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Project Sarthak

Table of Content.
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S.No.

Page No.

1.

Introduction ............................................................................................................ 4

2.

Getting Started ....................................................................................................... 6

3.

Master Data .......................................................................................................... 18


3.1

Functional Location ................................................................................................................... 18

3.2

Equipment .................................................................................................................................. 29

3.3

Equipment Bill of Material ........................................................................................................ 43

3.4

General maintenance Task lists .................................................................................................. 50

3.5

Work Permit ............................................................................................................................... 59

3.6

Characteristic ............................................................................................................................. 67

3.7

Measuring Points ....................................................................................................................... 71

3.8

Work Center ............................................................................................................................... 80

3.9

Maintenance Planning ................................................................................................................ 85

3.10

Maintenance Plan Scheduling .................................................................................................... 92

4.

Maintenance Processing .................................................................................... 102


4.1

Measuring documents .............................................................................................................. 102

4.2

Breakdown Maintenance Process: ........................................................................................... 123

4.3

Preventive Maintenance ........................................................................................................... 160

4.4

Regular Maintenance : ............................................................................................................. 203

4.5

Calibration Process: ................................................................................................................. 209

5.

Plant Maintenance Information System .......................................................... 217


5.1

Standard Reports ...................................................................................................................... 217

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1. Introduction
SAP R/3 is an integrated and industry-independent standard software which
covers integrates and connects all functional areas in a business. SAP AG defines
integration as "defined communication". Although R/3 is designed for complete
integration, it can also be used for a couple of business areas.

SAP is the abbreviation for Systems Applications and Products in Data


Processing.

The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of SAP PM Functionality and


the details of how the transactions are carried out in SAP R/3.

The document has been organized as follows;

Master data maintenance required for PM module is covered first. Master data
maintenance is the most important aspect as these data affects all the transaction
where that Master data is used. It is very much controlled by authorizations as per
the policy of the company.
As a PM user, you will be using various transactions to replicate day-to-day work
in SAP R/3. So all the transactions, which are relevant to you for carrying out
Plant Maintenance activities, are covered in this.

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Master data maintenance and transaction processes are explained with the help of
SAP screen Shots. This will help you in executing the same perfectly.

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2. Getting Started
LOG ON:

Select SAP Log in Icon

On PC Desktop & press enter key or double click,

Or follow the menu path as shown in following screen:

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The following screen will appear.

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Select Server and click on Log on icon

Logging onto the SAP R/3 system

Sap R/3 systems are client systems. The client enables you to run
several business operations at the same time in one SAP R/3 system.

Client is, in organizational terms, an independent unit in the system.


Clients have their own data environment and therefore their own user
master and transaction data, assigned user master records and chart
off accounts and specific customizing parameters.

So that you log on to SAP R/3 system, you must have a master record
created for you for corresponding client. For reasons of access

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protection, you must enter a password when you log onto the sap
system. The system does not display the password you enter.

SAP R/3 system is available in several languages. Use the language


input field to select the logon language for each session.

Elements of the screen layout

Command Field: Use command field (hidden as default) to go to


applications directly by entering the transaction code.

Standard Tool Bar: the push buttons in the standard tool bar are found
on every screen in an SAP R/3 system. Any push buttons that cannot
be used in a particular application are grayed out. If you place your

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cursor on a push button for a while the system displays a quick info text
that explains the push button function.

The Application Tool bar: shows which functions are available in the
current application.

A Tab page: provides a clearer overview of several information screens

Status bar: the status bar displays information on the current system
status, for example. Warning or error messages

Menu bar: the menus shown here depend on which application you are
working in.

Title bar: the title bar displays the functions that are available for the
user.

Checkboxes: checkboxes enable you to select several options


simultaneously within a group.

Radio Buttons: allow you to choose exactly one item form a selection.

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The below shown screen gives you a detail explanation.


Menu
bar

Standard
toolbar

Title bar

Command

Application
toolbar
Tab Page

Input Fields
Check
boxes,
Radio
Buttons

Status
bar

SAP Easy Access

Sap easy access is the standard entry screen displayed after the logon.
You navigate through the system using the tree structure.

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You are greeted by your


logo in the right-hand
part of the window

Selecting Functions

You can call functions in the system as follows


o Menu Option
o Favourites
o Entry in the SAP easy Access menu

/n ends the current session

/i delets the current session

/oCV01N opens a new session and branches out to the transaction


specified (CV01N)

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By entering search_sap_menu in the command field, you can


display menu paths for the desired SAP transaction.

