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05 Alcatel 1660SM Operation PDF
05 Alcatel 1660SM Operation PDF
1660SM
ALCATEL 1660SM
System operation
T3-1
Index
ALCATEL
1660SM
Access Area
Basic Area
Comm/Routing menu
Local configuration
OS configuration
Ethernet configuration
IP configuration
.
Protection
EPS (Equipment Protection Switching)
MSP (Multiplex Section Protection)
MS-SPRing( 2 Fibers)
T3-2
Index
ALCATEL
1660SM
Cross-connection management
Cross-Connection: Operation Sequence
Cross-Connection management
Timing Configuration
Synchronization Configuration Start-up
Synchronization View window
SETS according to ITU-T G.783
Performance monitoring
Index
ALCATEL
1660SM
Alarm Surveillance
OH Management
T3-4
ALCATEL
1660SM
Section I
Equipment Configuration
for 1660SM
T3-5
Section I-INDEX
ALCATEL
1660SM
Section I-INDEX
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-7
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1660SM
Navigation command
T3-8
ALCATEL
1660SM
It is possible to go back to the upper level of representation by pressing the <ESC> key on the
keyboard or
go back to the previous view, by selecting the Previous from the views menu
N.B. The first level, that the application show, is the subrack level. To see the Rack level view is necessary Show
supporting equipment option from the Equipment menu.
T3-9
ALCATEL
1660SM
ALCATEL
1660SM
Rack view window shows the generic configuration of a shelf with available slots and
boards in fixed positions.
By clicking with the mouse inside the upper shelf, the Subrack window is opened with the
present subrack configuration.
By clicking with the mouse inside the lower shelf, and by selecting Equipment/Set option
menu, it is possible to configure the sub-rack #2.
T3-11
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1660SM
T3-12
ALCATEL
1660SM
Sub-Rack view window shows the present configuration of a shelf with the installed boards.
This window is opened by clicking with the mouse inside the generic equipment in Rack
View window.
By clicking with the mouse inside a specific board, a window is opened with the board
configuration (Board view).
T3-13
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1660SM
T3-14
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1660SM
If a board is present
In Equipment menu :
Click on Set out of service
(if a board is present)
Confirm
by clicking on OK
In Equipment menu:
Click on Remove
If the slot is empty (set out of Service not needed)
Confirm
by clicking on OK
In Equipment menu:
Click on Set
In Create/Modify Equipment :
Select a Board type
Confirm
by clicking on OK
T3-15
ALCATEL
1660SM
If you try to remove a board and the system doesn't permit this operation.
a. if the OS gave the local access to the CT
b. if the OS is not present or the local access permit, check if there are something like:
1. cross-connection
2. source of synchronization
3. performance monitoring
4. loop-back
5. OH cross connection, OH TP
6. LAPD
T3-16
Basic Configuration
ALCATEL
1660SM
Abnormal Condition is
present because there are some
boards not yet configured.
T3-17
ALCATEL
1660SM
To start with the BASIC CONFIGURATION it is necessary to clear the Database of the Equipment
Controller following this procedure (not suggested in the field to clear the Database)
I-Extract the EQUICO board.
II-Move the micro-switch inside the board as indicated in the picture below.
III-Insert the EQUICO and wait until the leds on the front of the board turn on.
IV-Verify that the Database is cleared: all the slots should appear empty, except for: EQUICO, HCMatrix
(main) and CONGI-A
V-Extract the EQUICO , set the micro-switch in the original position: a warning appears in the slots where a
card is installed (except EQUICO,MATRIX, CONGI-A).
EQUICO
ON
switch
OFF
T3-18
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-19
ALCATEL
1660SM
Before clearing the Database: save the configuration data with Mib Management in
Download menu. Do not operate on the Craft Terminal while the position of the microswitch is modified.
If you have a problem in your EQUICO and if you want extract it without losing the traffic
and Local configurations (LAPD,OS Address, NE Address ):
I- Extract the EQUICO board.
II-Move the micro-switch 2 ON (clearing database procedure) inside the board as indicated in the picture
above.
III- Insert the EQUICO and wait until the leds on the front side of the board turn-on.
IV- Verify that the Database is cleared: all the slots should appear empty, except for: EQUICO, Matrix (main)
and CONGI-A
V- Extract the EQUICO and put the micro-switch 2 OFF and move the micro-switch 1 ON.
VI- Insert the EQUICO and wait until the lamp on the front side of the board turn-on.
VII- Login in your NE: in the Download menu select MIB Management.
VIII- Restore the MIB that you have save before
IX- Active the MIB.
X- Extract the EQUICO and set the micro-switch in the original position.
T3-20
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-21
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1660SM
Instead of clearing the whole shelf, it is possible to Set, Modify, Remove each single board.
Select Equipment menu in barmenu: the enabled options is bold.
Select Remove to get an empty slot.
To create, or to modify, a board in a slot:
Open Subrack View window, by double clicking on the Rack View window.
Select the slot to be configure, by clicking with the mouse: the board (or the slot) is highlighted;
select Equipment in bar menu:
select Set out of service (for already installed boards only): a message appears:
Removing a board
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-23
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T3-24
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Basic Area
T3-25
Configuration of STM-16
ALCATEL
1660SM
Configuration of a STM
STM--16:
16
Select the board
Select Equipment Set
Choose SS-16.1N
T3-26
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T3-27
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Notes
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To navigate in the different CT view you must double click in the selected object
ADMINISTRATIVE STATE:(non impact on the traffic)
In Service
Out of Service
Alarm:
RUM Replace unit Missing
RUTM Replace Unit Type Mismatch
UEP Unconfigured Equipment Present
RUP Replace Unit Problem
OORLC Out Of Range Laser Output
HLT High Laser Temperature
for the other acronym look for "Acronym" chapter
T3-29
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T3-30
Notes:
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Port View window displays the functional blocks of the selected STM16 port.
This window is opened by double clicking on the SDH port symbol within Board View window,for a
selected card.
