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  • 6gazl-6 Transformation Acide Base

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    1. The document describes an experiment using bromothymol blue solution in three cups with additions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The solutions in cups 2 and 3 turn yellow and blue respectively, while cup 1 remains green. 2. It explains that bromothymol blue contains both HIn and In- species which give it a green color. The acid and base reactions cause proton transfers that produce more of one species over the other, changing the color. 3. Acid-base reactions are defined as any reaction involving the transfer of protons between reactants according to Bronsted-Lowry theory. Examples of acid-base reactions are given.

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    1. The document describes an experiment using bromothymol blue solution in three cups with additions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The solutions in cups 2 and 3 turn yellow and blue respectively, while cup 1 remains green. 2. It explains that bromothymol blue contains both HIn and In- species which give it a green color. The acid and base reactions cause proton transfers that produce more of one species over the other, changing the color. 3. Acid-base reactions are defined as any reaction involving the transfer of protons between reactants according to Bronsted-Lowry theory. Examples of acid-base reactions are given.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    20 views3 pages

    6gazl-6 Transformation Acide Base

    Uploaded by

    saadgta
    1. The document describes an experiment using bromothymol blue solution in three cups with additions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The solutions in cups 2 and 3 turn yellow and blue respectively, while cup 1 remains green. 2. It explains that bromothymol blue contains both HIn and In- species which give it a green color. The acid and base reactions cause proton transfers that produce more of one species over the other, changing the color. 3. Acid-base reactions are defined as any reaction involving the transfer of protons between reactants according to Bronsted-Lowry theory. Examples of acid-base reactions are given.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    -

    Les ractions acido-basiques


    (I -.
    (1.

    3 ,2 ,1

    2 ,

    3 .
    :

    1 2 3

    HIn

    In .

    - : 2 ) ( H 3O Cl

    In HIn
    :

    In H 3O HIn H 2 O

    - : 3 ) ( Na HO

    HIn In

    HIn HO In H 2 O

    : H .
    :

    - ,

    .
    (2:

    * ) ( H 3O Cl
    ) : ( Na HCO3

    H 3O HCO3 ( CO2 , H 2 O ) H 2 O

    Na Cl , .
    * ) ( Na HO ) : ( NH 4 Cl
    ) NH 4 HO ( NH 3 H 2 O

    (II .

    (1 ( Bronsted ) .

    - H :
    HA
    A H

    BH
    B H

    * :
    , ,
    .

    * :

    - H 3O :

    - NH 4 :

    H 3O
    H 2 O H
    NH 4
    NH 3 H

    - H 2 SO4 :

    H 2 SO4
    SO42 H

    (2 ( Bronsted ) .

    - H :
    B H
    BH

    A H
    AH

    * :
    , ,
    .

    * :

    - HO :

    - NH 3 :

    HO H
    H 2 O
    NH 3 H
    NH 4

    HCO3 H
    - HCO3 CO2 H 2 O :

    (III -.

    HA
    A H

    . A H
    AH

    HA
    A H

    * :
    HA A / :

    HA

    :
    HA
    A H

    * :
    - :

    H 2O

    H 3O

    H 3O
    H 2 O H

    HO

    H 2O

    H 2O
    HO H

    - /

    CH 3COO

    CH 3COOH
    CH 3 COO H

    - /

    NO3

    HNO3
    NO3 H

    HNO3

    CH 3COOH

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