Command Field

Menu
SAP easy Access and Favorite
List

Field help : F1 and F4

Use F1 to display an explanation of fields, menus, functions and


messages.

F1 Help also provides technical information on the relevant field.

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F1 Help

Use F4 to display possible inputs . you can also access F4 help for a
selected field using the button immediately to the right of that field.

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F4 help

User Specific Personalization

The end user has many possibilities for personalizing the system. For
example as shown in the screen below.

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SAP Symbols or icons

Button

Keyboard

Description

Shortcut
Enter Key

Ctrl + S

Button

Enter/Continue
Save
database

to

Keyboard

Description

Shortcut
Ctrl

Page First page

Up
Page Up

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Next page
F3

Back

Shift + F3

Exit

Page Down
System

Task

Ctrl

Page

Down

Last page
Create

F12

Cancel

None

Ctrl + P

Print

None

Ctrl + F

Find

F1

Ctrl + G

Find next

Alt + F12

New

session

Create

shortcut

on Desktop
F1 Help

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Customize Local
Layout

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3. Master Data
3.1 Functional Location
Functional locations are elements of a technical structure (for example, functional
units within a system). Functional locations can be created according to the
hierarchy, and can be structured based on the following criteria:

Functional

Process-related

Spatial

Each functional location is managed independently in the system, to :

Manage individual data from a maintenance perspective for the object

Perform individual maintenance tasks for the object

Keep a record of the maintenance tasks performed for the object

Collect and evaluate data over a long period of time for the object

Trigger:
Functional locations need to be structured according to functional, process-related or
spatial criteria. Whenever any new location identified we need to create Functional
location.

BUSINESS PROCESS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW


A functional location is an organizational unit to structure the maintenance objects of a
company according to functional, process-related or spatial criteria.
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BUSINESS PROCESS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW


A functional location represents the place at which equipment(s) can be installed and a
maintenance task is to be performed.

Output Results

Comments

Functional location created

Procedural Steps
Title: Maintaining of Master data functional

ID: PM

location
Business process:
Transaction

Functional Location

code: Menu

path:

Logistics

Plant

maintenance

Management of Technical Objects functional

IL01, IL02

location Create (IL01)

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Description:
Use this transaction for creating structured location
Double CLICK on selected line or press Enter to get following screen

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Instructions
In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Functional location

Functional location code is to be entered as per


the structure

Structure indicator

Structure of func. With hierarchy level

Fuct. loc. cat.

Type of fictional loc.

Press enter key or click on icon

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Field name

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Description

Functional Location. Name is to be entered

(40characters). If the name exceeds, use long


text.

Ensure General data screen is open or click on GENERAL TAB

Field name

Required User action and allowed values


/

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Optional

Weight

Weight of the Functional Location

Size

Size of the Functional Location

Start up date

Actual start date of usage

Acquisition value

Value of the Functional Location at the time of


acquiring

Acquisition date

Date on which the Functional Location was


acquired

Manufacturer

Manufacturer of the Functional Location

Manufacturing

Country, where the Functional Location was

country

manufactured

Model number

Model number of the Functional Location


supplied by the manufacturer

Constr. Yr/mth

Year

and

month

of

Functional

Location

constructed
Manuf Part No.

Part number of the Functional Location as


supplied by the manufacturer

Manuf Serial No.

Serial number of the Functional Location as


supplied by the manufacturer

After entering required data click on LOCATION TAB

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Maintenance plant

Maintenance

plant,

where

the

Functional

Location is located
Location

Location of the Functional Location, for ex:


Building where it is installed.

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Field name

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Plant section

Further low level identification of location.

Work center

Production work center, for blocking from


production during maintenance work.

ABC Indic

As detailed below :

After entering required data click on ORGANISATION TAB

TO GET FOLLOWING SCREEN :

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Field name

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Company code

R/3 will copy the respective company of the


maintenance plant.

Business area

For viewing profit and loss statement/area wise


costing.

Asset

Appropriate asset number should be assigned


to the Functional Location.

Cost center

All the costs incurred at the Functional Location


level are collected at these cost centers level.

Planning Plant

Maintenance planning plant, defaulted as that of


maintenance plant.

Planner group

Planner

groups

as

per

the

maintenance

planning activities.
Maintenance

work O

center
Catalog profile

Maintenance work center, currently represents


the departments like ME, EE, IE, CE & SE

For Functional Location history generation all


the codes are maintained in a catalog profile.

