1

Lecture No. : 8

Classification of Plates
Shape

Rectangular

Circular

Triangular

Analysis of Rectangular Plates

Strip method

Circular Plates

Classification of Plates
Types
Solid Plate

Hollow Plate

Classification of Plates
Symmetry
Un-symmetry

Axis-symmetry

Axis-symmetry
Circular Plates

Classification of Plates
Supports
Simple support

Classification of Plates
Supports
Fixed support

Classification of Plates
Number of Spans
Simple

Continuous

10

Classification of Plates
Analysis point of view
Thin plates with small deflections
Thin plates with large deflections
Thick plates

11

Loads

Pt

Concentrated Load
Pt

Pt/m

Pt/m

Line Load
12

Loads
Line Load

pt/m

pt/m

ro

ro

PTotal = (2 ro) p
13

Loads
Uniform Load

pt/m

r1

PTotal =

r1

r1)2 p
14

Loads
Uniform Load

pt/m

pt/m

r1
r2

r1

r2

PTotal = { r2)2-(r1)2)]} p
15

Reinforcement

Tangential
M
Radial
Mr

16

As in double integration method

for beam deflection

C
x

Integration

D
x

P
Q
M Differentiation

17

In Plates

pt/m

d c

pt/m

pt/m

Integration

pt/m

c d

Q
M Differentiation

y
w
18

Analysis Rules
1
Q

r r r
D

E t3
D
12 1 2

r D

r
r

Plate bending rigidity

D
r
r
19

Solution Steps
For each interval :
Q = f (r)

1
Q

r r r
D

Double Integration

C1 , C 2

Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition

Obtain as a function in r

,
Calculate
r r

r D

r
r

D
r
r

20

Q = f (r) :Example 1

One Interval : 0 < r < ro

P

t/m

Qt = P t
2rQ=P

P
Q=
2r

ro

Q
21

pt/m

pt/m

Q = f (r) :Example 2

r1
r2

r1
r2

Two Intervals
Interval (1) :

0 < r < r1

Interval (2) :

r1 < r < r 2

22

pt/m

pt/m

Q = f (r) :Example 2
Interval (1) :
0 < r < r1

r1

r1

r2

Q t = Pt
2rQ=0
Q=0

r2

pt/m

pt/m

r1
r2

r1
r2
23

Interval (2) :
r1 < r < r 2
Q t = Pt

r1

2 r Q = 2 r1 p

r1

r2

P r1
Q= r

r2

r1

r1

Q
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Q = f (r) Example 3:
One Interval : 0 < r < r1
Q t = Pt
2 r Q = r2 P

pt/m

r1

Pr
Q= 2

r1

pt/m

Q
25

Q = f (r) Example 4:
Two Intervals

Interval (1) :
0 < r < r1
r2

r1

r2

pt/m

Qt = P t

2 r Q = r2 P
Pr
Q= 2

r1

Q
26

Interval (2) :
r1 < r < r 2
r2

r1

r1

r2

pt/m

Q t = Pt
2 r Q = r12 P
P r12
Q= 2r

r1

27

Q = f (r) Example 5:

Three Intervals
Interval (1) :
0 < r < r1
Q t = Pt
2rQ=0
Q=0

r3

r2

r1

r1

r2

r3

28

Interval (2) :
r1 < r < r 2
r3

r2

p
r1

r1

Qt = P t
Q

r3

2 r Q = (r2 r12) p
p (r2 r12)
Q=
2r

r2

r1

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Interval (3) :
r2 < r < r 3

r3

r2

p
r1

r1

Qt = P t
p (r r )
Q=
2r
2
1

r3

2 r Q = (r22 r12) p
2
2

r2

r1

Q
r2
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Q = f (r) :Example 6
Two Intervals
Interval (1) :
0 < r < r1

