Formulas

The following formulas are provided for your reference. They do NOT need to be
memorized, as they will be provided in the Examination Booklets.

C = C 0 10

ln C = ln C0 - kt

C = C0 e-kt

log

Clt =

t1 / 2 =

0.693
k

t 90 =

0.105
k

k=

A0 - A t
t

Amount absorbed

AUC0

or

kt
2.303

log C = log C0 -

- kt
2..303

Ea [T2 - T1]
k2
=
k1 2.303 R [T1 T2]

t1/ 2 =

t 90 =

C0
2k

0.1 C0
k

k = A exp

FD

AUC0

V = W E 111.1

Vd =

- Ea
RT

A0
C0

HLB mixture = f HLB1 + (1-f) HLB2

For weak acids, percent ionization =

100
1 + antilog (pK a - pH)

For weak bases, percent ionization =

100
1 + antilog (pH - pK a )

Css =

R0
kVd

C = R 0 (1 e kt )
kVd