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After entering required data click on STRUCTURE TAB


You will reach the following screen

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Functional Location

Functional location under which the Functional


Location is functioning.

Superior Functional O

Superior Functional Location under which the

Location

Functional Location is functioning.

Tech Ident. no

Technical

identification

number

of

the

Functional Location.
Const Type

Material of construction.

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to Save and following message will be given by

the system

The Functional Location is saved.

Through transaction code IL02, required functional location can be opened for
editing
If Functional location installation is to be changed, click on icon
on structure tab, to get the following screen

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First dismantle the already existing installation and then input / select new
installation location and click on

Click on

to

Enter / Continue icon

Save the changes made and following

message will be given by the system.

3.2 Equipment
A piece of equipment is an individual object that is to be maintained independently.
Each piece of equipment is managed independently in the system, so that you can:

Manage individual data from a maintenance perspective for the object

Perform individual maintenance tasks for the object

Keep a record of the maintenance tasks performed for the object

Collect and evaluate data over a long period of time for the object

Pieces of equipment can be installed and dismantled at functional locations. The


usage times for a piece of equipment at a functional location are documented over
the course of time.

Trigger:
Maintenance history needs to be captured for a physical technical object.Whenever
any new Machine/Computer etc. Purchased we need to create Equipment Master.
Correct Equipment Type has to be choosen always for proper functioning.

BUSINESS PROCESS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW


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BUSINESS PROCESS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW


This document describes how to create Equipment for use in PM functions. Equipment
are master data to manage physical objects in PM and Customer Service. An
Equipment master data object must be created here before it may be associated with a
Functional Location object.

Output - Results

Comments

Equipment Master created

ID: PM
Transaction

Title: Maintaining of Master data - Equipment


code: Menu

IE01, IE02, IE03,

path:

Logistics

Plant

maintenance

Management of Technical Objects Equipment


Create (IE01)

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Description:
Use this transaction for creating & maintaining Equipment
Double click or press Enter Key to reach the following screen

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Instructions
In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
No in put is required as system creates an

Equipment

internal no,
Valid on

By default system proposes current date, one


can change to the appropriate valid from date.

Equipment category R

Appropriate equipment category to be selected


from the list

REFERENCE
Equipment

Already existing equipment can be used to copy


the data
Not

Material

applicable

this

is

required

when

material/equipment link is required

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Press Enter key or click on

Enter / Continue icon to reach the following

screen

Enter the parameters as detailed below: in General screen


Screen fields data entry instruction:
Field name

Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Description

Equipment

Name

is

to

be

entered

(40characters). If the name exceeds, use long


text.
Object type

Type of machine ex: select from list

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional

Weight

Weight of the equipment

Size

Size of the equipment

Start up date

Actual start date of usage

Acquisition value

Value of the equipment at the time of acquiring

Acquisition date

Date on which the equipment was acquired

Manufacturer

Manufacturer of the equipment

Manufacturing

Country,

country

where

the

equipment

was

manufactured

Model number

Model number of the equipment supplied by the

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
manufacturer
Constr. Yr/mth

Year and month of equipment constructed

Manuf Part No.

Part number of the equipment as supplied by


the manufacturer

Manuf Serial No.

Serial number of the equipment as supplied by


the manufacturer

Click on

Location Tab to get the following

screen

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Maintenance plant

Maintenance plant, where the equipment is


located

Location

Location of the equipment, for ex: Building


where it is installed.

Plant section

Further low level identification of location.

Work center

Production work center, for blocking from


production during maintenance work.

ABCD

Indicator

As detailed below:

Strategy

Critical

Important

Non-critical

Now Click on

Organization tab to get the following

screen

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Company code

R/3 will copy the respective company of the


maintenance plant.

Business area

For viewing profit and loss statement/area wise


costing.

Asset

Appropriate asset number should be assigned


to the equipment.

Cost center

All the costs incurred at the equipment level are


collected at these cost centers level.

Planning Plant

Maintenance planning plant, defaulted as that of


maintenance plant.

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Planner group

Planner

groups

as

per

the

maintenance

planning activities.
Maintenance

work O

center

Maintenance work center, currently represents


the departments like ME, EE, IE, CE & SE

Catalog profile

For equipment history generation all the codes


are maintained in a catalog profile.

Now Click on

Structure tab to get the following screen

Click here for


Installation
at functional
location

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Functional Location

Functional location under which the equipment


is functioning.

