Ngu Phap Toeic PDF

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CU B NG
I.
CU TRC B NG
hin ti n
qu kh n
hin ti tip din
qu kh tip din
hin ti hon thnh
qu kh hon thnh
can/could/will/would/must
have to/used to/be going to
is/am/are + V3/ED
was/were + V3/ED
is/am/are + being + V3/ed
was/were + being + V3/ed
have/has + been
+ V3/ed
had
+ been
+ V3/ed
can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed
have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed
EX: Tim buy the book.

The book is bought by Tim.
II. Mt s dng cu b ng c bit
1. Nhng cu trc b ng khng c s dng vi gii t by
Be disappointed
Be frightened
Be surprised
+ at
Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract.

Be engaged
Be interested
Be involved
+ in
Ex:
Be composed
Be tired
+ of
Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company

Be committed
Be married
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Be dedicated
Be made
Be expected
+ to
Ex: Weve are supposed to hold one 45 minutes meeting once a month.
Be bored
Be covered
Be confused
Be faced
Be filled
Be satisfied
Be (pre)occupied
Be pleased
+ with
Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract.

Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears.
The sails were filled with the wind.
2. ng t have
S + have + O ( ngi) + V1 + O (vt)

S + have + O (vt)
+ V3 + BY O (ngi)
She has Tom (wash) her car.
She has her car (wash) by Tom.
3. ng t cm gic (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,..
S + V
+ O
+ V1/Ving
S + be + p.p + to V1 + by O
Ving
My mother saw the children swimming on the water.

The children were seen swimming in the lake.
They saw the thief steal my purse.
The thief was seen to steal my purse.
PHN BIT CH NG V B NG
1. The children from High School will be..candy for their annual trip to
Paris.
a. sell
b. sold
c. selling
d. have sold
2. His mother was.him to bring a present.
a. allowing
b. allowed
c. to allow
d. being allow
3. Because this is a sold-out performance, all attendees are.. to arrive
one hour.
a. requested
b. requesting
c. be requested
d. being requested
4. She .by him because she didnt work effectively.
a. would not be asked
b. would be not asked

c. would ask
5. Tom has she .. the brochure.
a. revised
b. revise
c. revising
d. to revise
6. They the specialist look after their health, today.
a. had
b. have
c. stay
d. remain
7. The customers had the company . money when their products defected.
a. predicting
b. reminding
c. refunded
d. refund
8. She . cook in the kitchen.
a. was made to
b. was made by
c. made
d. make
9. She ...sing this song.
a. is expected to
b. expected
c. expect
d. expects
10. The executives.....with the presentation.
a. was satisfied
b. were satisfied
c. satisfied
d. satisfing
11. flowers, the room seems more beautifully.
a. covered with
b. covering
c. to cover
d. to have covered
12. They..a new-member discount.
a. can be received
b. can received
c. can receive
d. can be not received
13. He .for a promotion.
a. considers
b. has been considering
c. has considered
d. is being considered
14. Peter Kerenskyfrom sale staff to assistant.
a. was promoted
b. was promoting
c. promoted
d. has promoted
15. So far, that terms ..by committee, so he can not reach his purpose.
a. accepted
b. accepting
c. have not been accepted
d. have not accepted
16. Attendance records must.. to the director by next Thursday.
a. be submit
b. submitted
c. be submitted
d. submission
17. The company will. current staff by 10%.
a. reduce
b. be reduced
c. reduced
d. reduction
18. The companys travel budge has.significant.
a. reducing
b. reduce
c. been reduced
d. reduced
19. A survey of mobile phone use..the company.
a. was conducted with
b. was conducted by
c. were conducting
d. conducted
20. The job has already been.. by her.
a. finished
b. finishing
c. finish
d. to finish
21. The outstanding balance of value customer must..by next month.
a. pay
b. paid
c. is paid
d. be paid
22. The meeting ..on March 1, 2006 on Lion street.
a. hold
b. was held
c. has been held
d. holding
23. Please..the windows closed.
a. remain
b. became
c. let
d. keep
24. Interested applicants shoulda impressing resum and cover letter
to Mr. Pike by next Monday.
a. submit
b. be submitted
c. submitted
d. be submitting
25. They are application within 7 days.
a. accepted
b. accepting
c. being accepted
d. to accept
e.
26. They will not be. Financial statements.
a. issued
b. issuing
c. having issued
d. to issue
27. To apply for the position, all the requested information should be to
the address below.
a. sending
b. send
c. sent
d. sender
28. All customers who apply and .for a Baltigone Furniture Card will
receive free home delivery for all their purchases.
a. are approved
b. is approving
c. approved
d. approving
29. Due to the rivising cost of materials, Hirosue Manufacturing will
be.on ak of its products.
a. increased
b. increasing
c. increase
d. increasive
30. All visitors to Croke County Hospital are..to register at the
reception if they wish too see patients.
a. require
b. requiring
c. required
d. been required
31. This marketing position at least two years of experience in a
related field.
a. required
b. requiring
c. requires
d. requiriment
32. Trans Allantitc Inc. tour guides are.to be the most knowledgeable
and friendly in the tourist industry.
a. considered
b. considering
c. consideration
d. consider
33. The Palmdale Resort iscomplimentary massage to guests who
stay for more than two rights.
a. offered
b. offering
c. offer
d. be offer
I T
I T
NHN XNG
TNH T S
HU
I T S HU
TC
T
I T PHN
THN
I
We
They
You
He
She
It
my
our
their
your
his
her
its
mine
ours
theirs
yours
his
hers
its
me
us
them
you
him
her
it
myself
ourselves
themselves
yourself/yourselves
himself
herself
itself
Lm ch ng.
TTSH + N
TSH = TTSH + N
My hair is
long.
Ex: My hair is
longer than
hers (=her hair)
Tc t: Lm tn ng
S+V+O, S + V
That is Mr. Jack, he
is a effective
manager.
i t phn thn:
1. S + V
oneself
Ex: She carries out herself this job.