Functional blocks are those specified by G.783 (for S_16.1, L_16.1, L_16.2):
SPI,
RST
MST
MSP
16xAU4, or AU4-4c or AU4-16c (supported only with ND board)
This window can be the starting point to create a cross-connection:
Select an AU4 (the block is highlighted)
Select Port in bar menu
Select :Cross-Connection, if AU4 must be unstructured
Select Terminate TP, if AU4 must be structured
... then... See Section:Cross-Connection
T3-31
Configuration of STM-4
ALCATEL
1660SM
Configuration of a STM
STM--4:
Select the board
Select Equipment Set
Choose SS-4.1N
T3-32
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T3-33
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T3-34
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Port View window displays the functional blocks of the selected STM1 port.
This window is opened by double clicking on the SDH port symbol within Board View
window.
T3-35
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T3-36
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The objective of this exercise is to insert 2xSTM1 modules into a P4S1 board.
In the Equipment view window: click on an HS slot and setup a P4S1 board, by using Equipment /Set option menu:
P4S1 board appears: double click on the board in order to display the two slots on the front panel (scroll the
window to see both slots)
If the two slots in the front panel are empty: go to the next slide.
If the two slots in the front panel are not empty (when starting from an already installed P4S1 board):
Click on the upper port: the slot is highlighted
Select Equipment in the barmenu
Click on Set out of Service option in he pulldown menu, before starting an equipment configuration
operation
A confirmation request message appears
Answer YES
The red padlock is removed from the selected (upper) port.
Follow the same procedure to remove the board in port#2 and to get an empty slot.
T3-37
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1660SM
This P4S1N Board view Window: is opened by double clicking with mouse on the P4S1N board.
The drawing shows two empty slots or the STM1 Modules in the main unit, if previously configured.
T3-38
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The selected ICMI module is automatically inserted into the selected slot.
T3-39
P4S1 board
ALCATEL
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T3-40
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Repeat for the upper STM1 Slot the same operations described in the previous slides for the
lower Slot:
Select STM1 Optical Module (e.g.: IS-11(*) can be different from the upper one)
The final configuration of P4S1N board appears with two equipped STM1 modules plugged
into the front panel.
(*)IS-1.1=Optical Interface-Short Haul-STM1 level, Window n.1 (1310nm wavelength)
T3-41
41
ALCATEL
1660SM
ALCATEL
1660SM
The window is opened by double clicking inside the module, within Board View (P4S1)
window.
Double click inside the port symbol to display the functional block of the Port Sub-module,
with relevant alarms.
T3-43
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-44
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The P4E4N board manage 4 modules two in the basic area and the other ones in the access area
(A2S1N)
The module can be optical or electrical(ICMI), in this case it could be 140Mbs or 155Mbs.
T3-45
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1660SM
140Mbs interface
T3-46
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1660SM
When you insert the ICMI module in the P4E4N automatically the system insert the
140Mbs interfaces
T3-47
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1660SM
3- Select P3E3/T3
4- Click on OK
T3-48
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1660SM
The P3E3/T3 support a 34Mbs or 45Mbs traffic, the rate depends of the Access board
corresponding with the port.
34Mbs A3E3
45Mbs A3T3
T3-49
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Access Area
T3-50
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T3-51
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T3-52
Notes:
ALCATEL
1660SM
An Access Card is described in the Board View window, by displaying its physical
connectors
The window is opened by double clicking inside the module (A21E1), within Subrack View
window.
Double click inside the PDH port symbol (connector) to display the functional block of the
Port Sub-module, with relevant alarms (Port View window)
T3-53
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1660SM
T3-54
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T3-55
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1- Window opened by
Equipment/Set menu
2- Select A3E3
3- Click on OK
T3-56
ALCATEL
1660SM
The objective of this exercise is to insert an A3E3 module into the 1660SM shelf.
In the Equipment view window: double click on an empty slot in the Access Area, in an HS
type slot (the slot must correspond to the physical position of the Port Card: The slot is
highlighted
Follow the same procedure described for 2Mb/s, to insert the A3E3 Access Card into the
selected slot.
T3-57
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T3-58
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As final result: the A3E3 Access Card is inserted in the Access Area of the shelf.
In the example: alarm is active on the front panel, as the card is missing.
T3-59
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-60
1.select VC3,
2. select Port/TP Configuration menu : a window appears with the
signal label.
ALCATEL
1660SM
PPI,
E3= LPA (Note: AIS and LOF are not present,
because the 34Mb/s signal is always unframed.
AIS in PDH signals can be detected if the signal is
framed only).
VC3= LPT
T3-61
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-62
ALCATEL
1660SM
In fact, in case of DS3, the central Office cable must be equalized at transmit side, by doing
the appropriate pre-setting, through the Craft Terminal, in order to maintain constant
reference level at the Distribution Frame.
The Access card (A3E3 or A3T3) is different for 34 Mb/s (E3) and 45 Mb/s (T3), due to this
fact the DS3 (45) interface must be equalized at transmit side by inserting the appropriate
LBON (Line Built Out Network).
Select PPI in the Port View window; then select the correct length step (two steps available)
T3-63
ALCATEL
1660SM
The level of Signal Degrade(SD) and Excessive BER(EXBER) can be set with the CT.
