................................................................49
Power Supply Card: PWR ......................................................................50
Fan Tray .................................................................................................51
System Controller Card: SC ...................................................................51
System Interface Card: ST-CLK.............................................................53
Cross-connect and Timing Card.............................................................55
Cross-connect Architecture and Capacity ..............................................55
Timing Function......................................................................................57
STM-N Interface .....................................................................................58
CC Card Faceplate and LEDs................................................................60
Optical STM-4 Interface Card: 1 STM-4..............................................61
Optical/Electrical STM-1 Interface Card: 2 STM-1 ..............................62
Electrical 155Mbps Interface Card: 2 STM-1E (W/P), 2
STM-1E IO .............................................................................................64
Electrical 34/45 Mbps Interface Card: 3 E3/DS3 (W/P), 3
E3/DS3 IO ..............................................................................................66
Electrical 2 Mbps Interface Card 21 E1 (W/P), 21 E1 I/O ................69
Gigabit Ethernet Interface Card: 1 GE /T ...........................................72
Fast Ethernet Interface 8 FE/T ............................................................75
Fast Ethernet Interface Card 8 FE/L2 .................................................79
Optical Amplifier Card: OA .....................................................................82
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.3
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
System Control and Monitoring..........................................................85

Indicating and Operating Elements of the Network Element..................87
Operating Devices of the SURPASS hiT 7025.......................................87
Operating and Display Elements of the Cards .......................................87
Control and Monitoring by TNMS-M Network Management
System ...................................................................................................88
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT ........................................................88
TNMS-M .................................................................................................89
Management System Protection ............................................................91
NE Software ...........................................................................................91
Application Management Module ...........................................................92
Hardware Driver Modules.......................................................................93
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Technical Manual
7.4.3
7.4.4
7.4.5
7.4.6
Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System............................................... 93

SNMP Agent.......................................................................................... 93
MIB Management Module ..................................................................... 94
Management Protocols and DCC.......................................................... 94
8
8.1
8.2
Commissioning and Maintenance ..................................................... 95

Commissioning ...................................................................................... 95
Maintenance .......................................................................................... 95
9
9.1
9.1.1
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.1.4
9.1.5
9.1.6
9.1.7
9.1.8
9.1.9
9.1.10
9.1.11
9.1.12
9.1.13
9.1.14
9.2
9.2.1
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
9.3.4
9.4
9.4.1
9.5
9.5.1
9.5.2
9.6
9.7
9.7.1
9.7.2
9.8
9.9
Technical Data ..................................................................................... 96

Traffic Interfaces.................................................................................... 96
Optical STM-16 Interfaces..................................................................... 97
Optical STM-1 Bidirectional SFP ......................................................... 105
Optical STM-1 Bidirectional SFP ......................................................... 107
Optical Amplifier (OA).......................................................................... 108
Electrical 155 Mbps Interface .............................................................. 111
Electrical 45 Mbps Interfaces (E 32 according ITU-T G.703) .............. 111
Electrical 34 Mbps Interfaces (E 31 according ITU-T G.703) .............. 112
Electrical 2 Mbps Interfaces ................................................................ 112
Gigabit Ethernet Interface, Optical ...................................................... 113
Gigabit Ethernet Interface 1000 BaseT, Electrical............................... 114
Fast Ethernet Interfaces 100 Base-T, Electrical .................................. 115
Electrical Ethernet Interfaces 10 Base-T ............................................. 116
Control Interfaces ................................................................................ 116
SNMP/TCP/IP/Ethernet for Network Management System................. 117
Signalling Interfaces ............................................................................ 117
Fault Indication and Services Status LEDs ......................................... 117
Alarm Contacts .................................................................................... 118
MDI/MDO Interfaces for Customer-specific Channels......................... 118
EOW Interface ..................................................................................... 118
Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization..................................... 119
2048-kbit/s Interface ............................................................................ 119
Switching and Delay Times ................................................................. 120
MSP Line Protection Switching ........................................................... 120
SNC/I and SNC/N Path Protection Switching...................................... 121
Power Supply ...................................................................................... 122
Environmental Conditions.................................................................... 123
Climatic Conditions.............................................................................. 123
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC .................................................... 123
Dimensions in mm ............................................................................... 124
Weights in kg ....................................................................................... 125
Abbreviations..................................................................................................... 127
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Summary of changes
Summary of changes
Issue
Issue date
Remarks
June 2007
Initial version
September 2007
MDI/MDO electrical characteristics updated
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Notes on this Documentation
1.1
Customer Documentation
The Customer Documentation of the SURPASS hiT 7025 comprises the
following descriptions and manuals:
Technical Manual
The Technical Manual gives an overview of the application, performance

features, interfaces and functions of the SURPASS hiT 7025. It also contains
the most important technical data.
Note
The Technical Manual does not contain any instructions to be carried out.
Installation and Test Manual
The Installation and Test Manual contains instructions on mounting,
connecting, and commissioning the SURPASS hiT 7025, and connecting and
commissioning the LCT operating terminals.
Troubleshooting Manual
The Troubleshooting Manual provides information about the alarm list
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports and troubleshooting procedures.
LCT User Manual
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The LCT User Manual provides information about the LCT (features,
configuration, installation, etc.) and how to operate, monitor and maintain the
SURPASS hiT 7025 using the Element Manager software (Application
Software) running on the LCT.
1.2
Note
Besides the LCT User Manual, the Online Help of the SURPASS hiT
7025 software is of high importance for the operator.
Complementary Documents
In addition to the SURPASS hiT 7025 customer documentation listed in Chapter
1.1, there is further documentation:
SURPASS hiT 7025 Release Note
This document identifies the specific version of the SURPASS hiT 7025 and
provides information on Hardware, Software, LCT components and the
limitations of the release as well as important notes concerning the customer
documentation.
1.3
Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation
1.3.1
Symbol for Warnings

WARNING
1.3.2
Symbols for Notes
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This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in

personal injury or in permanent damage to the equipment.
Note
Information which extends beyond the immediate context.
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Cross reference to other chapters in this manual or reference to other

manuals.
Help
1.3.3
Reference to the online help system of the Element Manager software.
Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs

Menu options from pop-up menus or inputs to be made by the user (texts,
commands) are displayed consecutively in their hierarchical sequence in
pointed brackets:
<Menu> <Menu item> <Command text> <Parameter> etc.
1.4
Notes on Licensed Software

This documentation refers to software products which were taken over from
other companies as licenses.
Should problems arise, you should contact Nokia Siemens Networks as the
licensee and not the relevant licenser.
1.5
Standard Compliance
The SURPASS hiT 7025 is in compliance with the following standards (as
applicable):
Electronic Industry Association (EIA)
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
IEEE 802.1Q
Virtual LANs
IEEE 802.1p
Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering
IEEE 802.3
CSMA/CD Access Method
International Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Standardization

Sector (ITU-T) Recommendations
G.703
G.7041/Y1303
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Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces

Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
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G.7042/Y1305 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) for Virtual

Concatenated Signals
G.707/Y1322
Network Node Interface for the Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH)
G.774
SDH Management Information Model for Network Element View
G.781
Synchronization Layer Functions
G.783
Characteristics of Synchronization Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
Equipment Functional Blocks
G.784
G.803
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Transport Network
Architecture
G.813
G.823
Control Of Jitter and Wander within Digital Networks which are
Based On The 2048 Kbit/s Hierarchy
G.825
The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks which
are based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.826
Error Performance Parameters and Objectives For International,
Constant Bit-Rate Digital Paths At Or Above The Primary Rate
G.828
Error Performance Parameters and Objectives For International,
Constant Bit Rate Synchronous Digital Paths
G.829
Error Performance Events for SDH Multiplex and Regenerator
Sections
G.831
Management Capabilities Of Transport Networks Based on the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.841
Types and Characteristics of SDH Network Protection
Architectures
G.842
G.957
Optical Interfaces for Equipment and System Relating to the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
G.958
Digital Line Systems Based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
for Use on Optical Fibre Cables
G.664
Optical Safety Procedures and Requirements for Optical Transport
System
M.3010 Principles for a Telecommunications Management Network.
M.3300 TMN F Interface Requirements
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Management
Timing Characteristics of SDH Equipment Slave Clocks (SEC)
Interworking of SDH Network Protection Architecture
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Introduction
Introduction
SURPASS hiT 7025 is a multi-service provisioning platform with add/drop,
terminal and cross-connect functionality for universal installation at all network
levels.
All applications can be implemented using a single subrack. Reconfiguration
during operation is possible.
SURPASS hiT 7025 transports data signals and standard voice based traffic
over one single platform. For transporting data in the most economic way,
SURPASS hiT 7025 combines technologies such as Generic Framing Procedure
(GFP) and Link Capacity Assignment Scheme (LCAS) with the reliability and
robustness of SDH networks and a quality of service.
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides full cross-connectivity between all interfaces.
The capacity of the switching fabric is up to 97 97 VC-4 (15 Gbps)
equivalents. This applies to the VC-4 layer and to all cross-connection types
(unidirectional, bidirectional and broadcast).
SURPASS hiT 7025 can be used as
TMX (terminal multiplexer)
ADM (add/drop multiplexer)
In multiservice transport and aggregation network applications.

State-of-the-art protection switching mechanisms are supported to enable an
optimum network with the very highest reliability possible depending on the
relevant network topology and the requirements of the network operator, see
Chapter 5.10.
For detailed information about the features of SURPASS hiT 7025 see
Chapter 3.
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Introduction
2.1
Application Types
In Chapters 2.1.1 to 2.1.2, an overview on usage of the SURPASS hiT 7025 is
provided.
2.1.1
Terminal Multiplexer Type

The SURPASS hiT 7025 terminal multiplexer (TMX type) can be used in such
configurations as point-to-point connections or as feeder terminal for traffic
aggregation to core networks.
155 Mbps (STM-1)/

622 Mbps (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
hiT 7025
155 Mbps (STM-1)/
622 Mbp/s (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
2 Mbps (PDH)
34/45 Mbps (PDH)
155 Mbps (STM-1, o/e)
622 Mbps (STM-4)
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Fig. 2.1
Terminal Multiplexer (TMX)
The terminal multiplexer (Fig. 2.1) is equipped with a switching network thus
provides cross-connectivity between all available line and tributary interfaces
on VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12 levels, Fast Ethernet as well as Gigabit Ethernet.
The capacity of the High Order (HO) switching fabric is 97 97 VC-4s, and the
capacity of the Low Order (LO) switching network is 2016 2016 VC-12s.
Therefore, the SURPASS hiT 7025 has adequate ability to support multiple
interfaces for star topology.
In addition to the TMX functionality, tributary to tributary connectivity is also
possible.
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Introduction
2.1.2
Add/Drop Multiplexer Type

The SURPASS hiT 7025 add/drop multiplexer (ADM type) provides add and
drop functionality for the tributary traffic to the aggregate to 155 Mbps, 622
Mbps or 2.5 Gbps line side (see Fig. 2.2).
West
East
hiT 7025
155 Mbps (STM-1)/
622 Mbps (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
155 Mbps (STM-1)/

622 Mbps (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
2 Mbit/s (PDH)
34/45 Mbit/s (PDH)
155 Mbit/s (STM-1, o/e)
622 Mbps (STM-4)
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Fig. 2.2
Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM)
The add/drop multiplexer type is equipped with a switching network and

provides cross-connectivity between all line and tributary interfaces on VC-4,
VC-3, VC-12 level, Fast Ethernet interfaces as well as Gigabit Ethernet.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports multiple ring termination on signal NE.
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Overview of the Main Features
Subrack Type
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5.5 RU height, 1 system control card, 2 CC cards, 1 ST-CLK card, 2

power cards, 1 fan tray, 4 I/O interfaces and 8 traffic slots
Switch Fabric
Fully non-blocking switching fabric
15 Gbps switching capacity with VC-4 granularity and 5 Gbps

switching capacity with VC-12 granularity
7 Gbps switching capacity with VC-4 granularity and 2.5 Gbps

switching capacity with VC-12 granularity
Interface Types
STM-16 optical interfaces
STM-1 electrical interfaces
34/45 Mbps electrical interfaces
2 Mbps electrical interfaces
10/100 Base-Tx electrical interfaces
1000 Base-X optical interfaces
Optical Amplifier (OA) interfaces
NE features
Virtual Concatenation (VC-4, VC-3, VC-12)
Link Capacity Adjust Scheme (VC-4-16C, VC-4-4C, VC-4, VC-3, VC12)
G.813 internal oscillator
STM-N line timing
Retiming
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Transparent DCC (MS/RS/MS+RS)
Near end performance monitoring
Far end performance monitoring
Automatic Software downloads
Auto link detection
Optical Amplifier
VoIP EOW over DCC
Traditional EOW over E1/E2/F1
Hardware Protection
1+1 Power Unit Protection
1+1 Switch Fabric and Clock Unit Protection
1+1 Hardware Protection for STM-1E electrical interfaces
1:1 Hardware Protection for E3/DS3 electrical interfaces
1:N (N 3)Hardware Protection for E1 electrical interfaces
Traffic Protection
SNCP/I or SNCP/N for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4/VC-4-4C
MSP (1+1) for STM-16/4/1/1E
2-fiber shared ring protection for STM-16/4 (MS-SPRing)
Two node DNI (Dual Node Interworking) between two MS-SPRing
Ethernet Functionality
GFP
VCAT
LCAS
Transparent Local Area Network (LAN) transport
Link aggregation in accordance to IEEE 802.3
Jumbo packet supported (9600 bytes)
Virtual LAN 802.1q, double tagging
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree

Protocol (MSTP)
Rate limiting function
Generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping
MAC Self Learning
MAC address aging time configurable
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Auto-negotiation
TNMS-M Management
Single element management by TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT
Service/Network/Element management by TNMS-M and TNMS core
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Network Applications
The network elements can be used in a straightforward way of creating pointto-point connections, linear chain configurations and ring configurations.
According to customer requirements, the SURPASS hiT 7025 can be
equipped for the following applications:
4.1
Terminal-to-terminal topologies (see chapter 4.1)
Linear topologies with add/drop function (chains) (see chapter 4.2)
Ring network functionality (see chapter 4.3)
Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies
Terminal-to-terminal links are supported by SURPASS hiT 7025 network
elements in the TMX application, with the option of 1+1 MSP for STM-16/4/1
interfaces.
Fig. 4.1 shows a straightforward point to point network with one TMX at the
transmitting end and another at the receiving end. It is using MSP protection
switching.
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STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Working
Line
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
Protection
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Tributary
interfaces
Tributary
interfaces
Fig. 4.1
Terminal-to-Terminal Link
At the TMX, the client equipment is connected to the TMX through the
tributary interfaces.
The use of MSP between the NEs is preferred for redundancy reasons but not
mandatory.
4.2
Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function

Linear chains are supported by SURPASS hiT 7025 network elements in the
ADM application, with the option of 1+1 MSP for STM-16/4/1 interfaces.
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
TM
Working
Line
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
ADM
Protection
Tributary
interfaces
Fig. 4.2
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STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Working
Line
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Tributary
interfaces
TM
Protection
Tributary
interfaces
Add/Drop Function within a Linear Chain
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An ADM is normally used at an intermediate site to add/drop client traffic. In

STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
TM
Working
Line
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Tributary
interfaces
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
ADM
Protection
Line
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Tributary
interfaces
Working
TM
Protection
Tributary
interfaces
Fig. 4.2, an ADM is located in between two TMXs. At the ADM, the selected
traffic is added/dropped at VC-4, VC-3 or VC-12 level, while the through traffic
is transparently passed through the node.
The use of MSP between the adjacent NEs is preferred for redundancy
reasons but not mandatory.
4.3
Ring Network Functionality

SURPASS hiT 7025 supports various ring topologies including single ring,
multiple ring closure and dual ring interworking.
4.3.1
Single Ring
The line speeds of the SURPASS hiT 7025 single ring can be STM-16, STM-4
or STM-1.
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hiT 7025
hiT 7025
2 fiber ring
STM-16/4/1
hiT 7025
Tributary
interfaces
hiT 7025
Fig. 4.3
4.3.2
Single Ring
Dual Ring Interworking

Two MS-SPRings working at STM-16 or STM-4 line speed can be
interconnected and protected by the Dual Node Ring Interworking (DNI)
protection mechanism applied by hiT 7025 system as depicted in Fig. 4.4.
A SURPASS hiT 7025 ring can also be dual interconnected with other
SURPASS hiT rings such as hiT 7060, hiT 7030, or hiT 7020 rings to provide
increased network reliability for inter-ring traffic.
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hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
2 fiber ring
STM-4
2 fiber ring
STM-16/4
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
Fig. 4.4
4.4
hiT 7025
Dual Ring Interworking
Data Service Applications