2. S + oneself + V : dng nhn mnh
Ex: She herself carries out this job.
3. By oneself = alone = on ones own : mt mnh
She carries out this job by herself.
Ex: Do you often contact him?
1. I go for a walk by.

a. myself
b. himself
c. me
d. him
2. He requests the secretary made a appointment for.... on Monday morning.

a. him
b. himself
c. her
d. me
3. To make the staff questionnaire more effective, all company employees should
fill in the answers by.
a. himself
b. theirself
c. themselves
d. theirselves
4. Joe Jefferson, the purchasing manager, will contact each supplierto

negotiate shipping prices.
a. himself
b. itself
c. themselves
d. him
5. This publication is mainly recommended to.considering a move to an
independent consulting career.
a. their
b. yourself
c. anyone
d. it
6. Withnew line of cars and reduced prices, GQ Motors is now once again
the nations number one automotive company.
a. its
b. itself
c. them
d. they
7. The
employees
waited
patiently
during
the
of..computer accounts and security passwwords.

a. them
momentary
suspension
b. their
c. theirs
d. themselve
8. Since Satuns employees frequently travel, the president wants a system that
forwards calls to them astravel to any of the offices in Europe.
a. they
b. them
c. he
d. him
9. Because many of the warehouse workers were out sick today, Mr.Miller had to
stock the goods on the shelves..
a. itself
b. himself
c. herself
d. him
10. If the task is too complicated to figure out on..own, please dont hesitate
to ask one of our representatives, who are here to help.
a. you
b. your
c. yours
d. yourself
11. After Ms.Johnes receives all the customer evaluation forms, she will begin
carefully reviewing
a. herself
b. her
c. them
d. it
12. At this years orientation session, the general manager..took the time to
personally welcome all new recruits in her usual, affable manner.
a. herself
b. she
c. her
d. herselves
13. A extra customer service training session will be help before work tommorrow
morning forwho were absent from Fridays seminar.
a. these
b. those
c. that
d. him
14. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their
children help..at work than enroll them in school.
a. they
b. them
c. themselves
d. itself
15. After Jones receives all the customers evaluation forms, she will begin carefully
reviewing..
a. them
b. theirs
c. himself
d. it
16. Please inform Mr. Geoffrey that we couldnt possibly thank..enough for
his excellent work in negotiation the new sales contract.
a. him
b. himself
c. themselves
d. them
MNH QUAN H
I.
MNH QUAN H
1. WHO: i t quan h ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi, chc nng lm ch

ng.
Ex: He was a scientist. He received The Nobel Rize.
He who received The Nobel Rize was a scientist.
2. WHOM: i t quan h ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi, chc nng lm tn
ng.
Ex: He was a my friend. I met him a year ago.
He whom I met a year ago was a my friend.
3. WHICH: i t quan h ch vt, ng sau danh t ch vt, chc nng lm ch ng
hoc tn ng.
Ex: The book is interesting. She bought it yesterday.
The book which she bought yesterday is interesting.
He often helps everyone, which makes him become friendly.
4. THAT: thay cho Who/Whom/Which.
Dng That: - Trong mnh quan h xc nh (the, this, these, those, his, her
- Lun dng that sau: all, everything, something, anything, little, much,
none v so snh nht.
KHNG DNG THAT: sau du phy ,

5. WHOSE: i t quan h ch s hu, thay th cho tnh t s hu trc danh t,
ng sau danh t ch s hu.
Ex: I will introduce you to the man. His knowledge is necessary for your project.
I will introduce you to the man whose knowledge is necessary for your project.
6. WHEN: ng sau danh t ch thi gian.
Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father.

at/on/in which, then
when
7. Where: ng sau danh t ch ni chn.

Ex: Paris is the place where I want to come.
at/in/to which, there
where
8. WHY: ng sau the reason ch l do.

That is the reason why she tries to work hard.
II.
GII T TRONG MNH QUAN H
The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr. Rock.
Gii t +
WHOM
WHICH
Nu gii t ng cui mnh quan h thuc mt cm ng t th khng em gii

t ra trc whom, which.
Ex: That is the hat which he is looking for.
III.
RT GN MNH QUAN H
A. DNG CH NG : Ving
1. The man who is playing tennis with her is a actress.

The man playing tennis with her is a actress.
2. The customers who complainted about service should see the manager.
.
B. DNG B NG: V3/ed
1. The automatic system which is created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice.
The automatic system created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice.
2. She who was interviewed a days ago was entirely suitable.
..
EXERCISES
1. The house (paint) in white is where he lives.
2. Tom lives in a building (have) twenty storeys.

3. He (invite) to her birthday is teacher.
4. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to
spend Christmas in Scotland.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasnt very tasty, was expensive.
7. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
8. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and Ill have you.
9. He teaches me (how/where/what/when) to play the guitar
10. (What/Which/Who/That) he have to do before receives this job.
11. He ask her (what,when,which,that) he should do it.
12. The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
13. I dont like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
14. I dont believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
15. I live in Vietnam (in which/whom/that) I was born.
16. The mother teach me (how/what/where) to cook the food.
17. he ask for information, we will be happy to help you with all our heart.
a. Whenever
b. Where
c. Who
d. Whatever
18. you send the package, just make sure it gets there before noon
tomorrow.
a. Wherever
b. Whenever
c. How
d. What
19. Roaming service makes it possible to use your mobile phone..you go in
France, America, China.
a. what
b. whatever
c. wherever
d. whomever
20. At certain shops in populous areas, they sell imitation bags and shoes,.is
illegal.
a. which
b. where
c. but
d. who
21. .interested in the film can contact me, if you want to get a free ticket to
the festival.
a. Whoever
b. Someone
c. Anyone
d. One
22. Any personwas involved in this case is advised to consult a lawyer.
a. who
b. whoever
c. whom
d. she
23. The latest company report indicateslower profitability is likely over
the next quarter due to the increased cost of resources.
a. which
b. that
c. when
d. why
24. does not want to receive mailing services may call our Customer Service
Center at a toll-free number.
a. Anyone
b. Some
c. Whoever
d. None
25. A Grandeur spokesperson also stated that ample parking space is
available,an underground facility.
a. what includes
b. which includes
c. where include
d. who includes
26. This intimate event,..at a luxurious resort in LA, is a gathering of the

industrys most influential thought leaders.
a. located
b. locating
c. location
d. locate
27. We are a business strategy consulting firm.the top management of
leading corporations.
a. served
b. serving
c. serve
d. are serving
28. The head of the IT Hepartment called a meetingthe companys new
electronic security guidelines.
a. introducing
b. introduced
c. introduction
d. to introduce
29. Any personto donate money to non-profit organizations is supposed to
complete a document afterward.
a. wished
b. wishing
c. to wish
d. wish
SO SNH TNH T V TRNG T

I.
So snh bng
1. Tnh t
S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2

Ex: This printer is as effective as that one.
That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one.
2. Trng t
S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2
Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible
2. Danh t
S1 + as + many/few + noun + as
much/little
Ex: He has as many books as she does.