Steps of operation:
select MST or VC12 or VC3 block
select menu PortTP Configuration
Thresholds
T3-64
ALCATEL
1660SM
The value of the SD and ExBER is particularly important if you implement a SNCP/N
protection (this feature is not available in release 2.0.a)
T3-65
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-66
ALCATEL
1660SM
To see the ALS window you have to select the SPI block in the Port View and then
Port Physical Media ALS Management
T3-67
ALCATEL
1660SM
TP Configuration
VC12 TP-Low Order TP
RST TP
T3-68
Note:TP Configuration
ALCATEL
1660SM
TP involved:
VC-4 TTP (140Mbit/s)
VC-3 TTP (34 and 45Mbit/s PDH)
Mod VC-4 TTP (matrix Resource)
C2 signal label
The window can display the following number,according with G.707
0: Unequipped
1: Equipped non-specific
2: TUG structure
3: Locked TU-n
4: Asynchronous 34/45Mbyte
16: Asynchronous 140Mbyte
19: ATM
20:MAN, DQDB
21: FDDI
T3-69
ALCATEL
1660SM
Section II
Common Routing
and other menu
T3-70
Section II-INDEX
ALCATEL
1660SM
Comm/Routing menu
OS configuration
Ethernet configuration
MESA
T3-71
Section II-INDEX
ALCATEL
1660SM
NE Time
Restart NE
Access state
Remote Inventory
Alarm Acronym
T3-72
Comm/Routing menu
ALCATEL
1660SM
Local Configuration:definition
Configuration
of the local NE addresses;
OS Configuration:addressing
Configuration
of the main and spare OSs
connected to the local NE;
LAPD Configuration:
Configuration definition of the LAPD port
parameters for each LAPD channel on the local NE;
Ethernet Configuration:
Configuration definition of configuration
parameters needed to manage a local NE which provides a
LAN Ethernet interface;
RAP Configuration:configuration
Configuration
of parameters necessary
to address the NE connected by Reachable Address
Prefixes in a domain different from the one of the local
NE.These information are stored in RAP table.
MESA Configuration:configuration
Configuration
of parameters
necessary to the address the non IS-IS NE in the same
domain as the one of local NE.These information are stored
in MESA table.
T3-73
ALCATEL
1660SM
Local Configuration is part of network configuration for the DCN used in the TMN.
L2
OS
L2
L1
Network
L1
L1
B
Network
User
G
L1
H
User
N
L1
Network
L1
L1
L1
L
M
E
L2
L2
D
T3-74
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T3-76
OS configuration
ALCATEL
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T3-77
Notes: OS configuration
ALCATEL
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The OS (Operating System) must be inserted if you want manage the NE using the SH and
RM
T3-78
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ALCATEL
1660SM
NTP Configuration window allows to configure the Server address for the Network Time
Protocol.
This Server provides for distributing timing markers needed to maintain synchronized the
real time of the NEs for event reports, by using NTP protocol.
Notes:
P, S and T selectors can be fixed, same as in Local Configuration.
T3-80
ALCATEL
1660SM
MSN
1660SM
S- 4.1
DCC
Network
S-4.1
User
DCC
User
Network
1
S- 4.1
S- 4.1
MSN
1660SM
MSN
1660SM
S- 4.1
S- 4.1
User
Network
Network
MSN
1660SM
S- 4.1
DCC
S- 4.1
DCC
User
T3-81
ALCATEL
1660SM
The Network /User sequence must follow a predetermined order in the complete network
DCC configuration also is needed for Qecc interface toward the central EML-OS.
T3-82
ALCATEL
1660SM
Interface Configuration
T3-83
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1660SM
Notes: setting
Menu Port
Physical Media
LAPD Configuration
T3-84
Ethernet configuration
Interface Configuration
ALCATEL
1660SM
OSI Section
L2 only Parameter field indicates if the port shall be used for
level 2 traffic only, thus avoiding transmitting L1 packets.
Note that the flag shall be set to No if some other nodes (NEs
or OSs) of the same area of the relevant NE are connected to
the Ethernet.
T3-85
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1660SM
AREA 1
AREA 2
L2
only
OS
LAN
L2
NE
No
L2
NE
No
L2
AREA 3
NE
Yes
T3-86
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1660SM
NE Time
T3-87
NE Time
ALCATEL
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T3-88
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Restart NE
T3-89
Restart NE
ALCATEL
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The restart operation is a software reset and can be executed in normal traffic conditions.
T3-90
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Access state
T3-91
ALCATEL
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T3-92
Notes
ALCATEL
1660SM
If you manage the NE using the SH, it's impossible to take the control from the CT
T3-93
ALCATEL
1660SM
Remote Inventory
T3-94
Remote Inventory
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-95
Remote Inventory
The remote inventory data of the Subrack level
can be printed on the default printer.
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-96
Remote Inventory
ALCATEL
1660SM
Supervision Upload Remote Inventory: store the Remote Inventory data in the Craft Terminal.
T3-97
Remote Inventory
ALCATEL
1660SM
Select the View Remote Inventory option of the Diagnosis pull down menu.
This command displays the remote inventory previously stored in the Craft Terminal by means of the
Upload remote inventory.
The Remote inventory data appears as the following figure.
Select the View Remote Inventory option of the Diagnosis pull down menu.