SURPASS hiT 7025 provides data transport over SDH, and offers various
data applications in addition to traditional TDM applications.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 system supports the following data transmission
services:
4.4.1
Ethernet Private Line (EPL)
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan)

SURPASS hiT 7025 Ethernet Private Line Service offers dedicated, point-topoint Ethernet connectivity at Gigabit Ethernet rates (1000 Mbps) or Fast
Ethernet connection (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps).
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The EPL can be used to support applications such as LAN-to-LAN

connectivity, storage area networking, Internet access or disaster recovery
solutions.
FE
8 WAN Ports
hiT 7025
8 FE/T
VC-12-Xv
(X=1.46)
or
VC-3-Xv
(X=1.3)
8LAN Ports (FE)
FE
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
GE
1 WAN Port
1 x GE/T
hiT 7025
VC-4-Xv
or
VC-3-Xv
Fig. 4.5
4.4.2
1LAN Port (GE)

For the Ethernet Virtual Private Line, the customer still gets point-to-point
connectivity, but over shared instead of dedicated bandwidth. Each node has
the layer 2 switching capabilities to provide statistics multiplexing, per VLAN
control and STP function, and Ethernet based rate limiting per VLAN or port.
The EVPL is useful when creating hub-and-spoke architectures in which
multiple remote offices all require access to a headquarters or multiple
customers all require access to an ISPs POP (point of presence).
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FE
2 WAN ports
VC-4-Xv
8 x FE/L2
VC-4-Xv
hiT 7025
VC-4-Xv
8FE (Client)
Headquarter
FE
FE
hiT 7025
Remote
Office 1
Remote
Office 2
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
Fig. 4.6
4.4.3

The Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan) service provides multipoint connectivity
over dedicated bandwidth, i.e., it may connect two or more subscribers
(customer). Subscriber data sent from one customer can be received at one or
more of the other customers. Each site (customer) is connected to a
multipoint-to-multipoint EVC and uses dedicated resources so different
customers Ethernet frames are not multiplexed together. As new sites
(customers) are added, they are connected to the same multipoint EVC thus
simplifying provisioning and service activation. From a subscriber standpoint,
an EPLan makes the MSTP network look like a LAN.
EPlan (Ethernet Private LAN) architecture differs from EPL in that rather than
use a predefined mapping between VLAN tags and link connections, the
operators network equipment, uses Ethernet switching (i.e. Bridge learning) to
pass Ethernet frames to the appropriate link. However this makes it difficult to
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guarantee performance as network Ethernet switching introduces additional

latency and probability of increased packet loss.
SURPASS hiT 7025 brings multiple WAN interfaces into layer 2 switching.
Customer service can be delivered through dedicated VCGs with little latency
and little packet loss. The WAN interface can be provisioned individually on
the TNMS-M.
FE
2 WAN ports
8 FE/L2
hiT 7025
8 FE (Client)
hiT 7025
FE
Multipoint to Multipoint
hiT 7025
FE
EVC
hiT 7025
FE
Fig. 4.7
26 (132)
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System Description
System Description
The following sub-chapters give a functional and technical overview of the
main features of the SURPASS hiT 7025 separated from the physical
interfaces. For information about hardware relevant features please refer to
Chapter 6.
5.1
Subrack
A picture of the SURPASS hiT 7025 is shown in Fig. 5.1.
The subrack is 5.5 RU high and the physical dimensions are 447 mm (W) x
244 mm (H) x 279 mm (D). It is designed to fit ETSI, EIA 300 and NEBS
requirements.
Up to four SURPASS hiT 7025 subracks can be installed into a 2200 mm high
ETSI rack, an EIA 310 19 rack or an NEBS rack. The space between the
adjacent subracks should be at least 5-rack-units apart.
Fig. 5.1
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SURPASS hiT 7025 Subrack
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System Description
5.2
Basic Functions
TNMS-M/
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT
System Controller
External Timing
Output
Input
Timing controller
Tributary
interfaces
Line interfaces
East
PDH
Interface
RS OH
Process
MS OH
Process
RS Overhead Process
SDH
Interface
MS Overhead Process
L2
Switching
HOCC/LOCC
GFP
VC Mapping
Ethernet
Interface
STM-N
Interface
Line interfaces
West
STM-N
Interface
Fig. 5.2 shows the basic functional structure of SURPASS hiT 7025
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System Description
TNMS-M/
System Controller
External Timing
Output
Input
Timing controller
Tributary
interfaces
Line interfaces
East
PDH
Interface
Fig. 5.2
RS OH
Process
MS OH
Process
RS Overhead Process
SDH
Interface
MS Overhead Process
L2
Switching
HOCC/LOCC
GFP
VC Mapping
Ethernet
Interface
STM-N
Interface
Line interfaces
West
STM-N
Interface
Functional Block Diagram
On the line side, the send/receive modules (SDH) carry out the conversion to
optical/electrical signals. The SDH cards can be equipped with various
transceiver modules (SFP modules) in several distance variants up to 2.5
Gbps.
On the tributary side, the SURPASS hiT 7025 supports various PDH, Ethernet
and SDH interfaces.
The central element of SURPASS hiT 7025 includes system controller, crossconnect matrix and timing controller.
5.2.1
User Data Interfaces

SURPASS hiT 7025 can be equipped with the following interfaces:
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System Description
Interface Type
Bit Rate
Connection
Ports per Card
SDH
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
optical
1 (bidirectional)
SDH
622 Mbps (STM-4)
optical
1 (bidirectional)
SDH
155 Mbps (STM-1)
optical/electrical
2 (bidirectional)
PDH
34 Mbps or 45 Mbps
electrical
3 (bidirectional)
PDH
2 Mbps
electrical
21 (bidirectional)
Ethernet
10/100 Base-Tx
electrical
8 (full duplex)
Ethernet
1000 Base-X
optical
1 (bidirectional)
Tab. 5.1 User Interfaces
5.2.2
Switch Fabric Functions

The switching device provides high order (HO) and low order (LO) switching at
the same time.
Capacity of the Cross-connect Matrix
The SURPASS hiT 7025 has the following non-blocking cross-connection

capacity:
For CC + STM-16/4 card:
HOCC: 15 Gbps (97 97 VC-4s)
LOCC: 5 Gbps (2016 2016 VC-12s)
For CC + STM-4/1 card:
HOCC: 7 Gbps (45 45 VC-4s)
LOCC: 2.5 Gbps (1008 1008 VC-12s)
Cross-connection
The switch matrix is a non-blocking square structured matrix for point-to-point

and point-to-multipoint connections. All types of cross-connections are
possible.
Granularity
The configurable and simultaneously usable switching hierarchies of the

matrix are VC-4-16C, VC-4-4C, VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12.
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System Description
HO and LO VC-n Connectivity
The switching matrix allows the following connections:
Unidirectional connections
Unidirectional point-to-multipoint (including 1+1 SNCP head end)
Bidirectional connections
Broadcasting (1 m, with m=4 for VC-4, m=12 for VC-3 and m=63 for VC12)
Drop and continue (broadcast 1 2 + SNCP tail end)
Selector 2 1 (protected tail end for 1+1 SNCP)
Concatenation
Virtual concatenated VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4 signals are supported. Protection
switching for virtual concatenated VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4 signals are also
supported. The group of constituent paths that belong to a concatenated
signal is determined by the Telecommunication Network Management and
written to an internal configuration table. Using this information, the SURPASS
hiT 7025 software is able to set signal fail or signal degrade alarms for all
paths of a concatenated signal channel. In order to keep the (differential)
delay of the signals low, all constituent paths of a concatenated signal must be
on the same optical trail; it results in a bundling rule for the
Telecommunication Network Management.
5.2.3
Multiplex and Mapping Functions

The SURPASS hiT 7025 transmits SDH and PDH signals.
Fig. 5.3 shows the organization and relationship of SDH and PDH multiplex
structures.
Chapter 9.1 summarizes the possible user data interfaces for SURPASS
hiT 7025 NEs.
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System Description
SDH
PDH
Nx
STM-N
AUG
AU-4
VC-4
N = 1, 4 or 16
C-4
3x
1x
TUG-3
TU-3
VC-3
D34
34 Mbit/s
D45
45 Mbit/s
D2
2 Mbit/s
C-3
7x
TUG-2
3x
TU-12
Fig. 5.3
5.2.3.1
VC-12
C-12
SDH/PDH Multiplex Structures
SDH HO/LO Multiplexer and Mapping Functions
The SURPASS hiT 7025 implements the following HO/LO multiplexing and
mapping methods:
5.2.3.2
VC-4 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with an AU-4,
according to ITU-T G.707. The AU-4 may further be mapped via AUG-1 into
STM-1 or via AUG-1 and AUG-4 into STM-4.
VC-3 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with a TU-3,
according to ITU-T G.707. The TU-3 is further mapped via TUG-3 into VC-4.
VC-12 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with a TU-12,
according to ITU-T G.707. The TU-12 is further mapped via TUG-2 and
TUG-3 into VC-4.
PDH Mapping into SDH Containers
The SURPASS hiT 7025 implements the following mapping of PDH signals on
SDH containers:
32 (132)
2 Mbps signals are mapped into a VC-12 asynchronously, according to ITUT G.707. The VC-12 is further mapped on a VC-4, via TU-12, TUG-2 and
TUG-3.
34 Mbps and 45 Mbps signals are mapped into a VC-3 asynchronously,

according to ITU-T G.707. The VC-3 is further mapped on a VC-4, via TU-3
and TUG-3.
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System Description
5.2.3.3
Ethernet Packet Multiplexer and Mapping Functions
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports Ethernet frame mapping into SDH containers. In
the process of mapping, the Ethernet frames are encapsulated into a certain
format which is compatible with the Virtual Containers (VC). For SURPASS
hiT 7025, the GFP protocol is used for the encapsulation.
GFP encapsulation
GFP is a robust encapsulation method which can adapt the data traffic to an
octet synchronous transport network. GFP provides two kinds of mapping
modes GFP-F (Framed) and GFP-T (Transparent) for different data traffic. In
SURPASS hiT 7025, GFP-F is implemented when the Ethernet cards are
configured in the standard Ethernet mode.
5.3
Ethernet functions
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports transparent transmission as well as Layer 2 (L2)
switching function for Ethernet data.
Transparent LAN
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports Ethernet transparent service which means the
Ethernet frame is encapsulated to the SDH containers and transmitted directly
without L2 switching.
Media Access Control (MAC) address forwarding
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports up to 32 K MAC addresses on each Ethernet
card, in which 2 K MAC addresses can be configured manually. Both multicast
address and broadcast address are supported.
Access Control List (ACL)
The system can generate a ACL table based on the MAC address. The MAC
entries listed in the ACL table are forwarded or discarded in different modes.
VLAN
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports VLAN functions including VLAN

tagging/detagging, filtering and forwarding, GVRP and up to 4096 VLAN IDs.
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System Description
Flow control and rate limit
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports Ethernet flow control and input rate limit function
to avoid traffic congestion. The LAN port rate limit ranges are from 128 Kbps
to 100 Mbps for FE interfaces and from 128 Kbps to 1000 Mbps for GE
interfaces in the step of 128 Kbps.
Link aggregation
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports link aggregation function on FE ports as well as

GE ports for LAN or Wide Area Network (WAN) side.
GVRP
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports GVRP which allows network devices to
dynamically exchange VLAN configuration information with other devices
according to IEEE 802.1q.
5.4
Clock Pulse Supply, Synchronization

Every network element (NE) clock may be synchronized by a very accurate
timing source, normally by a primary reference source (PRC) according to the
master-slave principle. The SETS is responsible for generation of system and
output clock signals.
According to the ETSI recommendation, T3 to T1 are the synchronization
timing sources, T0 is the internal NE system clock and T4 is the timing output
interface.
T4
T3
T2
Selection
T1
SETS
T0
Fig. 5.4
34 (132)
Timing Source Selection
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System Description
5.4.1
Available Timing Sources

The SETS synchronization for the SURPASS hiT 7025 is derived from any of
the following external ports:
From any STM-16/4/1 ports (T1)
From an E1 tributary input (T2)
From one of two external synchronization inputs (T3)
From internal Stratum 3 clock (ITU-T G.813 Option 1)
A SURPASS hiT 7025 NE can run in free running, holdover, or locked mode.
The normal synchronous mode is locked mode. If all of the reference sources
fail, the system switches to holdover mode.
A Synchronization Status Message (SSM) signal can be used to transfer the
signal quality level throughout a network. This will guarantee that all network
elements will always be synchronized to the highest quality clock available.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports SDH SSM algorithm on all STM-N
interfaces and on the framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal (connected
to the station output clock):
5.4.2
SSM function support can be user provisioned as enabled or disabled.

When the SSM function is disabled in the NE, all STM-N interfaces and
framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal interfaces will send out a DNU
(do not use for sync) signal.
There are 4 possible quality levels specified in the SSM for timing reference
sources: PRC, SSU-A, SSU-B, and SEC. In addition, DNU is specified in
SSM. The quality of each timing reference source can either be retrieved
from the incoming the SSM or provisioned from the network management
system.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports the synchronization source switching

algorithm based on SSM defined in ITU-T G.781.
The wait-to-restore (WTR) time for the timing reference source is between
0-12 minutes and can be set from the network management system in
minute increments. The default value is 5 minutes.
T0 System Clock
The T0 system clocks are used in the NE for traffic processing, OH/DCC
busses, internal system communication between the system controller and
each card, and for the distribution of the absolute time.
T0 clocks to SC slot include the following three signals:
Clock signal 19.44 MHz; point to point distribution.
Frame clock signal 8 kHz; point to point distribution.
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System Description
Absolute time signal 1 Hz; point to point distribution.
T0 clocks to each LC slot include the following three signals:
Clock signal 19.44 MHz; point to point distribution.
Frame clock signal 8 kHz; point to point distribution.
Absolute time signal 1 Hz; point to point distribution.
All cards receive the T0 clocks.
5.4.3
Timing Output Interface

The System Management Interface Panel provides the following interfaces to
offer synchronization to external devices:
5.4.4
2 Mbps (framed)
2 Mbps (unframed)
2 MHz
Real Time Clock

For time stamps (time and date) in SURPASS hiT 7025 error and operational
messages, a real time clock is available (within the SETS).
The date and time for the real-time clock within the NE can be set and
requested from LCT/OS.
5.5
Retiming
In the retiming mode, the transmitter eliminates wander and jitter in the
incoming clock.
While the rate of the outgoing 2 Mbps or 2 MHz signal is normally equal to the
rate of the 2 Mbps or 2 MHz signal going into the SDH network, occasionally
this relationship disappears. A retiming function is necessary for suppression
of jitter and wander that the 2 Mbps signal suffers during transmission in SDH
and which makes the signal useless for carrying the synchronous frequency to
the PDH domain.
To retime an outgoing 2 Mbps or 2 MHz signal means simply to retime this
signal with the internal clock of the multiplexer equipment in which the
desynchronization takes place. This can be done by reading the recovered 2
Mbps or 2 MHz signal into an elastic store and timing the output of the elastic
store with the system clock.
36 (132)
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System Description
When the device is set in the retiming mode all jitter and wander due to the
multiplexing or demultiplexing process in the transmission is eliminated.
5.6
Laser Safety Shut-down

To prevent personal injury form emerging laser light in the case of the fiber
break, SURPASS hiT 7025 supports Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS)
function according to ITU-T G.958 and ITU-T G.644. In the case of the signal
failure at the optical receiver of SURPASS hiT 7025, the laser transmitter will
be switched off automatically. After the receiver receives a valid signal again,
the laser transmitter is then switched on automatically.
5.7
External Alarm Interfaces

Failures signalled by any cards are processed by the main controller of the
device, which forwards the detected alarm information to the alarm interfaces.
The alarm interfaces are accessible via an alarm connector.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 alarm interfaces provide two outputs:
5.8
Major urgent alarm (triggered by any Critical or Major alarms)
Minor non-urgent alarm (triggered by any Minor alarms)
Engineering Order Wire

