June 2010

Conjugate
Beam
Method




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June 2010

Conjugate Beam Method

* slopes deflections Beams
:
-1 Support Reactions ) (M-diagram .Beam
-2 Conjugate Beam Beam
Support Conjugate Beam :

-3 Conjugate Beam

M
EI

).(1
-4 Slope V Slope
V .
-5 deflection M
M M.
) SMS (
Statics, Strength, Dynamics, Mechanical Design I, II, Vibrations, Survey, Management, Structural Analysis I, II, Heat
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June 2010

Real beam

Fy

Ay

MA
M A 50

Fy

500

0
250

Vc
:Conjugate
beam
EI AB
ELBC
Vc

(500 103 ) 12 2
( 250 103 ) 12 2

((29 103 ) 103 ) 500 ((29 103 ) 103 ) 200

Vc

11 .2 10 3
0.0112 rad

Mc 0
250
500
Mc
2.5
10
EI BC
EI BC
Mc

625
5000

EI BC
EI BC

(625 103 ) 12 3
(5000 103 ) 12 3

((29 103 ) 103 ) 200 ((29 103 ) 103 ) 500

c

1.56 10 3
M c 0.782

in

( SMS )
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June 2010

:Getting Reactions due to Real loads

M B right
Cy 4 4
Cy
Fy
A Cy 4

30 2 0
60 kN
0
30 0 Ay 60 kN

MA 0
M A 4 30 6 C y 8
M A 240 kN . m

: Conjugate Beam
M c left

2
60
4
2 By 4
E I
3

1
60
2

4
4
4 0
EI
3

120

By
EI

MD

MD

MD 0
2
60
3

2

2 By 2
EI
8

3
1
60
2

2

4
4 0
2
E
I
3

260
260

0.026 m 26 mm
EI
(200 109 ) (50 10 6 )

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June 2010

E = 29 * 103 ksi, I = 1,500 in4

Beam VM Reactions
Conjugate beam original load
M
EI

:Reactions of conjugate beam

Mc 0
1
2
140 2
37.5

4
4 10 10

2E I 3
2 E I

2
3
1
90 2

5
6
6 by 10 0
EI 3

2
6.83
by
EI
Fy

1
140
6.83 2
37.5
4

5
0
2
2E L
EI
3
2E I
:Getting Vm and
12 2
70M
.67m at middle
70.67of bc
Vm

EI
29 103 1,500
0.000234 rad
slope 0.000234 rad
Vm

.
( SMS )
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June 2010

8.34
Mm

1
140
2

M m
4
5
4
2E I
3

2
2
37.5
3

5

5
2E I
8

3
922
Mm
k . ft 3
EI
deflection

Mm

6.83
5
EI

922 12 3
29 103 1,500

0.0366

in

in

0.0366

( SMS )
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:Real Beam

June 2010

MB 0
5 Cy 5

Cy

Fy

0
kN

Ay C y 0 Ay 1 kN
MA 0
M A 5 C y 10
MA

kN . m

kN . m

Mc 0
12.5 5 12.5 25

By 5 0
EI
3
EI
3
16.67
By
EI

16.67 kN . m 2
EI

Reactions of Conjugate beam:

Fy

12.5
VB left
EI

VB left

B left

0
12.5 kN . m
EL

:Slope @ left of B

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June 2010

8.37
:Slope @ right of B

Fy

12.5
By
EI

VB right
MD
MD

VB right

B right

0
4.17 kN . m
EL

25
12.5
5
12.5
10
2.5
5 B y 10
10

EI
EI
3
EI
3

:Deflection @ D
MD

147

kN . m 2
EI

( SMS )
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