II. So snh khng bng
tnh t
trng t
S1 + Linking Verbs + not + as + adj

+ as + S2
S1 + V + not + as + adv + as +S2
Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as

high as last year
II.
So snh hn
1. Tnh t v trng t:
S1 + V +
ADJ/ADV (ngn) + ER + THAN + S2
MORE + ADJ/ADV (di)
+ THAN + S2
Nhn mnh: THM FAR/ MUCH

S1 + V + far/much +
ADJ/ADV (ngn) + ER + THAN + S2
far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (di)
+ THAN + S2
Ex: My book is far thicker than yours.

His car is far more expensive than mine.
2. Danh t:
S + V + more/fewer/less/ + noun + than
Ex: He has less money than she has.
IV. SO SNH KP
1. cng........cng
The + SSH + S + V, The + SSH + S + V
Ex: The higher the sun ries, the warrner the weather is.
The more difficult the test is, the bader the mark is.
2. cng ngy cng
. adj/adv (ngn)
Ex: This tree is higher and higher.
. adj/adv (di)
She becomes more and more beautiful.
V. SO SNH NHT
adj/adv (ngn) + est
S + V + THE
most + adj/adv (di)
+ S2
least + adj/adv (di)
Ex: He is the tallest in this class.
Bng so snh tnh t, trng t bt quy tc
Adj
So snh hn
So snh nht
good/well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
little (amount)
less
least
little (size)
smaller
smallest
much / many
more
most
far (place + time)
further
furthest
far (place)
farther
farthest
late (time)
later
latest
near (place)
nearer
nearest
old (people and things)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
1. She works as.money as he do.

a. much
b. many
c. little
d. a & c is correct
2. He has as..book as she do.

a. few
b. many
c. much
d. a & b is correct
3. She doesnt have..experince as he does.
a. as much
b. as many
c. many
d. too many
4. Let me show you away to print out that report.
a. more better
b. best
c. better
d. the best
5. His dog is.of the two.
a. the prettier
b. prettiest
c. the prettiest
d. prettiest
6. Between them, she is

a. the bigger
b. bigger
c. the biggest
d. biggest
7. His resignation happened at thepossible time.
a. most
b. worst
c. worse
d. terrible
8. The Springborg Hotel chains attention to detail and business-friendly pricing
structure make our hotels.to any others in the mid-priced hotel bracket.
a. better
b. most
c. superior
d. advanced
9. One of themoments of my life was the moment that I saw the face of
my new-born daughter for the first time.
a. great
b. greatest
c. greater
d. greatly
10. The budget cut made our projectmore difficult.
a. many
b. very
c. so
d. even
11. Customers who join the Tracey Department Store Membership Club can get as
much..20 percent off on all items in stock.
a. than
b. as
c. for
d. with
12. Located near Kaitaia on the east coast of the North Island, 90 Mile Beach is one of
New Zealands.. tourist sites.
a. most attractive
b. more attractive
c. attractive
d. more attractive than
13. Under a new law, accountants who produce false documents are subject
to.penalties than they were a few years ago.
a. harsher
b. harsh
c. harshly
d. harshest.
14. Most employees find itand more convenient to go to a printing shop
rather than use the photocopier on the third floor..
a. fast
b. faster
c. fastest
d. fasten
15. Creativity and productivity can be increased if our employees are able to
spend.time doing repetitive and routine task.
a. less
b. least
c. lesser
d. lessen
16. The more motivated the workers are, the.the productivity becomes.
a. high
b. higher
c. most high
d. more higher
17. Our staff prefers to fly than to use other modoes of transportation since it is much
more..
a. convenient
b. conveniently
c. convenience
d. the convenient
18. You should hand in the sales report to the boss asas possible.
a. quick
b. quickly
c. quicker
d. quickest
19. Trade journals reveal that thecomputers are popular for good reason.
a. most late
b. most
c. latest
d. most latest
20. According to recent reports, the economic situation is not..serious as most
anylysist think.
a. very
b. as
c. that
d. too
TRNG T V TNH T
I.
Trng t
1. Cch thnh lp: Trng t c thnh lp bng cch thm hu t LY vo
sau tnh t.
Ex: currently, effectively, reasonably, properly
2. o ng
ADV + TR T + S + V 1 + O.
(never/only/rarely/seldom/hardly/nowhere/not only/under no
circumstances)
Ex: He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me.
Not only did he refuse to help.
Ex: You should not travel alone under any circumstances.
Under no circumstances should you travel alone.
Only twice in the last thirty years.the company seen such low sales
figures.
a. has
b. does
c. since
d. have
II.
Tnh t:
L nhng t tn cng c ui: able, al, ful, nt, tive, ious, tory, ic, ed, ing.
Able: affortable, available, considerable, responsible, eligable
Al: substantial, initial, local
Ful: successful, useful
Tive: effective, competitive, imperative, attractive, successive, consecutive,
Ent: current, apparent, confident, urgent
Ous: dangerous, generous, humorous
BLE: responsible, flexible
Less: careless, harmless
Ly: frinedly, lovely, costly,
Y: rainy, muddy
Ic: economic, specific
Tory: mandatory
Ed: interested, surprised, bored
Ing`: interesting, surprising, boring
Ex: I am interested in this book.
This book is interesting.
That is book interesting.
Everybody was (surprised/surprising) at his successful report.
He is a very (interested/interesting) person.
She studies very fastly. She has made (astonishing/astonished) progress.
It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience.