The SURPASS hiT 7025 system provides one RJ-45 connector for two output
channels of E1, E2 Engineering Order Wire (EOW) channel and/or F1 user
channel. The EOW interface (ITU-T Recommendation G.703 compliant) is
located on the system controller module front panel.
Users may totally select all the channels of E1/E2 from the system, and will be
terminated by the system. When E1, E2, and F1 bytes are not used, there will
be only code 1 transmitted in these channels and the received will be
ignored.
SURPASS hiT 70 XOW is an external box which connects the SURPASS hiT
7025 EOW interfaces via RJ-45 cable. It provides telephone links to connect
one or more network elements by using the RSOH byte E1 and/or the MSOH
byte E2 for EOW communication. On external XOW Box, there is one V.11
access for F1 channel, and the physical interface is DB15. And there is one
RJ11 accessed for phone.
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System Description
With an external box SURPASS hiT 70 XOW connected with the EOW
interface through a RJ-45 connector, the one to one call or multiple parts
conference call can be performed among the nodes in the network.
5.9
Note
Traditional EOW over E1/E2/F1 is available for SURPASS hiT 7025. This
solution is based on management mode. In this mode the SURPASS hiT 70
XOW can be managed via LCT or TNMS-M. Operators can assign or manage
the telephone numbers in the box through the LCT or TNMS. At the same time
the TNMS can obtain the state and events from the box.
Software/Firmware
The System Controller (SC) board is equipped with micro controllers for
monitoring, controlling, and maintaining status information. They are
programmed with embedded firmware held in Flash-EEPROMs.
A compact flash (CF) card is provided which can be installed in the system
control card. All the software load of the NE is embedded in the CF card at the
beginning. System gets the software from CF card while booting the NE for
the first time. A new CF card with upgraded software will be provided during
the system upgrade.
A software download facility is available. The download can be done remotely
or locally via the element manager or local craft terminal.
The internal configuration database of the system can be uploaded and
downloaded. It is stored redundantly and robust to any card failure.
Besides the configuration database, there are two embedded software images
in System Controller. One is used by the active software and the other is for
backup. During the system upgrade, new software will be downloaded and
stored into the backup image memory bank. It will then be activated and the
active image will be set as the new backup. Two software image designs can
efficiently protect the system from system errors caused by wrong operation.
5.10
Protection Architecture
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides powerful network and equipment protection
functions.
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System Description
5.10.1
Traffic Protection
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports the following traffic protection functions in
compliance with ITU-T G.841:
SNCP
MSP
2-fiber MS-SPRing
DNI
Each of the protection function is described as follows:

SNCP
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports both unidirectional and bidirectional SNCP

protection on STM cards at VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4-Xv (X = 1, 4) levels. SNCP
protection includes both inherently monitored SNCP/I and non-intrusively
monitored SNCP/N. The protection switching time for SNCP is less than 50 ms.
MSP
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports 1+1 MSP function on STM-1, STM-1E, STM-4
and STM-16 interfaces.
In 1+1 MSP, one dedicated channel is reserved to protect only one working
channel. The client traffic is always transmitted over the working and
protection path simultaneously. In the case of the fiber break, the incoming
traffic from the protection path will be selected automatically. All STM optical
ports support both unidirectional and bidirectional 1+1 MSP functions in
revertive and non-revertive modes.
2-fiber MS-SPRing
2-fiber MS-SPRing is a bidirectional ring in which both directions of traffic

transmission use the same set of nodes under normal conditions. In the case
of the failure on the working path, the traffic will be switched to the protection
path. SURPASS hiT 7025 supports MS-SPRing at STM-16/4 level. The
protection (detection and switching) is guaranteed to be finished within 50 ms.
The wait-to-restore time is user configurable with a default value of 5 minutes.
DNI
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports DNI protection between two MS-SPRings.
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System Description
5.10.2
Equipment Protection
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides the equipment protections as follows:
1: N Protection for electrical 2 Mbps interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports an optional 1: N (N=1 to 3) protection for the 2

Mbps PDH interface cards.
The automatic protection switching related information coming from the 21
E1 working board (or protection board) is sent to the system controller unit
(SC). When an E1 1: N protection related defect is reported on the 21 E1
working board (or protection board) and correlated by software as a valid
Protection Switch Request (PSR), the SC initiates a switch to the protection
board (or the working board). As a result, the customer traffic will be forwarded
through the protection bus to the protection card. The switch matrix will then
select the traffic from the protection card.
In the normal state, the protection card can also provide the traffic service of
lower priority. When the protection switching is to happen, the lower-priority
service will be dropped.
1:1 Protection for electrical 34/45 Mbps interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports an optional 1:1 protection for the 34/45 Mbps
PDH interface cards.
The automatic protection switching related information coming from the
E3/DS3 working board (or protection board) is sent to the system controller
unit (SC). When an E3/DS3 1: 1 protection related defect is reported on the
E3/DS3 working board (or protection board) and correlated by software as a
valid Protection Switch Request (PSR), the SC initiates a switch to the
protection board (or the working board). As a result, the customer traffic will be
forwarded through the protection bus to the protection card. The switch matrix
will then select the traffic from the protection card.
1+1 Protection for electrical STM-1E interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports an optional 1+1 protection for the STM-1
electrical interfaces.
The automatic protection switching related information coming from the
2xSTM-1E working board (or protection board) is sent to the system controller
unit (SC). When an E1 1+1 protection related defect is reported on working
40 (132)
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System Description
board (or protection board) and correlated by software as a valid Protection

Switch Request (PSR), the SC initiates a switch to the protection board (or the
working board). As a result, the customer traffic will be forwarded through the
protection bus to the protection card. The switch matrix will then select the
traffic from the protection card.
1+1 Switch Fabric, Clock Unit and Power Unit Protection
In SURPASS hiT 7025 the SETS is integrated as a module inside the switch
fabric card. Every NE can always be equipped with working and protection
matrix/clock cards.
All the transmission functions and information within the working switching
fabric will be duplicated and stored within the protection switching fabric, so
that in case of failure, the protection switching fabric will take over the task of
the defect switching fabric without any major delay.
From the SETS point of view, the working card will be configured as a master
and synchronized to a reference source, while the protection card will be
operating as a slave and synchronized to the working card.
In the event of failure of the working card, the protected card will take over the
synchronization function from the defect card.
SURPASS hiT 7025 provide 1+1 power unit protection. In the event of failure
of working power card, the protection power card will take over the power
function from the defect card.
5.11
Operating Terminal TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025

LCT
Network elements can be operated and monitored via the software TNMS-M
SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT software.
The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT is used primarily for local management
and commissioning of network elements. The LCT is connected via the
Management Interface and allows for access to network element locally or
remotely.
For further information about operation, control and monitoring via TNMS-M
SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT operating terminals see TNMS-M SURPASS hiT
7025 LCT User Manual.
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System Description
5.12
Connection to Network Management Systems
5.12.1
SURPASS NE connect to TNMS

Fig. 5.5 shows the integration of SURPASS hiT 7025 network elements in the
TMN system. Access from the TMN to SURPASS hiT 7025 NEs is fulfilled via
SNMP over TCP/IP/PPP or (direct access) and SNMP over TCP/IP/PPP or
TCP/IP/HDLC or TCP/IP/OSILight (via dedicated SOH channels within traffic
links DCCM or DCCR) interfaces.
OSILight is an IP over CLNS (Connectionless Network Service) Tunnel
protocol stack. OsiLight lets IP traffic be transported over Connectionless
Network Service; for instance, on the data communications channel (DCC) of
OSI based SDH equipment. OsiLight enhances interactions with the CLNS
network, allowing IP packets to be tunneled through the Connectionless
Network Protocol (CLNP) to preserve TCP/IP services. The selection of PPP,
HDLC, or OsiLight is user configurable.
TMN
(Telecommunications Management Network)
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over TCP/IP
hiT 7025
IP over PPP
or HDLC
hiT 7025
IP over
OsiLight
OSI based
DCC
IP over
OsiLight
hiT 7025
Fig. 5.5
42 (132)
Embedding of SURPASS hiT 7025 NEs in a TMN System
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System Description
5.12.2
SMA NE connect to TNMS

Fig. 5.6 looking into below DCC interconnecting, the remote SMA devices
(other Nokia Siemens Networks products such as hiT 7070, hiT 7300 .etc) are
connected transparently to the management system using LAPD tunnel over
GRE.
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a mechanism for encapsulating any
network layer protocol over any other network layer protocol. In the general
case, a network layer packet, called the payload packet, is encapsulated in a
GRE packet, which may also include source route information. The resulting
GRE packet is then encapsulated in some other network layer protocol, called
the delivery protocol, and then forwarded. The CLNP/GRE uses the CLNP
PDU and ES-IS packet as payload and IPv4 as delivery protocol.
The GRE module is triggered with callback functions form the OSILight stack
or the VxWorks networking system. The OSILight stack provided interface
functions to register and unregister GRE Tunnel endpoints.
TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over OSI
SMA1/4
LADP
/ GRE
hiT7025
IP based
DCC
hiT7025
LADP
/ GRE
SMA1/4
Fig. 5.6
Using LADP tunnel over GRE to connect SMA to TMN System
While the systems DCC works in GRE Bypass mode, the system will
transparently forward the DCC packet to another port regardless of any layer 2
or above protocol (either LAPD/OSI or HDLC/PPP).
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
43 (132)
System Description
5.12.3
Third-party DCC transparency

SURPASS hiT 7025 also support DCC transparency function in physical layer
while the NE from other suppliers (third party) are connected to the TNMS
system.
By using D1-D3 or D4-D12 channels, hiT 7025 can let the management
information from third party NE pass through transparently (see Fig. 5.7).
TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over TCP/IP
DCC transparency
DCC transparency
Third party NE
hiT7025
DCC transparency
Third party NE
hiT7025
Fig. 5.7
5.12.4
Third party DCC transparency
ECC Application
SURPASS hiT 7025 also supports ECC function while the 7025 NEs are
connected with third party SDH products in between.
By making E1 as the embedded communication channel, hiT 7025 can let the
management information pass through all the third party NEs (see Fig. 5.8).
44 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
System Description
TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over TCP/IP
VC-12
E1 Transmission
hiT7025
Third party NE
E1 Transmission
Third party NE
hiT7025
Fig. 5.8
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
ECC application
45 (132)
Components of the SURPASS hiT 7025

This chapter explains the SURPASS hiT 7025 main system components.
SURPASS hiT 7025 system

Hardware
TNMS-M LCT
Software Package
ETS System Rack
TNMS-M LCT Software
SURPASS hiT 7025 Subrac k
TNMS-M LCT Hardware

FAN
PWR
SC
ST-CLK
CC + 1 x STM-4/1
1)
CC + 1 x STM-16/4
1)
1 x STM-4
1)
2 x STM-1
1)
2)
2 x STM-1E (W/P)
2 x STM-1E IO
3 x E3/DS3 (W/P)
3 x E3/DS3 IO
21 x E1 (W/P)
21 x E1 IO
1 x GE/T
1)
2)
1)
Can be equipped with various

pluggable optical transceiver
modules (SFP)
2)
Can be equipped with various

pluggable electrical
transceiver modules (SFP)
8 x FE/L2
8 x FE/T
OA
Fig. 6.1
46 (132)
Overview of the System Components
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
6.1
Subrack and Slot Arrangement

The SURPASS hiT 7025 NE includes one subrack and all cards are hot
pluggable. The SURPASS hiT 7025 subrack consists of 1 SC slot, 2 power
slots, 2 cross-connect slots, 1 ST-CLK slot, 8 traffic slots and 4 I/O slots which
can be flexibly configured for interface cards usage.
The subrack layout (front view) is shown below (Fig. 6.2).
Fan
Tray
Fig. 6.2
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
LC1
LC5
I/O1
LC2
LC6
I/O2
LC3
LC7
I/O3
LC4
LC8
I/O4
CC1
ST-CLK
CC2
PWR1
SC
PWR2
Subrack Slots
47 (132)
The subrack layout is shown below and the allowable cards in each slot are
described in Tab. 6.1.
S
C
SLOT
Interface
SC
CC1
LC1
LC3
LC5
IO1
to
to
to
to
to
CC2
LC2
LC4
LC8
IO2
I
O
3
I
O
4
STCLK
PWR1
FAN
to
Max.
number
of
modules
PWR2
PWR
FAN
CC + 1 STM - 4/1
CC + 1 STM -16/4
ST-CLK
1 STM-4
2 STM-1
1 GE/T
8 FE/L2
2 or 4
8 FE/T
4(1:N
protection
N<=3)
21 E1(W/P)
21 E1 I/O
3 E3/DS3(W/P)
Tab. 6.1
1
8
Subrack Slot Arrangement
The slot 5, 6, 7, 8 are available for 1 x STM-4 card when NE is equipped with CC + 1 x STM -16/4 cards,
up to eight 1 x STM - 4 cards can be equipped in the system.
The slot 5, 6, 7, 8 are available for 2 x STM-1 card when NE is equipped with CC + 1 x STM -16/4 cards,
up to eight 2 x STM - 1 cards can be equipped in the system.
When NE is equipped with CC + 1 x STM-4/1, up to two 8 x FE/L2 cards can be equipped in the system.
When NE is equipped with CC + 1 x STM-16/4, up to four 8 x FE/L2 cards can be equipped in the system.
48 (132)
2(1+1prot
ection)
2 STM-1E I/O
OA
4 or 8
2(1:1
protection)
3 E3/DS3 I/O
2 STM-1E(W/P)
4 or 8
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
6.2
List of Cards Supported

SURPASS hiT 7025 supports following cards:
Card Name
Explanation
Power Supply
1 -48V (range -40V ~ -72 V) power supply
Fan Unit
Fan unit
Air Filter
Air Filter
SC
System controller
CC +1 STM4/1
Cross-connect and timing function card with one STM-4 or

STM-1 line interface
CC + 1 STM16/4
Cross-connect and timing function card with one STM-16 or

STM-4 line interface
ST-CLK
Station clock input and output function
1 STM-4
Optical interface card
2 STM-1
Optical interface card
1 GE/T
Transparent Ethernet interface card
8 FE/L2
Layer 2 Ethernet interface card
8 FE/T
Transparent Ethernet interface card
21 E1 (W/P)
21 E1 electrical interface card with up to 1:3 protection

function
21 E1 I/O
21 E1 electrical interface card
3 E3/DS3 (W/P)
3 E3/DS3 electrical interface card with 1:1 protection

function
3 E3/DS3 I/O
3 E3/DS3 electrical interface card
2 STM-1E (W/P)
2 STM-1 electrical interface card with 1+1 protection

function
2 STM-1E I/O
2 STM-1 electrical interface card
OA
1 channel uni-directional optical amplifier, can be used as

pre-, post-, or inline amplification applications
Tab. 6.2
Overview of SURPASS hiT 7025 Cards
For more detailed information about the modules/cards see the following
chapters.
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
49 (132)
6.3
Power Supply Card: PWR

The power supply card supports -48 V (range -40 V ~ -72 V) DC power. It
converts the input supply voltage into regulated operating secondary voltages.
The outputs are isolated from the input. All output circuits have a common
reference point, which is connected to the grounding layers on the backplane.
There is one green LED labelled PWR on the module. LED ON indicates that
the corresponding power supply is on; otherwise the power supply is off.
The power supply card is a pluggable module and is hot swappable. The
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports dual -48 V DC power supply. There are two
power supply slots located on the slot PWR1 and slot PWR2.
One power supply card can be equipped in any one of the power supply slots
to support the whole system.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.3
Power Card Faceplate
LEDs
LED Name
Color
Power
Green
Fault
Red
Tab. 6.3
50 (132)
Status
Functional Description
ON
Power is on
OFF
Power is off
ON
There are fault conditions presented in this

card
OFF
This card is in normal condition
Power Card LEDs
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
6.4
Fan Tray
SURPASS hiT 7025 has one fan tray to support subrack cooling. The fan tray
is equipped with 4 fans and is located at the left of the subrack. The fan tray is
replaceable when the system is in service.
Faceplate
SURPASS hiT7025
Fig. 6.4
6.5
Fan Tray Faceplate
System Controller Card: SC

Function
The SC card performs system control function. The SURPASS hiT 7025
system supports single system controllers. The system controller is equipped
in the SC slot to manage the whole system.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.5
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
System Controller (SC) Card Faceplate
51 (132)
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
CONSOLE
RS232 interface, DB9 connector, local configuration interface
MDI
2 RJ-45 connectors to provide 8 MDI ports

MDIs are used to read the status of external alarm-points. Both
the MDI description and severities are provisionable on the
management system
MDO
1 RJ-45 connector to provide 4 MDO ports