T3-98
ALCATEL
1660SM
Alarm Acronym
T3-99
Alarm Acronym
PROBABLE CAUSE
NAME AND/OR ACRONYM OF
DISPLAYED ALARM
Loss of signal (LOS)
Transmitter Signal (TF)
Transmitter degraded (TD)
Loss of frame (LOF)
AIS
Excessive BER (EBER)
Degraded Signal (DS)
Loss of Pointer (LOP)
Signal label Mismatch (SLM)
Far End Received Failure (FERFor RDI)
ALCATEL
1660SM
MAINTENANCE
Check line
Replace unit
Replace unit when possible (laser degrade)
Check line (alignment problems due to line error)
Check connected equipment
Check line (excessive line BER)
Check line (line signal degrade)
Check line
Configuration error
Check far-end equipment
For Traffic board: check the path. Alarm
indicates AIS signal received on the path (signal
Server Signal Failure (SSF)
not available)
For synchronization: indicates a loss of signal of the selected timing source
T3-100
Alarm Acronym
PROBABLE CAUSE
NAME AND/OR ACRONYM OF
DISPLAYED ALARM
Frequency offset
(DRIFT)
(LOSS)
ALCATEL
1660SM
MAINTENANCE
Check the movement of the clock compared to the
reference
Check the status of the source
Resource Isolation
T3-101
Alarm Acronym
PROBABLE CAUSE
NAME AND/OR ACRONYM OF
DISPLAYED ALARM
ALCATEL
1660SM
MAINTENANCE
AUXP
Remote Node Transmission Error (RNTE)
T3-102
PROBABLE CAUSE
NAME AND/OR ACRONYM OF
DISPLAYED ALARM
Unit missing (RUM)
Unit Problem (RUP)
Unit type mismatch (RUTM)
Version mismatch (VM)
Power Problem (POP)
LAN problem (LAN)
ALCATEL
1660SM
MAINTENANCE
Insert missing unit
Replace unit
Insert right unit (unit inserted into a slot set with
another type of unit)
Update software version by means of download
Substitute the board
Check LAN interconnection or substitute SMEC
unit
Internal dialogue problem in the SMEC unit. It
indicates a temporary condition which will be
restored. If the condition persists it is due to a
unit hardware failure: in this case it will activate
the RUP alarm
ALCATEL
1660SM
Section III
Protection
T3-104
Section III-INDEX
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-105
Section III-INDEX
ALCATEL
1660SM
MS-Spring 2Fiber
MS-SPRing management
MS-SPRing Create Schema
MS-SPRing management
MS-SPRing: ring map configuration
Protection State & Commands:lockout
Protection State & Commands:forced & manual
Dual contemporary "Events"
Removing/ Adding a node
MS-SPRing:WTR configuration
MS-SPRing squelching tables configuration
T3-106
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EPS
Equipment Protection
Switch
T3-107
ALCATEL
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T3-108
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Protection role
Protection status
Switch Type
Protection role
Protection status
Switch Type
T3-109
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T3-110
Protecting MATRIX
ALCATEL
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T3-111
Notes
ALCATEL
1660SM
The EPS protection at the MATRIX level is automatically implemented when you configure
the second MATRIX in the equipment
T3-112
ALCATEL
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T3-113
ALCATEL
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T3-114
ALCATEL
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T3-115
ALCATEL
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T3-116
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1660SM
Protected and protecting boards are selected in the Board selection window, opened by
clicking on Choose in the EPS Management window
T3-117
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Revertive/not Revertive:
In revertive mode, a protected traffic will be
switched back to its protected element when it has
recovered from its failure.
In non revertive mode, no switch back to the
protecting element is maintained even after a
recovery from failure.
T3-118
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T3-119
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T3-120
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The status of EPS is displayed on the bottom of the Port View of P63E1 (protected and
protecting)
T3-121
ALCATEL
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T3-122
ALCATEL
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T3-123
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T3-124
ALCATEL
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T3-125
ALCATEL
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T3-126
Notes:EPS configuration
ALCATEL
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T3-127
ALCATEL
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MSP Protection
T3-128
ALCATEL
1660SM
Select the MSP in the port view and then Port MSP / MSP Create
T3-129
ALCATEL
1660SM
The MS Linear Trail Protection can be created in every equipment where its possible to
implement a linear line protection APS.
Type of architectures:
APS 1+1 Standard:
the protection can be single or dual ended.
For every type of architecture, the reference switching criteria are SF and SD.
T3-130
ALCATEL
1660SM
2- Select MsTTP/MST TP
T3-131
ALCATEL
1660SM
The functional block selected for MSP is MSP in Port View window
The two selected MsTTPs are inserted in the entry boxes of the MSP Schema Creation
window.
T3-132
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-133
ALCATEL
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T3-134
ALCATEL
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T3-135
ALCATEL
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T3-136
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MS-Spring 2Fiber
T3-137
MS-SPRing management
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-138
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The first Main Dialog for MS-SPRing management option contains all the commands to
configure and manage the MS-SPRing.
The Transoceanic application with 4-Fiber is not supported in current release. For the 2Fiber Terrestrial application a max. of 16 nodes are available.
T3-139
Activation procedure
ALCATEL
1660SM
Create an MS-SPRING schema with WTR, Node Identifier, Ring map and the related
Squelching Table for each node of the ring, in the desired order. WTR Ring must be the
same in all the nodes.
In the Main dialog for MS-SPRing management select "ACTIVATE" in each node of the
ring, in the desired order.Consider that, in this step, "Default K byte West or East" detection
by View Protection Status Parameter (under MS-SPRing label "Protocol exception"), will
occur on those Ports connected to the nodes not provisioned yet with the MS-SPRing
protection "created" (active).
Verify in the View Protection Status Parameter screen, at the end of the provisioning update,
that all the nodes of the ring are in "MS-SPRing active" and "No request" state.
T3-140
Deactivation procedure
ALCATEL
1660SM
In the Main dialog for MS-SPRing management select "DEACTIVATE" in each node of the
ring.Consider that, in this step, "Default K byte West or East" detection by View Protection
Status Parameter (under MS-SPRing label -> "Protocol exception"), will occur on those
Ports of the activated nodes connected to the nodes just deactivated.
In the Main dialog for MS-SPRing management select "DELETE" in each node of the ring.
T3-141
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-142
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1660SM
The user can select the "MS-SPRing Application" and the "Architecture types" supported by
the Network Element.
Terrestrial MS-SPRing Application is a 2 Fiber architecture.
Transoceanic MS_SPRING is a 4 Fiber architecture (not supported in current release )
The "Port Selection" depends on the Architecture type: if the architecture is a 2F MSSPRing, the working and protection port on each side is the same and the "Protecting West
and East" fields are disabled (greyed).
T3-143
MS-SPRing management
ALCATEL
1660SM
NOTES:
Before to activate is necessary to define the:
1. Ring Map
2. Wait Time to Restore
3. Squelching Table
T3-144
ALCATEL
1660SM
From MS-SPRing management window it is possible to know the boards involved in the
protection (STM-16 port only), if the protection is active or not, what is the name of the
schema and which type of configuration is present.
T3-145
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The Ring Map sets the connection sequence of the nodes within the ring. The matrix
represents up to 64 nodes for transoceanic application and up to 16 nodes for terrestrial
application.
Select Current NodeId (it means the NE where the operator is acting) in the box and enable (
) Change NodeId button (Id means Node Identifier).
Select Available NodeId in the pull down list (0 to 63 for transoceanic application, 0 to 15
for terrestrial application) releasing the left mouse button or pushing the stepper arrows and
enter keys to select the NodeId value.
This will be displayed in the Available NodeId box then click on Add Node button.
Clicking on the Add Node button the selected "Ring position" will shift one step on the right
starting from "1" position and in the "NodeId" field the Available NodeId value is inserted.
