Roof Assembly

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Deep

Medium

Shallow

Roof Garden Components

Roof Garden Drainage Composite - CCW MiraDRAIN G4 Drainage Composite consists
of a high compressive strength polystyrene core with "cups" and high-flow drainage channels
allowing maximum water retention and drainage. A non-woven 100% post-industrial recycled
content filter fabric and moisture retention mat is bonded to the retention side of the molded
core to prevent passage of particles into the water reservoirs. MiraDRAIN G4 has a heavyduty protection fabric bonded to the bottom of the composite, making this versatile product
the key to simplified green roof installation and reduced labor costs. CCW MiraDRAIN G4
is designed to retain water in Roof Gardens while allowing excess water to quickly drain. In
Carlisle Ultra-Extensive Roof Garden assemblies, MiraDRAIN G4 is the only layer
required above the membrane before growth media and plants are applied. Packaged in 4' x
50' rolls.
Root Barrier - Carlisle 40-mil non-reinforced GeoMembrane is a polypropylene sheet
specifically formulated for use in below grade applications to resist root growth.
GeoMembrane sheets are heat welded together to provide a monolithic roof cover. Carlisle
GeoMembrane stops the most invasive roots before they can reach the waterproofing
membrane. Available in 12' x 100' rolls.
Protection Fabric - Carlisle CCW 300HV (16 oz/ sq. yd.) is a polypropylene non-woven
needle-punched fabric, which is stabilized to resist soil chemicals, mildew, insects and is nonbiodegradable. Carlisle CCW 300HV protection fabric is designed to prevent abrasion to the

waterproofing membrane under the toughest conditions. Available in 40" x 200' and 12.5' x
200' rolls.
Aluminum Roof Garden Edging - Carlisle Roof Garden edging products are designed to
provide attractive and corrosion-resistant separation between the Roof Garden assembly and
walkways, transitions, etc. Pre-punched for maximum drainage, Carlisle Aluminum Roof
Garden Edging is available in 3", 4", 6" and 8" heights. Custom heights are available upon
request.
Aluminum Drain Boxes - Carlisle Aluminum Drain Boxes are designed to keep debris and
growth media out of your roof's drains. Made of heavy 0.125" milled aluminum, Carlisle
Aluminum Drain Boxes allow quick access with removable lids for periodic drain inspection.
Available in 4", 8" and 12" heights. Custom heights available upon request.
Roof Garden Growth Media - Carlisle's Engineered Growth Mediums for Roof Gardens are
blends of carefully-selected materials optimizes for Roof Garden use. Designed to be
lightweight while providing superior water holding capacity, Carlisle offers different growth
mediums for the varying climatological regions of the country. Available in 1.5 - 2 cubic yard
"Super Sack" bags as well as bulk truckloads.

The Ecofin Roofgarden system build up:

Sedum: Mature Mat or Plug Planting - Species to suit location / client requirement to

ensure maintenance free growth. Typically 40mm thick.

Growing Medium: Formulated to provide the correct growing medium for healthy plant growth.
Typically 40mm thick.
Reservoir/Drainage Layer: Water is retained in cup shaped traps whilst drainage holes allows
excess water to drain away, our drainage boards are manufactured from polypropylene. A glass
fleece ensures any topsoil does not entre the crainage system.
Ecofin TPO Waterproofing Membrane & Root Resistant Barrier: Uniquely formulated to
provide non-toxic and recyclable first line of defence, it is extremely durable and has a long life
expectancy 1.5mm thick.
Ecofin Protect: Self adhesive underlay. Quick and easy to install and doubles the security of the
system. Due to the properties of the membrane it has the ability to self seal if punctured by
careless activities during and post installation 3mm thick.
Deltatherm Insulation: To maximise U Values and thermal performance. Varying thickness but
typically 100 - 120mm thick.
Ecofin Vapour Control Layer: Self adhesive membrane for fast installation and secure
protection. It encapsulates the insulation to guarantee maximum thermal efficiency of the system.
Deck / Structure: Timber, concrete or metal deck.
Accessories: Outlets - Metal Trims - Walkways.

There are two types of green roofs: intensive and extensive. Intensive green roofs can
accommodate large trees, shrubs, and well maintained gardens. They can be regularly
accessed and use is encouraged. The intensive roof garden is designed with a minimum of a
foot of soil depth, which can add 80 150 pounds per square foot of load to the building
structure. The design also includes complex irrigation and drainage systems because annual
precipitation can not feed the more intensive plant life. Regular maintenance for an intensive
roof garden is required. The extensive green roof is more low key. It can accommodate many
kinds of vegetative ground cover and grasses. Plants from the Sedum genus are usually used
because they are hardy and colorful. Access and use of the roof by the public is generally
restricted for an extensive roof garden. The extensive roof garden is designed with only one
to five inches of soil depth, which can add 12 50 pounds per square foot (dry weight)
depending on soil characteristics and the type of substrate. The design also includes a simple
irrigation and drainage system. Maintenance on an extensive roof garden is minimal.
The construction of roof gardens can be difficult, due to the many layers involved. See figure
1 below.