MDOs are used to drive external devices. MDO actions are
activated or deactivated manually by the management system
ALM
RJ-45 alarm output interface, providing one audio and three

video alarm control
EOW
1 RJ-45 connector for (E1, E2) and/or F1 user channel

The one to one call or multiple parts conference call can be
performed among the nodes with an external box connected
through this interface
MGMT
RJ-45 connector, 1 10/100M Base-T management interface
RST
SC card reset
LED TEST
LED test button
ACO
Alarm cut off button. The alarm outputs connected to the racktop alarming module will be cut off by pushing the button once
a time. System indicators (critical/major/minor LEDs) on the NE
will not be suppressed
Suppress
Alarm suppress button. The existing alarms (both audio and

visible critical/major/minor LED indicators) on SI card will not be
shown on the system and the rack-top alarm module when the
button is pushed until the next alarm occurs
Tab. 6.4
52 (132)
System Controller (SC) Card Interface
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
LEDs
Name
Color
ACTIVE
Green
PWR
Green
FAULT
Red
CR
MJ
MN
Tab. 6.5
6.6
Red
Orange
Yellow
Status
ON
This module is in the active mode
OFF
This module is in the standby mode
ON
Power is available to the system
OFF
Power is off
ON
There are fault condition on this module
OFF
There is no alarm on this module
ON
One or more critical alarms are present
Flashing
One or more critical communication alarms

are present, or any card is mismatch or
faulty (Major alarm LED will flash at the
same time)
OFF
No critical communication alarms are

present, and card/system is in service
ON
There are one or more major alarms present
Flashing
When any optional service card is mismatch

or faulty, Major alarm LED and Critical alarm
LED will flash at the same time
OFF
No major alarms
ON
There are one or more minor alarms present

No minor alarms
OFF
(Note: warning and indeterminate alarms

wont turn the LED on.)
SC Card LEDs
System Interface Card: ST-CLK

The SURPASS hiT 7025 equipment has a system interface card on the top of
the chassis to provide two pairs of station clock input / output. See below:
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
53 (132)
Fig. 6.6
System Interface Card Panel
Interfaces
The following table lists the interface and control buttons on this panel:
Interface
Functional description
IN (CLK)
CC4 connector, 75 Ohm coaxial

2048 kbps (ITU-T G.703-6) or 2048 kHz (ITU-T G.70310)
OUT (CLK)
CC4 connector, 75 Ohm coaxial

2048 kbps (ITU-T .703) or 2048 kHz (ITU-T G.703-10)
Tab. 6.6
Rear System Management Interface Panel Interfaces
LEDs
Name
Color
PWR
Green
FAULT
Tab. 6.7
54 (132)
Red
Status
Description
ON
Power is available to the card
OFF
Power is off
ON

card
OFF
The card is normal condition
System Management Interface Panel LEDs
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
6.7
Cross-connect and Timing Card

SURPASS hiT 7025 provides two types of the CC cards: CC + 1 x STM-4/1
and CC + 1 x STM-16/4.
The CC cards provide cross-connect functions, timing functions and STM-4/1
or STM-16/4 optical interfaces. All their functions are described in the following
sections.
6.7.1
Cross-connect Architecture and Capacity

The cross connection is a high order + low order switch fabric. The following
types of cross-connections are possible on both cross-connection units:
Unidirectional
Bidirectional
Loop backs
Multicast (1 to 4 for VC-4,1 to 21 for VC-3,1 to 63 for VC-12)
CC + 1 x STM-4/1 card
The CC + 1 x STM 4/1 provides 7 Gbps HOCC (45 45 VC-4s) at VC-4

granularity and 2.5 Gbps LOCC (1008 1008 VC-12s) at VC-12 or VC-3
granularity. The switching matrix provides a non-blocking switching of traffics
at VC-4, VC-4c, and VC-3 and VC-12 levels.
The cross-connect structure is shown in Fig. 6.7.
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
55 (132)
STM 4/1
STM 4/1
LC1
LC6
LC2
LC3
LC5
HOCC: 7 Gbps
LOCC: 2.5 Gbps
(1+1)
LC7
LC8
LC4
622 Mbps Bandwidth

155 Mbps Bandwidth
Fig. 6.7
CC + 1 x STM-4/1 Card Cross-connect Architecture
CC + 1 STM-16/4 card
The CC + 1 STM-16/4 card provides 15 Gbps HOCC (97 97 VC-4s) at VC4 granularity and 5 Gbps LOCC (2016 2016 VC-12s) at VC-12 or VC-3
granularity. The switching matrix provides a non-blocking switching of traffics
at VC-4, VC-4c, VC-16c, VC-3 and VC-12 levels.
The cross-connect structure is shown in Fig. 6.8.
56 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
STM 16/4
STM 16/4
LC1
LC5
LC6
LC2
HOCC: 15 Gbps
LOCC: 5 Gbps
(1+1)
LC3
LC7
LC8
LC4
2.5 Gbps Bandwidth

622 Mbps Bandwidth
Fig. 6.8
6.7.2
CC + 1 x STM-16/4 Card Cross-connect Architecture
Timing Function
The Timing function selects a recovered clock from one of the line inputs, a
station clock from the central office (two independent connections are
provided), an E1 tributary input, or an internal Stratum 3 (supports ITU-T
G.813 Option 1 Stratum 3) reference (on the cross-connect and timing module)
as the system-timing reference. Up to 8 candidate references may be selected
among all STM-N, 2Mbps traffic ports and two 2 MHz or 2 Mbps external
inputs in the system. Operator can identify up to four timing reference quality
levels, which can be prioritized to provide protection. A slow-reference
tracking loop allows the Timing function to synchronize to the recovered clock,
which provides holdover if the reference is lost.
The System Timing References are:
Station External Timing (2 Mbps or 2 MHz) input/output
STM-N Optical Network Interfaces
STM-1, E1 client Interfaces
The SURPASS hiT 7025 can run in free running, holdover, or locked mode.
The normal synchronous mode is locked mode. If all of the reference sources
fail, the system switches to holdover mode. The accuracy of the local oscillator
is 4.6 ppm over 20 years.
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
57 (132)
A Synchronization Status Message (SSM) signal can be used to transfer the

signal quality level throughout a network. This will guarantee that all network
elements will always be synchronized to the highest quality clock available.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports SDH SSM algorithm on all STM-N
interfaces and on the framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal (connected
to the station output clock):
6.7.3
SSM function support can be user provisioned as enabled or disabled.

When the SSM function is disabled in the NE, all STM-N interfaces and the
framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal interface will send out a DNU
(do not use for sync) signal.
There are 4 possible quality levels specified in the SSM for timing reference
sources: PRC, SSU-A, SSU-B, and SEC. In addition, DNU is specified in
SSM. The quality of each timing reference source can either be retrieved
from the incoming SSM or provisioned from the network management
system.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports the synchronization source switching

algorithm based on SSM defined in ITU-T G.781.
The wait-to-restore (WTR) time for timing reference source is between 0-12
minutes and can be set from the network management system in minute
increments. The default value is 5 minutes.
STM-N Interface
The CC board provides 1 STM-4/1 or 1 STM16/4 optical interface. The
interface is fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards.
The current optical line interface on the CC card uses an SFP (Small FormFactor Pluggable), with multiple SFP types for different transmission distance
applications. The optical line interfaces also support ALS (Automatic Laser
Shutdown) functionality and optical performance monitoring (including bias
current, input optical power, and output optical power).
58 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
STM-16 optical interface
LC connector
STM-4 optical interface
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
STM-16 (L16.3, 80 Km)
STM-16 (L16.2, 80 Km)
STM-16 (L16.1, 40 Km)
STM-16 (S16.1, 15 Km)
DWDM options:
DWDM 2.5 G SFP, 120 Km
CWDM 2.5 G SFP
STM-16 SFP with OA options:
STM-16 (L-16.2, 120 Km, with 13

dBm booster amplifier)
STM-16 (L-16.2, 160 Km, with 18

dBm booster amplifier)
DWDM SFP, 180 Km, with 18dBm

booster amplifier at TX, DCM and
Pre-optical amplifier at RX
STM-4 SFP options:
STM-4 (V4.2 120 Km)
STM-4 (L4.2 80 Km)
STM-4 (L4.1 40 Km)
STM-4 (S4.1 15 Km)
Bidirectional STM-4 SFP
LC connector
Tab. 6.8
LC connector
STM-1 Optical Interface
STM-16 SFP options:
STM-1 SFP options:
STM-1 (V1.2 120 Km)
STM-1 (L1.2 80 Km)
STM-1 (L1.1 40 Km)
STM-1 (S1.1 15 Km)
CC Card interfaces
59 (132)
6.7.4
CC Card Faceplate and LEDs
Fig. 6.9
CC + 1 x STM-4/1 card faceplate
Fig. 6.10
CC + 1 x STM-16/4 card faceplate
LEDs
LED Name
Color
PWR
Green
ACT
Green
FAULT
LINK
Red
Green
Status
Description
ON
OFF
Power is off
ON
The card is in working state
OFF
The card in standby state
ON

module
OFF
This module is in normal condition
ON
Optical link is normal
OFF
Optical link is off
Tab. 6.9 CC Card LEDs
60 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
6.8
Optical STM-4 Interface Card: 1 STM-4

Function
This card provides 1 STM-4 optical interfaces. The STM-4 interfaces are
fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards. The client side STM-4
optical interface uses SFP optical interfaces.
Any STM-4 interface on this module can be paired with any other STM-4
interface on the same module or on different module to support MSP, SNCP
and MS-SPRing.
For the traffic slots available for this card, please see Tab. 6.1.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.11
1 STM-4 card faceplate
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
LC connector
STM-4 SFP options:
STM-4 (V4.2 120 Km)
STM-4 (L4.2 80 Km)
STM-4 (L4.1 40 Km)
STM-4 (S4.1 15 Km)
Tab. 6.10 1 STM-4 Card External Interfaces
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
61 (132)
LEDs
LED Name
Color
PWR
Green
FAULT
Red
LINK
Green
Status
Description
ON
OFF
Power is off
ON
There are fault conditions presented in

this module
OFF
ON
OFF
Optical link is off
Tab. 6.11 1 STM-4 Card LEDs
6.9
Optical/Electrical STM-1 Interface Card: 2 STM-1

Function
This card provides 2 STM-1 optical or electrical interfaces. The STM-1

interfaces are fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards. The
client side STM-1 interfaces use optical or electrical SFP modules.
Any STM-1 interfaces on this card can be paired with any other STM-1
interface on the same module card or on a different module card to support
MSP and SNCP.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.12
62 (132)
2 STM-1 Card Faceplate
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
LC connector
STM-1 Electrical Interface
STM-1 SFP options:
STM-1 (V4.2 120 Km)
STM-1 (L1.2 80 Km)
STM-1 (L1.1 40 Km)
STM-1 (S1.1 15 Km)
DIN 1.0/2.3 75 Ohm, SFP Electrical

Interface module:
Typical cable length: 100 meter
(attenuation at 78 MHz must be less
than 13.7 dB)
Tab. 6.12 2 STM-1 Card External Interfaces
LEDs
LED Name
Color
PWR
Green
FAULT
Red
LINK 1
LINK 2
Green
Status
Description
ON
OFF
Power is off
ON

this module
OFF
ON
OFF
Optical link is off
Tab. 6.13 2 STM-1 Card LEDs
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
63 (132)
6.10
Electrical 155Mbps Interface Card: 2 STM-1E

(W/P), 2 STM-1E IO
Function
SURPASS hiT 7025 offers 2 STM-1E electrical interface cards, and supports
the redundant (1+1) 2 STM-1E module protection function.
A set of (1+1) 2 STM-1E protection modules includes two 2 STM-1E (W/P)
functional boards and one 2 STM-1E IO board. A set of 2 STM-1E (no
protection) modules include one 2 STM-1E function board (LC4) and one 2
STM-1E IO board.
The 2 STM-1E (W/P) functional board performs 2 STM-1E signal mapping
and framing function.
The 2 STM-1E IO board provide 2 STM-1E interfaces. This board is
connected to both 2 STM-1E (working) and 2 STM-1E (protection) module
simultaneously.
In normal condition, the STM-1E client interface is connected to the 2 STM1E (working) board. When the 2 STM-1E (working) board fails, the 2 STM1E IO board will switch to the 2 STM-1E (protection) board.
Fig. 6.13 depicts the functional block diagram of 2 STM-1E (W/P) protection
modules.
2 STM-1E (W)
2 STM-1E IO
2 x STM-1E transceiver
and Framing function
Selector
Relay
To CC board
via Backplane
2 STM-1E (P)
2 x STM-1E transceiver
and Framing function
SC
Fig. 6.13
64 (132)
Functional block diagram of 2 STM-1E (W/P)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
The hiT 7025 chassis supports one group of 2 STM-1E protection modules.
The allowable slots for the 2 STM-1E (W/P) interface modules are
summarized in Tab. 6.14.
Protection Pair
Board Name
(3 slots)
Allowable Slots
2 STM-1E IO
IO4
2 STM-1E (W/P)
LC3(P)
LC4(W)
Tab. 6.14 2 STM-1E (W/P) allowable slots
Faceplate
Fig. 6.14
2 STM-1E (W/P) faceplate
Fig. 6.15
2 STM-1E IO faceplate
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
65 (132)
External Interface
Interface
Description
CC4 connector
STM-1E Electrical
Interface
Transmission distance: 0 to 53 m (-15 dB

receiving sensitivity)
Tab. 6.15 External interfaces of 2 STM-1E line interface module
LEDs
Name
Color
Power
Green
ACT
Green
Fault
Red
Status
ON
OFF
Power is off
ON
OFF
ON

module
OFF
Tab. 6.16 2 STM-1E interface module LEDs
6.11
Electrical 34/45 Mbps Interface Card: 3 E3/DS3

(W/P), 3 E3/DS3 IO
Function
This module has 3 E3/DS3 software configurable interfaces; each E3/DS3

signal is mapped into a Lower Order VC-3 and forwarded to line interface for
transmission. The E3/DS3 interface uses CC4 connectors. The maximum
distance for the service interface is up to 667 meters.
Fig. 6.16 depicts the functional block diagram of the 3 E3/DS3 (W/P) module
1:1 protection connections. In normal conditions, the I/O cards connect to
working cards; if one of the working cards fails, the corresponding I/O card will
immediately switch to the protection card.
66 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Back Plane
Fig. 6.16
LC3
LC4
IO3
IO4
3 E3/DS3
Protection
3 E3/DS3
Working
3 E3/DS3
IO
3 E3/DS3
IO
3 E3/DS3
3 E3/DS3
Functional block diagram of 3 E3/DS3 (W/P) 1:1 protection module
The protection board is located in the LC3 slot; the working board is located in
LC4; the I/O board is located in IO4 slot. If protection is not needed, the two
working boards are located in the slots LC3 and LC4; and the I/O boards are
located in the slotsIO3 and IO4.
Faceplate:
Fig. 6.17
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
3 E3/DS3 (W/P) module faceplate
67 (132)
Fig. 6.18
3 E3/DS3 IO module faceplate
External Interfaces:
Interface
Description
CC4 connector
E3/D3 Interface
Transmission distances: 0 to 667 m (-20 dB receiving

sensitivity)
Tab. 6.17 3 E3/DS3 module external module
LEDs:
Name
Color
PWR
Green
ACT
Green
FAULT
Red
Status
ON
Power is available to the card.
OFF
Power is off
ON
OFF
ON

module
OFF
Tab. 6.18 3 E3/DS3 module LEDs
68 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
6.12
Electrical 2 Mbps Interface Card 21 E1 (W/P), 21

E1 I/O
Function
The 21 E1 interface module contains the following two long cards:
21 E1 (W/P) Function card.

