1

O-NET
3
1 : 4 45 ( 1-45)
1 45

( 1.1 .1/1)
1.
1 0.044 0.242 0.444 0.424
2 0.258 0.825 0.852 0.528
3 0.245 0.425 0.457 0.542
4 0.001 0.011 0.111 0.101

(scientific notation) ( 1.1 .1/2)
2. 7 10
1
( 1 1,000,000 )
1 0.7
2 7
3 70
4 700
( 1.1 .2/1)
453
3. 990
..
1 0.453
..
2 0.453
..
3 0.457
..
4 0.457

 ( 1.1 .2/2)
4.
.
1 2.527
2 64
3 1 12
4 2 3
( 1.1 .2/3)
5. 25
1 5
2 5
3 25
4 25


( 1.2 .1/1)
6.
1

3

4



( 1.2 .1/2)
7. 6 25 1,094.75
15 687.75 6

1 2.04
2 2.06
3 2.14
4 2.16
( 1.2 .1/3)
8. (y2)(2y2)(2y)3
1 4y7
2 5y7
3 11y7
4 16y7
( 1.2 .1/4)
3
2
9. 163 272
1 24 33
2 26 36
3 210 33
4 212 36

( 1.2 .2/1)
10. 5
1
2
3
4

2 2 16
10 2
80 2
10
80


( 1.2 .2/2)
11.

3
3

1
2
3
4

0.008 + 1.3225 ( 1 )
0.000343 3 1,000
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.1

( 1.3 .2/1)
3

12. 18 + 54 + 12
3
3
2 1.414, 3 1.732, 2 1.260 3 1.442
1 4.406
2 4.588
3 11.486
4 12.032
( 1.4 .2/1)
13.
1
2 227
3
4
( 2.1 .2/3)
14. 10.30 .
35 15 80
5

1 8.00 .
2 8.20 .
3 8.40 .
4 9.00 .

 ( 2.1 .3/1)
15. 2
1 8
2 16
3 24
4 32
( 2.1 .3/2)
16. 2

1 2
2 4
3 6
4 8

( 2.1 .3/3)
17. 3 16,200

1 1.2
2 1.4
3 1.6
4 1.8
( 2.1 .3/4)
18. 20
30 ( 3.14)
1 942

2 942.86
3 1,884
4 1,885.71

 ( 2.2 .3/1)
19.

12
10
1 384 96
2 384 120
3 480 96
4 480 120

( 3.1 .1/2)
20. 45
1 15
2 30
3 60
4 90
( 3.1 .1/4)
21.
1
2
3
4

 (front view) (side view)

(top view) ( 3.1 .1/5)
22.

( 3.1 .1/6)
23.

 ( 3.1 .3/1)
24.
1
2
3
4

( 3.2 .2/1)
25.

AB BD, ED BD, BC = DE

BCA
= DEB ABC BDE
1 --
2 --
3 --
4 --

( 3.2 .2/2)
26.
1 12 13 5
2 24 7 25
3 15 9 12
4 8 7 9

( 3.2 .2/3)
27.
1
2
3

4


( 3.2 .2/4)
28.

ABCD Y
1

 ( 3.2 .3/1)
29.

ABC ~ ACD AD
1 1.96
2 3.76
3 6.25
4 6.72
( 4.1 .1/1)
30.
1, 3, 7, 11, ...
1 11, 14
2 11, 15
3 12, 16
4 15, 19
( 4.2 .1/1)
31. 2x5 7 = 3
1 7
2 3
3 5
4 2

 ( 4.2 .1/4)
32. x + y = 8 x, y
1 (1, 9)
2 (2, 6)
3 (8, 0)
4 (10, 2)
( 4.2 .1/5)
33.

1
y x = 2 x
2 (5, 5)
3 x
y
4 y 3

( 4.2 .2/2)
34.

ABCD ABCD ABCD

90 P
1 ABCD (1, 1), (1, 3), (4, 3) (4, 1)
2 ABCD (1, 1), (4, 1), (4, 3) (1, 3)
3 ABCD (1, 1), (3, 1), (3, 4) (1, 4)
4 ABCD (1, 1), (1, 4), (3, 4) (3, 1)

 ( 4.2 .3/3)
35. (0, 0)
1 x = y2
2 x1=y1
3 2x=y+2
4 x = 2y 1
( 4.2 .3/4)
36.

(2, 3)
1 y = 2x + 1 y = 1
2 y = 2x 3 y = 3
3 y = 2x + 1 y = 3
4 y = 2x 3 y = 1

( 4.2 .3/5)
37. 23 x + 34 y = 5 15 x 103 y = 2
1 607 , 20
21
60
2 7 , 20
21
3 607 , 20
21
4 607 , 20
21

 ( 5.1 .2/1)
38.

x
8,000,000

1 400,000
2 800,000
3 1,200,000
4 1,600,000

( 5.1 .3/1)
39.
1

2
3
4 2

( 5.1 .3/2)
40. 15

8, 12, a, 6, 8, a, 9, a 4, a + 3, 12, 5 15 8.5 a
1 3
2 7
3 9
4 10

 ( 5.1 .3/3)
41.
1
2
3

4
( 5.1 .3/4)
42.

