Unit 1: Th hin ti n v th hin ti tip din

Hm nay, ti gii thiu ti cc bn bng so snh v dng thc cng nh cch s dng 2 th
kh n gin: Th Hin ti n v Th Hin ti tip din.
Trong bi ny cc bn cn nm c mt s signal words (t tn hiu) quan trng nhn bit th mt
cch chnh xc.
Cc bn cn nm chc cu to, chc nng ca th lm nn tng cho nhng phn tip theo.
DNG THC:
HIN TI N

HIN TI TIP DIN

1. Tobe:
Ex:

S+is/am/are+ Adj/ Noun

She is beautiful
They are excellent students

2. V-infinitive:
Ex:

S+ Vchia
She plays tennis very well
They often watch TV together

1. S+is/am/are+Ving
Ex:
She is having breakfast with her family
They are studying English

CHC NNG:
HIN TI N

HIN TI TIP DIN

1. Din t mt thi quen ( a habit)

Ex: I usually go to bed at 11 p.m
2. Din t mt lch trnh c sn ( a schedule)

1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy

ra ti thi im ni

Ex: The plane takes off at 3 p.m this afternoon

Ex: She is crying now

3. S dng trong cu iu kin loi 1:

2. Din t mt k hoch ln lch

sn (fixed arrangement)

Ex: What will you do if you fail your exam?

4. S dng trong mt s cu trc (hay xut hin
trong thi)

I've bought 2 plane tickets. I am flying

to London tomorrow.

- We will wait, until she comes.

- Tell her that I call as soon as she arrives home
- My mom will open the door when/whenever/every
time he comes home

SIGNAL WORDS

HIN TI N

HIN TI TIP DIN

every ...
always
often

at this moment
at the moment
at this time

normally
usually
sometimes
seldom
never
first
then

today
now
right now
for the time being (now)
Listen!
Look!

Mt s ng t khng c dng V-ing

Nhng ng t sau y ch dng dng n:

state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit

Example: We are on holiday.

possession: belong, have

Example: Sam has a cat.

senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch

Example: He feels the cold.

feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish

Example: Jane loves pizza.

brain work: believe, know, think (ngh v), understand

Example: I believe you.
Trn y l nhng kin thc c bn cc bn phn bit c s khc nhau ca hai th. Sau y
l phn luyn tp: