Professional Documents
Culture Documents
King James , Sherman page 49: says king has power over physical AND spiritual
Sovereignty: the right to rule oneself; government has power over everyone within
their borders;
WESTERN ABSOLUTISM
Church reforms
R. 1516-1556
Resisted reforms
“The empire of old has not many masters but one, and it is our
intention to be that one”
Continued expansion
Ruled Spain during the pinnacle of power (golden age) both in Europe
and expansion
Abdicates in 1556
Phillip II
VERY devout
Married 4 times
First wife was his cousin Marie of Portugal 1453, died 2 years later in
childberth
Second wife was Mary tudor (bloody Mary) also a cousin died 1555
Third wife Elizabeth Valois, died 1566 Sister to Cat de Medici’s kids
Dies 1556
Anne of Austria
Was a habsburg
Dies 1580
Doesn’t marry again
CRITICAL TO ABSOLUTISM
Colonies
Four viceroys
New Spain
Peru (region)
New Grenada
La Plata
1596-1680
Phillip IV
1622-1665
Mercantilism
Henry VII
New Monarch
1509-1547
English Reformation
Dissolved monasteries
Edward VI
1547-1553
Continued Protestantism
1553-1558
Mostly those who had helped Henry VII break w/ roman Papacy
Elizabeth I
1558-1603
Machiavellian
VERY SMART
Formalizes Anglicanism
Beginning of reign, you were catholic or you were protestant, at the end of
her reign, you were English.
Let them think they had control when she did whatever she wanted
Called on the decendants of Wiliam of Orange (William the Silent) when rulers
after Elizabeth weren’t good enough
James I (Stuart)
Scotich
VERY EXPERIENCED
r. 1603-1625
Charles IX
1560-1574
Reign was right in the middle of the war of the three henrys
15
Henry of Navarre (Henry the IV, Henry of BOURBON, Henri “le Grand”)
Edict of Nantes
Duke of Sully
Boosted economy
R. 1610-1643
La Rochelle
Taxation of Peasants
Got at intendons
French academy
Loius XIV
1643-1715