late (a/adv): tr
lately (a/adv): gn y
hard (a/adv): chm ch
hardly (a/adv): hu nh khng
III.
V tr ca trng t v tnh t
Tnh t
- ng trc danh t
Ex: The girl have long hair.
-
ng sau ng t to be, stay,

remain, become, seem, feel,
Trng t
- ng trc tnh t
Ex: She finishes quickly difficult job.
- ng trc trng t
Ex: Mary has fulfilled the work
look, keep, make

Ex: She is a considerate person.
She becomes confused when meeting
me.
completely well.
- ng sau ng t thng
Ex: He speaks English fluently.
- Nhn mnh: trng t ng trc V

thng.
Ex: He always deal with the mail first.
- - ng u cu
- Ex: Unfortunately, the tickets are
sold out.
- Be/have + adv + V2/ed/ing
Ex: This contract is successfully
signed.
1. The Department of Industrial Relations no longer believes

thatreiews of employee pay and conditions are necessary.
a. most regularly
b. more regular
c. regularly
d. regular
2. To make..decisions, all team members will refer to the recent
materials.
a. strategic
b. strateg
c. stratingly
d. stratetation
3. Everybody knows that it is a market.
a. complete
b. competitive
c. competitively
d. competition
4. Anumber of people attended the conference.
a. consider
b. consideration
c. considerate
d. considerable
5. At Jacks Kitchen, we sell top-quality knives and cooking equipment at
surprisingly ...prices.
a. affordable
b. affordably
c. affordability
d. afford
6. Applicants are advised to fill out an application form concisely to impress
potential emloyees, without being too.or boring.
a. repeat
b. repeating
c. repetitive
d. repitition
7. The members of the tour group were.to gather together at the front
entrance of the museum.
a. instruct
b. instructed
c. instructing
d. instruction
8. Although the two automobiles have greatly different prices, they arein
performance.
a. comparation
b. comparable
c. comparate
d. comparating
9. The Oblack Chamber Orchestra from Belaras will be..next week at
the Lilac Theater for one night only.
a. performed
b. performingly
c. performing
d. performance
10. Payment should beto the accounting department at Shole Human
Resources-Consulting by September 22 at the latest.
a. remitted
b. remitting
c. remit
d. remittion
11. The members of the tour group were.to gather together at the front
entrance of the museum.
a. instructing
b. instructed
c. instruction
d. instruct
12.
An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is
andemand for qualified employees in inner-city business.
a. increase
b. increasing
c. increased
d. increasingly
13. The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflationthroughout the
period that economy was in recession.
a. low
b. lowly
c. lower
d. lowing
14. It remains.that a merger will increase profitability in the medium
term because of the hight cost redundancy packages.
a. doubt
b. doubtful
c. doubtfully
d. doubted
15. The company will conduct its business in an.. manner.
a. effective
b. effecting
c. effected
d. effection
16. Despite being a newcomer to the field of ship building, Upgrade Engineering
has achieved..results in its first year.
a. enviable
b. enviably
c. enviability
d. Enviablen
17. The weekend program of special activities for handicapped children was a
great success thanhks to those who generouslytheir time.
a. volunteered
b. volunteering
c.
voluntary
d. voluntarily
18. Although he did not performwell as a student, he went on to
become one of the most respected scholars in his field.
a. especially
b. especial
c. special
d. specially
19. Please place your luggage in the overhead looker and ensure that the locker
is closed.
a. secure
b. securely
c. security
d. secured
20. Earthquake damage has caused some of the communications network to shut
downuntil essential repairs are carried out.
a. completion
b. completely
c. complaint
d. complaintly
21. She isnt hard but.. she passes this test.

a. fortunately
b. fortunate
c. fortunating
d. fortunated
22. We have been meeting with them daily since the end of the month
and.signed agreement.
a. besides
b. still
c. further
d. ever
23. That is the place to go for hight quality andpriced harware and home
renovation equipment.
a. reasonable
b. reasonably
c. reasoned
d. reasoning
24. He describes the harmful effects of mercury, a chemical
substance.know for its use in toy manufacturing.
a. primary
b. primarily
c. primal
d. primacy
25. Reorganizing the entire department to create an additional work shift proved
not to be asas some had though.
a. simple
b. simply
c. ensure
d. exceptionally
26. The manager said that all applicants should fill out application
a. promptly
b. prompt
c. prompting
d. prompted
27. According to the staff rule, the cooking are needs to be cleaned..every
night before the restaurant closes.
a. thorough
b. thoroughing
c. thoroughed
d. thoroughly
28. Even though the finance executive didnt personally authorize the illegal
purchase, he is..responsible for the actions of everyone on his crew.
a. indirect
b. indirectly
c. indirection
d. indirected
29. Should anyone enter your home without your permission while you are at
work, your homesure security system will.send you email and cell phone
alerts.
a. automatical
b. automatic
c. automatically
d. automating
30. The manufacturing firm, which had been search for opportunities to
expand its operations, hasacquired a new factory in Newark.
a. finally
b. final
c. finaless
d. to final
31. Cosda is a good mall to frequent, as it is spacious andlocated with lots of
free parking.
a. convenient
b. conveniently
c. convenience
d. more convenient
32. You will be routinely asked to undergo a medical exam before beginning new
employment that is known to bestressful.
a. extreme
b. extremely
c. extremity
d. extremes
33. HRF.Medical supplies is pround to have been chosen for the contract and it
looks forward to abeneficial business relationship with Gilrest Hospital.
a. mutually
b. mutual
c. more mutual
d. most mutual
CU TRC GI NH
A. DNG VI NG T
S1 + V +
(that) +
S2
+ (not) + V1
(ask, require, request, suggest, recommend, decrease, insist, move,

propurse, urge, stipulate)
B. DNG VI TNH T
It + (be)
+ (that)
+ S2
+ (not) + V1
(essential, vital, necessary, important, mandartory,...........
1. It's essential he.............his term paper by the and of next week.

a. submit
b. submits
c. will submit
d. to submit
2. Although the doctor recommended that he..................to work for the three days, he went
to work today.
a. must not go
b. not go
c. not to go
d. does not go
GII T
1. at
- at 9 a..m, at night, at present, at once, at night,..
- at home/ at the station/at price/ at the the end/
2. on
- on Monday/ on March 25th/ on New Years Eve
- on TV/ on the second floor/ on N.DU street/ on the market/ on the Internet
3. in
- in 2013
- in March
- in spring
- in the morning
- in the office/ in Paris
EX: He will present at precisely 10 p.m, on October 21th.
4. for: for 5 years/ f a month/
5. during + thi im, thi k ( vacation/ the meeting/the performance)
6. by + time
Ex: He must submit the applications by Tuesday.
7. into: vo trong
8. with: vi
Ex: The secretary will provide us with important documents.