Superior Equipment O

Superior equipment under which the equipment


is functioning.

Tech Ident. no

Technical

identification

number

of

the

equipment.
Const Type

Material of construction.

The field in the Function location blank, so it is to be selected for the Hierarchy
Icon.

Click on icon

on structure tab, to get the following

screen

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First dismantle the already existing installation and then input / select new
installation location and click on

Enter / Continue icon

If you select the Superior Equipment Instead of Functional Location then that
Equipment will be called SubEquipment.

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WARRANTY
END DATE

WARRANTY START DATE

Click on

to

Save the Equipment and following message

will be given by the system

Warranty is the commitment of the manufacturer, vendor, or retailer to guarantee


services to a customer either free-of-charge or only charged in part, over a certain
period of time.

Warranty details of equipment can be incorporated during equipment creation or can


be done in equipment data change transaction and can be viewed through display
mode

Whenever we try to create a notification or order, SAP system will alert with a
warning message with warranty details if the equipment is still under warranty [period
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To accommodate different warranty conditions against different warranty services, a


separate master warranty is to be created and the same is to be assigned to the
equipment master data

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Master Warranty

N.A

Begin guarantee

Start date of warranty

Warranty end

End date of warranty

3.3 Equipment Bill of Material


A Bill Of Material (BOM) is a complete, formally structured list of the components
making up a technical object or an assembly. The list contains the object numbers of
the individual components together with their quantity and unit of measure. The
components can be stock or non-stock spares or assemblies, which in turn can be
described using maintenance BOMs.
BOMs are primarily used for the following purposes:

Structure description
BOM describes the structure of a technical object or material. Using maintenance
BOMs maintenance tasks can be planned

Assignment of spare parts


BOM is used in plant maintenance to assign spares for a technical object or
material. This is shown in the figure below:

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Trigger:
A piece of maintenance equipment requires a bill of material for maintenance
purposes.Whenever any Equipment created we can create its BOM for Structuring.
But Before creating Equipment BOM we need to create Material Master.

BUSINESS PROCESS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW


Create a bill of material for a piece of maintenance equipment to describe the
equipment components, maintenance requirements or the assignment of spare parts.

Output - Results

Comments

Equipment BOM created

ID: PM

Title: Maintaining of Master data Equipment

Business process:

Bill of Material

Transaction

Menu

code:IB01, IB02

Management

path:

Logistics
of

Plant

Technical

maintenance

Objects

Bill

of

materialEquipment BOMIB01 create

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Description:
Use this transaction for creating & maintaining Equipment bill of material

Press Enter key or use mouse double click to get following screen

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Equipment no

Plant
BOM
USAGE

Press enter key


In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:
Field name

Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Equipment

Select Equipment for which BoM

is being

created
Plant

Enter plant

BOM usage

Select 4 for Plant Maintenance

Press Enter Key or Click on

Enter / Continue icon

To get the following screen

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Enter the parameters as detailed below : in Material screen


Screen fields data entry instruction:
Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Item category

Select Item Category

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Field name

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Component

Select item code

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Component

description

System

defaults

description

of

selected

component

Quantity

Enter installed quantity

Units

System defaults UOM of selected component

Click on

to save the entered data

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3.4 General maintenance Task lists


Task Lists.
Task list is defined as the set of work instructions that will help a maintenance
planner schedule his day-to-day job in a predefined manner
Maintenance task lists describe a sequence of individual maintenance activities,
which must be performed repeatedly within a company. Task lists are used to
standardize these recurring work sequences and to plan them more effectively.
Task lists can be grouped, for example in to two groups -

"Inspection" and

"Mechanical Repairs".
The individual maintenance task lists within the group "Mechanical Repairs" and are
identified by the task list counter numbers 01 and 02 as shown in following fig.

General Maintenance Task List


This type of task list is generic in nature i.e. the same general task list can be
used both for

equipment and functional location and also for more than one

equipment or functional location of the same type or different types.


Similar general task lists can be grouped and several individual general maintenance
task lists can be created.
General task lists can be used to reduce the time spent creating individual functional
location/equipment task lists.

Trigger:
Need to prepare a sequence of activities that must be repeatedly performed within a
company.

BUSINESS PROCESS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW


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BUSINESS PROCESS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW


Maintenance task lists describe a sequence of individual maintenance activities which
must be repeatedly performed within a company. They are used to standardize
repetitive work processes, to plan them more effectively, and to save time when
creating maintenance orders and maintenance plans.