This card provides ITU-T G.707 asynchronies mapping of E1 signal into
a VC-12 container.
21 E1 I/O Interface card.
This card is connected with 21 E1 (W/P) card to provide 21 E1 interfaces

using three 2 mm connectors. Each E1 interface is a 2.048 Mbps electrical
interface and is in compliance with the ITU-T G.703 standard. Two different
card types for balanced 120 Ohm or unbalanced 75 Ohm signal lines are
available for this module.
The 21 E1 (W/P) and 21 E1 I/O cards work together to provide 21 E1
interfaces with function with up to 1:3 protection. The 1:3 protection group
supports up to 63 E1 ports (see Fig. 6.19).
Back Plane
LC8
LC5
LC6
LC7
IO1
IO2
IO3
21 E1
Protection
21 E1
Working
21 E1
Working
21 E1
Working
21 E1
I/O
21 E1
I/O
21 E1
I/O
21 E1
Fig. 6.19
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21 E1
21 E1
IO4
21 E1
I/O
21 E1
21 E1 Card (1:3 Protection)
69 (132)
In normal conditions, the I/O cards connect to working cards; if one of the
working cards fails, the corresponding I/O card will immediately switch to the
protection card.
The hiT 7025 chassis supports 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 21 E1 module protection
group. The 21 E1 protection card is always located in slot LC8, and the 21
E1 working cards can be installed in any slots from LC5 to LC7. The 21 E1
I/O cards are installed in slot IO1~IO4. Their locations must obey the
configuration rules described below:
21 E1 I/O
21 E1 Working
IO1
LC5
IO2
LC6
IO3
LC7
IO4
LC8(for extra traffic)
21 E1 Protection
LC8
Tab. 6.19 21 E1 Protection Group Configuration Rule
Each port supports retiming functionality. The retiming function can be
enabled or disabled on a per port basis.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.20
70 (132)
21 E1 (W/P) Card Faceplate
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Fig. 6.21
21 E1 IO (75 Ohm) Card Faceplate
Fig. 6.22
21 E1 IO (120 Ohm) Card Faceplate
E1 Interfaces
Interface
Description
E1 Interface,
Electrical,
Using 2 mm Connectors:
120 Ohm,
balanced
Transmission distance: 0 to 730 m (-15 dB receiving

sensitivity)
E1 Interface,
Electrical,
Using 2mm Connectors:
75 Ohm,
unbalanced
Transmission distance: 0 to 535 m (-15 dB receiving

sensitivity)
1-7, 8-14, 15-21
1-7, 8-14, 15-21
Tab. 6.20 21 E1 IO Card Interfaces
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LEDs
Name
Color
PWR
Green
ACT
Green
FAULT
Red
Status
ON
OFF
Power is off
ON
OFF
ON

module
OFF
Tab. 6.21 21 E1 (W/P) Card LEDs
6.13
Gigabit Ethernet Interface Card: 1 GE /T

Function:
The 1 GE/T module provides one 1000 Base-X interface with transparent
function. GE signal is encapsulated into GFP packets and then mapped into
VC-4-Xv (X=1 4) or VC-3-Xv (X=1 12) payload for transmission.
The functional block diagram of this module is depicted in Fig. 6.23.
GE SFP 1
Fig. 6.23
72 (132)
Dual
1000Base-X
PHY
EOS (GFP,
LAPS,
VC-4-Xv)
Network side:
Up to 4xVC-4 bandwidth
(to CC module through
the backplane)
1 GE/T service interface module functional block diagram
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Summary of key functions:
The GE ports support auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and
Ethernet II frame structure.
GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
VCAT
Jumbo packet supported
VC-4-Xv mapping
VC-3-Xv mapping
LCAS supported
SDH and Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms
Faceplate:
Fig. 6.24
1 x GE/T Card Faceplate
External Interfaces:
Each port can be equipped with the following SFP modules in accordance to
IEEE 802.3:
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Interface
Description
LC Connector
GE Optical SFP Options:
GE-ZX (80 Km)
GE E (35 Km)
GE-LX (10 Km)
GE-SX (500 m)
Bidirectional SFP
GE Electrical SFP Option :

GE
optical/electrical
Interfaces
RJ-45 Connector, each RJ-45 supports one GE

traffic, 1000 Base-T (100 m Electrical SFP)
( Note : The auto-negotiation function is supported by

this GE SFP)
Standard compliance:
1000 BASE-FXIEEE 802.3u
Data rate supported
1000 Mbps half-duplex, duplex, flow control
Cables:
1000 BASE-T: supports 1000 Mbps data- rate up

to 100 meters reach over unshielded twisted-pair
Category 6 cable
Tab. 6.22 1 GE/T service interface module external interfaces
74 (132)
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LEDs:
Name
Color
Power
Green
Fault
Red
Link
Green
Status
ON
OFF
Power is off
ON
There are fault conditions presented in this module
OFF
ON
The link with remote interface is normal
OFF
The link with remote interface is down
Tab. 6.23 1 GE/T service interface module LEDs
6.14
Fast Ethernet Interface 8 FE/T

SURPASS hiT 7025 supports 8 FE/T card (T means the card supports
transparent transmission of FE traffic).
The Fast Ethernet interface cards provide the means to map 10/100 Base-T
Fast Ethernet client signals into VC-12-Xv for transport. The Generic Framing
Procedure GFP-F ITU-T G.7041 encapsulation protocol is supported for
mapping Fast Ethernet (FE) traffic into SDH VC-12-Xv (X=1.46) or VC-3-Xv
(X=13) payloads.
Function
The 8 FE/T card has 8 10/100M Base-T IEEE 802.3 compatible Ethernet
interface ports, and can provide transparent transmission for up to 8 10/100 M
connections.
The 8 FE/T card provide the means to map up to 8 Fast Ethernet client
signals of type 10/100 Base-T into 8 VC-12-Xv (X=146) or VC-3-Xv
(X=13) channels. The interface and the protocol adaptation from Ethernet to
SDH are achieved by GFP-F encapsulation. The LCAS feature is supported.
The overall payload capacity of the backplane interface (4 VC-4) allows the
provisioning of transparent long-distance LAN services. The virtual
concatenation (VC) feature enables the supply of secure, dedicated and rightsized bandwidth for Ethernet transport. Up to 8 channels can be created with
VC-12 granularity.
The combination of VC and LCAS creates fine-tuned and variable capacity
SDH/SONET pipes to match the needs of packet data QoS (quality of service)
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and customer SLAs (service-level agreements) and to boost carriers traffichandling scalability and efficiency. It can also provide soft protection schemes.
When certain VC-12s in the same VC group fail, LCAS can delete the failed
VCs from the group. The traffic can then be dynamically adapted to the rest of
the VC-12s bandwidth for transmission. Otherwise, partial bandwidth failure
will lead to the failure of all the traffic. LCAS allows hitless adjustment of the
size of a virtually concatenated group of channels.
LAN Port
WAN Port
8 RJ-45
Octal
100 Base-T
PHY
EOS (GFP,
LCAS,
VC-12-Xv)
4
5
Fig. 6.25
4 VC-4 for
ports 1~4,
1 VC4 for
ports 5~8 to
CC via
backplane
8 FE/T Card Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate
Fig. 6.26
76 (132)
8 FE/T Card Faceplate
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There are 4 RJ-45 interfaces supporting up to 8 FE traffic. Each RJ-45

provides 2 FE interfaces via extension cable/connector. See Tab. 6.25 for the
pin assignment of Ethernet interfaces.
Each RJ-45 interface has two LEDs to indicate the data receiving and
transmitting status for 2 FE interfaces. Take the 1(5) RJ-45 interface as an
example, the left LED is used for FE 1 and the right LED is used for FE 5.
Ethernet Interfaces
Interface
Description
RJ-45 connector
Standard compliance:
10 Base-T (IEEE 802.3)
100 Base-T (IEEE 802.3u)
Data rate supported:

FE
Interface,
Electrical
10 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow control)
Cables:
10 Base-T: 100 Ohmtwo pairs shielded twisted pair cable

(STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable
(Category 6 UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
100 Base-T: 100 Ohmtwo pairs shielded twisted pair

cable (STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable
(Category 6 UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
Tab. 6.24 8 FE/T Card Ethernet Interfaces
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Pin Number
Signal Description
FE Port
RX+
Receive Data+
TX+
Transmit Data+
RX-
Receive Data-
RX+
Receive Data+
RX-
Receive Data-
TX-
Transmit Data-
TX+
Transmit Data+
TX-
Transmit Data-
Tab. 6.25 RJ-45 pin assignment for 8 FE/T Card
LED
Name
Color
Power
Green
Fault
RJ-45
LED
Red
Green
Status
ON
OFF
Power is off
ON

this module
OFF
ON
The link is up
OFF
The link is down
Tab. 6.26 8 FE/T Card LEDs
78 (132)
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6.15
Fast Ethernet Interface Card 8 FE/L2

Function
The Fast Ethernet interface cards provide the means to map Fast Ethernet
client signals of type 10/100 BASE-TX into VC-12-Xv for transport. This card
has 8 10/100 Mbps Base-T IEEE 802.3 compatible Ethernet interface ports,
and can provide traffic aggregation and transmission for up to 8 uplink
connections.
There are eight WAN ports on the network side. Up to 8 10/100 Mbps traffic
can be aggregated to any of WAN ports and forwarded to a SDH line interface
for transmission. Given bursty nature of data traffic, aggregation of multiple
port traffic into a single group of virtually concatenated containers allows a
more efficient use of the available bandwidth.
This module supports following features:
GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
Low order virtual connection VC-12-Xv (X=146); the total available

bandwidth on the network side is 1 VC-4; VC-3-Xv(X=1..3)
LCAS
Auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet II frame structure
Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms
VLAN and double VLAN tagging, providing increased number of VLANs
GVRP
MSTP
Link aggregation
Access Control List (ACL) based on MAC addresses
Rapid Spanning Tree (802.1w), dramatically reducing restoration time
Layer 2 multicast functions
Providing per port rate limiting function: the rate range of each port is from
200 kbps~100 Mbps (FE), and the rate provisioning granularity is 1 kbps.
Providing per VLAN rate limiting function if the VLAN is assigned to a

dedicated port: The rate range of each VLAN is from 200 kbps~100 Mbps
(FE), and the rate provisioning granularity is 1 Kbps.
Providing 802.1p QoS/CoS based on Ethernet port and/or VLAN
Each card has a shareable memory space which can accommodate up to

16384 K bytes, which includes the input buffers and output buffers of every
FE interface. The buffer is packet based, every packet will occupy 1536
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bytes buffer, regardless of the packet size length, e.g. one 64 bytes packet
will also occupy 1536 bytes buffer. Each interface has also 4 output queues,
each of which can accommodate up to 96 packets to be sent out. The
maximum receive buffer is 256 packets.
LAN Port
WAN Port
4
8 RJ45
Octal
100Base-T
PHY
Layer 2
Function
EOS (GFP,
LCAS,
VC-12-Xv)
6
7
4 Up to 4
VC-4 to CC
5 via
backplane
6
7
Fig. 6.27
8 FE/L2 Card Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate
Fig. 6.28
80 (132)
8 FE/L2 Card Faceplate
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External Interfaces
Interface
Description
RJ-45 connector
Standard compliance :
10 BASE-T (IEEE 802.3)
100 BASE-T (IEEE 802.3u)
Data rate supported:
100 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow

control)
FE Interface, Electrical
Cables:
10 BASE-T: 100 Ohmtwo pairs shielded

twisted pair cable (STP) and two pairs of
unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 6
UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
100 BASE-T: 100 Ohmtwo pairs shielded

twisted pair cable (STP) and two pairs of
unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 6
UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m.
Tab. 6.27 8 FE/L2 Card External Interfaces
LEDs
Name
Color
Green
FE port
LED
Yellow
Status
On
The link is up.
OFF
The link is down.
ON
Current transmitting or receiving data.
OFF
No data.
Tab. 6.28 8 FE/L2 Card LEDs
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6.16
Optical Amplifier Card: OA

Function
This OA (Optical Amplifier) card provides uni-directional single optical amplifier

functionality with optical performance monitoring capabilities. This card is
designed to compensate losses in the entire C band as Booster or Preamplifier in the transmission networks.
The OA card can be ordered (with different part numbers) to provide the
following applications:
Post-amplifier, 13 dBm Output Power
Pre-amplifier, 20 dB Gain
OA Card Safety Procedures
The OA card safety procedures are described in the table below.

Feature
Description
ALS
After 500 ms or more of continuous presence of the LOS defect,

the laser will automatically shutdown. The reduction of the optical
output power at OA input port occurs within 800 ms from the
moment loss of optical signal occurs at OA output port.
OA ALS
Whenever the OAs input signal vanishes, the OAs optical output
signal will be shut down. When the input signal returns, the
output power will be restored.
Automatic
Link restore
The minimum optical signal restore delay is 100 s

The activation for Transmitter /Receiver is less than 0.85 s
The maximum deactivation time of booster is 100 ms
The maximum activation time of an booster is 100 ms
The maximum activation time of preamplifier is 300 ms
Manual
Restore
"Manual restart" or "Manual restart for test" can only be activated

when the laser is shut down
Tab. 6.29 OA Card Safety Procedures
82 (132)
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Faceplate
Fig. 6.29
13 dBm OA card faceplate
Fig. 6.30
Fig. 6.31
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83 (132)
Fig. 6.32
20 dB OA card faceplate
External Interface
Interface
Description
Connector Type
Optical Interface
Input power range
LC connector
Pre-amp
-35 to -10 dBm
Booster amp
-10 to +3 dBm
Tab. 6.30 OA Card External Interface
LED
Name
Color
PWR
Green
LINK
Green
FAULT
Red
Status
ON
OFF
Power is off
ON
The OA optical link is normal
OFF
The optical link is down
ON

module
OFF
Tab. 6.31 OA Card LEDs
84 (132)
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System Control and Monitoring

In addition to the payload signals, control, monitoring and customer-specific
data signals can be transferred in the section overhead of the STM signals.
To ensure high operational safety, operation is continuously monitored by a
network management system or by an operating terminal.
Network elements not connected to an operating terminal still give information
about the operational state (for support in the case of maintenance work) via
built-in indication elements (see Chapter 7.1 for LEDs).
System control and monitoring are performed by the System Controller (SC).
The MSC communicates with the traffic cards via different internal interfaces.
The equipment provides an SNMP/TCP/IP over Ethernet interface to the
connect to the Local Craft Terminal (LCT). The equipment also provides a
management interface to a LCT.
For feature enhancements or debugging, software download is possible for all
units of the system. During download, the traffic is not affected.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 is integrated in the following management functions
in conformity with the corresponding ITU-T Recommendations and ETS
standards:
Fault Management
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Security Management
The following are of particular importance:
Alarm processing (e.g. AIS, FTP) for localizing faulty equipment in the
transmission network
Fault diagnosis at the card level (e.g. localizing a faulty card)
Specifying and storing configuration data. This data can be entered and
requested by the network management system or the LCT
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Determining the quality parameters according to the ITU-T

Recommendation G.826
Administration of the access authorization in the LCT for various user

classes with passwords
General Fault Management Functions
Fault Management is concerned with the detection, localization, isolation, and

reporting of failures of the transmission signals processed by the SURPASS
hiT 7025 and of its equipment. The failures and the failure processing are
differentiated in two failure classes:
Transmission Failures and Equipment Failures
In addition to these two failure categories, the SURPASS hiT 7025 supports
external alarm contacts, which can be used for signalling any kind of failure.
Failures are reported via the management interface and may also lead to
alarm indications at the LCT (card indications, NE indications, and transport
functions indications).
Fault management functions are listed below:
86 (132)
Detect anomalies
Derive defects by eliminating spurious anomalies and to report some of

them to the fault management function
Trigger automatic maintenance actions (AIS insertion, laser shutdown, etc.)
Perform alarm reduction through correlation of defects
Perform further alarm reduction through adjustable persistence checks
Time stamp alarm events using the real system time clock
Issue spontaneous alarm event notifications to the LCT/OS
Use configurable alarm forwarding to prevent the report of unwanted alarm

event notifications
Report alarms to the local alarm system
Indicate the fault status of replaceable units
Store alarm events and the alarm states in the current problem list for later
retrieval
Support fault location for diagnosis and maintenance assistance
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7.1
Indicating and Operating Elements of the Network

Element
Indication elements (LEDs) on the cards (see 7.1.2) are a useful aid,
particularly if neither a Local Craft Terminal (LCT) nor a network management
system has been connected to the SURPASS hiT 7025 equipment when an
alarm occur. The LEDs signal alarms at subrack and card level.
7.1.1
Operating Devices of the SURPASS hiT 7025

In the SURPASS hiT 7025 Subrack Front Panel there is a key ACO for
manual acknowledgment of the alarm messages.
7.1.2
Operating and Display Elements of the Cards

LED Displays of the Cards
To assist in maintenance work, there are two LEDs on the front of each card
which are visible.
A red FAULT LED to indicate card-internal alarms.
A green PWR status LED to indicate card power supply status.
In addition to the red and the green LEDs which have the same behaviour
as on other cards, the Ethernet cards contain yellow and green LEDs for
each port giving information about Link Status and Link Activity to the
operator and service technicians.
Operating Elements of the Cards
No hardware settings have to be made on the printed circuit boards of the

cards. The cards are configured by software commands from the operating
terminal or from a network management system when commissioning or in the
case of later changes.
Help
Configuration of the cards using software is explained in the TNMS-M SURPASS

hiT 7025 LCT Use Manual and in online help.
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7.2
Control and Monitoring by TNMS-M Network

Management System
Like all the components of the SURPASS product range, the hiT 7025 is
integrated to other units through a central network management system, the
TNMS-M. The TNMS-M network management platform consists of the
following components:
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT (Local Craft Terminal)
TNMS-M (Sub-Network Management System)
- TNMS-M
- TNMS-M SURPASS
hiT 7025 LCT
SNMP over
TCP/IP
TNMS-M SURPASS
hiT 7025 LCT
SNMP over
TCP/IP
Sub-network
TCP/IP/
PPP/DCC
hiT 7025
Fig. 7.1
7.2.1
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
Embedding of SURPASS hiT 7025 NEs in a TMN System

The access to the Network Elements via operating terminals is enabled by
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT Software installed on the Craft Terminal.
The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT (Local Craft Terminal) is an element
management system (EMS) with a graphical interface. The LCT can manage
any single NE via the DCC or DCN. The LCT supports SNMP and can be
connected to hiT 7025 network elements via a network interface (Ethernet)
located at the system management interface panel.
The complete SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT software consists of the following
components:
88 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Window Server 2003 or Window XP operation system
SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT software package
For details on SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT software components, see the
SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT User Manual.
7.2.2
TNMS-M
The TNMS-M provides both element management and sub-network
management functions. It is compliant with the ITU-T FCAPS function and
extends these functions to the sub-network level. The TNMS-M not only
provides SDH layer management functions, but also supports the
management of Ethernet, RPR, and ATM services, as well as other data
interfacesThe TNMS-M offers a TMF814 northbound CORBA interface to
interact with the TNMS-Core.
More detailed TNMS-M information is provided below:
TNMS-M Architecture
TNMS-M is based on a distributed client, server and database architecture.

