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1.
2. 1
8
x
6
x
8
x
5
x
=
10,
6
x
8
x
15
x
12
x4 = 20,
2
3
4
2
3
1
1
6 x1 9 x2 4 x3 15 x4 = 6.
3x1 4 x2 10 x3 6 x4 = 8.
4 x1 10 x2 6 x3 7 x4 = 4,
4 x 10 x 12 x 14 x = 9,
1
2
3
4
3.
8 x1 5 x2 18 x3 14 x4 = 29,
8 x1 5 x2 12 x3 7 x4 = 6.
6 x1 7 x2 8 x3 18 x4 = 8,
12 x 21x 24 x 9 x = 41,
1
2
3
4
5.
18 x1 14 x2 8 x3 9 x4 = 18,
6 x1 7 x2 16 x3 27 x4 = 27.
6 x1 3 x2 8 x3 15 x4 = 13,
8 x 9 x 8 x 10 x = 22,
1
2
3
4
5 x1 12 x2 7 x3 16 x4 = 2,
10 x 6 x 21x 24 x = 10,
1
2
3
4
4.
15 x1 6 x2 7 x3 8 x4 = 20,
5 x1 12 x2 14 x3 8 x4 = 5.
5 x1 4 x2 6 x3 16 x4 = 16,
3 x 12 x 6 x 8 x = 22,
2
3
4
6. 1
2 x1 10 x2 9 x3 8 x4 = 11,
7 x1 2 x2 12 x3 4 x4 = 4.
6 x1 8 x2 15 x3 12 x4 = 6,
9 x 8 x 10 x 6 x = 27,
1
2
3
4
7.
8.
8 x1 15 x2 12 x3 14 x4 = 6,
4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x = 10,
1
2
3
4
9.
16 x1 15 x2 18 x3 7 x4 = 31,
12 x1 20 x2 6 x3 21x4 = 8.
25 x1 6 x2 14 x3 24 x4 = 34,
15 x 18 x 7 x 8 x = 38,
1
2
3
4
10.
5 x1 12 x2 21x3 8 x4 = 25,
15 x1 18 x2 7 x3 16 x4 = 13.
4 x1 15 x2 12 x3 10 x4 = 13,
10 x1 6 x2 16 x3 5 x4 = 3.
4 x1 9 x2 12 x3 5 x4 = 3,
2 x 3x 4 x 10 x = 1,
1
2
3
4
3 x1 12 x2 10 x3 6 x4 = 8,
12 x1 16 x2 5 x3 18 x4 = 9.
6 x1 12 x2 5 x3 6 x4 = 1,
3 x 8 x 5 x 12 x = 2,
1
2
3
4
11.
12.
4 x1 10 x2 6 x3 7 x4 = 1,
4 x 10 x 12 x 14 x = 3,
1
2
3
4
13.
8 x1 5 x2 18 x3 14 x4 = 6,
12 x1 5 x2 12 x3 7 x4 = 1.
5 x1 12 x2 7 x3 16 x4 = 0,
10 x 6 x 21x 24 x = 3,
1
2
3
4
14.
15 x1 6 x2 7 x3 8 x4 = 4,
20 x1 12 x2 14 x3 8 x4 = 3.
8 x1 6 x2 8 x3 5 x4 = 7,
6 x1 9 x2 4 x3 15 x4 = 2.
6 x1 8 x2 15 x3 12 x4 = 5,
3 x1 4 x2 10 x3 6 x4 = 1.
6 x1 7 x2 8 x3 18 x4 = 1,
12 x 21x 24 x 9 x = 7,
1
2
3
4
15.
18 x1 14 x2 8 x3 9 x4 = 3,
6 x1 7 x2 16 x3 27 x4 = 3.
8 x1 7 x2 6 x3 15 x4 = 2,
24 x 28 x 12 x 25 x = 4,
1
2
3
4
17.
24 x1 14 x2 6 x3 15 x4 = 5,
32 x1 7 x2 6 x3 5 x4 = 1.
6 x1 5 x2 8 x3 18 x4 = 4,
18 x 10 x 16 x 15 x = 14,
1
2
3
4
19.
18
x
10
x
8
x
9
x
=
6,
1
2
3
4
24 x1 5 x2 8 x3 18 x4 = 5.
4 x1 3x2 8 x3 5 x4 = 2,
2 x 3x 4 x 10 x = 2,
1
2
3
4
9 x1 8 x2 7 x3 18 x4 = 2,
36 x 16 x 21x 12 x = 11,
1
2
3
4
16.
18 x1 16 x2 7 x3 6 x4 = 2,
27 x1 8 x2 14 x3 6 x4 = 1.
7 x1 6 x2 5 x3 16 x4 = 3,
21x 12 x 15 x 8 x = 10,
1
2
3
4
18.
21x1 24 x2 10 x3 4 x4 = 2,
28 x1 12 x2 5 x3 8 x4 = 1.
5 x1 4 x2 9 x3 18 x4 = 6,
15 x 8 x 12 x 12 x = 15,
1
2
3
4
20.
15
x
8
x
9
x
8
x
=
8,
1
2
3
4
20 x1 4 x2 9 x3 4 x4 = 2.
15 x1 12 x2 10 x3 18 x4 = 46,
3 x 8 x 5 x 12 x = 18,
1
2
3
4
21.
22.
4 x1 10 x2 6 x3 7 x4 = 6,
4 x 10 x 12 x 14 x = 21,
2
3
4
23. 1
12 x1 15 x2 12 x3 21x4 = 25,
8 x1 5 x2 12 x3 7 x4 = 6.
5 x1 12 x2 7 x3 16 x4 = 2,
15 x 6 x 14 x 8 x = 18,
1
2
3
4
24.
15 x1 6 x2 7 x3 8 x4 = 20,
15 x1 18 x2 7 x3 32 x4 = 25.
10 x1 9 x2 4 x3 15 x4 = 58,
14 x1 15 x2 4 x3 20 x4 = 86.
6 x1 7 x2 8 x3 18 x4 = 2,
18 x 14 x 16 x 9 x = 31,
1
2
3
4
9 x1 4 x2 5 x3 6 x4 = 28,
3 x1 4 x2 10 x3 6 x4 = 2.
5 x1 4 x2 6 x3 16 x4 = 12,
3 x 12 x 6 x 8 x = 22,
1
2
3
4
25.
26.
16 x1 3x2 24 x3 10 x4 = 18,
8 x 9 x 8 x 10 x = 22,
2
3
4
27. 1
4 x1 15 x2 12 x3 10 x4 = 3,
14 x1 9 x2 4 x3 5 x4 = 10.
18 x1 8 x2 20 x3 6 x4 = 13,
9 x 8 x 10 x 6 x = 25,
2
3
4
28. 1
3 x1 12 x2 10 x3 6 x4 = 2,
15 x1 4 x2 5 x3 12 x4 = 19.
18 x1 14 x2 8 x3 9 x4 = 12,
24 x1 7 x2 8 x3 18 x4 = 9.
29.
20 x1 5 x2 18 x3 7 x4 = 10,
12 x 10 x 6 x 7 x = 4,
1
2
3
4
16 x1 15 x2 18 x3 7 x4 = 23,
28 x1 5 x2 12 x3 14 x4 = 39.
7 x1 14 x2 3 x3 24 x4 = 13,
9 x1 8 x2 3 x3 4 x4 = 7.
40 x1 12 x2 21x3 8 x4 = 51,
40 x 12 x 7 x 16 x = 70,
1
2
3
4
30.
5 x1 12 x2 21x3 8 x4 = 17,
15 x1 18 x2 7 x3 16 x4 = 19.
2. Pentru fiecare dintre sistemele de ecuaii liniare enumerate mai jos, aplicnd metoda
Jordan-Gauss, determinai: a) soluia sistemului; b) o soluie admisibil de baz.
x1 3 x2 8 x3 49 x4 29 x5 = 3,
2 x 3 x 4 x 2 x 4 x = 3,
1
2
3
4
5
1.
5 x1 6 x2 8 x3 79 x4 41x5 = 7,
6 x1 9 x2 4 x3 34 x4 12 x5 = 3.
3 x1 2 x2 36 x3 5 x4 28 x5 = 2,
6 x 7 x 125 x 5 x 89 x = 6,
1
2
3
4
5
2.