Output Results

Comments

General Task List created

For General Task Lists


Title: Maintaining of Master data - Functional

ID: PM

location
Business process:
Transaction

General Task List

code: Menu

IA05

path:

Logistics

maintenancepreventive

maintenance

Plant
Work

schedulingtask listGeneral maintenance Task


lists Create (IA05)

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Description:
Use this transaction for creating & maintaining General task list
Press Enter Key to get the following screen

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Field name

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Group

Enter a group name (8 characters only)

Profile

PDIL

Key date

Date from which the task list is to be used

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Enter the field value according to the following table


Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Group CNTR

System defaults grp cntr is to be entered

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Work Center

Select responsible work center from the list

Usage

Select 4 for plant maintenance

Select 4 for plant maintenance

Status

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Click on operation tab

Following screen can be viewed

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In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:

Field name

Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Work center

Select work center

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Plant code

PLANT MAINTENANCE
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23 Nov10

Define plant code like for Noida Engineering=


1100

Ctrl key

Pm 01 for internal operations & PM 03 for


external operations

Operation

Describe the operation to be carried out

System

description
Work

will

automatically

calculate

by

calculation key
UN

Unit of measurement for mh

NO

No of persons required to perform the activity

Duration

Duration of Operation

Unit

Unit of measurement for duration

Calculation key 2

( for calculating duration )

Repeat the same above operation for required no of activities

Select components tab for allotting spares required for that activity.

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Material

Select required item code

Qty

Enter the required qty

Click on

to save the task list.

3.5 Work Permit


Permits are to ensure that special approval must be obtained before maintenance
orders are executed.

Permits can be assigned to the following objects:

Technical objects (functional locations and equipments)

Maintenance orders

Different types of work permit are required


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Permits can be grouped into permit categories, like

Work permit General jobs

Hot work permit - Hot job

Confined space work permit - permit to work at confined areas

High reach work permit-Permit to work at elevated places

Trigger:
A regulation or condition needing to be observed when maintenance work is being
performed.

BUSINESS PROCESS PROCEDURE OVERVIEW


A permit is a regulation or condition that must be observed when maintenance work
is to be performed on a technical object. The creation of the permit master record is
covered in this procedure.
The permit can be attached to a Functional Location, Equipment master, or directly to
a work order.
The requirement can be observed at the release or the completion of a work order.
The permit can only be for reference, provide a warning, or cause an error message
unless issued.

Output Results

Comments

Permit master created

Master record can be viewed again by selecting row


and choosing details.

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ID: PM

Title: Maintaining of Master data Work Permits

Business process:

Work permits

Transaction

code: Menu path: Logistics Management of tech.


objects Environment IPMD permits

IPMD

Select the transaction as shown in the following screen

Press enter key or double click to reach the following screen


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To view the next screen press Enter key or click on icon

AND THEN ON

to view the following screen :


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Enter the filed values as explained in following table :

Field name

Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Permit

Enter permit name

Text

Enter description of the permit

Category

Select category of permit from the list

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional

Order release

Select required control on order releasing from


the drop down list

1 while releasing order system will only warn


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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
about the issue of assigned permit to the order

2 Order release is possible after issuing the


permit only

(Blank) No need for issue of Permit

Order Completn

Select required control on order releasing from


the drop down list

1 while completing order system will only


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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
warn about the issue of assigned permit to the
order

2 Order completion is possible after issuing


the permit only

(Blank) No need for issue of Permit


Permit class

System defaults Permit class

Print

Select the Print

Not modifiable

N.A

Click on

If you want to write some more thing about the permit. You can use the
Long Text.

Maintain required permit instructions and click on ICON

Click on save button

to save the Permit.

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3.6 Characteristic
The pre-requisite for creating a Measuring Point is characteristic.

Creation of a Characteristic:
The Pre-requisite for creating a characteristic is Unit of Measurement, and almost
all standard units of measurement are available in the system. If a standard Unit of
Measurement is not available, contact administrator for creation of the same.