1 9,001 - 10,000
2 11,001 - 12,000
3 12,001 - 13,000
4 13,001 - 14,000

 ( 5.2 .1/1)
43.

1
2
3
4
4

2
1
2
3
4

3
2
1
2
3

4
3
2
1
2

4
4
3
2
1

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4

( 5.2 .2/1)
44. 2 1

1 7
2 3
3
4 8

( 5.2 .3/1)
( 5.3 .3/1)
45. 1, 2, 3 4 2
1
1 12
2 14
3 18
4 121

 2 : 7 ( 46-52) 5 35
( 1.1 .2/4)
46. 15,000 25%
1 10% 2
20%


( 1.3 .1/1)
47. 259.5 + 374.2 + 45.39
( 1.4 .1/1)
48. 46, 57 68
( 2.2 .2/1)
49. 3
12

( 4.2 .1/3)
50. 580 620


( 4.2 .2/1)
51. 69


( 4.2 .3/1)
52.
242



250 0250

49

46

47

48

50

51

52

 1
O-NET
3
1
1. 3

0.245 < 0.425 (2 < 4)

0.425 < 0.457 (2 < 5)
0.457 < 0.542 (4 < 5)
0.245 < 0.425 < 0.457 < 0.542
2. 3

1 106
7 7 106
10 107
7 106 107 = 7 106+7
= 7 10
= 70
3. 4
0.45757

990 453.00000
396 0
57 00
49 50
7 500
6 930
5700
4950
7500
6930
570
..
453
=
0.457
990

4. 4
.

2.527
64 = 88 = 8 64 = (8)(8) = (8) = 8

1 12 = 32
2 3
5. 2

5 5 = 55 = 5
6. 2

2 (2) = 4

(3) 5 = 15
2
7. 2

6 1,094.75 25 = 43.79
687.75 15 = 45.85
6
45.85 43.79 = 2.06
8. 4

(y2)(2y2)(2y)3 = (y2)(2y2)(23y3)
= (y2)(2y2)(8y3)
= (1 2 8) (y2+2+3)
= 16y7
(ab)n = anbn
(am)n = am n

9. 3

16
3

27
2

24
3

33
2

24 3 33 2
33 2 2
12
6
= 2 3 32
3 2
122
= 2 363
= 210 33

10. 4
5 2

2 16

=
=
=
=
=
=

(5 2) 2 16 2
10 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 (23)2
10 23
10 8
80

11. 2

0.008 + 1.3225 =
3 0.000343 3 1,000
=
=
=
=
=

12. 3
3

18 + 54 + 12 =
=

(0.2) (0.2) (0.2)

(1.15) (1.15)
+ 3
(0.7) (0.7) (0.7)
10 10 10
3
(0.2)3 + (1.15)2
3 (0.7)3
3
103
0.2 + 1.15
0.7 10
(0.2)(10) + (1.15)(0.7)
(0.7)(10)
2 + 0.805
7
2.805
7
0.4

3 3 2 + 3 3 3 2 + 2 2 3
3
3 2 +3 2 +2 3
(3 1.414) + (3 1.260) + (2 1.732)
4.242 + 3.780 + 3.464
11.486

13. 3

1
.
0.6 = 23
2 227
3
2 = 21 , 0 = 01 , 5 = 51
4

4 = 2 2
= 2 = 21
4 = (2) (2) = 2 = 21
14. 1

35 + 15 + 80 + 5 = 135
2 15

10
30

2
15

8
15
8.15 .
1 8.00 .
8.15 .
15. 3

= +
= 2(2 2) + 4(2 2)
= 2(4) + 4(4)
= 8 + 16
= 24

16. 4

r
2r
r = 43 r3
4
2r = 3 (2r)3
= 43 8r3
4 3

3 8r

= 4 3

3 r
= 8
17. 4

1 1,000
16,200 16,200 1,000
= 16,200,000
1,000,000 1
16,200,000
16,200,000 1,000,000 = 16.2

16.2 = 3 3
= 316.2
3
= 1.8
1.8
18. 1

202 = 10
= r
3.14 10 30
942
942

19. 1
12 = 6

2
= 102 62
= 100 36
= 64

= 8
= 13
= 13 (12 12) 8
= 1,152
3
= 384

= 13 r2h
= 13 62 8
= 288
3
= 96
384 96
20. 4

90
90
45

21. 3

22. 4

4
23. 2

2
24. 3

25. 2

BCA
= DEB

BC = DE

ABC = BDE
AB BD ED BD
ABC BDE --

26. 4

(c2 = a2 + b2)
92 = 81
82 + 72 = 64 + 49 = 113
81 113
(c2 a2 + b2 )
4
27. 3

28. 4

1)

2)

3)
29. 1

ABC ~ ACD
AB = BC = AC

AD
AC
CD
AB = 25 . AC = 7 .
AB = AC

AC
AD
7
257 = AD
7
AD = 7 25
AD = 1.96
AD 1.96

30. 4

1 (3) = 4, 3 (7) = 4, 7 (11) = 4
4
5 11 4 = 15
6 15 4 = 19

31. 2
2x 5 7 = 3
5
2x 7 5 = 3 5

5
2x 7 = 15
7

2x 7 + 7 = 15 + 7
2x = 22
2
2x = 22
2
2
x = 11
3

32. 2

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
x + y = 8


(2, 6) x + y = 8
x, y
x = 2 x + y = 8
2 + y = 8
y = 82
y = 6
(2, 6)
33. 2

x y 2
y x = 2 x
x = 5 y x = 2
y 5 = 2
y = 2+5
y = 7
(5, 7)
x = 5
(5, 5)
34. 1

ABCD ABCD 90
P A, B, C D (1, 1), (1, 3), (4, 3) (4, 1)

35. 4

x = 2y 1
x 1 0 1
2y = x + 1
y 0 12 1
x
+
1
y = 2
x = 2y 1

x = 2y 1 (0, 0)
36. 3

y = 2x + 1

y = 3

x 2 0 1
y 3 1

x 3 0 3
y 3 3 3

y = 2x + 1 y = 3

(2, 3) y = 2x + 1 y = 3

37. 2

1 12 ;
2 10 ;
4 4;
5 3 ;
y

2x+ 3y =
3 4
1x 3 y =
5 10
8x + 9y =
2x 3y =
8x 12y =
21y =
y =
= 20
21 3
8x + 9 20
21 =
8x 607 =
8x =
8x =

5
2
60
20
80
20
20
21

1
2
3
4
5

60

60
60 + 607
420 + 60
7
8x = 480
7
1
x = 480
7 8
x = 607
23 x + 34 y = 5
1 x 3 y = 2 60 , 20
5
10
7 21

38. 1

100%

= 100 (10 + 20 + 30 + 35)
= 100 95
= 5%
8,000,000

5
100 8,000,000 = 400,000
39. 4

2
(quantitative data)

3
(qualitative data)

40. 2

= 8 + 12 + a + 6 + 8 + a + 9 + (a 4) + (a + 3) + 12 + 5 + 15
= 4a + 74
12
+ 74

8.5 = 4a 12
102 = 4a + 74
4a = 28
a = 7
a = 7
41. 3

42. 4

1 9,001 - 10,000 11 8 = 3
2 11,001 - 12,000 12 6 = 6
3 12,001 - 13,000 7 2 = 5
4 13,001 - 14,000 5 4 = 1
13,001 - 14,000

43. 2

1 5
2 8
3 6
4 6
2

44. 3

(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)

(6, 6) 6

(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 1), (5, 3) (5, 5) 9

45. 1

2 (1, 2), (1, 3),

(1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 2) (4, 3)
2 12
1 (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 1) (4, 1)
1 6
1 126 = 12
2
46.

x
15,000

100
125

x = 100 12515,000
= 12,000
12,000

y

12,000
y

100
80

y = 12,000100 80
= 9,600
9,600
9,600

47.

48.

49.

259.5
374.2
45.39

260
370
50
259.5 + 374.2 + 45.39
260 + 370 + 50
680
x
46 x, 57 x 68 x

(68 x) (57 x) = 68 57 = 11
(57 x) (46 x) = 57 46 = 11
(68 x) (46 x) = 68 46 = 22
11 22
... 11 22
11 11 22
1 2
... 11 22 11
46, 57 68
46 = 4 2
11
57 = 5 2
11
68 = 6 2
11
2
11 46, 57 68
x
x + 3
12
2{x + (x + 3)} = 12

2(2x + 3) = 12
4x + 6 = 12
4x = 6
x = 64
x = 1.5
1.5
1.5 + 3 = 4.5

50.

1 30
1.5 30 = 45
4.5 30 = 135
=

= 45 135
= 6,075
6,075

x

580 x
1 x

4
5(580 x)
620

5(580 x) + 14 x = 620
20(580 x) + x = 620
4
11,600 20x + x = 620 4
11,600 19x = 2,480
19x = 11,600 2,480
19x = 9,120
19x = 9,120
19
19
x = 480
x 480 5(580 x) + 14 x = 620

5(580 480) + 14 (480) = 620

(5 100) + 120 = 620
500 + 120 = 620
620 = 620
480

51.

52.

x
x + 2 x + 4
69
x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 69
3x + 6 = 69
3x = 69 6
3x = 63
x = 633
x = 21
21, 23 25
21 25 = 525
x 1(x) = x
2x 5(2x) = 10x

x + 10x < 242

11x < 242
x < 22
21
2(21) = 42