3 x1 x2 15 x3 5 x4 13 x5 = 4,
6 x1 5 x2 31x3 5 x4 19 x5 = 10.
4 x1 32 x2 3x3 4 x4 16 x5 = 16,
4 x 34 x 3x 2 x 14 x = 7,
1
2
3
4
5
3.
8 x1 70 x2 4 x3 2 x4 6 x5 = 13,
8 x1 68 x2 x3 4 x4 28 x5 = 7.
3 x1 5 x2 3 x3 4 x4 5 x5 = 17,
32 x 5 x 6 x x 8 x = 2,
1
2
3
4
5
4.
10 x1 10 x2 6 x3 3 x4 12 x5 = 6,
27 x1 10 x2 3 x3 4 x4 5 x5 = 29.
6 x1 3x2 72 x3 54 x4 5 x5 = 25,
9 x 6 x 24 x 24 x 3x = 1,
2
3
4
5
5. 1
3x1 3x2 24 x3 6 x4 4 x5 = 22,
6 x1 9 x2 84 x3 42 x4 x5 = 13.
3 x1 128 x2 10 x3 34 x4 5 x5 = 13,
x 24 x 5 x 12 x 10 x = 6,
1
2
3
4
5
6.
7 x1 153 x2 10 x3 36 x4 10 x5 = 33,
6 x1 16 x2 5 x3 38 x4 5 x5 = 23.
20 x1 3x2 7 x3 142 x4 14 x5 = 6,
45 x 2 x 14 x 36 x 7 x = 5,
1
2
3
4
5
7.
9
x
7
x
18
x
7
x
=
13,
3
4
5
1 2
81x1 5 x2 14 x3 216 x4 14 x5 = 22.
2 x1 48 x2 33x3 x4 8 x5 = 20,
6 x 8 x 55 x 5 x 4 x = 13,
1
2
3
4
5
8.
4
x
4
x
31
x
3
x
4
x
1
2
3
4
5 = 10,
8 x1 84 x2 105 x3 5 x4 8 x5 = 11.
24 x1 4 x2 66 x3 10 x4 4 x5 = 11,
58 x 8 x 58 x 5 x 3 x = 2,
1
2
3
4
5
9.
72 x1 8 x2 9 x3 5 x4 4 x5 = 12,
34 x1 4 x2 101x3 10 x4 x5 = 1.
16 x1 16 x2 2 x3 4 x4 6 x5 = 11,
28 x 53 x 7 x 8 x 6 x = 9,
1
2
3
4
5
10.
68 x1 22 x2 x3 8 x4 3x5 = 2,
68 x1 40 x2 5 x3 4 x4 3 x5 = 7.
2 x1 x2 8 x3 30 x4 20 x5 = 16,
4 x 2 x 4 x 40 x 20 x = 3,
1
2
3
4
5
11.
2 x1 5 x2 4 x3 34 x4 20 x5 = 21,
4 x1 7 x2 8 x3 80 x4 42 x5 = 15.
8 x1 10 x2 110 x3 x4 76 x5 = 6,
8 x 5 x 19 x 4 x 17 x = 12,
2
3
4
5
12. 1
4 x1 5 x2 83x3 3 x4 59 x5 = 11,
4 x1 10 x2 134 x3 5 x4 96 x5 = 17.
2 x1 21x2 2 x3 3x4 57 x5 = 7,
3x 15 x 8 x 12 x 23 x = 7,
1
2
3
4
5
49 x1 4 x2 3x3 8 x4 19 x5 = 2,
27 x 2 x 5 x 4 x 13 x = 8,
1
2
3
4
5
13.
3x1 15 x2 8 x3 12 x4 151x5 = 5,
x1 15 x2 4 x3 6 x4 93x5 = 5.
14.
3 x1 8 x2 x3 4 x4 9 x5 = 3,
61x1 4 x2 7 x3 8 x4 23 x5 = 6.
3 x1 5 x2 34 x3 74 x4 10 x5 = 1,
3 x x x 28 x 5 x = 1,
2
3
4
5
15. 1
6 x1 7 x2 107 x3 100 x4 10 x5 = 5,
6 x1 7 x2 92 x3 70 x4 5 x5 = 1.
8 x1 44 x2 5 x3 62 x4 x5 = 9,
4 x 115 x 10 x 38 x 3 x = 2,
1
2
3
4
5
16.
8 x1 49 x2 10 x3 50 x4 7 x5 = 9,
4 x1 84 x2 5 x3 42 x4 5 x5 = 4.
14 x1 5 x2 x3 86 x4 14 x5 = 10,
63 x 10 x 2 x 108 x 7 x = 10,
1
2
3
4
5
17.
75 x1 10 x2 6 x3 132 x4 7 x5 = 2,
2 x1 5 x2 3 x3 110 x4 14 x5 = 2.
7 x1 8 x2 55 x3 3 x4 3 x5 = 12,
4 x 50 x 67 x 6 x 3x = 9,
1
2
3
4
5
18.
x1 62 x2 55 x3 6 x4 6 x5 = 5,
7 x1 106 x2 20 x3 3 x4 18 x5 = 5.
90 x1 10 x2 72 x3 3x4 5 x5 = 4,
60 x 10 x 51x x 10 x = 8,
1
2
3
4
5
19.
50 x1 5 x2 94 x3 6 x4 5 x5 = 18,
20 x1 5 x2 110 x3 5 x4 10 x5 = 14.
170 x1 55 x2 4 x3 7 x4 14 x5 = 26,
156 x 69 x 4 x 14 x 7 x = 17,
1
2
3
4
5
20.
2 x1 29 x2 3 x3 7 x4 7 x5 = 6,
150 x1 30 x2 x3 7 x4 14 x5 = 1.
6 x1 3x2 x3 35 x4 15 x5 = 3,
3 x 6 x 2 x 25 x 15 x = 4,
2
3
4
5
21. 1
3 x1 3x2 5 x3 4 x4 6 x5 = 17,
6 x1 6 x2 7 x3 41x4 27 x5 = 9.
5 x1 10 x2 140 x3 5 x4 100 x5 = 1,
10 x 15 x 157 x x 109 x = 6,
1
2
3
4
5
22.
10 x1 10 x2 34 x3 3 x4 28 x5 = 7,
15 x1 5 x2 7 x3 6 x4 x5 = 3.
7 x1 49 x2 4 x3 14 x4 109 x5 = 13,
14 x 133x x 7 x 169 x = 6,
1
2
3
4
5
23.
14 x1 119 x2 3 x3 7 x4 59 x5 = 14,
7 x1 56 x2 4 x3 7 x4 46 x5 = 18.
28 x1 3 x2 6 x3 4 x4 14 x5 = 15,
21x x 3 x 8 x 13 x = 15,
1
2
3
4
5
24.
45 x1 2 x2 3 x3 8 x4 19 x5 = 17,
24 x1 5 x2 6 x3 4 x4 14 x5 = 23.
4 x1 5 x2 35 x3 8 x4 6 x5 = 3,
2 x 5 x 75 x 96 x 12 x = 8,
2
3
4
5
25. 1
x
15
x
104
x
130
x
12
x5 = 2,
2
3
4
1
5 x1 10 x2 33 x3 66 x4 6 x5 = 11.
27.
38 x1 2 x2 9 x3 70 x4 x5 = 4,
15 x 8 x 6 x 60 x 7 x = 1,
1
2
3
4
5
6 x1 6 x2 6 x3 60 x4 6 x5 = 1,
24 x1 4 x2 3x3 6 x4 5 x5 = 5.
2 x1 39 x2 8 x3 6 x4 5 x5 = 25,
6 x 51x 4 x 42 x 3 x = 6,
2
3
4
5
26. 1
10
x
89
x
8
x
82
x
x
1
2
3
4
5 = 3,
6 x1 79 x2 4 x3 34 x4 7 x5 = 22.
7 x1 16 x2 74 x3 8 x4 5 x5 = 25,
5 x 96 x 30 x 4 x 15 x = 16,
1
2
3
4
5
28.
3 x1 70 x2 29 x3 4 x4 10 x5 = 10,
x1 4 x2 32 x3 8 x4 5 x5 = 5.
1
2
3
4
5
29.
4 x1 x2 131x3 10 x4 6 x5 = 5,
24 x1 4 x2 159 x3 15 x4 4 x5 = 10.
