ZKLADNE SLOVKY (CARDINAL NUMBERS)

ONE
TWO
THREE
FOUR
FIVE
SIX
SEVEN
EIGHT
NINE
TEN

[wan]
[tu:]
[ri:]
[fo:]
[faiv]
[siks]
[sevn]
[eit]
[nain]
[ten]

TWENTY-ONE
TWENTY-TWO
THIRTY
FORTY

ELEVEN
TWELVE
THIRTEEN
FOURTEEN
FIFTEEN
SIXTEEN
SEVENTEEN
EIGHTEEN
NINETEEN
TWENTY
FIFTY
SIXTY
SEVENTY
EIGHTY

[ilevn]
[twelv]
[:ti:n]
[fo:ti:n]
[fifti:n]
[siksti:n]
[sevnti:n]
[eiti:n]
[nainti:n]
[twenti]

NINETY
HUNDRED, A HUNDRED, ONE HUNDRED
TWO HUNDRED

POZNMKY
1. Pri slovkch 13-19 je przvuk na prvej slabike pri potan (13, 14, 15 ...) a ke stoj slovka
pred podst. menom. Ak nensleduje po slovek podst. meno, przvuk je na druhej slabike.
2. Jednotky a desiatky peme cez spojovnk: thirty-seven, ninety-two ....
3. Stovky a desiatky peme oddelene, k vym radom (HUNDRED, THOUSAND, MILLION, ap.)
sa sla 1 a 99 pripjaj spojkou AND:
275 - two hundred and seventy-five
111 - one hundred and eleven
4,003 - four thousand and three
4. Tisce a stovky peme oddelene - bez spojky:
1,000 - one thousand, a thousand
1,521 - one thousand five hundred and twenty-one
3,215 - three thousand two hundred and fifteen
Kad tri rady zprava s vdy oddelen iarkou (1,000; 1,000,000 atp.).
5. Slova HUNDRED, THOUSAND, MILLION, DOZEN v zkladnch slovkch jsou vdycky
v jednotnm sle. Koncovku mnonho sla -S maj pouze tehdy, kdy je pouvme jako
podstatn jmna:
seven hundred people (sedm set)
three thousand children (ti tisce)

hundreds of people (stovky lid)

thousands of children (tisce dt)

6. Nulu meme vyjadri ako:

0 = NOUGHT [no:t]
0 = ZERO [ziru]
0 = O [u]
0 = NIL [nil]
0 = LOVE [lav]

v slach (matematika, fyzika, vp. technika ap.)

0 na meradlch alebo v rovniciach
Pri tan postupnosti slic (tel. sla, identifikan sla, letopoty ap.)
V portovch vsledkoch
v tenise

7. Desatinn sla (decimals)

Desatinn as oddeujeme bodkou, tisce iarkou alebo medzerou. Bodku tame ako POINT. Za
desatinnou iarkou tame po jednom sle. Podstatn meno po desatinnom sle je v mnonom sle.
6.89

- six point eight nine

0.13
7.378

- (nought) point one three

- seven point three seven eight minutes

E1/ Napte slovom

1.
2.
3.
4.

100, 1 000, 10 000, 100 000, 1 000 000

21, 37, 45, 56, 62, 73, 89, 94
149, 261, 356, 427, 584, 632, 718, 863, 975
1 128, 16 682, 37 413, 116 844, 2 731 590

E2/ Prepte do anglitiny

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

8; 37; 29; 1; 13; 84

40; 70; 90; 30;
100; 1,000,000; 1,000; 10,000
3 + 8 = 11
12 11 = 1

E3/ Napte slovom sprvny vraz pre nulu

1. Mathematics: 0 + 5
2. Telephone numbers: 00420 474 302 568
3. Temperature: -10C
4. Tennis: Williams Sharapov 15 - 0
5. Sports: Sparta Slvie 2 - 0

SLOVKY vyjadrenie veku

- I am fifteen [fifti:n] years old.
- I am fifteen [fifti:n].
- Mike is twenty-five.
- Mike is twenty-five years old.
- They are fifty.
- They are fifty years old.

RADOV SLOVKY (ORDINAL NUMBERS)

Tvoria sa zo zkladnch sloviek koncovkou TH. Vnimkou s slovky 1., 2. a 3. Pred
radovou slovkou stoj urit len alebo privlastovacie zmeno.
1. THE FIRST
2. THE SECOND
3. THE THIRD
4. THE FOURTH
5. THE FIFTH
6. THE SIXTH
7. THE SEVENTH
8. THE EIGHTH
9. THE NINTH
10.THE TENTH

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th

11. THE ELEVENTH

.........
20. THE TWENTIETH
30. THE THIRTIETH
40. THE FORTIETH
60. THE SIXTIETH
70. THE SEVENTIETH

11th
20th
30th
40th
60th
70th

POZNMKY
1. Radov slovky sa pu s poslednmi dvoma psmenami slovky.
2. Koncov -Y sa pred koncovkou men na -IE ( twenty - the twentieth)
3. Znak selnho poradia sa v zloench slovkch vyjadruje vdy a v poslednej slici:
21. - the twenty-first
148. - the one hundred and forty-eighth
2005. - the two thousand and fifth
4. Ak je v slovnom spojen ukazovacie, privlastovacie alebo neurit zmeno, vynechva sa
urit len.
- the first car prv auto

- this first car - toto prv auto

- my first car - moje prv auto

NSOBN SLOVK
Nsobn slovky mu ma tvar:
1. prdavnho mena alebo prslovky
- twofold, double - dvojnsobn, dvojnsobne
- threefold - trojnsobn, trojnsobne
- fourfold - tvornsobn, tvornsobne
- to lead a double life - vies dvojit ivot
- to increase threefold - zvi sa trojnsobne

2. iba prslovky
- once - raz
- twice - dvakrt
- three times - trikrt
- four times - tyrikrt
- many times - mnohokrt
Ak je po nsobnej slovke asov jednotka v jednotnom sle (day, week), pouvame
neurit len. Ak je asov jednotka v sle mnonom (two weeks), pouijeme vraz every.

ALIE PROBLMY S SLOVKAMI

Medzi slovky sa potaj aj vrazy:
1. PAIR - pr, dvojica vec patriacich k sebe
- a pair of shoes
- a pair of gloves
- a pair of jeans
- in pairs (v dvojiciach)
2. COUPLE - manelsk pr, pr, dvojica (mu a ena)
- the newly married couple (novomanelia)
- dvojica (vec, ktor nepatria do pru)
- we had a couple of ducks for dinner (dve kaky)
- v hovorovej rei pr, niekoko
- a couple of pounds (niekoko libier)
- after a couple of years (po niekokch rokoch)
3. DOZEN - tucet
- a dozen eggs (tucet vajec)
- half a dozen handkerchiefs (pol tucta vreckoviek)
- three dozen bottles (tri tucty flia)
- dozens of times (nespoetnekrt)
4. SCORE - dvacet
- a score of people (asi - takch 20 ud)
- scores of people (mnostvo ud)
- four score and ten (90)
- a man of three score years (60 ron mu)
- twice a week
- ten times a year
- once every twelve hours
- two times every five years

alie vrazy:
3

- for the first time - po prv krt

- each time - zakadm
- at once - ihne
- once for all - raz a navdy