9. under:
Ex: Under these circumtances, she must try harder.
10. of: ca, v
Ex: Tom was aware of his action.
11. along: dc theo
12. behind: pha sau
13. beyond: pha trc
14. between..and: gia ( so snh hai i tng)
15. among: trong s (so snh hn hai i tng)
16. beside: bn cnh
17. besides: ngoi ra
18. from: t
19. throughout: +
+
time: xuyn sut Ex: throughout a year

place: khp ni
Ex: throughout country
20. withinof: trong vng

Ex:
21. for, to//////for, in
Ex: The train for Hong Kong will leave in 3 minutes.
GII T
Because of, due to,
owning to
LIN T
Because, since, as, seeing
that, now that
NGHA
Bi v
Despite, in spite of
Although, even though,

even if, though
So that, in order that
In case: phng khi
Mc d
In order to, so as to
In the case of: trong
trng hp
Instead of
According to
Moreover, further more

However, nevertheless
Therefore, thus, so
Unless, if.not,
otherwise, or
While, whereas
Meanwhile
As if, as though
Provided, as long as,
providing
Assuming that
Not only.but also
Both..and
Either.or
Neitheirnor
Whether.or (not)
SINCE + (N.P/ CLAUSE/TIME): bi v, k t khi
UNTIL + (N.P/CLAUSE/TIME): cho n khi
ONCE: mt khi, tng
NGUYN TC:
-
GII T + N.P (despite + N.P)
m
Bi v
Theo nh
Hn th na
Tuy nhin
V vy
nu khng
Trong khi
Trong khi
Nh th, dng nh
Min l
Gi s rng
Khng nhng.m cn
Va.va
Hochoc
Cngkhng
C.khng
- KHNG GII T + CLAUSE

1. She has lived in New York (within/for/since) last year.
2. I have taught this school (for/since) 2 years.
3. The engineer has been fixing the computer for four hours.
4. She has a meeting with the manager in three hours.
5. Mary will go to Paris (in/for/before/within) ten days.
6. The secretary must forward this document to director (until/by/at/within)
10 p.m.
7. This store is open (until/by/at/within) 11p.m
8. You can get a full refund (within/by/on/for) 30 days of purchase.
9. Her project is likely (to/on/at) sucecessful.
10. A variety (about/of/to) music makes me interested.
11. He apologized to her (for/about/from) late.
12. I retained (to/of/from) my account 10$.
13. We is very happy in honor (of/about/to) organising this banquet.
14. He and I contrary (in/to/at) this problem.
15. She reminded him (of/from/to) register for the annual meeting.
16. It is important (to/about/for) him to conduct this project.
17. Special events scheduled at the resort provide guest (with/for/to) entertainment.
18. She has worked (as/with/of) a professional violinist for over 5 years.
19. He cover letter (for/in/to) his mother.

20. The children insist (in/by/on) that present.
21. John takes advantages (about/of/in) chance to be promoted.
22. The candy based (on/of/to) ancient Chinese traditional medicine.
23. This product will increase (about/of/by) 10% in next year.
24. Rice price cut down (in/on/to).
25. Jack is about (in/to/of) aboard.
26. I think you should complaint (to/about/by) the manager about the bad services.
27. Please explain the current situation (about/on/in) detail.
28. Well recharge the battery for every vehicle that needs itno extra cost.
a. at
b. by
c. over
d. from
29. If you are interested in buying discounted filght tickets, you must book them at
least six months.your trip.
a. for
b. former
c. prior to
d. to
30. This carton should be keptreach of children at all times because it contains
hazardous materials.
a. out of
b. far way
c. without
d. within
31. We are going to receiving a special bonus this month because sales..the
second quarter reached a record high contract.
a. at
b. in
c. on
d. to
32. Mr.Watanabe will come back to the office on April 2,..which time he will treat
all inquiries about the new downsizing policy.
a.
across
b. at
c.
on
d. with
33. A new strategic planincreasing productivity was introduced at the last
meeting of the board of directors.
a.
in
b. by
c.
for
a.
to
34. Wonjun Choi, chief executive officer of Jun.com, briefed all his staff
members.the news about the new employee website.
a. on
b. at
c.
about
d. for
35. New members..the health club are eligible for special benefits.
a.
on
b. with
c.
of
d. for
36. The company succeeded in reducing costs..investing heavily in technology.
a. by
b. to
c.
at
d. for
37. In a desperate move to increase their revenues to meet their sales goal, the company
is planning to offer a special discount..its customers.
a.
by
b. to
c.
with
d. upon
38. The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflation lowthe period that the
economy was in recession.
a. throughout
b. among
c.
without
d. for
39. All resident of the neighborhood should be cautioned not to use any water
tapsthe repair is in progress.
a.
during
b. due to
c.
while
d. because of
40. he has a lot of experience, he was able to get a job easily.
a.
Even though
b. Because
c.
Due to
d. In spite of
41. They attempted to both enlarge their business..specialized their services, which
was difficult to do.
a.
and
b. or
c.
nor
d. unless
42. Due to the renovation of the entire building, one of the highly popular restaurants,
Outveck, will be closedfurther notice.
a. prior to
b. before
c. within
d. until
43. According to the packaing date recorded on the carton, the dairy produce nedds to
be consumed on before the 16th of February.
a. but
b. from
c. to
d. or
44.
We have been very haappy working here and thank you for your
guidance.our employment.
a. into
b. before
c. during
d. to
45.
We are considering operating the plant as a joint business..your company
and ours.
b. both
c. either
d. among
e. between
46. the 7-day trial period has ended, customers are welcome to return all
equipment for a full refund.
a. Beyond
b. During
c. Between
d. After
47. Emloyees are not eligble to apply for insurance benefits until they have been
employed.a period of 30 days.
a. since
b. about
c. for
d. while
48. The research function of the companys website doesnt not allow people to access
certain informationentering a user name and passworld first.
a. how
b. what
c. without
d. whenever
49. .his public speech on the new taxation plan, the governor answered nmany
question from concerned citizens.
a. During
b. For
c. Without
d. By
50. Most forecasts are predicting that the stromy weather around San Bernadino will
clrear up..Tuesday at the earliests.
a. between
b. by
c. within
d. until
51. All entries for the price draw to win a fee trip for 4 to Cosmic Planet in Orlando
must be submitted..November 23 at the latest.
a. until
b. by
c. for
d. over
52. The discount chain Cut-Price Grocery has over 75 stores in towns and
citiesCalifornia.
a. amid
b. throughout
c. under
d. between
53. The tour of the production facilities in Mexico, which will take lace on Friday
morning, was mistakenly amitted.the itinerary sent to Ms. Kim.
a. from
b. by
c. for
d. To
54. Customer can receive
a 10% discount on any store purchase of 100$ or
lessfilling out one of the survey forms.