40 x1 31x2 10 x3 4 x4 7 x5 = 14,
98 x 8 x 5 x x 14 x = 5,
1
2
3
4
5
30.
74 x1 20 x2 5 x3 3 x4 14 x5 = 17,
2 x1 52 x2 10 x3 3 x4 7 x5 = 7.
1
2
3
4
5
1.
13 x1 18 x2 111 x4 49 x5 = 1,
x1 3 x2 8 x3 49 x4 29 x5 = 4.
6 x1 x2 51x3 10 x4 41x5 = 2,
9 x 3 x 5 x 10 x 9 x = 8,
1
2
3
4
5
2.
15 x1 10 x2 120 x3 5 x4 80 x5 = 14,
3 x1 x2 15 x3 5 x4 13 x5 = 6.
12 x1 100 x2 4 x3 8 x4 44 x5 = 23,
8 x 66 x 6 x 2 x = 9,
2
4
5
3. 1
16 x1 134 x2 x3 10 x4 30 x5 = 16,
8 x1 68 x2 x3 4 x4 28 x5 = 10.
9 x1 6 x2 96 x3 48 x4 x5 = 3,
15 x 3 x 96 x 30 x 2 x = 24,
1
2
3
4
5
5.
35 x1 10 x2 9 x3 3 x4 3 x5 = 19,
13 x 5 x 9 x x 7 x = 23,
1
2
3
4
5
4.
40 x1 5 x2 6 x3 3 x4 12 x5 = 6,
32 x1 5 x2 6 x3 x4 8 x5 = 2.
4 x1 104 x2 15 x3 22 x4 5 x5 = 7,
10 x 25 x 70 x 5 x = 46,
1
2
4
5
6.
16 x1 9 x2 5 x3 108 x4 10 x5 = 69,
x1 24 x2 5 x3 12 x4 10 x5 = 12.
29 x1 4 x2 14 x3 124 x4 7 x5 = 19,
65 x x 21x 178 x 7 x = 11,
1
2
3
4
5
7.
146 x1 4 x2 35 x3 394 x4 21x5 = 11,
9 x1 x2 7 x3 18 x4 7 x5 = 20.
8 x1 56 x2 88 x3 4 x4 4 x5 = 7,
10 x 4 x 86 x 8 x 8 x = 23,
1
2
3
4
5
8.
18 x1 88 x2 191x3 13 x4 = 12,
2 x1 48 x2 33 x3 x4 8 x5 = 12.
58 x1 8 x2 167 x3 20 x4 3 x5 = 12,
82 x 12 x 8 x 5 x 7 x = 13,
1
2
3
4
5
9.
154 x1 20 x2 x3 3 x5 = 1,
34 x1 4 x2 101x3 10 x4 x5 = 10.
84 x1 6 x2 3 x3 4 x4 9 x5 = 9,
44 x 37 x 5 x 4 x = 2,
1
2
3
4
10.
112 x1 77 x2 10 x3 8 x4 3 x5 = 9,
68 x1 22 x2 x3 8 x4 3 x5 = 8.
6 x1 3 x2 4 x3 10 x4 = 13,
8 x 9 x 12 x 120 x 62 x = 12,
2
3
4
5
11. 1
10
x
4
x
8
x
86
x
42
x
1
2
3
4
5 = 9,
2 x1 x2 8 x3 30 x4 20 x5 = 17.
16 x1 5 x2 91x3 5 x4 59 x5 = 18,
12 x 64 x x 42 x = 1,
1
3
4
5
12.
20 x1 15 x2 225 x3 155 x5 = 1,
8 x1 10 x2 110 x3 x4 76 x5 = 8.
5 x1 36 x2 6 x3 9 x4 94 x5 = 12,
5 x 36 x 10 x 9 x 34 x = 0,
2
3
4
5
13. 1
8 x1 51x2 2 x3 21x4 117 x5 = 5,
x1 15 x2 4 x3 6 x4 93 x5 = 2.
52 x1 4 x2 4 x3 12 x4 28 x5 = 1,
113 x 11x 20 x 51x = 7,
1
3
4
5
14.
137 x1 6 x2 15 x3 20 x4 55 x5 = 12,
3 x1 8 x2 x3 4 x4 9 x5 = 1.
6 x1 6 x2 33 x3 102 x4 15 x5 = 2,
9 x 2 x 73 x 26 x = 4,
1
2
3
4
15.
15 x1 9 x2 165 x3 96 x4 5 x5 = 5,
3x1 x2 x3 28 x4 5 x5 = 6.
12 x1 71x2 5 x3 100 x4 2 x5 = 7,
12 x 164 x 20 x 88 x 4 x = 11,
1
2
3
4
5
16.
16 x1 248 x2 25 x3 130 x4 x5 = 7,
8 x1 44 x2 5 x3 62 x4 x5 = 3.
77 x1 15 x2 3 x3 22 x4 7 x5 = 0,
65 x 15 x x 2 x 7 x = 8,
1
2
3
4
5
17.
152 x1 25 x2 9 x3 154 x4 = 2,
14 x1 5 x2 x3 86 x4 14 x5 = 17.
8 x1 70 x2 110 x3 9 x4 3 x5 = 17,
11x 58 x 122 x 9 x = 21,
1
2
3
4
18.
12 x1 120 x2 177 x3 15 x4 6 x5 = 26,
x1 62 x2 55 x3 6 x4 6 x5 = 3.
1
2
3
4
5
19.
110 x1 15 x2 43 x3 7 x4 5 x5 = 26,
60 x1 10 x2 51x3 x4 10 x5 = 17.
320 x1 85 x2 3 x3 14 x4 28 x5 = 27,
326 x 124 x 8 x 21x 21x = 43,
1
2
3
4
5
20.
328 x1 95 x2 5 x3 14 x4 28 x5 = 37,
150 x1 30 x2 x3 7 x4 14 x5 = 11.
9 x1 3 x2 x3 10 x4 = 7,
6 x 3 x 7 x 29 x 21x = 13,
2
3
4
5
21. 1
12 x1 9 x2 14 x3 70 x4 48 x5 = 22,
6 x1 3 x2 x3 35 x4 15 x5 = 2.
15 x1 25 x2 297 x3 4 x4 209 x5 = 5,
15 x 106 x 2 x 72 x = 8,
1
3
4
5
22.
30 x1 5 x2 113 x3 4 x4 71x5 = 11,
10 x1 15 x2 157 x3 x4 109 x5 = 8.
21x1 182 x2 3x3 7 x4 60 x5 = 19,
21x 168 x x 21x 50 x = 1,
1
2
3
4
5
23.
28 x1 224 x2 5 x3 28 x4 96 x5 = 17,
14 x1 133x2 x3 7 x4 169 x5 = 3.
49 x1 4 x2 3 x3 12 x4 27 x5 = 0,
73 x x 9 x 12 x 33 x = 2,
1
2
3
4
5
24.
97 x1 6 x2 15 x3 16 x4 47 x5 = 21,
21x1 x2 3 x3 8 x4 13 x5 = 19.
5 x1 10 x2 69 x3 138 x4 18 x5 = 5,
6 x 10 x 110 x 88 x 6 x = 11,
1
2
3
4
5
25.
9 x1 5 x2 2 x3 74 x4 12 x5 = 14,
x1 15 x2 104 x3 130 x4 12 x5 = 3.
8 x1 40 x2 4 x3 40 x4 12 x5 = 47,
8 x 12 x 4 x 48 x 8 x = 31,
2
3
4
5
26. 1
14
x
91
x
82
x
15
x
=
53,
1
2
4
5
10 x1 89 x2 8 x3 82 x4 x5 = 3.
53x1 10 x2 3x3 10 x4 6 x5 = 3,
21x 14 x 12 x 120 x 13x = 2,
1
2
3
4
5
27.
59 x1 16 x2 3x3 50 x4 12 x5 = 2,
38 x1 2 x2 9 x3 70 x4 x5 = 11.
10 x1 54 x2 45 x3 4 x4 15 x5 = 35,
12 x 80 x 44 x 4 x 20 x = 41,
1
2
3
4
5
28.
13 x1 76 x2 76 x3 12 x4 25 x5 = 36,
x1 4 x2 32 x3 8 x4 5 x5 = 13.