Q t = Pt
2rQ=0
Q=0

pt/m

pt/m

r1

r2

r1

pt/m

pt/m

r2

r2

r1

r1

r2
31

Interval (2) :
r1 < r < r 2

r2

Qt = Pt

pt/m

pt/m

r1

r1

r2

pt/m

pt/m

2 r Q = 2 r2 p
P r2
Q =- r

r2

r2
32

Q = f (r) :Example 7
One Interval :
r1 < r < r2

Mo tm/m

r2

Q t = Pt
2rQ=0
Q=0

Mo

r1

r1

r2

Mo

Mo

r2

r2

33

Solution Steps
For each interval :
Q = f (r)

1
Q

r r r
D

Double Integration

34

Integration
n+1
r
rn dr =
n+1
1
dr = ln r
r
2
r
r ln r dr = ln r -
2
2
r
= ln r -
2

r 1
dr
2 r
r
dr
2

2
r
r
r ln r dr = ln r 2
4

35

Solution Steps
For each interval :
Q = f (r)

1
Q

r r r
D

Double Integration

C1 , C2

Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition

36

Boundary conditions

Axis-symmetry

at r = 0

=0
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Boundary conditions

=0, w=0

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Boundary conditions

Mr = 0

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Boundary conditions

Mo tm/m

Mo

Mo

Mo

Mr = - Mo
M

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Solution Steps
For each interval :
Q = f (r)

1
Q

r r r
D

Double Integration

C1 , C2

Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition

Obtain as a function in r

,
Calculate
r r
41


,
Calculate
r r
Differentiation
n
r = nrn 1
r
1 1
= 2
r r
r
1

ln r =
r
r

r ln r = ln r + 1
r
ln 1 = 0

ln 0 = -

ln =
42

Solution Steps
For each interval :
Q = f (r)

1
Q

r r r
D

Double Integration
C1 , C2
Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition
Obtain as a function in r

,
Calculate
r r

r D

r
r

D
r
r

43

Solution Steps
For each interval :
If deflection is required
w = - dr

44

Example 1 :
Draw Bending moment diagrams and
calculate the deflection for the shown
plate.
= 0.25
P = 2 t/m2
ro= 4m

ro= 4m

45

Solution :
Q = f (r)

1
Q

r r r r D

Double Integration
C1 , C 2
Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition
Obtain as a function in r

Calculate
,
r r

r D

r
r

D
r
r

If deflection is required

w = - dr

46

pt/m

Q = f (r)

One Interval :
0 < r < ro

ro

ro

Q t = Pt
2 r Q = r2 P
Pr
Q= 2

pt/m

47

1 (r) _ Q
= D
r r
1 (r) _ 1
= D
r r

Integrate both sides

1 (r) _ 1
= D
r r

Multiply both sides by r

(r) _ 1
= D
r

Integrate both sides

1
_
r =
D

Pr
Q= 2

Pr
2

P r2
C1+
4

P r3
+ C1 r
4

P r4 C1 r2
C2+
+
16
2

48

1
_
r =
D

P r4 C 1 r 2
C2+
+
16
2

Delay dividing both sides by r

Boundary condition :

at r = 0 = 0
ro

C2 = 0

ro

Now divide both sides by r

=_ 1
D

P r3 C 1 r
+
16
2

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1
_
=
D

P r3 C 1 r
+
16
2

Boundary condition :