a. in
b. as
c. with
d. by
55. ..todays unprecdictable economy, the law of supply and demand does not
function the same as it once did.
a. on
b. without
c. in
d. to
56. The hightlight of the ceremony was the presentation..a special award to
world-renowned research er Dr.Townsend.
a. of
b. for
c. from
d. by
57. An adventure story about a mountain climbers trip to Africa will be

featurednext months issue.
a. with
b. to
c. about
d. in
58. On account of your poor credit rating, we will not ship the merchandise to
youwe have received payment in full.
a. within
b. for
c. by
d. until
59. Gentle Electronics will repair or replace any product that has been damaged so long
as it is still..warranty.
a. on
b. under
c. throughout
d. behind
60. Volunteers for Peace International must endure some of the harshest working
conditions,.they
continue to bring help and hope to communities worldwwide.
a. so as to
b. for
c. once
d. yet
61. John is a bit nervous because he will give a speechthe board members this
afternoon.
a. by
b. on
c. to
d. during
62. ..Mr.Binghams promotion became official, may of his colleagues have
approached him to
congratulate him.
a. Despite
b. Nevertheless
c. Since
d. whether
63. The prepairperson will not come..you make an appointment at least 24 hours in
advance.
a.
although
b.
unless
c.
provided
d.
Though
64. It is often reported in the press.bonuses paid to chief executives are excessive
and do not take actual performance into consideration.
a. that
b. what
c. so
d. whereas
65. According to the companys leave policy, employees will be paid for their sick
leaves..they submit confirmation from a physician.
a. as if
b. as many as
c. only if
d. yet
66. people who love their work need time to relax and enjoy themselves.
a. Also
b. Even
c. Nevertheless
d. And
67. The proceeds from the charity auction will go to the Gatling Foundation..the
Books for Tots program.
a. and
b. but
c. so
d. yet
S HA HP GIA CH NG V NG T
I.
S (s t)
Nguyn tc c bn
+ V (s t)
+ O
S (s nhiu) + V (s nhiu)
DA VO S
+ O
1. Enrollment in computer courses.. increased for the past few years.
a.
has
b.
have
c.
is
d.
are
DA VO V
2. The..of exercising regularly while pregnant surpass staying sedentary

during pregnancy.
a.
benefit
b.
benefits
N1 +
c.
benefiting
d.
benefited
PRE. + N2
II.
+ V (N1)
NG T CHI S T
1. EACH, EVERY/ANY (ONE, BODY,THING), SOMEBODY, SOMEONE,

SOMETHING
Tr
V (s t)
every people
V (s nhiu)
2. Hnh thc s nhiu nhng chia s t: news, physics, meals, the United States, ABC
Industries.
3. Danh t khng m c, furniture, water, traffic, knowledge,
homewwork.
4. Thi gian, s tin, khong cch, n v o lng
5. Mnh quan h bt u Who, what, that,..ng chc nng ch ng.
Who
What
+ S +
V ( s t)
That
Ex: That you do exercise regularly is useful for healthy.
6. Ving/ To V1 lm ch ng
V (s t)
Ex: Writting many letters makes her happy.

III.
NG T CHIA S NHIU
1. Danh t tp hp
+ Tnh t
.Ex: The poor are hard.
THE +
V (s nhiu)
+ People, poplice
IV.
NG T CHIA S T HOC S NHIU
1.
along with
N1
as well as
N2
V (chia theo N1)
together with
Ex: He, as well as, his friends studies hard.
2. Eitheir
Neither
Not only
OR
+
N1 + NOR
+ N2
+ V (chia theo N2)
BUT ALSO
3. The number of + N (s nhiu) + V (s nhiu)

A number of
+ N (s nhiu) + V (s t)
1.
Certification of compliance with international standards a requirment

of all pharmaceutical companies wishing to operate in New Zealand.
2.
a.
are
b.
is
c.
to be
d.
been
The for the conference room is posted on the bullentin board at the
Help Desk.
a.
scheduling
b.
scheduled
c.
schedules
d.
schedule
3. Reducing the costs more difficult than we had expected.