24 x1 2 x2 255 x3 25 x4 4 x5 = 6,
52 x 5 x 227 x 20 x 6 x = 9,
1
2
3
4
5
29.
76 x1 9 x2 68 x3 5 x4 2 x5 = 19,
4 x1 x2 131x3 10 x4 6 x5 = 4.
138 x1 39 x2 15 x3 5 x4 21x5 = 9,
114 x 51x 15 x x 21x = 3,
1
2
3
4
5
30.
116 x1 x2 5 x3 4 x4 14 x5 = 4,
98 x1 8 x2 5 x3 x4 14 x5 = 15.
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1.
2.
2 x1 3x 2 x3 x 4 6;
3x1 2 x 2 x3 2 x 4 4;
x1 2 x 2 3x3 x 4 4.
2 x1 3x 2 2 x3 x 4 8.
x1 2 x 2 3x3 4 x 4 5;
2 x x 2 x 3 x 1;
1
2
3
4
x 2 3 x3 4 x 4 5;
x 2 x 3x 4;
1
3
4
3.
4.
2 x1 x 2 3 x3 2 x 4 4;
3 x 3 x 3x 2 x 6;
1
2
3
4
5.
3
x
2
x
1
2
3
4 6;
3x1 x 2 3 x3 x 4 6.
x1 2 x 2 x3 x 4 1;
6. x1 2 x 2 x3 x 4 1;
x 2 x x 5 x 5.
2
3
4
1
3x1 2 x 2 x3 2 x 4 1;
4 x1 3 x 2 2 x3 x 4 5.
7.
2 x1 x 2 3x3 3;
3x x 5 x 0;
1
2
3
4 x1 x 2 x3 3;
x1 3x 2 13 x3 6.
3 x1 2 x 2 5 x 4 12;
4 x1 3 x 2 5 x3 5.
8.
x1 2 x 2 3 x3 4 x 4 4;
x 2 x3 x 4 3;
x1 3 x 2 3 x 4 1;
7 x 2 3 x3 x 4 3.
2 x1 x 2 x3 x 4 x5 1;
x1 x 2 x3 x 4 2 x5 0;
3 x1 3 x 2 3 x3 3 x 4 4 x5 2;
4 x1 5 x 2 5 x3 5 x 4 7 x5 3.
9.
x1 3x 2 5 x3 4 x 4 1;
x 3x 2 x 2 x x 1;
2
3
4
5
1
11. x1 2 x 2 x3 x 4 x5 3;
x 4 x x x x 3;
1
2
3
4
5
x1 2 x 2 x3 x 4 x5 1.
x1 x 2 x3 x 4 0;
x x x x 0;
3
4
5
2
x1 2 x 2 3x3 2;
x 2 2 x3 3x 4 2;
x3 2 x 4 3x5 2.
13.
6 x1 4 x 2 5 x3 2 x 4 3x5 1;
3 x1 2 x 2 2 x3 x 4 7;
x1 2 x 2 3 x3 4 x 4 2 x5 2;
x1 2 x 2 x3 x5 3;
x1 x 2 2 x3 3x 4 10;
10.
x 2 x3 x 4 2 x5 5;
2 x1 3 x 2 x3 x 4 4 x5 1.
x1 2 x 2 3 x3 x 4 1;
3 x 2 x x x 1;
1
2
3
4
12. 2 x1 3x 2 x3 x 4 1;
2 x 2 x 2 x x 1;
2
3
4
1
5 x1 5 x 2 2 x3 2.
x1 2 x 2 3 x3 4 x 4 x5 1;
2 x1 x 2 3x3 4 x 4 2 x5 8;
3 x1 x 2 x3 2 x4 x5 3;
4 x 3x 4 x 2 x 2 x 2;
2
3
4
5
1
x1 x 2 x3 2 x 4 3 x5 3.
14.
4 x1 3 x 2 x3 5 x 4 7;
x1 2 x 2 2 x3 3 x 4 3;
15.
16.
2 x1 2 x 2 x 4 3;
2 x 3x x 3x 6;
1
2
3
4
17.
3
x
4
x
2
x
1
2
3
4 0;
x1 3x 2 x3 x 4 2.
x1 x 2 6 x3 4 x 4 6;
3x x 6 x 4 x 2;
1
2
3
4
18.
2
x
3
x
9
x
2
x
1
2
3
4 6;
3x1 2 x 2 3x3 8 x 4 7.
9 x1 6 x 2 x3 3 x 4 2 x5 2;
3 x1 2 x 2 4 x3 x 4 2 x5 3.
2 x1 3 x 2 3x3 2 x 4 3;
6 x 9 x 2 x x 4;
1
2
3
4
3 x1 x 2 2 x3 1;
2 x1 3 x 2 2 x3 8 x 4 7.
2 x1 7 x 2 3 x3 x 4 5;
x1 3 x 2 5 x3 2 x 4 3;
19.
20.
2 x1 3 x 2 x3 x 4 1;
8 x 12 x 9 x 8 x 3;
1
2
3
4
21.
4 x1 6 x 2 3 x3 2 x 4 3;
2 x1 3 x 2 9 x3 7 x 4 3.
4 x1 3x 2 2 x3 x 4 8;
3 x 2 x x 3 x 7;
1
2
3
4
22.
2 x1 x 2 5 x 4 6;
5 x1 3x 2 x3 8 x 4 1.
10 x1 3 x 2 3x3 2 x 4 3;
8 x1 6 x 2 x3 3 x 4 7.
x1 5 x 2 9 x3 8 x 4 1;
5 x1 18 x 2 4 x3 5 x 4 12.
10
2 x1 x 2 x3 x 4 3;
4 x 2 x 2 x 3x 2;
1
2
3
4
23.
2 x1 x 2 5 x3 6 x 4 1;
2 x1 x 2 3x3 4 x 4 5.
6 x1 4 x 2 5 x3 2 x 4 3x5 1;
3 x1 2 x 2 2 x3 x 4 7;
24.
9 x1 6 x 2 x3 3x 4 2 x5 2;
3 x1 2 x 2 4 x3 x 4 2 x5 3.
8 x1 4 x 2 3x3 6 x 4 8 x5 5;
10 x 5 x 5 x 9 x 15 x 10;
1
2
3
4
5
2 x1 3 x 2 5 x3 x 4 2;
3 x 2 x 5 x x 2;
1
2
3
4
25.
4 x1 2 x 2 x3 2 x 4 2 x5 1;
2 x1 x 2 3 x3 7 x 4 11x5 8.
2 x1 3 x 2 x3 6 x 4 1;
26.
3 x1 5 x 2 2 x3 x 4 3;
3 x1 5 x 2 x3 2 x 4 3.
3 x1 2 x 2 5 x3 x 4 3;
2 x 3 x x 5 x 3;
1
2
3
4
28.
x
2
x
4
x
3;
1
2
4
x1 x 2 4 x3 9 x 4 22.
2 x1 3 x 2 6 x3 x 4 0;
2 x1 3 x 2 2 x3 7 x 4 3;
2 x1 3x 2 7 x3 2 x 4 1.
27.
2 x1 5 x 2 3 x3 x 4 5;
3 x 7 x 3 x x 1;
1
2
3
4
2 x1 3x 2 11x3 5 x 4 5;
x x 5 x 2 x 3;
1
2
3
4
29.
30.
5 x1 9 x 2 6 x3 2 x 4 7;
4 x1 6 x 2 3x3 x 4 8.
3x1 2 x 2 8 x3 4 x 4 5;
3x1 4 x 2 14 x3 9 x 4 4.
uu
r ur uruu
r
a 2;2;3 ,
b 1;2;3 ,
a 4;2;3 ,
b 1;3;1 ,
a 3;3;3 ,
a 1;1;2 ,
a 1;1;1 ,
a 1;3;4 ,
b 1;1;1 ,
a 7;1;2 ,
a 2;2;1 ,
a 2;1;1 ,
a
a
1;2;0 ,
4;1;2 ,
b 3;2;1 ,
b 5;3;2 ,
d 2;1;1 .
c 2;2;2 ,
d 3;1;2 .
d 3;2;1.
d 5;6;3.
c 1;0;5 ,
c 1;1;1 ,
c 3;3;5 ,
c 1;0;1 ,
b 2;3;0 ,
b 1;1;0 ,
c 1;0;1 ,
c 0;0;1 ,
b 1;3;3 ,
b 1;3;1 ,
d 3;0;2 .
c 2;0;1 ,
b 3;1;1 ,
b 0;1;1 ,
a 3;2;2 ,
a 1;0;0 ,
c 1;1;1 ,
c 1;1;1 ,
c 1;2;1 ,
b 0;3;0 ,
b 2;3;0 ,
d 2;1;3.
d 5;1;4 .
d 4;5;1.
d 3;1;5.
d 6;5;3.
d 3;5;1.
c 2;1;1 , d
c 3;1;2 ,
5;6;3.
d 7;1;3.