The implementation technology is independent of operating systems, which
enhances system compatibility. The modular software design allows the
TNMS-M to provide integrated management of SDH, ATM, RPR, and
Ethernet/IP networks in one platform and enables scalability for introducing
additional new technologies. The TNMS-M allows multiple TNMS-M clients to
manage the same network at the same time. Management at the Network
Management Level by The TNMS-M or other higher-level network
management system can be reached via the TNMS-M's TMF814 northbound
CORBA interface.
Element Management Function
TNMS-M offers an advanced graphical interface to facilitate the configuration
of each NE. Operations on NEs are shown directly on a graphical chassis view.
A graphical interface of the NE shows modules and ports, which directly
correspond to the real ones being managed. This gives the operator real-time
status information, facilitating the management process.
TNMS-M provides standard-based TMN capabilities, including
Fault Management
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Security Management
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System Administration
Network Management Function

TNMS-M provides layered management capabilities. Networks and services of
different technologies (TDM, ATM, RPR, Ethernet, etc.) carried over the same
MSTP platform can be managed and optimized independently through
graphical management interfaces, appearing as if they were independent
networks. One network of MSTP equipment will appear to the user as three
different networks: an SDH network, an IP/Ethernet network, and an ATM
network. The TNMS-M offers a total view of the managed MSTP network
elements. It provides many sophisticated network level functions in a userfriendly fashion.
Graphical End-to-End Provisioning and Maintenance
TNMS-M supports multi-service (TDM, ATM, RPR, Ethernet, etc.), graphical,

end-to-end, and fast service provisioning. This makes the creation,
maintenance and management of services significantly simpler for operators.
Utilization statistics of network resources and bandwidth
This helps service providers optimize their networks by discovering potential

bottlenecks.
Topology Management
TNMS-M provides a variety of network topology information. For instance, the

SDH synchronization enables a direct view and real-time monitoring of the
timing status and timing relationship between NEs. The TNMS-M shows the
topology map with different icons to indicate different types of NEs and by
using different lines to indicate different bandwidth and various other userfriendly features.
Correlation Analysis Among Circuits, PM Data, and Alarms
Provides intelligent alarm correlation analysis to enhance trouble-shooting.

Network Elements Auto-Discovery and Network Auto-Construction
For details on TNMS-M software components, see the TNMS-M User Manual.
90 (132)
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7.3
Management System Protection

TNMS-M provides the following mechanisms to ensure system and data
security:
Database backup and recovery
The TNMS-M is designed to allow operators to select the database back up as

either a backup per request, or to perform backups periodically (using predefined tasks). All backups will be maintained in the backup table. Operators
can retrieve any backup copies as needed.
The database backup tool can work independently of the network
management system. This feature ensures that even if the network
management system does not run, the database can still be backed up in time.
MIB backup and recovery
A copy of the MIB in an NE can be transmitted to and saved at the SNM or

kept in the NE. When the MIB fails, the backup copy of the MIB can be
downloaded to the NE for use. The TNMS-M provides the switch over from the
current MIB to the backup MIB. The system provides a separate MIB backup
tool (integrated with database backup tool), which can do periodic backup and
management.
NE software recovery
The TNMS-M supports remote NE software download and switch over

between NE software loads.
7.4
NE Software
The SURPASS hiT 7025 NE software architecture is highlighted below.
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TNMS-M, or
SURPASS hiT 7025 NE
SNMP Agent
Application Management Module

MIB
Hardware Drivers
Real-time, Multi-Task Operating System

(VxWorks)
Fig. 7.2
7.4.1
SURPASS hiT 7025 Software Architecture
Application Management Module

The application management module is the application layer software in the
embedded software system. Its main function is to fulfil configuration
management and monitoring for the NE. Via standard SNMP protocol, the
application management module can inter-communicate with the network
management system, fulfil cross-connect management, service protection
configuration, performance monitoring, and alarm surveillance. The application
management module can be divided into the following sub-management
system functions:
92 (132)
CC (Cross-connect) module
FM (Fault management) module
PM (Performance management) module
TM (Timing management) module
IFM (Interface management) module
Data management module
MSP and SNCP service protection module
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Each software sub-system can be divided into two layers: Manager and Agent..
The main function of the Manager is to receive requests from the network
management system, and then convert them into operating commands, which
will be sent to the Agent. The Agent then receives operating commands from
the Manager, and fulfils the configuration function via the interface provided by
the hardware driven module. In addition, the Agent is in charge of collecting
hardware information (for example, hardware failure and performance
statistics), and sending them to the Manger. After related processing, the
Manager converts this data into information the network management
software can read and sends it to network management software.
7.4.2
Hardware Driver Modules

The SURPASS hiT 7025 NE hardware includes many integrated circuit
chipsets. Hardware driven modules control these chipsets. The hardware
driven modules provide the access interface between the hardware and the
higher layer software (the application management module). The main
functions of hardware driven modules include:
7.4.3
Hardware initialization
System auto testing
Hardware configuration
Interruption service
Hardware information inquiring
Alarm/Performance monitoring data collection and reporting
Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System

The embedded software in the SURPASS hiT 7025 NE was developed using
the high performance VxWorks real time operating system. VxWorks is a
reliable embedded software platform. It includes a high performance real time
kernel, which supports preempting multi-task scheduling based on priority. It
also includes task management, timing management, storage management,
resource management, event management, resource management, message
management, queue management and semaphore management. These basic
functions offer powerful support for rapid, reliable application development.
7.4.4
SNMP Agent
The SURPASS hiT 7025 embedded software includes a standard SNMP
agent module. The SNMP agent is responsible for responding to all EMS/SNM
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
93 (132)
requests including information requests and action requests. It will also

automatically generate event reports to the EMS/SNM.
The SNMP communication protocol includes 3 operations: Get, Set, and Trap.
Through these It will also automatically generate event reports.
The intercommunication process among the SNMP Agent, the MIB
management module, and the application management module is as follows:
the SNMP Agent receives requests from network management software, and
then sends these requests to the MIB management module. When the MIB
management module receives requests it will cause the application
management module to do the related operations. At the same time, hardware
driven modules and some application management modules may generate
related events and data, which will be needed to report to network
management software. This information will be sent to the network
management software via the application management module invoking
interfaces provided by the SNMP Agent and transmitting them by Trap.
7.4.5
MIB Management Module

The MIB management module is the interface of the management information
database in the embedded software system of the SURPASS hiT 7025 NE.
The MIB includes all configuration information and real time monitoring
information in the NE. This information is managed by the MIB management
module uniformly to accomplish information storage, recovery, and retrieval,
modification, and notification functions.
7.5
Management Protocols and DCC

The TNMS-M or TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT uses SNMPv2 protocols
to communicate with SURPASS hiT 7025 NEs.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 system uses TCP/IP over the SDH data
communication channels (DCC) or Ethernet LAN (RJ-45 connector) to provide
a local or remote craft interface for management and monitoring. The
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports the following two DCC channels:
Regeneration Section DCC (D1-D3 bytes)
Multiplex Section DCC (D4-D12 bytes)
In the SURPASS hiT 7025, DCC is supported on all STM-N interfaces. TNMSM or TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT enables the user to select which DCC
is used on each STM-N interface.
TNMS-M supports TMF 814 CORBA northbound interface.
94 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Commissioning and Maintenance
Commissioning and Maintenance
8.1
Commissioning
If the SURPASS hiT 7025 has to be configured on initial commissioning, a
Local Craft Terminal (LCT) has to be connected to the Ethernet interface of
the hiT 7025. The hardware and software requirements at the craft terminal
are described in the SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT User Manual. The craft terminal
offers a graphical, menu-driven user interface.
Detailed information for commissioning the SURPASS hiT 7025 equipment

and the operating terminals is given in the SURPASS hiT 7025 Installation and
Test Manual.
8.2
Maintenance
The system provides sufficient alarm information to localize and clear the fault
at card level. No maintenance at regular intervals is required. Maintenance
measures (e.g. fault localizing) can be carried out locally via the local
management interface (LCT/TNMS-M) or under remote control via the TCP/IP
over DCC (LCT or a network management system).
Maintenance of the SURPASS hiT 7025 equipment is described in the

SURPASS hiT 7025 Troubleshooting Manual and in the online help system.
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
95 (132)
Technical Data
Technical Data
SURPASS hiT 7025 performance specifications for all interfaces, protection
switching, power consumption, environment conditions and so on comply with
the ITU-T recommendations and Institute for Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) standards.
9.1
Traffic Interfaces
The following sub-chapters provide information about the SURPASS hiT 7025
Time Division Multiplex (TDM) and packet interfaces.
96 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.1.1
Optical STM-16 Interfaces
Item
Parameters
Classification of STM-16/2.5 Gbps
Application Code
S-16.1
L-16.1
L-16.2
Supported Distance[km]
~15
~40
~80
Laser Types
SLM
SLM
SLM
Central Wavelength [nm]
1261~1360
1261~1360
1480 ~ 1580
Max. Spectral Width [nm]
-20dB=1
-20dB=1
-20dB=1
Min. SMSR [dB]
30
30
30
Average Launch Power [dBm]
-5 ~ 0
-2 ~ 3
-2 ~ 3
Extinction Ratio [dB]
8.2
8.2
8.2
G.957 STM-16 Mask Margin
15%
15%
15%
10
Receiver Types
PIN
APD
APD
11
Mini. Overload [dBm]
-9
-9
12
Receiver Sensitivity @BOL [dBm]
-21
-30
-30
13
Receiver Sensitivity @ HT. [dBm]
-19
-28
-29
14
Receiver Sensitivity @EOL [dBm]
-18
-27
-28
15
Optical Path Penalty [dB]
16
Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB]
N/A
-27
-27
17
Digital Diagnostics Function
Yes
Yes
Yes
Note:
1. The impact factors for path penalty value include the dispersion, non-linear and other effects. But
dispersion is the main effect we should consider. Generally, we use G.652 fiber to test the path
penalty of the SFP transceivers in all cases.
Tab. 9.1
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Optical Performance of Optical Transceiver SFP at rate of 2.5 Gbps
97 (132)
Technical Data
Item
Parameters
Classification of STM-16/2.5Gbps
Application Code
V-16.2
U-16.2
DWDM U16.2
~120
~160
~180
Laser Types
Un-cooled
SLM
Un-cooled
SLM
Cooled
SLM
1530 ~ 1560 1530 ~ 1560 1555.75
-20dB=1
-20dB=1
-20dB=1
Min. SMSR [dB]
30
30
30
Average Launch Power [dBm] -2 ~ 3
-2 ~ 3
-2 ~ 3
8.2
8.2
8.2
G.957 STM-16 Mask Margin
15%
15%
15%
10
Receiver Types
APD
APD
APD
11
-9
-9
-9
12
Receiver Sensitivity @BOL

[dBm]
-30
-30
-30
13
Receiver Sensitivity @ HT.

[dBm]
-29
-29
-29
14
Receiver Sensitivity @EOL

[dBm]
-28
-28
-28
15
16
-27
-27
-27
17
Dispersion [ps/nm]
2400
3200
2400
18
Yes
Yes
Yes
Note:
1. V-16.2 SFP has the same optical parameter as L-16.2 SFP except its dispersion can be up to
2400 ps/nm.
2. U-16.2 SFP has the same optical parameter as L-16.2 SFP except its dispersion can be up to
3200 ps/nm.
3. DWDM U-16.2 SFP is one of 44 channels DWDM SFP listed in 2.3.8 section; its wavelength is a
special one (1555.75 nm).
4. The wavelength stability of DWDM U-16.2 SFP is 100 pm.
5. 120 km transmission solution needs V-16.2 SFP plus 13 dBm booster amplifier.
6. 160 km transmission solution needs U-16.2 SFP plus 18 dBm booster amplifier.
98 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
Item
Parameters
Classification of STM-16/2.5Gbps
7. 180 km transmission solution needs DWDM U-16.2 SFP plus 18 dBm booster amplifier and
preamp with filter and 680 ps/nm DCM (suppose the fiber dispersion @1555.75 nm is 17
ps/nm).
8. DWDM SFP should be compatible with DWDM SFP MSA (Sept., 2005).
9. The wavelength of V-16.2 and U-16.2 SFP should be within the range of 1530 nm ~ 1560 nm
over life and temperature.
Tab. 9.2
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Optical Performance of Ultra Long Haul SFP at rate of 2.5Gbps
99 (132)
Technical Data
Item
Parameters
Classification
Application Code
C8L1-1D2/ C8L1-0D2
Data Bit Rate
622 Mbps ~ 2.67 Gbps
Laser Types
SLM
1471 + 20 m (m = 0 to 7)
4.1
Channel Spacing [nm]
20
4.2
Maximum central wavelength deviation [nm]
6.5
-20dB=1
Min. SMSR [dB]
30
0~5
8.2
ITU-T G.957 STM-16 Mask Margin
15%
10
Receiver Types
APD
11
-9
12
Receiver Sensitivity @BOL [dBm]
-30
13
Receiver Sensitivity @ HT. [dBm]
-29
14
Receiver Sensitivity @EOL [dBm]
-28
15
16
-27
17
Dispersion [ps/nm]
1600
18
Yes
Note:
1.
8 channels CWDM SFP are supported. Its optical performance is compliant with G.695. C8L11D2 is for STM-16 application and C8L1-0D2 is for GE application. It can support multi-rate
application: STM-4/16, STM-16 FEC and GE. Their wavelengths are 1471 nm, 1491 nm, 1511
nm, 1531 nm, 1551 nm, 1571 nm, 1591 nm, 1611 nm.
2.
Other items are the same as the above. The RX sensitivity is based on 2.48832bbps bit rate.
Tab. 9.3
100 (132)
Optical Performance of Multi-rate CWDM SFP
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
Item
Parameters
Application Code
Data bit rate
2.48832 to 2.666057 Gbps
Laser Type
Cooled SLM
Wavelength range
100 GHz channel grid in the C-band:

