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Lung Compliance Mital
Lung Compliance Mital
Understand:
Lung compliance
Compliance diagram of lungs
How do lungs adapt and why?
Tension on lung surface
Lung and chest compliance
Laplace law
72 dynes/cm
50 dynes/cm
5-30
dynes/cm
Normally larger alveoli do not exist adjacent to small alveoli = because they
share the same septal walls.
All alveoli are surrounded by fibrous tissue septa that act as additional
splints.
lung compliance
Change in lung volume for each unit change in transpulmonary pressure.
Compliance diagram of lungs
There are 2 different curves according to different phases of respiration.
Shows the capacity of lungs to adapt to small changes of transpulmonary
pressure
Compliance of lungs occurs due to elastic forces.
Tissue elastic forcesTissue elastic forces
Fluid air surface tension elastic forces in alveoli Fluid air surface tension
elastic forces in alveoli
alveoli tend to collapse but they dont because of surfactant and surface tension
elastic force
Surfactant has protein + phospholipid + calcium ions
Phospholipids = dissolves unequally in fluid lining alveoli surface = decreasing
surface tension
Smaller alveoli have greater tendency to collapse.