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Ee2403 Special Electrical Machines Question Bank
Ee2403 Special Electrical Machines Question Bank
=39 .576 N m
(b)
(c)
(5M)
rel =41 .903
(7M)
So, the motor will not pull out of synchronism (4M)
180
=1.8*
180
=0.0314 rad
(4 M )
Tm =0.1442 N m
(4 M )
-4
df
dt
Maximum Accelerati on =
(2 M )
df
=1.434 x10 4 steps / sec 2
dt
(6 M )
Field energy
Field energy is defined as
w = di
w f = id
7.
Determine the step angle of a 3 phase Switched Reluctance motor having 12 stator
poles and 8 rotor poles. What is the commutation frequency in each phase at a speed
of 6000 rpm.
Given:
q = 3; NS = 12; Nr = 8 ; N = 6000 rpm
To find
Step angle ( )
Frequency
Solution:
2
2
38
f1 = n N r
rpm
Nr
60
6000
=
8
60
f1 = 800 Hz
=
10
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8. Discuss briefly about the types of Permanent Magnets used in electrical machines.
PM strength and other key properties
The various types of PMs include the following:
Alnicoa family of magnets made from aluminum, nickel, and cobalt characterized by
excellent temperature stability, high residual induction, and enough energy for a number of
industrial and commercial applications.
Ceramica hard, low-cost ferrite made of barium and strontium ferrite with excellent
stability. Ceramic magnets tend to be brittle, hard, and resistant to corrosion.
Ferritesa softer (non-sintered) version of the ceramic magnet. Lowest-cost magnets.
Samarium cobalt (Sm2Co17)a rare-earth magnet with outstanding magnetic properties
including high BHmax, excellent thermal stability, and excellent corrosion resistance.
Samarium cobalt is formulated as SmCo5 (1:5 material) and Sm2Co17 (2:17 material). This
magnet is well suited for applications demanding high magnetic strength in a high
temperature environment.
Neodymium iron boron (NdFeB)an advanced, rare-earth magnet that is the most
powerful commercialized PM available. The sintered form provides the highest magnetic
Jayarama Pradeep & N.C.Lenin
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11. What are the modes of operation of the square wave BLDC motor?
There are two modes of operation: 120 degree mode and 180 degree mode. The mode
corresponds to the conduction period of the switches in the voltage source inverter. Each
Jayarama Pradeep & N.C.Lenin
13
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Te = 4 N ph B g lr1 I
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Easy maintenance
26. Write the difference between square wave PMBL and sine wave PMBL motor.
S.No.
Square wave PMBL
Sine wave PMBL motor
1.
It has rectangular distribution of It has sinusoidal or quasi sinusoidal
magnetic flux in the air gap.
distribution of magnetic flux in the air gap.
2.
It has rectangular current waveforms. It has sinusoidal or quasi sinusoidal
current waveforms.
3.
It has concentrated stator winding
It has quasi sinusoidal distribution of
stator winding (conductors) which is short
pitch and distributed or sometimes
distributed in some cases.
27. Write the expression of torque equation of a sine wave PMBL motor.
For an ideal case
T =
I Bm r1 l N s sin Nm
2 2
E I sin Nm
ph
Where Bm = Maximum flux density in the air gap Wb / m2
l = axial length of the magnetic path, m
Ns = stator poles
= torque angle
p = Number of pole pairs
28. Write the expression for induced emf / phase of the sine wave PMBL motor.
For an ideal case
T =
E ph =
1
2p 2
Bm r1 l N s
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PMSM are used in low to medium power (up to several hundred HP)
Applications
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Rolling mills
Cement mills
Ship propeller
Electric Vehicles
Servo and robotic drives
Starters / generator for air craft engine
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Vector control
Dynamic performance is better
Control circuit is complex
25. Write down the expressions for the self and synchronous reactance of PMSM?
Xs = ( 3 0 Ns2 l r1 ) / 8 p2 g2
PART B
1. Derive the EMF equation of BLPM Sine wave motor.
2.Explain the microprocessor based control of permanent magnet synchronous motors with
a neat block diagram.
3.Derive the torque equation of BLPM Sine wave motor.
4.Explain in detail the vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor.
5.With neat sketch, discuss the torque speed characteristics of PMSM.
6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of permanent magnet synchronous motor?
7. Explain in detail the construction and principle of operation of permanent magnet
synchronous motor.
8.Compare electromagnetic excitation with permanent magnet of PMSM.
9.What are the differences in the constructional features of PMBLDC and PMSM?
10.Explain the principle of operation of a sine wave PM synchronous machine in detail.
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