191.70-196.0 THz, wavelength selected
4.1
Wavelength stability (over life and

temperature)
12.5 GHz ( 100 pm)
Spectral width (-20 dB) modulated
0.5 nm
Side mode suppression ratio
> 30 dB
Average launch power
0 dBm to + 4 dBm
Extinction ratio
> 9 dB (BOL), 8.2 dB (EOL)
ITU-T G.957 STM-16 Mask Margin
15%
10
Receiver Types
APD
11
Minimum overload
-9 dBm
12
Rx sensitivity @BOL
-30 dBm
13
Rx sensitivity @HT
-29 dBm
14
Rx sensitivity @EOL
-28 dBm
15
Path Penalty
3 dB
16
Receiver reflectance
< -27 dB
17
Dispersion tolerance
-2400 ps/nm + 2400 ps/nm
18
Digital diagnostic function
Yes
Classification
Note:
1.
44 channels DWDM SFP are supported. It can support STM-16 and STM-16 FEC
application. Its channel spacing is 100 GHz. Its wavelength table is as follows. DWDM SFP
should be compatible with DWDM SFP MSA (Sept., 2005).
2.
Please notice that 192.7 THz (1555.75 nm) DWDM SFP will be used for 180 km ultra-long
haul transmission application.
Tab. 9.4
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Optical Performance of Multi-rate DWDM SFP
101 (132)
Technical Data
ITU
Channel
Number
Frequency
(THz)
Wavelength
(nm)
ITU
Channel
Number
Frequency
(THz)
Wavelength
(nm)
60
196.00
1529.55
38
193.8
1546.92
59
195.9
1530.33
37
193.7
1547.72
58
195.8
1531.12
36
193.6
1548.51
57
195.7
1531.90
35
193.5
1549.32
56
195.6
1532.68
34
193.4
1550.12
55
195.5
1533.47
33
193.3
1550.92
54
195.4
1534.25
32
193.2
1551.72
53
195.3
1535.04
31
193.1
1552.52
52
195.2
1535.82
30
193.0
1553.33
51
195.1
1536.61
29
192.9
1554.13
50
195.0
1537.40
28
192.8
1554.94
49
194.9
1538.19
27
192.7
1555.75
48
194.8
1538.98
26
192.6
1556.55
47
194.7
1539.77
25
192.5
1557.36
46
194.6
1540.56
24
192.4
1558.17
45
194.5
1541.35
23
192.3
1558.98
44
194.4
1542.14
22
192.2
1559.79
43
194.3
1542.94
21
192.1
1560.61
42
194.2
1543.73
20
192.0
1561.42
41
194.1
1544.53
19
191.9
1562.23
40
194.0
1545.32
18
191.8
1563.05
39
193.9
1546.12
17
191.7
1563.86
Tab. 9.5
102 (132)
Multi-rate DWDM SFP wavelength table
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
ITU Channel Number
Wavelength (nm)
1471
10
1491
11
1511
12
1531
13
1551
14
1571
15
1591
16
1611
Tab. 9.6
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Multi-rate CWDM SFP wavelength table
103 (132)
Technical Data
9.1.2
622.080 Mbps
Unit
S-4.1
L-4.1
L-4.2
V-4.2
Distance variant
km
15
40
80
120
1280 to 1335
1480 to 1580
1480 to 1580
MLM
SLM
SLM
SLM
User class as per ITU-T G.957

Bit rate
Kbit/s
622 080
Optical wavelength range
nm
1274 to 1356
Code
Binary (NRZ)
Transmitting side
Laser type
Spectral width
Root Mean Square
nm
2.5
N/A
N/A
N/A
Measured 20 dB (below max.

level)
nm
N/A
Side mode suppression
dB
N/A
30
30
30
Extinction ratio value
dB
8.2
10
10
10
Launched power (at point S

according To ITU-T G.957)
dBm
-15 to -8
-3 to +2
-3 to +2
0 to 4
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
PIN
PIN
PIN
APD
Maximum launched power in

fault condition (at point S)
Receiving side
Receiving diode
Minimum Receiving Sensitivity
for (BER 10-10 )
dBm
-28
-28
-28
-34(BER 1012 )
Minimum Overload
dBm
-8
-8
-8
-18
Maximum reflectance of
receiver (at point R)
dB
N/A
-14
-27
-27
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Fiber behavior
Fiber type
Permissible dispersion
ps/nm
74
N/A
N/A
N/A
Path penalty by dispersion.
dB
Permissible section attenuation

at max. dispersion
dB
0 to 12
10 to 24
10 to 24
10 to 27
104 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
Tab. 9.7
9.1.3
STM-4 optical interface (STM-4 SFP)
Optical GE Bidirectional SFP
Item
Parameters
Classification of Ge/1250 Mbps
Supported Distance [km]
~ 10
Laser Types
MLM
1260~1360 1480~1500
RMS<3.5
-20dB<0.88
Min. SMSR [dB]
N/A
> 30
-9 ~ -3
-9 ~ -3
>6
>6
ITU-T G.957 Mask Margin
15%
15%
Optical Isolation
<12
< 12
10
Receiver Types
PIN
PIN
11
Receiver Overload [dBm]
> -3
> -3
12
< -22
< -22
13
Receiver Sensitivity @ HT
< -21
< -21
14
< -20
< -20
15
<1
<1
16
N/A
N/A
17
Yes
Yes
Tab. 9.8
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
MLM
STM-4 optical interface (GE BiDi SFP)
105 (132)
Technical Data
9.1.4
155.520 Mbps
Unit
S-1.1
L-1.1
L-1.2
V-1.2
Distance variant
km
15
40
80
120
1270 to 1360
1480 to 1580
1480 to 1580
MLM
MLM
SLM
SLM
User class as per ITU-T G.957

Bit rate
Kbps
155 520
Optical wavelength range
nm
1261 to 1360
Code
Binary (NRZ)
Transmitting side
Laser type
Spectral width
Root Mean Square
nm
7.7
N/A
N/A
Measured 20 dB below max. level)
nm
N/A
N/A
Side mode suppression
dB
N/A
N/A
30
30
Extinction ratio value
dB
8.2
10
10
10
dBm
-15 to -8
-5 to 0
-5 to 0
0 to 4
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
PIN
PIN
PIN
PIN
Launched power
(at point S according to ITU-T
G.957)
Maximum launched power in fault
condition (at point S)
Receiving side
Receiving diode
Minimum Receiving Sensitivity for
(BER 10-10)
dBm
-28
-34
-34
-34(BER 1012)
Minimum Overload
dBm
-8
-10
-10
-10
Maximum reflectance of receiver (at

point R)
dB
N/A
N/A
- 25
- 25
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Fiber Behavior
Fiber type
Permissible dispersion
ps/nm
96
246
N/A
Path penalty by dispersion
dB
Permissible section attenuation at

max. dispersion
dB
0 to 12
10 to 28
10 to 28
10 to 33
106 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
Tab. 9.9
9.1.5
STM-1 optical interface (STM-1 SFP)
Optical STM-1 Bidirectional SFP
Item
Parameters
Classification of STM-1/155Mbps
Supported Distance Range [km]
~ 20
Laser Types
MLM
1260~13601480~1580
RMS <7 -20dB <1
Min. SMSR [dB]
N/A
N/A
-14 ~ -8
-14 ~ -8
>10
>10
ITU-T G.957 Mask Margin
15%
15%
Optical Isolation [dBm]
>30
>30
10
Receiver Types
PIN
PIN
11
Receiver Overload [dBm]
> -8
> -8
12
-32
-32
13
-30
-30
14
-28
-28
15
16
Reflect of receiver [dB]
>14
>14
17
Yes
Yes
Tab. 9.10
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
SLM
STM-1 optical interface (STM-1 BiDi SFP)
107 (132)
Technical Data
9.1.6
Optical Amplifier (OA)

Parameters
Min.
Max.
Units
Operating Case Temperature
65
Storage temperature
-40
85
Environment (ESD/EMC)
700/85%
Tab. 9.11
V/-
OA Card EDFA Module Absolute Ratings
Parameters
Description
Note
Wavelength Range
1528 nm~1562 nm
Pump Laser
Uncooled pump
Configuration
Single or Dual pump, single stage
Gain Flattening
without GFF
Control Modes
APC, AGC, and ACC
Transient Suppress
Control
Transient Suppress Circuit
Application Types
Booster or Preamplifier
Notes:
1. This wavelength range is specified as the max. wavelength range for the erbium-doped
fiber amplifier using in single channel SDH application.
2. This configuration is designed for single channel SDH system up to now; dual pump or
dual stages may be required for obtaining high gain or large output power.
3. For single channel SDH application, the GFF (gain flatten filter) is not required for
obtaining the fine gain flatness.
Tab. 9.12
108 (132)
Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier General Specifications
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
BOA interface
Parameters
Min.
Type
Max.
Unit
1562
nm
5.5
dB
Notes
General Specifications (for all types Booster)

Wavelength Range
1528
Noise Figure
5.0
Optical Power Detection Accuracy
0.5
Polarization Mode dispersion
0.3
0.2
Polarization Dependent Gain

Return loss
dB
0.5
ps
0.5
dB
45
Transient Overshoot (5 dB Add/Drop)

Transient Suppress Speed (5 dB
Add/Drop)
dB
0.5
1.0
0.5
dB
ms
Post-amp: 13 dBm output power

Input Power Range
-10
Small Signal Gain @Pin = -10 dBm

Saturation Power @ Pin > -5 dBm
dBm
18
dB
dBm
13
Post-amp: 15dBm output power

Input Power Range
-10
Small Signal Gain @Pin = -10dBm

Saturation Power @ Pin > -5dBm
dBm
20
dB
dBm
15
Post-amp: 18dBm output power

Input Power Range
-10
Small Signal Gain @Pin = -10 dBm

Saturation Power @ Pin > -5 dBm
18
dBm
23
dB
dBm
Notes:
The Maximum small signal gain
13 dBm Booster: when input power<= -5dBm, maximum small signal gain can be up to 18 dB.
The Saturation Power is specified at the Maximum Gain Value when the Input Power is larger than -5 dBm;
The typical value of Noise Figure is specified at the Maximum Gain and input power of 0 dBm.
Tab. 9.13
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Post-amplifier Specifications
109 (132)
Technical Data
POA interface
Items
Parameters
Min. Typ
Center Wavelength
Max. Unit
1555.75
Notes
nm
Wavelength range (Filter Pass-band window @3dB)
-0.25
+0.25 nm
Input Power Range
-35
-15
dBm
20
dB
-10
dBm
N/A
dB
6.0
dB
Input Power: -35 to -20 dBm
0.5
dB
Output Power: -20 to 0 dBm
0.5
dB
0.5
ps
0.5
dB
Small Signal Gain (include filter attenuation )

Output Power Range @ PIN= -15dBm
-15
Gain flatness
Noise Figure
5.0
Optical Power Detection Accuracy
Polarization Mode dispersion
0.3
0.2
Polarization Dependent Gain

Return loss
40
Transient Overshoot
dB
0.5
1.0
dB
(5dB input variance @Constant Power)

Transient Suppress Speed
0.5
ms
(5dB input variance @Constant Power)

Auto-shutdown Hysteresis
0.5
dB
Notes:
For single channel SDH application, gain flatness is not required.
The same as Booster amplifier.
A fixed filter (1555.75 nm 0.25 nm @3 dB) which is put after the output of OA to improve
OSNR and sensitivity of PA is integrated in PA. DWDM SFP with fixed wavelength 1555.75 nm
(both 100 G and 200 GHz grid) will be used when PA is added before optical receiver.
Error-free long term transmission should be guaranteed under worst case when input power of
PA is -35 dBm ~ -20 dBm and bit rate is 2.5 Gbps.
Tab. 9.14
110 (132)
Pre-amplifier specifications
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.1.7
Electrical 155 Mbps Interface
(Nominally Rectangular)
All marks of a valid signal must conform to the mask

irrespective of the sign. The value V corresponds to the
nominal peak value.
Pair(s) in each direction
One coaxial pair
Test load impedance
75 Ohm resistive
Peak voltage of a space (no pulse)
10.1 V
Rise time between 10% and 90%

amplitudes of the measured steady
state amplitude
2 ns
Transition timing tolerance referred

to the mean value of the 50%
amplitude points of negative
transitions Negative transitions:
Negative transitions: 0.1 ns
Return loss
15 dB over frequency range 8 MHz to 240 MHz
Pulse Shape
Maximum peak-to-peak
Positive transitions at unit interval boundaries: 0.5 ns

Positive transitions at mid-unit intervals: 0.35 ns
Rate
t (kHz)
0 (kHz)
A1 (UIp-p)
A2 (UIp-p)
155 520
Kbps
65
6.5
0.15
1.5
jitter at an output port
Tab. 9.15 155 520 kbit/s electrical interface parameters
9.1.8
Electrical 45 Mbps Interfaces (E 32 according ITU-T G.703)

Bit rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
44 736 Kbps
Bit rate accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .
20 ppm (input)
Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
B3ZS
Pulse shape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
according to ITU-T G.703
Pulse amplitude (isolated pulse). . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
0.36 V to 0.85 V
Jitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.824

Pairs in each direction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
One coaxial pair
Test load impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 Ohm resistive
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
111 (132)
Technical Data
9.1.9
Electrical 34 Mbps Interfaces (E 31 according ITU-T G.703)

Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34 368 Kbps
Bit rate accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 ppm (input)
Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HDB3
Pulse shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.703

Nominal peak voltage of a mark (pulse). . . . . . . . . .
1V
Peak voltage of a space (no mark). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V 0.1 V

Nominal pulse width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.55 ns
Jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . According to ITU-T G.823

Return loss
9.1.10
860 kHz to 1 720 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
> 12 dB (in), > 6 dB (out)
1720 kHz to 34 368 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
>18 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
34 368 kHz to 51 550 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
>14 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
Pairs in each direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
One coaxial pair
Test load impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 Ohm resistive
Permissible cable attenuation at 17 184

kHz . . . . . .
0 dB to 12 dB, follows f (0.5)

law
Electrical 2 Mbps Interfaces

Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 048 Kbps
Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HDB3
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 50 ppm (input)
Permissible cable attenuation at 1024 kHz . . . . . . .
0 dB to 6 dB
Nominal impedance (input and output)

according to ITU-T G.703. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 Ohm (unbalanced) or
120 Ohm (balanced),
Depending on hardware
type)
Return loss
112 (132)
51 kHz to 102 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
> 12 dB (in), > 6 dB (out)
102 kHz to 2 048 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
> 18 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
2048 kHz to 3 072 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
> 14 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.1.11
Gigabit Ethernet Interface, Optical
Item
Parameters
Classification of GbE/1.25 Gbps
Application Code
1000Base-SX
1000Base-LX
1000Base
1000Base-ZX
~0.5
~10
~35
~80
Laser Types
MLM
MLM
MLM/SLM
SLM
770 ~ 860
1270~1355
1270~1355
1480 ~ 1580
RMS=0.85
RMS=4
RMS=2/
-20dB=1
-20dB=1
6
Min. SMSR [dB]
N/A
N/A
30
30
-9.5 ~ -3
-9.5 ~ -3
-4 ~ 0
0~4
IEEE802.3 Mask Margin
10%
15%
15%
15%
10
Receiver Types
PIN
PIN
PIN
PIN
11
-3
-3
-3
12
-20
-22
-24
-24
13
-19
-21
-23
-23
14
-17
-19
-22
-22
15
16
Max. Reflect of receiver [dB]
-12
-12
-12
-25
17
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Note
1. The1000 Base with extension distance about 35 km and 80 km is a customized product that we will provide to
our customs. But according to IEEE802.3, only two standard types (1000 Base-SX and 1000 Base-LX) are
defined clearly.
2. Measured at bit error rate (BER) of 10e-12, using 27-1 PRBS test data pattern.
3. To consider of aging factor, we define the receiver sensitivity at the beginning of life (BOL) should be 2~3 dB
better than the standard values listed in the ITU-T G.957, according to the application code.
Tab. 9.16
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Optical Performance of Optical Transceiver SFP at rate of GE/1.25 Gbps
113 (132)
Technical Data
9.1.12
Gigabit Ethernet Interface 1000 BaseT, Electrical
1000 BaseT Gigabit Ethernet poet acc. to IEEE 802.3-2002, IEEE 802.3ab
Distance variants
1000 BaseT
User class as per IEEE 802.3-2002, IEEE 802.3ab
Nominal bit rate
125.000 KBaud
Frequency tolerance
100 ppm
Code
8B/10B. scrambled, MLT5
Connector receptacle
Shielded RJ-45
Transmitter behavior
Output impedance
100 W differential
Peak differential output voltage
0.67 V to 0.82 V (0.75 V0.83 dB)
level accuracy
< 1%.( points A and B)
Maximum output droop
Vg >Vf * 73.1%; Vj >Vh * 73.1%
Differential output templates
lie within the time domain template
Transmitter distortion
<10 mV
Master PHY Transmitter timing Jitter
Unfiltered: < 1.4 ns; Filtered:< 0.3 ns
Transmit Clock Frequency
125 MHz0.01
Return loss
2 MHz f 40 MHz: > 16 dB

40 MHz f 100 MHz: [10 20 * log(f /80 MHz)] dB
Impedance balance
20lg(Ecm/Ediff> 34-19.2lgf/50dB
common-mode output voltage
<50mV
Receiver behavior
Slave PHY Transmitter timing Jitter
Unfiltered:<1.4nsFiltered:< 0.4ns
Alien Crosstalk noise rejection
frame error rate<10E-7
Receiver frequency tolerance
125.00 MHz0.01%
Common-mode noise rejection
1M250 MHz noise
Cable behavior
Connector plug
Shielded RJ-45
Cable type
S/UTP Category 6
Operating distance
100 m
BER
10E-10 (100 m)
Tab. 9.17
114 (132)
Gigabit Ethernet Traffic Interface (1000 BaseT)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.1.13
Fast Ethernet Interfaces 100 Base-T, Electrical
100 Base-T Fast Ethernet poet according to IEEE 803.3u
Distance variants
100 Base-T
User class as per IEEE 802.3u
Nominal bitrate
125.000 kBaud
Frequency tolerance
100 ppm
Code
4B/5B. scrambled, MLT3
Connector receptacle
Shielded RJ-45
Transmitter behavior
Output impedance
100 Ohm differential
Return loss
2 MHz f 30 MHz: > 16 dB

60 MHz f 80 MHz: > 10 dB
Level
(9501050) mV
Single amplitude symmetry
0.98 to 1.02
Rise/fall time
3 ns c t r,f 5 ns, (10 to 90%)
Duty cycle DCD
< 0.5 ns (referred to 50 % of Vout)
Output jitter
< 1.4 ns peak-peak
Overshoot
0.05 * Vout
Receiver behavior
Output impedance
100 Ohm differential
Return loss
2 MHz f 30 MHz: > 16 dB

60 MHz f 80 MHz: > 10 dB
Signal detect
Assert-Time < 1000 ms

De-assert-Time < 350 ms
BER < 1E-12
Cable behaviour
Connector plug
Shielded RJ-45
Cable type
S/UTP Category 6
Operating distance
< 100 m
Insertion loss
19 dB (12.5 MHz, 100 m)
Tab. 9.18
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface (100 Base-T)
115 (132)
Technical Data
9.1.14
Electrical Ethernet Interfaces 10 Base-T

Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEEE 802.3
Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 Mbps
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 MHz
PMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NRZI serial
Connector type at subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RJ-45
All details regarding the 10 Base-T physical layer can be found in clauses 7
and 14 of IEEE 802.3.
9.2
Control Interfaces
Control interfaces include two network management interfaces for SNM
(Synchronization Network Manager) and LCT connections on SI and one
system debug interface for Command Line Interface (CLI) connection on SC.
116 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.2.1
9.3
SNMP/TCP/IP/Ethernet for Network Management System

Bit rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10/100 Mbps
Plug connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RJ-45
Signalling Interfaces
Signalling interfaces include one external alarm interface for station alarm
output, two Miscellaneous Discrete Input (MDI) and two Miscellaneous
Discrete Output (MDO) interfaces, five overhead interfaces on SI.
9.3.1
Fault Indication and Services Status LEDs

SC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 LED (green) Power

1 LED (red) FAULT
1 LED (green) ACT
1 LED (red) Critical
1 LED (orange) Major
1 LED (yellow) Minor
Optical Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 LED (green) Power

1 LED (red) FAULT
IO Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
1 LED (green) Power
117 (132)
Technical Data
9.3.2
Alarm Contacts
Alarm outputs
Critical/Major . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
urgent alarm
Minor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
non-urgent alarm
Electrical characteristics
9.3.3
Switch Voltage:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
max. 30 VDC/30 VAC
Load Current:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
max. 500 mA
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
short cut
Inactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
open
MDI/MDO Interfaces for Customer-specific Channels

MDI Input Interface electrical characteristics
Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-60 V ~ 0 V
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-60 V ~ -18 V
Inactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-10 V ~ 0 V
Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 mA ~ 3 mA
MDO Output Interface electrical characteristics
9.3.4
Max. DC Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60 V DC @ 0.3 A
Max. AC Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 V AC @ 0.3 A
Max. Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 A @ 30 V DC
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
short cut
Inactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
open
EOW Interface
Voice over IP in DCC or E1, E2 channel (see chapter 9.1.13 for interface
specifications).
118 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.4
Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization

SURPASS hiT 7025 provides two input connection points for synchronization
purposes, as framed or unframed 2 Mbps, or 2 MHz. The impedance of the
interfaces can be configured as 75 Ohm or 120 Ohm. The system also
provides two external synchronization outputs for synchronization purposes,
optionally as framed or unframed 2 Mbps or 2 MHz. The source of these two
external outputs is only timing reference or system clock and independent of
the system clock reference selection.
9.4.1
2048 Kbps Interface

Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITU-T G.703 (frequency range

limited to 4.6 ppm)
Input Interface T3
Input frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2048 Kbps
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 Ohm
Input voltage U0P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.375 V to 1.5 V
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2048 KHz
Output Interface T4
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2048 Kbps
Output voltage U0P

With unbalanced load (75Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . .
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
0.75 V to 1.5 V
119 (132)
Technical Data
9.4.2
2048 KHz Interface

Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITU-T G.703 (frequency range

limited to 4.6 ppm)
Input Interface T3
Input frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2048 kHz
Balanced mode
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120 Ohm
Input voltage U0P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.5 V to 1.9 V
Unbalanced mode
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 Ohm
Input voltage U0P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.375 V to 1.5 V
Output Interface T4
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2048 kHz
Output voltage U0P

With balanced load (120 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.0 V to 1.9 V
With unbalanced load (75 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.75 V to 1.5 V
9.5
Switching and Delay Times
9.5.1
MS-SPRing Protection Switching

Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
manual switch, lockout, forced, clear
Internal switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIM, MSAIS, MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
120 (132)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N/A
Wait-to-restore time (for revertive operation). . . . .
1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
revertive
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.5.2
MSP Line Protection Switching

Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
manual switch, lockout, forced, clear
Internal switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIMMSAIS, MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
9.5.3
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
unidirectional (single-ended) or
bidirectional (dual-ended)
Wait-to-restore time (for revertive operation) . .
Operation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
revertive, non-revertive
SNC/I and SNC/N Path Protection Switching

External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
manual switch, lockout, forced,

clear
Internal switch requests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SF (from SSF)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unidirectional or Bidirectional
Configurable persistency (hold-off time) . . . . . .
Operation type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
revertive or non-revertive
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
121 (132)
Technical Data
9.6
Power Supply
Input DC voltage (according to ETS 300 132-2) . . . . .
-48 V / -60 V
(Range -40V ~ -72 V)
Input DC current (according to ETS 300 132-2) . . . . .
5A/4A
Power consumption (worst case equipped) . . . .. . . . .
240 W
Maximum power consumption of cards:

PWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 W
FAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 W
SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W
122 (132)
ST-CLK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3W
CC + 1 STM- 16/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
25 W
CC + 1 STM- 4/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .
20 W
1 STM-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7W
2 STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6W
2 STM-1 E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
6W
2 STM-1 E EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3W
21 E1(W/P). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8W
21 E1 EC (120 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3W
21 E1 EC (75 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3W
3 E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8W
3 E3/DS3 EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2W
1 GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 W
8 FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 W
8 FE/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22 W
13 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5W
15 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6W
18 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8W
20 dB OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6W
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.7
Environmental Conditions
9.7.1
Climatic Conditions
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ETS 300 019-1-3 Class

3.1e
Long term Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-5oC ~ 45 oC
Long term Relative Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10% ~ 90% (40 oC )
Short term Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-10 oC ~ 50 oC
Short term Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5% ~ 95% (40 oC )
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ETS 300 019 Class 1.2
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20 oC ~ 60 oC
Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2% ~ 98%
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ETS 300 019 Class 2.3
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20 oC ~ 60 oC
Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
9.7.2
2% ~ 98%
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC

Electromagnetic compatibility in compliance with.
ETSI EN 300 386

(2005/04) V1.3.3, Class A
Emission
Radiation Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EN 55022 (1998)
Conducted Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EN 55022 (1998)
Immunity
Electrostatic Discharge Immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . .
EN 61000-4-2
Radiated Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EN 61000-4-3
Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity. . . . . . . .
EN 61000-4-4
Surges Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EN 61000-4-5
Conducted Disturbances Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . .
EN 61000-4-6
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
123 (132)
Technical Data
9.8
Note
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause
radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
Dimensions in mm
Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
600 2200 300

(W H D)
Subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
447 243 279

(W H D)
Cards: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(W H)
PWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 32.6
124 (132)
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
224.9 36.0
SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
263.5 29.6
ST-CLK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 32.6
CC + 1 STM-4/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
263.5 29.6
CC + 1 STM-16/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
263.5 29.6
1 STM-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
2 STM-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
2 STM-1E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
2 STM-1E I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 32.6
3 E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
3 E3/DS3 I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 32.6
21 E1 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
21 E1 IO (75 Ohm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 32.6
21 E1 IO (120 Ohm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 32.6
1 GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
8 FE/T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
8 FE/L2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
OA (all type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129.5 29.6
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Technical Data
9.9
Weights in kg
Subrack (unequipped): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.9
Cards:
PWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.311
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.926
SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.505
ST-CLK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.181
CC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.511
1 STM-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.194
2 STM-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.192
2 STM-1E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.187
2 STM-1E IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
0.188
3 E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.198
3 E3/DS3 IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.195
21 E1 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.226
21 E1 IO (75 Ohm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.242
21 E1 IO (120 Ohm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.268
1 GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.207
8 FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.213
8 FE/L2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.296
OA (all type).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.293
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
125 (132)
Abbreviations
Abbreviations
1000 Base-T
Gigabit Ethernet (Electrical Dual Twisted Pair Interface)
ADM
Add-/Drop Multiplexer
AIS
Alarm Indication Signal (G.782, G.783)
ALS
Automatic Laser Shutdown
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AU
Administrative Unit (G.782) (G.783)
AUG
Administrative Unit Group
B3ZS
Binary 3 Zero Suppression (Code)
CC
Cross-Connect
CMI
Code Mark Inversion
CPE
Customer Premises Equipment
DC
Direct Current
DCC
Data Communication Channel
DCCM
DCC Multiplex Section (bytes D4 to D12)
DCCR
DCC Regenerator Section (bytes D1 to D3)
DEG
Signal Degraded
EM
Element Manager
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
EN
European Standard
EOW
Engineering Order Wire
ETS
European Telecommunication Standard
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
Standardized Interface for the Connection to a Local Craft Terminal
FAULT
Fault Alarm LED
FCS
Frame Check Sequence
FE
Fast Ethernet
FO
Fiber Optic
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
GBE
Gigabit Ethernet
GBR
Gigabit Ethernet
GFP
Generic Framing Procedure
GUI
Graphical User Interface
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
127 (132)
Abbreviations
GUIMN
Graphical User Interface Manual
HBT
High Bandwidth Tributary
HDLC
High-Level Data Link Control
HEC
Header Error Control
HO
High Order (SDH Traffic)
HW
Hardware
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IP
Interworking Protocol (G.784)
ITMN
Installation and Test Manual
ITU-T
Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU
LAN
Local Area Network
LBT
Low Bandwidth Tributary
LCT
Local Craft Terminal
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LLC
Logical Link Control
LO
Low Order (SDH Traffic)
LOF
Loss of Frame (G.783)
LOS
Loss of Signal (G.783)
LP
Lockout of Protection
LXC
Local Cross-connect
MAC
Media Access Control (ISO/IEC)
MCF
Message Communications Function (G.782/783/784)
MIB
Management Information Base
MSP
Multiplex Section Protection
MTS
Multiplex Timing Source
NCT
Network Craft Terminal
NE
Network Element
OA
Optical Amplifier
OH
Overhead
OHX
Overhead Access and Overhead Cross-Connection Function
OK
Service LED
opt.
Optical
OS
Operating System
128 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Abbreviations
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection
OSN
Optical Service Node
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First (IP Protocol)
PC
Personal Computer
PDF
Portable Document Format
PDH
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PoS
Packet over SDH
PRC
Primary Reference Clock
PWR
Power
RS232
Recommended Standard 232
SC
System Controller
SD
Signal Degrade (G.783)
SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEMF
Synchronous Equipment Management Function (G.782) (G.783)
SETS
Synchronous Equipment Timing Source SF Signal Fail (G.783)
SFF
Small Form-factor (STM-64 Optical Modules)
SFP
Small Form-factor Pluggable (Optical Modules)
SNC/I
Sub-Network Connection Inherent Monitoring
SNCP
Sub-Network Connection Protection
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SOH
Section Overhead (G.782)
SSF
Server Signal Fail
SSM
Synchronization Status Message
STM
Synchronous Transport Module (G.782/G.783/G.784)
STM-N
Synchronous Transport Module, Level N
SW
Software
T0
NE-Internal System Clock Pulse
T1
Clock Pulse, Synchronizing from STM-N Port
T3
Incoming Clock Pulse, Synchronizing from External 2048 kHz Clock Pulse
T4
Outgoing, External Synchronous Clock Pulse 2048 kHz
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
TDM
Time Division Multiplex
TED
Technical Description
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
129 (132)
Abbreviations
TIF
Telemetry Interface
TMN
Telecommunications Management Network (G.782, G.783, G.784)
TMX
Terminal Multiplexer
TNMS LCT
Telecommunication Network Management System
TSD
Trail Signal Degrade
TSF
Trail Signal Failed
TU
Tributary Unit
TUG
Tributary Unit Group
ULED
LED Voltage
UMN
User Manual
VC
Virtual Container
WAN
Wide Area Network
130 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Abbreviations
Index
MS-SPRing, 115
add/drop function, 19
Alarm Contacts, 113
Application Management Module, 86
Optical Amplifier Card OA, 77
Climatic Conditions, 118

Commissioning, 90
Control Interfaces, 111
Cross-connect and Timing Card CC, 51
cross-connection capacity, 27
PDH Mapping into SDH Containers, 29

Power Supply Card PWR, 46
Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System, 88

Ring Applications, 22
Optical STM-16 Interface Card 1 STM-16, 53
Dimensions, 119
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interface Card 21 E1, 64

Engineering Order Wire, 34
EOW Interface, 113
Ethernet Packet Multiplexer and Mapping Functions, 30
External Alarm Interfaces, 34
SDH, 26, 28
SNMP Agent, 88
Subrack and Slot Arrangement, 43
Synchronization, 31
System Controller Card SC, 47
Fan Assembly, 47
Fast Ethernet Card 8 FE/T Card, 70
Fast Ethernet Interface Card 6 FE/L2, 74
T0 system clocks, 32
Technical Data, 91
Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies, 19
Timing function, 52
Timing Output Interface, 33
TNMS-M, 84
TNMS-M LCT, 83
Hardware Driver Modules, 87

HO and LO VC-n Connectivity, 28
User Data Interfaces, 26
Laser Safety Shut-down, 34

Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function, 20
VxWorks, 88
Maintenance, 90
Management System Protection, 86
MDI/MDO Interfaces, 113
MIB Management Module, 88
Weights, 120
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
131 (132)
Index
132 (132)
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618

Surpass Hit 7025

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SURPASS hiT 7025

Nokia Siemens Networks

Important Notice on Product Safety

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Notes on this Documentation............................................................... 9

Overview of the Main Features........................................................... 16

System Description ............................................................................. 27

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Components of the SURPASS hiT 7025.............................................46

System Control and Monitoring..........................................................85

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Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System............................................... 93

Commissioning and Maintenance ..................................................... 95

Technical Data ..................................................................................... 96

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MDI/MDO electrical characteristics updated

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Notes on this Documentation

Notes on this Documentation

The Technical Manual gives an overview of the application, performance

Nokia Siemens Networks

Notes on this Documentation

Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation

Symbol for Warnings

Symbols for Notes

This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in

Nokia Siemens Networks

Notes on this Documentation

Cross reference to other chapters in this manual or reference to other

Reference to the online help system of the Element Manager software.

Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs

Notes on Licensed Software

Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering

CSMA/CD Access Method

International Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Standardization

Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces

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Notes on this Documentation

G.7042/Y1305 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) for Virtual

SDH Management Information Model for Network Element View

Synchronization Layer Functions

M.3010 Principles for a Telecommunications Management Network.

M.3300 TMN F Interface Requirements

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Management

Timing Characteristics of SDH Equipment Slave Clocks (SEC)

Interworking of SDH Network Protection Architecture

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TMX (terminal multiplexer)

ADM (add/drop multiplexer)

In multiservice transport and aggregation network applications.

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Terminal Multiplexer Type

155 Mbps (STM-1)/

Terminal Multiplexer (TMX)

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Add/Drop Multiplexer Type

155 Mbps (STM-1)/

Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM)

The add/drop multiplexer type is equipped with a switching network and

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Overview of the Main Features

Overview of the Main Features

5.5 RU height, 1 system control card, 2 CC cards, 1 ST-CLK card, 2