PLANE AND SOLID GEOMETRY

Name: ____________________________________
Surname,
Given Name,
M.I.

SCORE:
DATE:____________

I.

Identification. Identify the terms being described in each statement. No erasure.

Polygon 1. It is a closed figure formed by three or more coplanar segments called sides.
Convex Polygon 2. It is a kind of polygon for which any line containing a side of the polygon
does not contain a point in the interior of the polygon.
Heptagon 3. It is a polygon having seven sides.
27 diagonals 4.The number of diagonals of a nonagon is ____________.
7 triangles 5. The number of triangles of a nonagon is ____________.
Triangle 6. It is the simplest polygon with the least number of sides.
Perimeter 7. It pertains to sum of the all measures of the sides of a polygon.
Hypotenuse 8. It is perpendicular line to the other side from one of the vertices of a polygon.
Apothem 9. It is the altitude of a triangle formed by the consecutive radii of a regular polygon.
Similar 10. Two polygons are said to be ___________, if their corresponding angles are
proportional to each other.
II.
True or False.
False 1. A triangle has three diagonals.
False 2. An equiangular quadrilateral is always equilateral.
False 3. To find the perimeter of a regular decagon, divide the side length by 10.
True 4. To find the side of the length of a regular nonagon, divide the perimeter by 9.
True 5. If each side of a regular n-gon has length k, an expression for the perimeter would be

nk.
III.

Solve the following:

1. A quadrilateral has sides 3x, 2x, 4x 5, and x + 10. If the perimeter is 45, find the
length of each side.
SOLUTION:
Given: 3x, 2x, 4x 5, and x + 10
Equation: 3x + 2x + 4X 5 + x + 10 = 45
3x + 2x + 4x +x = 45 + 5 10
10x
= 40
10
10

x=4

2. The length of a side of an equilateral triangle is the same as the perimeter of a regular
octagon. If the length of the side of the octagon is 3cm, find the perimeter of the
triangle.
SOLUTION:
3cm

3cm

3cm
24cm

24cm
3cm

3cm
3cm

24cm

3cm

3cm

PERIMETER OF A REGULAR OCTAGON

PERIMETER OF AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

FORMULA:

FORMULA:

P = 8a
P= 8(3cm)
P= 24cm

P = a+b+c
P= 24cm+24cm+24cm
P= 72cm

3. Find x.
X
4in.

Solve for the area of the shaded region.

AREA OF A SQUARE

Area of a circle
A =
A = (3.1416)(16.97cm)2
A = (3.1416)(287.9809)
A = 904.720795