In the same time the Available NodeId will be updated to a new value.
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The protection events can be equipment/signal failure, signal degrade or external command or a
combination of them.
The "Events" will be served if some actions (B/S=bridges and switches) are executed and the network
has been updated.
The "Events" will be signaled if the K1/K2 protocol communicates to the network nodes what has
happened, without execute actions.
A single ring failure is completely restored but not two ring failures. When are present multiple ring
failures the automatic B/S protection will try to maintain on all the possible connections.
The K1/K2 communication protocol MS-SPRing is generated from the two nodes adjacent to
"Event" via the protection communication channels.
A node is defined tail-end when it firstly receives the "Event", the second node is defined headend when it receives back the protocol answer.
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the lockout working ring command failure and a ring failure along a different section, the ring protection is served
(protection not disable).
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The ring protection is disabled if the ring failure has occurred in another ring section.
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The Force command executes a forced protection. The Force Ring command substitutes the working channels (AU4 1
to 8) with the opposite direction protection channels (AU4 9 to 16) between two adjacent nodes.
NOTE:The Force Span command is not operative in 2 fiber MS-SPring.
The Manual command is similar to Force command but it is at a lower priority level with respect to automatic MSSPRing. The general priority scale (if you give the command on the same port):
lockout Protecting Span.
lockout Working Ring
force ring
automatic working ring
manual ring
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When a force ring command is applied a next working failure is not able to modify the forced configuration applied.
That is because force ring command has a higher priority respect to the "Automatic" working protection. In this
condition the ring can be split according the location of command and event.
Vice versa the "Manual" protection is exceeded by the "Automatic" protection. FS-R is for "Force Switching
Request", SF-R is for "Signal Failure Request
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Section IV
Menu Options Description
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Section IV-INDEX
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Transmission menu
Supervision menu
Configuration menu
Views menu and External Points menu
External Points menu
Configure External Points
Diagnosis menu
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Transmission menu
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Barmenu
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Views menu allows to open the main applications of the Craft Terminal.
Transmission menu:
This menu is opened from Views: when selected, it is transferred into the barmenu.
Enabled functions are those allowed for the selected object
Main options
Supervision menu
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ACCESS State
Requested: a confirmation dialogue opens:
if the OS doesnt answer within a timeout,
the Craft Terminal assume access
permitted.
OS: the control is given back to the OS
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Supervision menu:
Access State, this menu work only on the OS level where you find "Give local access to the CT"
Alarms:
this option is used to enable/disable alarm notifications toward the OS and to resynchronize alarms
indication.
Upload Remote Inventory: to upload the remote inventory data from the equipment.
Set Manager list: to open the list of possible managers (e.g. EML), each connected manager to the
NE is highlighted in the list. The user can set a manager clicking on the denomination. Several
manager can be enabled contemporaneously, having in charge the NE.The Manager List contains
the list of managers ( i.e. RM, SY, NPOS , EML) that work on the NE. The EML-USM
administrator (SH or Craft Terminal) should set the Manager List only to remove a manager in case
of emergency
Restart NE: to reset the EQUICO.
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Configuration menu
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Default
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Configuration menu:
Alarm severity, Set alarm severity and Set SDH alarm severity : to configure the alarm criteria (urgent, not urgent,
critical etc.) and to enable/disable alarms.
Set ACD Level: To manage concurrence of access among several different managers (RM and EML). ACD Level
configures the the level of <Access Control Domain>; e.g: if Port level is selected, the ACD is specified and managed
for each NE port.
The ACD dialogbox contains the following fields:
Current ACD level: shows the Access Control Domain level currently set.
The New ACD level: allows to set one of two level checks. By the way, this is an operation that should be
performed only during the EMLUSM installation phase. The two possible options are:
NE level, the ACD is performed on all the NEs
No Check, the ACD is not managed
The default value is NE level. If it is changed, it is necessary to restart the EMLUSM.
Over head: to configure OH accesses and routing in the OH Matrix, within Service Card.
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Manager list: each connected manager to the NE is highlighted in the list. The user can set a
manager clicking on the denomination. Several manager can be enabled contemporaneously,
having in charge the NE.The Manager List contains the list of managers ( i.e. RM, SY,
NPOS , EML) that work on the NE. The EML-USM administrator (SH or Craft Terminal)
should set the Manager List only to remove a manager in case of emergency (i.e. the
Manager misses the NE connection).
You can use this menu to remove the OS (1354RM) supervision in case of Q3 isolation
(ethernet)
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View menu:
This menu can be selected every time an operation has to start on the equipment, to perform:
Equipment Configuration
Cross-Connection Synchronization
Configuration
etc
Options
Previous: to go back to the previous window
Equipment: to display the Equipment view
External Points: to manage Housekeeping contacts
Transmission: to open Transmission pulldown menu (Transmission option is transferred in the main menubar)
Synchronization: to configure clock management
External Points option allows to open the External Points window and to display in the menubar the External Points
menu with two options:
Configuration
Display (to setup the displayed HK types)
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External Points:
This menu allows to display and to configure housekeeping contacts (2 output + 6 inputs).
Configuration option has to be selected point-by-point, after selecting a specific external point.
Display option allows to select: inputs only, output only or both (all).
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Diagnosis menu
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Diagnosis menu
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Diagnosis menu:
Alarms: to open Alarm Surveillance application
Performance Data: to configure measurement gate (15 minutes or 24 hours)
Log Browsing: to access the log file:
View: to open a .txt file with remote inventory data: this file can be saved and printed. It is
necessary first to create the file by using Supervision / Upload remote Inventory.
Abnormal condition List: to list the events that contributes to the abnormal condition:
select in the list an object with abnormal condition
click on OK
the relevant dialog window opens ( in the example: the window indicates that the selected slot is empty)
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Section V
Cross-Connection Configuration
for 1660SM
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Section V-INDEX
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Cross-Connection management
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Section V-INDEX
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Section V-INDEX
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Alarms on Cross-connections
Loopback
Loopback management
Internal Loopback
Loopbacks Configuration
Loopback in the different view: SDH interface
Loopback in the different view:PDH interface
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In Views menu :
Click on Transmission
VC12-VC4 CxC
In Port View:
Click on Port Symbol
Click on Transmission menu
Select Terminate TP
Retrieve the Mapping table
Select a TUG3
In Transmission menu click on Structure TP/TU12
In Transmission menu click on CxC/CxC Mgt.