The bottom layer is the roof construction. The roof construction must have a waterproofing
layer that is durable enough to safeguard the structure over time with minimal maintenance.
An example of a commonly used waterproofing agent is a fluid-applied rubberized asphalt
waterproofing membrane. Above the waterproofing layer is the moisture retention protection
mat that retains a portion of the precipitation for future plant usage. Contained within the
moisture retention protection mat is a root retardant that prevents plant roots from
penetrating. Root barriers often contain copper sulfate to retard plant growth. The next layer
is the drainage layer. Various kinds of drainage layers are used by different contractors. Some
layers have drainage channels that allow excess precipitation to collect and drain. Others

contain small cups that collect excess precipitation that can be absorbed into the soil medium
for plant use in the future. The water contained within the cups provides a moist, beneficial
subsoil environment for the plants, without allowing fungus or root rot. Next a filter fabric
mat is installed to prevent soil particles from entering the drainage layer.
The final layer consists of the soil medium. Ordinarily, good soil is very heavy due to its high
clay content (Wood 2004). Because of the loads already associated with green roofs, lighter
soil mediums are required. Soil medium used for green roofs is a combination of shale,
pumice, sand, and organic matter. Care must be taken when preparing the soil mixture to
prevent the export of pollutants. Mixes with large quantities of compost have been shown to
export nitrogen and phosphorus. The USDA-Agricultural Research Service suggests
providing the mix with a quality mature compost manufactured using industrial byproducts
high in iron and manganese to reduce phosphorus solubility and increase heavy metal
adsorption. The mix must promote hydrated plant life, but prevent over-saturation. The depth
of the soil medium depends on the type of green roof under construction.
The final step of the whole process is the selection and installation of the vegetation.
Vegetation should be chosen for its ability to thrive in the local climate, withstand the harsh
conditions of a roof, and imitate the surrounding landscapes diversity. It also needs to
withstand direct radiation, drought, frost, and strong wind conditions. For an intensive green
roof, trees, bushes, and other large plants are suitable. For an extensive green roof, smaller
plants and grasses are more appropriate.

Taman Atap (Roof Garden)

Posted on Juni 3, 2010 by saiialuna
Taman Atap (Roof Garden)

Kalian tentu tidak asing lagi dengan pemandangan di atas,tentunya.

Taman atap.
Atau dalam bahasa Inggrisnya disebut roof garden.
Taman atap seperti ini dapat digunakan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan
lahan.Terutama pada kota-kota besar yang lahannya semakin sempit karena semakin
banyaknya penduduk.
Pembuatan taman ini mungkin terinspirasi dari Taman Gantung Babylonia yang dibangun
tahun 600SM oleh Raja Nebukadnezar,sebagai hadiah untuk permaisurinya yang merindukan
kampung halamannya,Amytis.
Banyak sekali manfaat yang kita dapat dengan adanya taman atap ini,seperti dapat
menyimpan air sementara di lapisan tanah,menyerap gas polutan,meredam pemanasan radiasi
sinar matahari,dan menurunkan suhu ruangan sekitar 1-2 derajat celcius,sehingga mengurangi
penggunaan AC.
Berikut ini adalah beberapa bahan yang digunakan dalam membuat roof garden :
1. lapisan dak : sebagai pelindung utama
2. waterproofing , bisa berupa membran atau screed (seperti cairan pengecat dinding)
3. drainage layer , lapisan drainage untuk aliran air pada area tanam
4. filter fabric/geotextile, lapisan penyaring dari air
5. media tanam , untuk pertumbuhan tanaman

Aquadyne is a unique and environmentally sustainable drainage product used in the

construction of:

Roof gardens - protection layer and drainage medium

Roof decking
Roof garden paving
Planter construction (and planter lining)
Hard landscaping and podiums
Soft landscaping and green surfaces
Installation:
Protects structures and waterproofing from puncture and damage.
Suitable for drainage of horizontal and vertical surfaces.
Construct directly onto the drainage panels with paving, planting, decking or walls.
Fast and simple to install.
Accepts fixings easily for edgings and balustrades.

Aquadyne green roofs significantly reduce storm water run-off and have the potential
to achieve zero water discharge from the green roof area.

Rainwater harvesting is incorporated as part of the green roof system to supply

irrigation to the living surface using a solar (electric) pump.

1m2 of Aquadyne green roof can evapotranspirate up to 3lts of water per day into the
local atmosphere, improving air quality and reducing pollution.

Air Quality Improvement: 150m2 of plant surface area produces enough oxygen for
one person for 24 hrs.