at r = ro = 0

3
C1 ro
P
r
1
_
o +
=
D 16
2
P r3 C1 ro
o +
0=
16
2
2
P
r
_
o
C1 =
8

ro

ro

C1 ro _ P r3
o
=
16
2

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1
_
=
D
1
_
=
D

P r3 C1 r
+
16
2

P r3 _ Pr2 r
o
16
16

P
_
=
16 D

r3 _ r2 r

= P ro2 r _ r3
16 D

2
P
r
_
o
C1 =
8

51

P
2
3
_
r
r
r
=
16 D o

Calculate
,
r r

P
=
r 16 D

r2 _ r2
o

= P
r2 _ 3r2
o
r
16
D

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P
=
r 16 D

r2 _ r2
o

r D

r
r

= P
r2 _ 3r2
o
r
16
D

P
P
2_
2
r
3r
Mr = D
+
o
16 D
16 D

P r2 (1+ ) _ r2 (3+)
Mr =
16 o

r2 _ r2
o

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P
=
r 16 D

r2 _ r2
o

D
r
r

P
2_
2
r
r
M = D
16 D o

= P
r2 _ 3r2
o
r
16
D

P
2 _ 3r2
r
+
16 D o

P r2 (1+ ) _ r2 (1+3 )
M =
16 o

54

P
2
3
_
r
r
r
=
16 D o

To calculate deflection
w=-

w = - dr

P r2 r _ r3 dr
16 D o

P
w=16 D
P
w=16 D

r2 r _ r3 dr
o

ro2 r2 _ r4
C3+
4
2

55

P
w=16 D

ro2 r2 _ r4
C3+
4
2

Boundary condition :

at r = ro w = 0
P
0=16 D
ro4
_
C3 =
4
P
w=16 D

ro

ro

ro4 _ ro4
C3+
2
4

ro2 r2 _ r4 _ ro4
4
2
4

56

P = 2 t/m2

= P ro2 r _ r3
16 D

ro= 4m

P r2 (1+ ) _ r2 (3+)
Mr =
16 o

P r2 (1+ ) _ r2 (1+3 )
M =
16 o
P
w=16 D

ro2 r2 _ r4 _ ro4
4
2
4

ro= 4m

57

P = 2 t/m2
=

2
42 r _ r3
16 D

ro= 4m

2 42 (1+ ) _ r2 (3+)
Mr =
16

2 42 (1+ ) _ r2 (1+3 )
M =
16
2
w=16 D

42 r2 _ r4 _ 44
4
2
4

ro= 4m

58

P = 2 t/m2
=

1
8D

16 r _ r3

ro= 4m

1 16 (1+ ) _ r2 (3+)
Mr =
8

1
2 (1+3 )
_
(1+
)
r
16
M =
8
1
w=8D

4
r
_ 64
8 r2 _
4

ro= 4m

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1
(16 r - r3)
=
8D
1 (20 - 3.25 r2)
Mr =
8
1 (20 - 1.75 r2)
M =
8
1
(64 + 0.25 r4 - 8 r2)
w=
8D

= 0.25

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1 (64 + 0.25 r4 - 8 r2)

1
3
(16 r - r )
=
w=
8D
8D
1 (20 - 3.25 r2) M = 1 (20 - 1.75 r2)
Mr =

8
8
r

xD rad
Mr

1.875

2.625

tm

2.5

M tm

2.5

w xD m

2.0938 0.875 1.1562.2813 1.625 0.5313

4-

4.5

7.0313

1.5313

161

r
Mr

m
tm

0
2.5

1
2.0938

2
0.875

3
1.156-

4
4-

4
-

Mr

+
2.5

1
-

2.5

62

Summary

Solution Steps
For each interval :
Q = f (r)

1
Q

r r r
D

Double Integration

C1 , C 2

Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition

Obtain as a function in r

,
Calculate
r r

r D

r
r

D
r
r

63

Summary

Solution Steps
For each interval :
If deflection is required
w = - dr

64

Summary

One Interval : 0 < r < ro

P

t/m

Q t = Pt
2rQ=P

P
Q=
2r

ro

Q
65

Summary
Integration
n+1
r
rn dr =
n+1
1
dr = ln r
r
2
2
r
r
r ln r dr = ln r 2
4

66

Summary
Boundary conditions

at r = 0

=0

=0, w=0

Mr = 0

Mr = - Mo
Mo

Mo67

Summary
Differentiation
n
r = nrn 1
r
1 1
= 2
r r
r
1

ln r =
r
r

r ln r = ln r + 1
r
ln 1 = 0

ln 0 = -

ln =
68

Questions
69