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In Transmission menu :
Click on a Add TP
In TP search window :
Select an SDH Port in Equip. list
Click on Search
Select an AU4 TP in TPs list
Click on OK
In Main Cross-conn.window
Select the Cross-conn. Type
Click on Choose (input).
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Cross-Connection management
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Cross-Connection Management:
this window is modified with the list of existing crossconnections, when selecting Search.
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8 In the following, the Cross-connection Management is described trough four examples, corresponding to four objectives.
The first two objectives are:
8Objective 1: to connect a 2 Mb/s port to an STM16 interface
8Objective 2: to bypass a VC12 through two STM16 ports.
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Max 64 ports
PDH Port
(VC-12)
Max 96 ports
MATRIX
(TU-n)
(VC-4)
SDH Port
(AU4)
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When an Au4 (or a VC4) is Terminated, it means that it is structured till Tu3: this is
represented as a cross-connection between Au4 and VC4.
But!: if the Au4 was previously configured with VC12: then Terminate TP means also
Structure TP ! (make some trials to understand!)
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STEP1
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3- Select Transmission,
to open the pulldown menu
4- Select Add TP, to create a new TP
Notes:Terminating AU4
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The Objective of this procedure is: to connect a 2 Mb/s port to an STM16 interface. This is the
operation which is usually done to drop/insert a PDH signal from an SDH stream.
In this example it is assumed that the cross-connection is bidirectional and not protected.
Procedure is quite similar in case of monodirectional or protected cross-connection and it is carried out
in two steps:
Configure a Tu12 held into an Au4 as cross-connection input;
Configure a VC12 as cross-connection output (or viceversa)
The operator should have in mind the following scheme:
TU12
VC12
AU4
CXC
VC12
TU12 63
.......P63E1......
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2- Click in sequence on in
front of:
ne
RACK
SR
S-16.1
to retrieve the equipment
tree.
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STEP2
5-Click on Search.
8- Click on OK to open
Transmission View window
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You could open the TP Search window by clicking on Add TP in Transmission View window:
The equipment tree is displayed by double clicking, in sequence order, on the small square in front of
each equipment name.( )
Select an STM16 board in the left Equipment list and then search the TPs, optionally by using a filter,
defined by selecting Au4 value in the TP Class entry box.
The available AU4-CTPs are displayed in the right Termination Points list, with the syntax:
r01sr1slxx/port#0x-#xx-Au4P
Port # of Au4 corresponds to the port within the selected STM16 module (port#01 only)
Indicating the physical position of the AU4-TP.
Click on OK to navigate from TP Search toward Transmission View window.
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STEP3
3- Select Transmission
Object name
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Notes: Terminate TP
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Transmission View window now displays the functional block of the object from where the window
was opened
See Appendix
After the Au4 CTP has been selected, it must be Terminated, in order to manage the Tu12s inside.
Terminated status is indicated by the following symbol change:
from
to
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STEP4
3- Select Transmission
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Initially, Au4 is only terminated, thus it is possible to expand the functional objects up to
Tu3.
Select a Tug3.
Note: the objective is: to select Tu12 (k,l,m) i.e:
Tug3# k, Tug2# l,Tu12 # m.
Tug3 must be terminated and structured, to get the TU12s inside: use Structure TP option
inside Transmission pulldown menu.
Warning! The first time that an Au4 is terminated, it is structured till Tug3 ( and till Tu3) only . It is
then necessary to Structure TP to get Tu12.
If VC4 was previously structured till Tu12 in the NE, the EC remembers this configuration and the
VC4 is automatically structured till Tu12 when selecting Terminate TP. To eliminate Tu12 structure:
select a Tug3 and then select Disterminate TP.
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STEP5
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This is the final result in Transmission View window, after terminating Au4 and structuring
a Tug3.
In the example: all the Tug3s are structured: to eliminate TU12s, select a Tug3 and then
Disterminate TP.
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STEP6
2- Select Transmission
Views / Transmission
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After Au4 has been terminated and structured, a Tu12, within Au4, must be selected as
cross-connection input, according to this scheme:
TP input
TP output
TU12
X...
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STEP7
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Notes: Search TP
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Select Search to display the existing cross-connections, after selecting filter criteria: Ignore
is equivalent to an all-pass filter.
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STEP8
List of Cross-connections
obtained using the Search
command
Click here to open: Main CrossConnection window
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If configuration activity described in this example was started with blanked Data-Base in the Equip.Controller, then the
result of Search, within CXC Management dialog window at this stage of the example will be a list with only one
single Au4-VC4 connection.
This connection means that: Au4 was terminated.
Input and output of a cross-connection are identified by an object identifier with the format:
r<rack_ #>sr<subrack_ #>sl<slot_#>/port#<port_#>-#-<TP_#>-<TP_type>
e.g.:
r01sr1sl37/port#01-#05-AU4P
Rack, Subrack, Slot, Port are the levels of physical coordinates adopted to identify physical location of a TP
logical object.
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STEP9
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D&C Topology
Normal
Inverse
Protection
Protected
Not Protected
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Port#1
HPC
MATRIX
AU4-AU4
CXC
Port#1
LPC
MATRIX
VC12
Tu
or
TU12
(111-373)
VC4
VC3
Port#64
Port#1
STM1 Ports
Max 64 bid. Ports
Max 96 bid. Ports
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STEP 10
1 - This window is
opened by Choose
pushbutton
within
Main CXC window
2- Click in sequence on in
front of:
ne
RACK
SR
to retrieve the equipment tree.
5- MATRIX-23 is displayed
when selected on the left
8- Select a TU12
3- Select MATRIX
4- Select TU12
in TP Class filter.