11
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
a 3;3;1 ,
b 2;2;1 ,
a 2;1;1 ,
b 2;3;0 ,
a .3;2;2 ,
a 4;1;2 ,
b 1;3;1 ,
a 1;2;0 ,
b 3;1;1 ,
b 1;3;1 ,
a 1;2;1 ,
b 0;1;1 ,
a 1;2;0 ,
a 2;2;3 ,
a 3;3;1
a 0;4;3 ,
a 4;2;5 ,
d 3;8;4 .
c 1;1;1 ,
c 1;0;1 ,
c 0;3;2 ,
d 4;1;5 .
d 1;8;2 .
d 4;4;3.
d 7;7;0 .
d 1;0;2 .
b 1;2;3 ,
c 1;1;1 ,
d 5;7;10 .
b 4;8;1 ,
c 2;10;7 ,
c 2;1;1 ,
c 2;1;1 ,
b 3;0;5 ,
b 1;2;2 ,
a 1;1;5 ,
a 1;8;4 ,
c 3;1;2 ,
c 0;0;3 ,
b 2;2;1 ,
a 5;4;1 ,
d 5;4;2 .
c 2;0;2 ,
b 0;3;0 ,
a 2;2;1 ,
d 1;0;5 .
c 1;1;1 ,
b 3;2;1 ,
b 3;3;0 ,
a 2;2;1 ,
a 4;2;3 ,
c 2;1;1 ,
b 3;5;7 ,
b 1;3;1 ,
b 3;5;6 ,
d 3;9;1.
d 9;0;4 .
c 2;10;7 .
c 0;2;1 ,
c 3;2;2 ,
d 3;4;2 .
d 5;5;4 .
c 1;12;15 ,
c 1;6;3 ,
c 2;5;2 ,
d 1;3;4 .
d 1;2;3.
d 9;4;18 .
2.2. Fie sistemul de vectori a, b, c,d ,e, . Identificai o baz a acestui sistem i
determinai coordonatele celorlali vectori n aceast baz .
1. a 3,4,1,2 , b 4,1,2,3 , c 1,2,3,4 , d 2,3,4,1 , e 13,14,11,12 ;
2. a 2,1,1,0 , b 3,4,0,2 , c 1,0,2,3 , d 1,1,1,2 , e 3,5,3,3 ;
3. a 1,2,1,2 , b 2,3,0,1 , c 1,2,1,4 , d 1,3,1,0 , e 4,1,3,2 ;
4. a 4,3,1,2 , b 2,1,3,4 , c 1,4,5,3 , d 6,2,1,1 , e 1,3,5,0 ;
5. a 1,2,3,1 , b 1,1,1,1 , c 3,0,5,1 , d 1,3,0,4 , e 2,4,1,5 ;
6. a 1,2,1,1 , b 2,1,2,1 , c 1,1,1,2 , d 1,1,2,1 , e 1,1,5,2 ;
7. a 1,1,2,4 , b 3,1,1,3 , c 3,1,1,2 , d 5,2,3,1 , e 2,1,1,4 ;
8. a 0,5,2,1 , b 2,3,0,1 , c 13,10,3,2 , d 2,1,2,1 , e 2,2,4,4 ;
9. a 4,6,4,6 , b 4,1,2,3 , c 1,2,3,4 , d 2,3,4,1 , e 13,14,11,12 ;
10. a 2,2,2,2 , b 4,1,2,3 , c 1,2,3,4 , d 2,3,4,1 , e 13,14,11,12 ;
11. a 3,4,1,2 , b 4,1,2,3 , c 4,6,4,6 , d 2,3,4,1 , e 13,14,11,12 ;
12. a 3,4,1,2 , b 4,1,2,3 , c 1,2,3,4 , d 5,7,5,3 , e 13,14,11,12 ;
13. a 1,5,1,2 , b 3,4,0,2 , c 1,0,2,3 , d 1,1,1,2 , e 3,5,3,3 ;
14. a 2,1,1,0 , b 3,4,0,2 , c 0,5,3,1 , d 1,1,1,2 , e 3,5,3,3 ;
15. a 2,1,1,0 , b 3,4,0,2 , c 1,0,2,3 , d 3,0,0,2 , e 3,5,3,3 ;
16. a 3,5,1,3 , b 2,3,0,1 , c 1,2,1,4 , d 1,3,1,0 , e 4,1,3,2 ;
17. a 1,2,1,2 , b 2,3,0,1 , c 2,4,0,2 , d 1,3,1,0 , e 4,1,3,2 ;
18. a 1,2,1,2 , b 2,3,0,1 , c 1,2,1,4 , d 2,5,2,2 , e 4,1,3,2 ;
19. a 4,3,1,2 , b 6,2,2,6 , c 1,4,5,3 , d 6,2,1,1 , e 1,3,5,0 ;
20. a 4,3,1,2 , b 2,1,3,4 , c 3,7,4,5 , d 6,2,1,1 , e 1,3,5,0 ;
21. a 4,3,1,2 , b 2,1,3,4 , c 1,4,5,3 , d 2,2,1,5 , e 1,3,5,0 ;
22. a 1,3,8,7 , b 2,1,3,4 , c 1,4,5,3 , d 6,2,1,1 , e 1,3,5,0 ;
23. a 1,2,3,1 , b 2,3,2,2 , c 3,0,5,1 , d 1,3,0,4 , e 2,4,1,5 ;
24. a 1,2,3,1 , b 1,1,1,1 , c 4,1,6,0 , d 1,3,0,4 , e 2,4,1,5 ;
25. a 1,2,3,1 , b 1,1,1,1 , c 3,0,5,1 , d 2,2,1,5 , e 2,4,1,5 ;
12
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
13
1
3
1
2
1
4
2. u = x y z ,
3. u =
l = (6;2;7);
M 0 (25;27;16),
M 0 (3;12;4),
4. u = ln e x y 2e y z 5e z x ,
5. u =
1
x y3 z 2
4
6. u = e 2 x
2 2 y 4 8 z 3
l = (9;4;3);
l = (2;3;8);
M 0 (2;2;2),
M 0 (3;4;12),
M 0 (7;3;2),
l = (6;8;1);
l = (1;9;4);
M 0 5;7;3 ,
9. u = 2 xy 3 yz 5 zx,
10. u = arctan x 2 y 2 3 z 3 ,
; ; ,
3 6 4
M0
; ; ,
12 12 12
M0
l = (3;6;1);
M 0 (3;3;3),
x4 y2 z3 ,
l = (4;2;3);
l = (3;7;8);
l = (4;1;8);
M 0 (3;2;1),
l = (1;6;3);
11. u = 2 x yz 6 y zx 3z xy ,
M 0 (9;1;4),
l = ( 3;4;9);
2
3
5
12. u =
,
M 0 (1;4;1),
l = (8;3;2);
xy
yz
zx
x2 y2 z 2
,
M 0 (5;2;3),
l = (1;8;6);
xyz
z
14. u = arccos
,
M 0 (3;4;2),
l = (4;9;1);
2
x y2
13. u =
15. u = x yz 1 y zx 2 z xy 3 ,
16. u = ln e3 x e 2 y e 4 z ,
1
4
1
2
1
3
17. u = x y z ,
M 0 (1;1;1),
1 1 1
; ; ,
3 2 4
M0
M 0 (16;25;27),
l = (5;4;7);
l = (5;9;2);
l = (8;1;4);
14
18. u =
4x4 3 y3 9z 2 ,
19. u = ln e
20. u =
2 y4 z
3x 3 9 y 2 4 z 4
2 y4 z3
M 0 ( 2;3;4),
5e
21. u = e x
22. u = 2
5 x y
z4x
M 0 (1;3;2),
M 0 (3;4;2),
M 0 (8;15;17),
x
y
z
7 5 ,
y
z
x
l = ( 4;5;6);
l = (9;6;2);
l = (2;1;7);
; ; ,
l = (7;4;5);
6 4 3
M0
; ; ,
l = ( 5;3;6);
12 12 12
sin x
sin y
sin z
3
5
,
cos y
cos z
cos x
l = (1;7;5);
M0
M 0 3;1;2 ,
l = (7;2;6);
25. u = arctan xy yz zx ,
M 0 (5;3;1),
l = (2;9;5);
xy
yz
zx
26. u = 2
3
,
M 0 (4;9;1),
l = (5;7;1);
z
x
y
7
5
3
27. u =
,
M 0 (3;2;6),
l = (6;5;4);
x y
yz
zx
xyz
,
M 0 (2;1;2),
l = (2;6;9);
x y2 z2
y
29. u = arcsin
,
M 0 (3;2;4),
l = (3;2;4);
2
x z2
28. u =
30. u = x y
2 z 3
yz
2 x 1
zx
2 y2
31. u = ln 2 x y 3z ,
2
M 0 (1;1;1),
M 0 (1;2;1),
l = ( 6;3;5);
l = (7;1;2).