a.
was
b.
are
c.
is
d.
4.
were
The sales reports from the regional branches.
5.
a.
has been reviewed.
b.
have been reviewed.
c.
reviewing
d.
reviewed
The .for the vacant position are advised to submit required

documents prior to the deadline.
a.
applicants
b.
applications
c.
applicant
d.
apply
6. The Palmdale resort is offering a complimentary massage to guests who for

more than two nights.
a. stays
b. stay
c. to stay
d. stayed
7. The results of recent tests ..that further changes are needed.
a. indicate
b. indicates
c. indicate
d. indicated
8. The decision regarding the merger of the two companies.to the public
yesterday.
a. was announced
b. announced
c. were announced
d. announcing
9. The regulations governing animal research..many provisions to safeguard
animal welfare.
a. contains
b. contain
c. have been contained
d. is containing
10. Travel Trends...one of Americas most popular international travel
magazines, with subscribers in more than sixty different countries. worldwide.
a. are
b. been
c. is
d. being
11. Houses in the exclusive Watershed Community usually. on the market for
no more than one or two months before they are sold.
a. stay
b. stays
c. staying
d. stayed
12. HRF Medical Suppliesproud to have been chosen for the contract and it
looks forward to a mutually beneficial business relationship with Gilcrest Hospital.
a. has
b. have
c. are
d. is
13. Benson Steels profits next year ..expected to surpass last years profits by
at least 22 percent.
a. are
b. is
c. been
d. being
14. PebeKids plans ti investigate numerous..about the technical problems
related to its new infant carrier.
a. complain
b. complaints
c. complaining
d. complainer
TH
I.
TH HIN TI N V HIN TI TIP DIN
HIN TI N
1. CNG THC
K:
S + IS/AM/ARE
V1/V(s/es)
HIN TI TIP DIN

1. CNG THC
+O
K: S + IS/AM/ARE + VING + O
P: S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT +VING + O
P: S + IS/AM/ARE NOT + O
NV: IS/AM/ARE + S + VING + O?
S + DONT/DOESNT + V (nguyn mu) + O

NV:(Wh)DO/DOES + S+ V(nguyn mu) + O ?
2. CCH DNG
- Din t mt thi quen
Ex: I constantly go to bed at 11 p.m.
- Din t mt chn l, mt s tht hin nhin
Ex:The sun gets in the West.
- Din t mt lch trnh c sn
Ex: The plane takes off at 6 p.m
tommorrow morning.
- Dng trong mnh trng ng ch thi gian:
When, whenever, as soon as, until, before
Ex: Lina will go until he comes.
He will go as soon as she agrees with him.
Du hiu:
Always, constantly: lun lun
Ex: He constantly arrives on time for the
meeting.
Often/ usually/ frequently: thng
Ex: She frequently studies English.
Sometimes/occcasionally/from time to time:
thnh thong
Ex: She occasionally complaints about their
service.
Seldom/rarely: t khi
Ex: She rarely drinks beers.
Every day/ week/month
Ex: I do exercise every day
2. Cch dng
- Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra hin
ti.
Ex: He is currently installing a new
program computer.
- Dng din t mt hnh ng ngay lc
ni
- Ex: The experts are discussing the matter
in detail now.
- KHNG dng th HTTD vi cc ng t
cm gic tri gic: see, hear, want,
smell, love, believe, understand,..
3. Du hiu
Now
right now
at the present
at the moment
currently
3 p.m yesterday
II.
HIN TI HON THNH V HON THNH TIP DIN

1. HIN TI HON THNH
Cng thc
S+
HAVE/HAS
+ V3/ED
Cch dung
- Din t mt hnh ng xy ra qu kh v ko di n hin ti.

I have lived in Vietnam for 25 years.
- Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh khng xc nh thi im.
I have lost your book.
Du hiu:
- FOR/SINCE
For
+ khong thi gian .Ex: for 10 years
Since + mc thi gian
.Ex: since 1989
She has waited for him (since/for) 6 oclock.

- Already, yet, just, recently, lately,
-
up to now, up to the present, so far: cho n by gi
- It is the first time/ It is the second time
- In/over/during/for + the last/past + time

Ex: She hasnt seen him over the last 2 years.
- S + HTHT + SINCE + S + QK.
Ex: I have taught for 2 years since I graduated from university.
2. HIN TI HON THNH TIP DIN
S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VING
Cch dng:
- Nhn mnh hnh ng
Ex: He (study) English for 7 years
III.
QU KH N V QU KH TIP DIN
1. QU KH N
S + V2/ED + O.
- Cch dng : Din t mt hnh ng xy ra qu kh v chm dt hon

ton qu.
Ex: She went to Ha Noi last year.
- Du hiu
Last night/month/year
Yesterday, ago
In + year
Last, today, this morning
Ex: She often wears shirt but today she wore ao dai.
2. Qu kh tip din
S + was/were + Ving + O
Cch dng
-
Din t hnh ng xy ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh.
Ex: He was reading book at 8p.m yesterday.

-
Din t hnh ng ang xy ra qu kh, hnh ng khc xem vo

Ex: When he came yesterday, she was still sleeping.
- Hai hnh ng xy ra song song trong qu kh
Ex: While Tom was studying, his mother was cooking.
Du hiu
At this time last night
While
She usually (cry) when she was sad.
When he (be) ten, his parents (die).
IV. QU KH HON THNH V QU KH HON THNH TIP DIN

1. Qu kh hon thnh
S + HAD + V3/ED
Cch dng:
-
Din t hnh ng xy ra trc mt thi gian trong qu kh
Ex: Mary had gone to Paris before 2012.

- Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh
Ex: When she found picture, he had gone.
2. Qu kh hon thnh tip din
S + HAD + BEEN + VING
Dng nhn mnh tip din

Ex: She had been doing this job for 3 years before you came.
Ex: By the end of last August, He had been working for this company for 10 years.
He said yesterday that he had gone to HCM city.
He said yesterday that he went to HCM city in 2012.
V.
TNG LAI
1. TNG LAI N
S +
WILL/SHALL
+ V1
Ex: She will stay here until he comes.