8- Click on OK (or double
click
on
the
TU12
identifier) to confirm the
selected TU12 as CXC
input.
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Search for CXC input window is opened by clicking on Choose pushbutton (near input entry box) in Main CXC window.
The Operator has to retrieve all possible TU12s inside the selected MATRIX board.
In the list of displayed TU12s (max 64 X 63 in total), a specific TU12 has to be selected, to be connected with a 2Mb/s port.
The selected TU12 must correspond to the VC4 connected to AU4 (see Appendix-III)
In the example:
Select the slot#40 (Matrix card): 63 xTU12s /port are available
Select in the port#2 of the Matrix: TUG3#1, TUG2#7, TU12#3, i.e TU12=TU12 (1,7,3) (*)
The selected TU12 is indicated by the object name:
r01sr1sl23/port#02-#1-7-3-tu12
Warning! The port# must be the same VC4 # connected to the selected Au4 (see CxC Management window)
Optionally: select Show CC State, to display the Connectivity of the displayed TPs:
An empty rectangle (
) will appear in front of connectable TP.
The rectangle has a circle inside (
) if the TP is not connectable; this symbol appears for AU4-C and for physical TPs.
Click on OK at left button, to confirm the choice and to re-open Main CXC window.
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Main CXC window is automatically open when clicking on OK within Search for CXC
input window.
At same time: the selected TU12 is automatically inserted into the Input entry box.
To go on with CXC configuration: the described procedure has to be repeated for Output
entry box:
Double click on Choose corresponding to Output, to re-open TP Search window, now with the
title: Search for CXC Output.
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STEP12
5- P63E1-24 is displayed
when selected on the left
1 - This window is is
opened by Choose
pushbutton within Main
CXC window
2- Click in sequence on
in
front of:
ne
RACK
SR
to retrieve the equipment tree.
8- Select VC12 =
Port#01
3- Select P63E1
4- Select VC12
in TP Class filter.
9- Click on OK to confirm the
selected VC12 as CXC output
6- Click
Search to retrieve the
6 - Click
on on Search
to retrieve
the available VC12-TPs.
available
VC12-TPs.
7- Optionally click Show CC State to
check the Connectivity of displayed
TPs.
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Search for CXC output window is opened by clicking on Choose pushbutton (near input
entry box) in Main CXC window.
The Operator has to retrieve all possible VC12s inside the selected P63E1 board.
Procedure is the same described for searching Tu12-TPs in TP Search window within the
MATRIX.
Note: the VC12 is searched within a P63E1 card, but its location is indicated within the
corresponding A21E1 card!
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STEP13
2- Click on OK to
activate the configured
Cross-connection
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Main CXC window is automatically re-open when clicking on OK within Search for CXC output
window.
At same time: the selected VC12 is automatically inserted into he Output entry box.
The symbol of new cross-connection will appear in the CxC Topology field
Click on OK at left bottom, to complete the configuration and to activate the built-up connection.
A confirmation message will appear with indication that operation has been correctly executed.
An error message appears if the operation cannot be executed.
The configured cross-connection is added in the list within Cross-Connection Management window
and the Port view window is modified as follows:
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STEP14
Remember!:
VC4 port# is automatically selected by the MATRIX:
VC4 ports are the internal Matrix ports.
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AU4 n.5/port-1
(slot#37)
TU12(1,1,1)
TU12(1,1,2)
TU12(3,7,3)
TU12(1,1,1)
TU12(1,1,2)
AU4 n.5/port-1
(slot#37)
TU12(3,7,3)
VC4/port#2 of Matrix
VC4/port#2 of Matrix
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STEP1
3- Open Transmission pulldown menu
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TU12 of
STM16/West
output
CXC
TU12 of
STM16/East
This is the usual bypass operation in an Add-Drop equipment, when a VC has to be passed-through in a
Network Element.
Both AU4s must be terminated and structured with TU12, in order to make possible a cross-connection
between two TU12-TPs.
To terminate and to structure AU4 of port in opposite direction, follow the same procedure described in
previous slides i.e:
Start from Add TP in Transmission menu.
Select AU4P in TP Search window,
Terminate Au4 and structure Tug3 in Transmission View window
From now on, a different procedure is followed, compared with that one already described.
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STEP2
2- Open Transmission pulldown menu
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STEP3
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Main CXC window is automatically open when double clicking on Create CXC within Transmission
View window.
At same time: the selected TU12 is automatically inserted into the Input entry box.
To go on with CXC configuration: enter the second TU12 into Output entry box:
Double click on Choose corresponding to Output, to open Search for CXC Output TP
Search window.
Continue with the same procedure as described to add/drop a Vc12, in the 1.st Objective.
Remember! The two AU4s where the cross-connected Tu12s are inserted/dropped, must be both
terminated and structured.
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STEP1
1- search CXCs
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STEP2
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Note: it is possible to use either a Protecting input or a Protecting output, but the
corresponding configuration (2 inputs or 2 outputs) must be selected within the Main Cross
Connection window.
The window is changed, with 2 inputs or 2 outputs, depending on the choice in the
Protected entry box.
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STEP3
1 - This window
is
opened by Choose
pushbutton
within
Main CXC window
2- Click in sequence on
in front of:
ne
RACK
SR
to retrieve the equipment
tree.
3- Select MATRIX
4- Select TU12
in TP Class filter.
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The Search for CxC Protection window is opened by clicking on Choose within Main
CxC window
Select the Matrix and search for the desired Tu12, to be used as protecting input.
Remember! The Matrix will display the Tu12s of the structured Au4-Termination Points.
Warning!: check in the CxC Management window the Matrix port # that corresponds to
the desired AU4#.
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STEP4
Protected cross-connection
(modified from unprotected)
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Main CXC window is automatically re-open when clicking on OK within Search for CXC
Protection window.
At same time: the selected TU12 is automatically inserted into the Protecting Input entry box.
The symbol of a protected cross-connection will appear in the CC Topology field.
Click on OK at left bottom, to complete the configuration and to activate the built-up connection.
A confirmation message will appear with indication that operation has been correctly
executed.
An error message appears if the operation cannot be executed.