7.z x 4 y 4 2 x 2 2 y 2 5.
8.z 3 x 2 4 x y y 8 x 8.
9.z x 4 y 4 x 2 2 xy y 2 .
10.z y x y 2 x 6 y 2.
2 4
12.z xy .
x y
x y
14.z e (3 x 2 y 2 ).
11.z x y x 2 y 6 x 19.
3 9
xy.
x y
15.z ln(4 x y ) ln x ln y.
13.z
y 2
.
x y
19.z x 3 3 xy 2 15 x 12 y.
21.z x 3 xy 2 3axy.
23.z y 3 x 2 y 3xy.
2
25.z y 3 2 xy x 2 1.
3
2
27.z x xy y 3 17 x 6 y 45.
17.z xy
x
2 ln y ln(12 x y ).
6
4x 3
18.z xy
.
y x
20.z 2 x 3 xy 2 5 x 2 4 y 2 .
22.z x 2 2 xy 2 y 3 2 y 4 .
24.z y 2 2 xy 2 x 3 2 x 4 .
26.z x 3 xy y 2 6 x 7 y 25.
16.z 3ln
28.z xy x 3 y 2 9.
15
30.z x 3 xy y 2 2 x y.
2x
5 dy ye 2 x dx 0
5.
5 y 2 y y 1 x 2 0
6.
1 x 2 y xy 2 x 0
x
x
7. y 4 e dy e dx 0
13. y
14. y
y 4 ln y
x
2
xy x
x 1
19. y
y 1
ey x
20. y
y
x y
21. y e
22. xydx x 1 dy 0
2
2
23. x 1 y 2 xy 0
x
x
24. 5 e yy e
y ln y
x ln x
2
26. x yy 1 y
25. y
27. y 3 3 y 2
4 x2
y ln y
15. y
x
16. 8 x xy 2 6 x 2 y 0
y2
y
6 3
2
x
x
2
x xy y 2
32. y
x 2 2 xy
31. y
2 ye x
1 e2 x
2
2
29. xy x dx x y y dy 0
28. y
30. yy
ex
1 ex
38. 4 y
y2
y
10 5
2
x
x
y
39. xy y xe x
x 2 2 xy 5 y 2
2 x 2 6 yx
33. x y dx x y dy 0
40. y
y2
y
6 6
2
x
x
2
x 3 xy y 2
35. y
3 x 2 2 xy
x 2 xy 3 y 2
36. y
x 2 4 xy
y2
y
37. y 2 4 2
x
x
2
2
2
41. x dx x xy y dy 0
34. y
2
2
2
42. y xy x dx x dy 0
44. y 2 e x dx x 2 dy 0
45. x 2 y dx x y dy 0
16
dx 2dy 0
53. e 1
54. y 2 x 2 y xyy
3
2
2
55. 2 x y y 2 x y
y2
y
8 4
2
x
x
y
x
47. 1 ln dx dy 0
x
y
2
2
48. x y dx 3 xydy 0
46. y
x
y
y y2
x x2
y
y
49. x y cos dx x cos dy 0
x
x
2
2
2
2
50. x 2 y dx x 2 y dy 0
56. y
58. x 2 y xy 1 0
x 2 xy 5 y 2
52. y
x2 6 y2
60. y xy dx xdy
y
2x2
x
y
y e x
x
2y
y
5x3 3x 7
x
y ctgxy cos x
y x y x cos x
y y cos x sin x cos x
x 2 y xy 3
y y sin x sin x
y y cos x sin 2 x
61. y
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
2
70. 1 x y 4 xy 3
71. y 2 y 3e x
72. y 2 x 2 y 4 x 2
1
73. y ytgx
cos x
y
1 x
74. y 2
x 1
1
75. y y
1 ex
57. xy y x y ln
x y
y
2
2
59. x dy y xy dx
y
1
2
x x 1
xy y e x 0
y tgxy sin x
y y cos x sin 2 x
xy y x 0
1
xy y 0
x
2
1 x y 2 xy x3
76. y
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
4. y 2 y 0
5. y 4 y 4 y 0
6. 10. y 2 y 5 y 0
7. y 3 y 0
8. y 4 y 4 y 0
9. 19. y y 0
17
10. y y 0
11. y 8 y 16 y 0
12. y 6 y 13 y 0
13. y 5 y 4 y 0
14. y 2 y y 0
15. y 4 y 8 y 0
16. y 3 y 2 y 0
17. y 4 y 4 y 0
18. y 9 y 0
19. y y 6 y 0
20. y 6 y 9 y 0
21. y 4 y 8 y 0
22. 2 y 5 y 3 y 0
23. y 2 3 y 3 y 0
24. y 2 y 5 y 0
25. 7 y 2 y 0
26. 9 y 12 y 4 y 0
27. y 4 y 8 y 0
28. y 2 y 0
29. 16 y y 0
30. y 2 y 5 y 0
31. 3 y 2 y y 0
32. 121 y 22 y y 0
33. 3 y y 2 y 0
34. 9 y 24 y 16 y 0
35. 2 y 4 y 7 y 0
36. y 6 y 0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
37. 81 y y 0
38. 7 y 2 y y 0
39. 2 y 3 y 2 y 0
40. y 2 7 y 7 y 0
41. y 6 y 8 y 0
42. y 13 y 0
43. 16 y 8 y y 0
44. 14 y 8 y 0
45. y 7 y 0
46. 9 y 6 y y 0
47. 4 y 6 y 7 y 0
48. 6 y 5 y y 0
49. 5 y 2 5 y y 0
50. 6 y 4 y 3 y 0
51. y 8 y 0
52. y 7 y 12 y 0
53. y 8 y 14 y 0
54. 3 y 5 y 2 y 0
55. y 18 y 9 y 0
56. 2 y 8 y 9 y 0
57. 7 y 6 y y 0
58. 4 y 12 y 9 y 0
59. 3 y 27 y 0
60. 12 y y y 0
61. 36 y 12 y y 0
62. 4 y 6 y 5 y 0
63. y 10 y 25 y 0
64. y 2 y 4 y 0
65. 8 y 5 y 0
66. y 10 y 25 y 0
67. 12 y y 0
68. 3 y y 0
69. 49 y 14 y y 0
70. y 6 y 11 y 0
71. 4 y 5 y y 0
72. 4 y 20 y 25 y 0
73. 5 y 4 y 2 y 0
74. 2 y 3 y y 0
75. 4 y 20 y 25 y 0
76. 2 y 10 y 0
77. 20 y y y 0
78. 8 y 4 2 y y 0
79. 3 y 4 y 8 y 0
80. 3 y 5 y 2 y 0
81. 6 y 6 2 y 3 y 0
82. 2 y 4 y 7 y 0
83. 13 y 2 y 0
84. 9 y 12 y 4 y 0
85. y 6 y 8 y 0
86. 6 y 4 y 0
87. 18 y 2 y 0
88. y 2 y 5 y 0
89. 5 y 2 y 0
90. 9 y 7 y 0
18
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
y 8 y 16 y e 4 x sin 2 x
y 6 y 13 y e 3 x cos 5 x
y 5 y 4 y 4e x e 4 x
y 2 y y e 2 x
y 4 y 8 y e x ( sin x 2 cos x)