DU HIU
I think, Im afraid,probaly
Ex: He thinks he will sign this contract.
2. TNG LAI GN
S + BE GOING TO + V1
3. TNG LAI TIP DIN
S + WILL/SHALL + BE + VING
4. TNG LAI HON THNH
S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + V3
Cch dng: din t hnh ng s hon tt trc mt thi im hoc mt

hnh ng khc tng lai.
Ex: By next August, He will have worked for this company.
By + thi gian tng lai: chia th HTHT
5. TNG LAI HON THNH TIP DIN
+ WILL/SHALL + HAVE + BEEN + VING
Cch dng: Dng nhn mnh thi gian

Ex: By next August, He will have been working for this company for 10
years.
1. The committee..the proposal at the moment.

a. was reviewing
b. is reviewing
c. reviews
d. reviewed
2. This morning, hethe report.
a. submitted
b. submitts
c. submits
d. submission
3. Pam International.its workforce by 10 percent over the last two
years.
a. increase
b. decrease
a. has increased
b. increases
4. By the end of last March, IEnglish for 5 years.
a. had been studying
b. had studied
c. studied
d. have studied
5. By the time you come there, she.a big cake.
a. will made
b. will have made

c. makes
d. made
6. Extreme
Toys
is
proud
to
announce
that
sales
of
SkateExtreme..on March 1, a month earlier than anticipated.

a. have been starting
b. are being started
c. are started
d. will be starting
7. All the companys datawhen the computer room caught on fire.
a. is lost
b. loses
c. losing
d. was lost
the
S LNG
1. SOME: dng trong cu khng nh v cu ngh lch s.

Ex: Would you like.......?
2. ANY: dng trong cu ph nh hoc nghi vn v trong dng trong cu khng nh khi
nhn mnh, trong mnh IF
EX: Anybody who stole my purse.
If anyone phones for me, you must tell I went out.
3. NO + N
Ex: She is no money.
4. MOST + N
Most students have to study English.
5. SOME/MOST/NONE + OF + the
this, that, these, those,
my, his, her, our, their
them, us, him, her, me
Ex: Most of the experts is good knowledge.
6. Much, many: dng trong cu ph nh. cu hi (dng trong cu xc nh khi c very,
too, so, as).
Ex: She reads book so much.
7. A lot of: dng trong cu khng nh
8. Many, few: dng vi danh t m uc s nhiu.
9. Much, little: dng vi danh t khng m uc.
10. A lot of, lots of, plenty of: dng vi danh t m uc s nhiu v danh t khng m
c.
11. a few, a little: mt t, mt vi
few, little: hu nh khng c

Ex: He 's lucky. She has few problems.
She has little time to look after her children.
Have you got any money? Yes, a little.
A few of these children will go to work at a garage.
12. many = a large number
13. much = a great deal of, a large amount of.
14.
She has 2 hats, one is black, the other is white.
She has 4 hats, one is black, another blue, the others are white.
Some people eat durian while others don't.
Those trousers are dirty. you'd better wear your other pair.
This film is terrifying. I want see another.

* another: mt ci khc
* the other: ngui/vt cn li
* the others: nhng ngi/vt cn li
* others: nhng ngi/vt khc (khng xc nh)
* other: khc
Neither/eitheir/none/any
I and she like playing but (eitheir/neitheir) of us can play very well.
We like playing but (any/none) of us can play very well.
1. Let's wait for...............fifteen minutes.

a. more
b. another
c. an amount of
d. every
2. A large............ of rice was stocked.
a. amount
b. number
c. plenty
d. many
3. ...........parties were satisfied with the contrat terms.
a. One
b. Any
c. Eitheir
d. Both
4. Sorry to say,.........book contains anything that you have had.
a. eitheir
b. neitheir
c. many
d. much
5. .........two months, she go on a vacation.
a. Every
b. All
c. Any
d. Each
6. It is important but only...............staffs are invited the meeting.
a. few
b. little
c. many
d. a few
7. the assets of Acme Equipment have been seized and will be auctioned off by
Auction Services on Saturday, April 1, 2008, at 2:00 p.m.
a. Almost
b. Most
c. Most of
d. Mostly
8. This item has been approved by many testers, who have carried out various experiments
on it for..7 years.
a. ever
b. much more
c. much
d. more than
9. Stacy Halls Persuasion Skills Seminar should be.more informative and
beneficial for our sales representatives than any other seminar.
a. much
b. such
c. too
d. many
AUXILIARY VERBS (TR NG T)

1. TR NG T + VING/VED/V3
EX: Tom was playing tennis at 3 oa.m yesterday
2. Modal Verbs (can, could, will, would,..) + V1
EX: She can solve this problem.
Cch dng: Can
Could
May
Might
EX: I can do that job.
3. Should/ought to/had better (not) + V1 : NN
You should go to bed early.
4. Must/have to: phi

Cream must be kept cool.
They have to go now.
Ph nh:
Must + not + V1
Do/does/did + not + have to + V1
He must not park here.
5. Suy lun cn c
Hin ti:
Must + be
Must + be + Ving
Ex: It is cloudy. It must be rainy.
Ph nh:
Must not + be
Cannot + be
Qa kh
Must + have + V3
She passed a university, she must have been very happy.

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EX: Tim buy the book.

Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract.

Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company

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Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract.

S + have + O ( ngi) + V1 + O (vt)

3. ng t cm gic (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,..

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My mother saw the children swimming on the water.

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b. would be not asked

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Ex: She carries out herself this job.

Ex: Do you often contact him?

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1. I go for a walk by.

2. He requests the secretary made a appointment for.... on Monday morning.

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4. Joe Jefferson, the purchasing manager, will contact each supplierto

of..computer accounts and security passwwords.

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1. WHO: i t quan h ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi, chc nng lm ch

4. THAT: thay cho Who/Whom/Which.

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KHNG DNG THAT: sau du phy ,

Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father.

7. Where: ng sau danh t ch ni chn.

8. WHY: ng sau the reason ch l do.

GII T TRONG MNH QUAN H

The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr. Rock.

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Nu gii t ng cui mnh quan h thuc mt cm ng t th khng em gii

1. The man who is playing tennis with her is a actress.

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2. Tom lives in a building (have) twenty storeys.

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26. This intimate event,..at a luxurious resort in LA, is a gathering of the

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SO SNH TNH T V TRNG T

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S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2

Ex: He has as many books as she does.

S1 + Linking Verbs + not + as + adj

S1 + V + not + as + adv + as +S2

Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as

ADJ/ADV (ngn) + ER + THAN + S2

MORE + ADJ/ADV (di)

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Nhn mnh: THM FAR/ MUCH

ADJ/ADV (ngn) + ER + THAN + S2

far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (di)

Ex: My book is far thicker than yours.

most + adj/adv (di)

least + adj/adv (di)