The configured cross-connection is added in the list within Cross-Connection Management window.
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STEP5
Protected cross-connection
(modified from unprotected)
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Protection command
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Note:Protection command
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Manual Switch have a priority minor than the automatic switch, you can use this command
to avoid problems with the traffic in case of failure.
Force to have a Priority major than the Automatic Switch, it is used for Maintenance
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Alarms on Cross-connections
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Example:
AU-AIS Alarm at AU4 level in a cross-connection from VC12 to AU4
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STEP1
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The target of this exercise is to create a cross-connection between two STM16 ports with a concatenated
Au4-4c
Select an STM16 port and open the Port view window
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STEP2
1- Select Port/Au4 Concatenation
2- Select Concatenate
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Within the Port View window, select Port/ Au4 concatenation menu.
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STEP3
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From Port View it is possible to navigate to Transmission view, in order to control the
STM16 structure and, optionally, to start the cross-connection.
To create the CxC input, within Main CxC window: select the Au4c, then select
Transmission / Cross Connection /Create Cross Connection.
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STEP4
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Within the Port View window, select Port/ Au4 concatenation menu.
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STEP5
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From Port View it is possible to navigate to Transmission view, in order to control the
STM16 structure and, optionally, to start the cross-connection
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STEP6
2- Select:
Port / Cross Connection /Create Cross Conn.
The selected AU will directly go into the input
of Main Cross Conn. window
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After creating two Au4-4c CTPs, it is possible to start to setup the cross-connection.
Open Port View window and select the first AU4-4c to be connected:
Select Port /Cross Connection /Create Cross Connection
The selected Au/CTP will directly be inserted into the input within Main Cross Connection
window
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STEP7
1- Select Choose to open
Search for CxC Output window
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From Main CxC open Search for CxC output window, by selecting Choose near the
output entry box.
Search the Au4-4c inside the selected STM16 port (slot #34 in the example)
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STEP8
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Within Search for CxC output window, search for Au4-4c inside the selected STM16 port,
then select it and click on OK
To check if the cross connection has been implemented: open the Port View window for one
of the two STM16 ports; a cross x will appear near the AU4-4c.
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Alarms inside the Matrix are displayed by selecting a TP in the Transmission View
window and by selecting Port menu / Navigate to To Port View: the Port View of the
Matrix is opened with the cross/connected TPs.
This window is used to see details about alarms on the cross/connected TPs.
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Loopback
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Loopback management
LINE LOOPBACK
i.e. SDH port
Initial
Line
Signals generator
Internal
Destination
Internal
Line
SPI
AIS
AIS
Initial
Signals generator
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Internal Loopback
INTERNAL LOOPBACK
i.e. PDH or SDH port
MATRIX
Line
Signals generator
Signals generator
Destination
MATRIX
Initial
AIS
Line
T3-254
Loopbacks Configuration
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T3-255
Loopbacks Configuration
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PDH board:
line loopback performed on
PPI TTP for 140 Mb/s
internal loopback performed on:
MS TTP for STM 1 /STM 4
P4 CTP for 140 Mb/s
p12 TP 2Mb/s port P63E1:
p31 TP 34Mb/s port P3E3/T3
p41 TP 45Mb/s port P3E3/T3
NOTE:
To realize an internal loop back on a PDH port you must select Loopback Loopback
Management and choose the involved P4 CTP.
T3-256
LINE LOOPBACK
Port view
ALCATEL
1660SM
INTERNAL LOOPBACK
Port view
Transmission view
T3-257
LINE LOOPBACK
Port view
Transmission view
ALCATEL
1660SM
INTERNAL LOOPBACK
Port view and Transmission view
T3-258
Loopbacks Management
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-259
ALCATEL
1660SM
Section VI OH Management
T3-260
Section IX-INDEX
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-261
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The following sequence of operations has to be done in order to configure the crossconnections for OH channels:
1.st step: Create the OH TPs on which you want to operate. The OH TP are the OH
byes used to transmit the auxiliary channels. Use Overhaed / OH TP Creation menu
option for that and find the desired OH bytes in the TP Search window, with the title:
Search OH TP to be created
2.nd step: configure the EOW, if it is used. Use Overhead /OH Phone Parameters
menu option for that.Configuration consists in enabling /disabling the EOW extension
and in defining the phone number.
3.rd step: create the cross/connections between two OH TPs or between an OH TP and
the EOW connector.
T3-262
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An auxiliary channel can be transmitted on any of the available OH bytes, that are displayed
in the TP Search window, opened by Create /Choose commands.
After executing the cross-connection between the EOW external connector and an OH byte,
the call is setup by the following operations:
Connect the handset in the front of SERVICE;
Do the Attach, by switching on the handset: a green lamp is switched on (on bottom-left
in the front panel of the SERVICE) both on local and distant station;
Dial the number of the called party: 00 is for omnibus.
T3-263
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Notes:
to create a OH cross-connection you need the
SERVICE card
T3-264
ALCATEL
1660SM
OVERHEAD MANAGEMENT
OH Cross Connection menu option allows to handle the operations on the Overhead (OH)
bytes of the NE.
There is a TP associated to every OH byte and to every auxiliary port, so TP could be used
instead of OH bytes or auxiliary port, depending on the context.
T3-265
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T3-266
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Select the Overhead option and then from the cascading menu the OH Cross Connection
option.
The Cross-Connection Management for overhead dialog opens and allows to start the
configuration. This window is similar to the dialog used for the crossconnection of the TP
for paths, then the same description and functions still apply.
T3-267
ALCATEL
1660SM
T3-268
ALCATEL
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To check alarms and status for OH access ports: select the Service card and then open the
Port View for OH external accesses.
6 ports are displayed: the first two are 2 Mb/s aux; the remaining four are 64 kb/s G703.
T3-269
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T3-270
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This Port View and Transmission View windows are opened by selecting one of the aux
ports from #3 to #6 ( 64 kb/s G703).
T3-271
ALCATEL
1660SM
2Mhz
2Mbit/s
v11
v24
2Mbit Framed
64kb
q23TT for EOW CxC
T3-272