Right of Accession (Arts.

440-475 NCC)
Concept/Definition
Kinds of Accession
1) Discreta (fruits).
Bachrach v Seifert; G.R. No. L-2659. October 12, 1950.
Bachrach Motor v Talisay-Silay; G.R. No. 35223. September
17, 1931.
Equatorial v Mayfair; G.R. No. 133879. November 21, 2001.
2) Continua.
a) Over immovables.
i)
Artificial/industrial BPS
Bernardo v Bataclan; G.R. No. 44606. November 28,
1938.
Ignacio v Hilario; G.R. No. L-175. April 30, 1946.
Sarmiento v Agana; G.R. No. 57288. April 30, 1984.
Depra v Dumlao; G.R. No. L-57348. May 16, 1985.
Tecnogas Phil v CA; G.R. No. 108894. February 10,
1997.
Ortiz v Kayanan; G.R. No. L-32974. July 30, 1979.
Geminiano v CA; G.R. No. 120303. July 24, 1996.
Pleasantville Devt Corp v CA; G.R. No. 79688;
February 1, 1996.
Felices v Iriola; G.R. No. L-11269. February 28, 1958.
Sps Nuguid v CA (2005); G.R. No. 151815. February
23, 2005.
ii)
Natural.
Alluvium.
Republic v CA; G.R. No. L-61647. October 12, 1984.
Grande v CA; G.R. No. L-17652. June 30, 1962.
Republic v Meneses; G.R. No. L-61647. October 12,
1984.
Avulsion.
Heirs of Navarro v IAC; G.R. No. 68166. February 12,
1997.

Change of course of river.

Baes v CA; G.R. No. 108065. July 6, 1993.
Binalay v Manalo; G.R. No. 92161. March 18, 1991.
Formation of islands.
iii)
Reverse accession.
b) Over movables.
i)
Conjunction and adjunction.
Inclusion or engraftment.
Soldadura.
Tejido.
Escritura.
Pintura.
ii)
Commixion and confusion.
Siari Valley Estates v Lucasan; G.R. No. L-11005.
October 31, 1957.
Montelibano v Bacolod Murcia; G.R. No. L-5416; July
26, 1954.
iii)
Specification.
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(to be continued)