y 3 y 2 6 x
y 9 y 6e3 x
y y 6 y 3 x 2 5 x 2
y y cos x
y 8 y 7 y 14
21. 2 y 5 y 3 y x 3 5 x 2 7
22. y 2 y 5 y 12 x 2
23. 7 y 2 y 2 x 2 6
24. 9 y 12 y 4 y 4 x 2 10 x 7
25. 4 y 12 y 9 y e x
26. y 2 y (4 x 3)e x
27. 16 y y x 3
28. y 2 y 5 y 10 cos x
29. 2 y 3 y y 5 xe3 x
30. 3 y 4 y 8 x 6
V PROGRAMAREA LINIAR
1. S se rezolve problema de programare liniar prin metoda simplex.
F ( x) x1 2 x2 2 x3 min
F ( x) x1 x2 3x3 min
2 x1 x2 x3 1,
1. x1 2 x2 2 x3 2,
3 x x x 4,
1 2 3
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) x1 2 x2 3 x3 min
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 2 x1 4 x2 x3 max
3 x1 x2 x3 4,
x 3 x 2 x 1,
1
2
3
2 x1 3 x2 x3 36,
4. x1 2 x2 2 x3 45,
2 x x 3 x 30,
3
1 2
x j 0, j 1;3.
x j 0, j 1;3.
x1 2 x2 x3 3,
2 x1 x2 x3 3,
2. 4 x1 2 x2 x3 6,
3 x x 15,
1 3
3.
F ( x) x1 x2 x3 min
F ( x) 6 x1 5 x2 9 x3 max
x1 2 x2 x3 5,
5. 2 x2 x4 3,
x 2 x 6,
4
3
5 x1 2 x2 3x3 25,
6. x1 6 x2 2 x3 20,
4 x 3x 18,
3
1
x j 0, j 1; 4.
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 6 x1 8 x2 x3 max
x1 3 x3 x4 5,
7. x2 2 x3 x4 7,
x x x 3,
1 2 4
x j 0, j 1; 4.
F ( x) 3x1 2 x2 6 x3 max
x1 x2 x3 1,
8. 3 x1 2 x2 2 x3 4,
x 3 x 4 x 5,
2
3
1
x j 0, j 1;3.
19
F ( x) 2 x1 3x2 2 x3 max
F ( x) 5 x1 3 x2 2 x3 max
3 x1 x2 x3 4,
9. 2 x1 x2 x3 1,
x 2 x 2 x 5,
2
3
1
x1 2 x2 3x3 16,
10. 3 x1 2 x2 x3 8,
2 x x 24,
1 2
x j 0, j 1;3.
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 10 x1 7 x2 5 x3 min
F ( x) x1 3 x2 x3 min
4 x1 6 x2 4 x3 7,
11. 5 x1 8 x2 7 x3 7,
2 x 8 x 2 x 4,
1
2
3
3 x1 x2 2 x3 7,
12. 2 x1 4 x2 12,
4 x 3 x 8 x 10,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 4 x1 x2 2 x3 min
3 x1 2 x2 3 x3 2,
13. 2 x1 2 x2 4 x3 5,
x 4 x x 1,
1
2
3
F ( x) x1 x2 3 x3 min
3 x1 6 x2 3 x3 2,
14. x1 3 x2 x3 6,
x x x 2,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 3x1 x2 2 x3 x4 max
2 x4 6,
x1 2 x2
2 x2 2 x3 x4 7,
15.
x x x 2 x 7,
2
3
4
1
x j 0, j 1; 4.
x1 3 x2
x4 4,
3,
17. 2 x1 x2
x2 4 x3 x4 3,
x j 0, j 1; 4.
F ( x) 4 x1 3 x2 3x3 min
x1 x2 x3 5,
19. 2 x1 x2 2 x3 7,
2 x x 2 x 3,
3
1 2
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 2 x1 4 x2 x3 max
2 x1 3 x2 x3 12,
x1 2 x2 2 x3 15,
21.
2 x x 3 x 10,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
x2 2 x3 2 x4 8,
16. 2 x1 2 x2 x3 x4 9,
2x
2 x3 x4 8,
1
x j 0, j 1; 4.
F ( x) 2 x1 4 x2 x3 x4 max
F ( x) 2 x1 x2 3 x3 2 x4 max
F ( x) 2 x1 x2 3 x3 min
x3 8,
3 x1
18. x1 x2 4 x3 1,
2 x x 3 x 6,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 3 x1 4 x2 5 x3 min
x1 2 x2 3 x3 7,
20. 2 x1 x2 2 x3 9,
x 3 x 2 x 3,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 3x1 5 x2 2 x3 max
2 x1 3 x2 x3 7,
x1 2 x2 2 x3 9,
22.
2 x x 3x 5,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
20
F ( x) 2 x1 4 x2 x3 max
2 x1 3 x2 x3 9,
x1 2 x2 2 x3 12,
23.
2 x x 3x 7,
1
2
3
F ( x) 4 x1 6 x2 7 x3 max
3 x1 2 x2 5 x3 200,
24. 4 x1 5 x2 2 x3 310,
x 3 x 3x 140,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 5 x1 4 x2 9 x3 max
3 x1 2 x2 5 x3 100,
25. 4 x1 2 x2 2 x3 300,
x 3 x 2 x 250,
1
2
3
F ( x) 5 x1 2 x2 9 x3 max
x1 x2 4 x3 10,
2 x1 x2 2 x3 30,
2 x x 2 x 25,
1
2
3
26.
x j 0, j 1;3.
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 4 x1 6 x2 7 x3 max
3 x1 2 x2 5 x3 200,
27. 4 x1 5 x2 2 x3 300,
x 3 x 3 x 150,
1
2
3
F ( x) 4 x1 10 x2 3 x3 min
2 x1 3x2 x3 3,
28. x1 4 x2 2 x3 3,
x 2 x x 7,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
x j 0, j 1;3.
F ( x) 10 x1 3 x2 4 x3 min
F ( x) 10 x1 3x2 4 x3 min
3 x1 x2 2 x3 5,
4 x1 x2 x3 3,
2 x x x 7,
1
2
3
30.
29.
3 x1 x2 2 x3 7,
4 x1 x2 x3 5,
2 x x x 9,
1
2
3
x j 0, j 1;3.
x j 0, j 1;3.
1. 3 x1 x2 0,
x x 3,
1 2
F ( x) x1 x2 min
3 x1 x2 3,
2. 3 x1 x2 0,
x x 3,
1 2
x j 0, j 1; 2.
x j 0, j 1; 2.
F ( x) 2 x1 x2 max
x1 2 x2 0,
x 2 x 2 0,
1
2
F ( x) 3x1 2 x2 min
x1 2 x2 1,
3.
4. 2 x1 3x2 2,
2 x x 4,
1
2
x j 0, j 1; 2.
2 x1 x2 10 0,
x 5,
1
0 x2 6.
21
F ( x) 3x1 x2 max
F ( x) x1 2 x2 max
x1 x2 1,
x1 3 x2 18,
5.
2 x x 4,
1
2
3 x1 2 x2 10,
6. 3 x1 4 x2 28,
2 x x 10,
1
2
x j 0, j 1; 2.
x j 0, j 1; 2.
F ( x) 4 x1 x2 max
3 x1 2 x2 6,
7. 4 x1 3 x2 26,
2 x x 8,
1
2
F ( x) 6 x1 x2 min
3 x1 4 x2 32,
8. 2 x1 x2 12,
3 x x 10,
2
1
x j 0, j 1; 2.
x j 0, j 1; 2.
F ( x) 5 x1 30 x2 min
2 x1 3 x2 9,
x1 x2 8,
9.
3x 2 x 21,
1
2
x j 0, j 1; 2.
F ( x) 3 x1 x2 min
10. 3 x1 2 x2 0,
x 2 x 0,
2
1
x1 , x2 0,
F ( x) 2 x1 x2 min
F ( x) 2 x1 x2 max
x1 x2 3,
x1 2 x2 0,
3 x 2 x 0,
2
1
11.
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) 2 x1 x2 min
x1 2 x2 4,
3 x 2 x 0,
1
2
13.
x1 2 x2 0,
x1 x2 5,
x1 6 x2 3,
12. 3 x1 2 x2 0,
x 2 x 4,
2
1
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) x1 2 x2 min
x1 x2 5,
14. 3 x1 2 x2 0,
x 6 x 3,
2
1
x1 0, x2 0.
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) x1 3 x2 max
x1 4 x2 0,
x1 x2 5,
15.
3 x1 2 x2 0,
x1 2 x2 4,
x 0, x 0.
x1 2 x2 4,
F ( x) 6 x1 x2 max
x1 2 x2 2,
2 x x 2,
1
2
16.
3 x1 x2 7,
x1 2 x2 0,
x1 0, x2 0.
22
F ( x) x1 3 x2 max
x1 2 x2 0,
3 x x 7,
1
2
F ( x) x1 2 x2 min
2 x1 x2 2,
17.
3 x1 x2 7,
3 x 4 x 6,
1
2
18.
x1 3 x2 3,
2 x1 x2 2,
x1 0, x2 0.
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) 3 x1 2 x2 max
F ( x) 3 x1 2 x2 max
x1 x2 4,
3 x x 7,
1
2
3 x1 x2 2,
x 3 x 7,
1
2
19.
x1 4 x2 0,
x1 4 x2 0,
20.
x1 2 x2 8,
3 x1 2 x2 8,
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) 2 x1 x2 max
3 x1 x2 2,
x 3 x 7,
1
2
21.
3 x1 2 x2 4,
x1 2 x2 8,
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) x1 3 x2 min
x1 x2 4,
22. 3x1 2 x2 6,
7 x 4 x 27,
1
2
x1 0, x2 0.
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) x1 5 x2 min
6,
3 x1 2 x2
23. 7 x1 4 x2 27 0,
x x
3,
1
2
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) 2 x1 x2 min
2,
2 x1 x2
25. 2 x1 x2 6 0,
x x 2 0,
1
2
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) 3x1 2 x2 min
2 x1 3 x2 6,
27. 2 x1 x2 6,
x 2 x 2,
1
2
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) x1 2 x2 max
x1 x2 2,
24. 2 x1 x2 6,
4 x x 0,
1 2
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) 2 x1 3x2 min
x1 2 x2 2 0,
0,
26. 4 x1 x2
2 x x 6 0,
2
1
x1 0, x2 0.
F ( x) x1 2 x2 min
6 x1 10 x2 15,
28.
3 x1 2 x2 6,
18 x 14 x 63,
1
2
x1 0, x2 0.
23
F ( x) 2 x1 3x3 max
F ( x) 5 x1 2 x2 max
2 x1 x2 1,
4 x 5 x 10,
1
2
10 x1 6 x2 15 0,
29. 6 x1 10 x2 15 0,
18 x 14 x 63 0,
1
2
x1 0, x2 0.
30.
x1 x2 5,
x1 x2 2,
x1 0, x2 0.
B1
F1
F2
F3
N
Nr.
5
F3
N
Nr.
7
F3
N
Nr.
9
F1
B4
B2
B3
B4
21
5
2
8
6
6 15
4
8 19
2 15
210 170 220 150
B1
F1
F2
B3
B5
5
1 12
7
2 200
8 11
3 10
7 450
4
6 11
8
2 250
100 125 250 325 135
B1
F1
F2
B2
B2
B3
B4
22
5 11
7
8
3 13
6
1 15 10
7
170 140 200 195
B1
B2
B3
B4
22
Nr
.
4
N
Nr
6
D
12 230
Nr.
10
B5
F1
F2
F3
D
10 350
3 330
4 270
200
B5 D
12 350
10 200
14 300
145
B5
B1
F3
N
Nr.
8
F3
F1
B4
B2
B3
B4
12
8 17
4
3
6
9
4
10
4 13 18
210 150 100 135
B1
F1
F2
B3
B5
19 11
2
4
3 250
2 13 15
8 20 200
7
8
4
9
3 200
130 120 100 160 140
B1
F1
F2
B2
B2
B3
B4
19
3 12
9
2
3 12
5
7 12 14
9
190 100 120 110
B1
B2
B3
B4
22
27
D
10 300
12 250
6 200
135
B5 D
8 200
22 250
10 200
130
B5
D
12 280
B5
24
F2
F3
N
Nr.
11
F1
F2
F3
N
Nr.
13
B1
F1
F2
F3
N
Nr.
15
F1
F2
F3
N
Nr.
19
F3
N
Nr.
21
F1
F2
F3
N
Nr.
23
F3
B5
B2
B3
B4
B2
B3
B4
B2
B3
B4
N
Nr.
12
Nr.
14
22
5 11
7
8
3 13
6
1 15 10
7
100 90 70 130
B5
F1
F2
F3
N
Nr.
Nr.
24
B4
F1
F2
F3
N
Nr.
22
F1
F2
F3
F3
B4
B2
B3
B4
B5
B4
19 11
2 13
7
8
90 150
D
2
4
3 150
5
8
2 200
4
9
3 100
75 60 75
B1
B3
B4
B2
B2
13
5 17
4
5 13
5 14
10
9
3
8
150 140 115 225
B2
B3
B4
B5
D
10 300
3 300
3 250
220
B5
B5
9 11
2
4
3 300
7 13
5
8 22 250
7
8
4
9
3 300
130 130 150 190 250
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 D
12
8 17
4 10 210
3
6
9 24 12 450
10
4 13
8
6 290
200 170 220 210 150
B1
F1
F2
B3
B3
B1
F1
F2
B2
3 300
23 220
180
B5 D
3 200
22 300
3 250
140
12
5 11
4 10 150
5 13 15 14
3 150
10
9
3
8
2 200
100 70 130 110 90
B1
F3
D
12 200
1 150
34 150
110
B3
F1
F2
20
B2
14
17 11
2
4
2 13 15
2
7
8
4
9
210 150 120 130
B1
F3
Nr.
18
F1
F2
D
1 300
3 350
23 200
185
B5
15
9
2
8
170 120 190 140
B1
F3
Nr.
16
B5
13
F3 6
D
2 330
7 270
1 350
200
B5
F2
15
1 12
7
2 300
8 11
3 10
7 230
4
6 18
8
2 320
190 150 130 180 200
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 D
21
5
2
8 10 270
6
6 15 14
3 450
8 19
2
9
4 330
190 210 200 230 220
B1
F1
F2
B4
22
5 27
1
11 13
5 14
10
9 32
8
145 195 200 125
B1
F1
F2
B3
15
1 12
7
8 11
3 10
4
6
1
8
220 170 210 150
B1
F1
F2
B2
22
5 27
4 12 200
1 13
5 14
3 350
1
9
2
8 23 300
270 130 190 150 110
B1
F3
Nr.
17
2 13
5 14
3 170
10
9 32
2 12 250
140 90 160 110 150
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 D
15
1 12
7 12 230
8 11
3 10
7 250
4
6
1
8 21 170
140 90 140 140 150
B2
B3
B4
16
3 12
9
2
3 12
1
7 12 14
9
180 140 190 120
D
8 300
22 280
3 220
170
B5
25
Nr.
25
F1
F2
F3
N
Nr.
27
Nr.
26
15
8
4
160
D
1 12
7 12 200
11
3 10
2 150
6 18
8 21 150
70 90 80 100
Nr.
28
F1
F2
B1
B2
D
12 280
3 300
23 220
180
Nr.
30
F1
F2
F3
B2
B3
B4
12
5
7
1
2 13
5 14
10
9 22
8
120 90 180 105
B1
F3
Nr.
29
D
12 250
3 200
2 150
105
B1
B2
B3
B3
B4
B4
22
5 27
1
1 13 15 14
6
9
2
8
170 120 190 140
B5
B5
B5
B1
F1
F2
F3
F3
F3
B4
B2
B3
B4
18 11
2
4
2 13 15
2
7
8
4
9
70 90 80 100
B1
F1
F2
B3
15
5
1
4
5 13
3
4
10
9
3
8
200 170 230 225
B1
F1
F2
B2
B2
B3
B4
12
5 11
1
5 13
5 14
10
9
3
8
70 180 120 190
D
10 400
3 250
19 250
175
B5
D
3 150
22 200
3 150
160
B5
D
10 280
3 300
2 220
140
B5
26