Trigger:
Format need for characteristic values and the need to display characteristics when
classifying master data

Output Results

Comments

List of characteristics

Used to classify and identify objects

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Double click or press Enter Key to reach the following screen

In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Characteristics

Select characteristics & characteristic screen


appear & (If you want to change a Existing
Charecteristic) Select find by group & click. The
next screen appears & select plant maint. From
drop down list. If you want to create a new
characteristic

please

enter

the

new

characteristic name and then go to the menu


bar Charecteristic and click on new

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Field name

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

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Field name

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

After selecting the above screen double click


you get the following screen. Then select the
required characteristic & double click

Change no

If require fill

Validity

Select the date of validity from the calendar

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

If the values are of standard type , values can be entered e.g., Speed of pumps
1500 RPM, 3000 RPM, 1000 RPM, 750 RPM etc.,

OR

If Make is a characteristic, the values could be Akay, KSB. Maag etc.,

Click on

The Characteristic is saved.

3.7 Measuring Points


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Measuring Points:
Measuring points in MY SAP ERP System describe the physical and/or logical
locations at which a condition is described (for example, the feed water temperature
of a boiler, or the number of run hours of a machine)
In Plant Maintenance, measuring points are located on technical objects, in other
words, on pieces of equipment or functional locations.
Measuring points are classified into:
Measuring points
Normal inspection points like temperature, pressure readings
Counters
Counter is a provision in my SAP ERP to represent the wear and tear of an object,
consumption, or the reduction of an objects useful life
Counters can be used to accumulate the readings like equipment run hours,
Energy
Consumption readings, etc.

Trigger:
A measurement or counter reading for any Equipment/ Functional location to capture
its current condition.

Business Process Procedure Overview


Measurement will be at a measuring point or a counter.

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Output Results

Comments

Measurement Point created

Creation of Measuring Point :


Measuring Points can be created for Functional location and Equipment.

ID: PM

Title: Maintaining of Master data - Equipment

Business process:

6.4.1.7 Measuring Points

Transaction

Menu

code:IK01

Management

path:

Logistics
of

Plant

Technical

maintenance
Objects

EnvironmentMeasuring pointCreate (IK01)

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Case 1 : Normal Measuring Point

As shown in the following screen, Select the transaction

Double click or press Enter Key to reach the following screen

Meas. Point category

Screen fields data entry instruction:


Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Measurement

Object

Select IEQ for equipment /IFL for Functional


Location. Now press enter key if corresponding
field is not displayed as per IEQ or IFL

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Equipment / fuct.loc

Equip/Flo code is to be selected

Meas Pnt Cat

Select required cato. Or use gen cato.

Measuring

point O

counter check box

Select if measuring point is counter or leave


blank

Press Enter Key or click on

Details icon to reach the following

screen

Screen fields data entry instruction:


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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Measurement

Position

Position

of

the

measuring

point

on

the

equipment or functional location.

Characteristic

Characteristic for Unit of Measurement

Name
Description of the R

Detailed description of the measuring point

measuring point
Target Value

Normal operating value should be entered:


Example: 10.0kg/cm2

Text

Text can be entered: Example: Pressure under


ambient condition.

If measuring point is normal measuring point and if data like max. and min. range is
to be given then click on Additional data tab. This data will determine for automatic
generation of notification whenever entered reading is beyond extreme limits.

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Additional data TAB

Go to : Additional data for entering Maximum and Minimum Values :

Screen fields data entry instruction:


Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Upper Range Limit

The Maximum pressure condition

Lower Range Limit

The Minimum pressure condition

Click on

The Measuring Point is saved.


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Case 2 : Measuring Point as Counter

Check this box


measuring
point
counter

if the
is
a

Screen fields data entry instruction:


Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Measurement

Object

Select IEQ for equipment /IFL for Functional


Location. Now press enter key if corresponding
field is not displayed as per IEQ or IFL

Equipment / fuct.loc

Equip/Flo code is to be selected

Meas Pnt Cat

Select required cato. Or use gen cato.

Measuring

point R

Select Check box

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
counter check box

Press Enter Key to view the following screen

Counter over reading /


Reset value
Annual Estimate
Note : This is required for
Counter based planning

Screen fields data entry instruction:

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Measurement

Position

Position

of

the

measuring

point

on

the

equipment or functional location.

Characteristic

Characteristic for Unit of Measurement

Name
Description of the O

Detailed description of the measuring point

measuring point
Counter Reading

Max displayable reading of the counter

Annual Estimate

Annual Estimate of readings

Click on
The Measuring Point (Counter) is saved.

3.8 Work Center


Trigger:
Need identified for a new Work Center within a plant.

Business Process Description Overview


A work center is an organizational unit that defines where and when an operation
should be carried out within a plant. A work center is unique within a plant. Work
centers can be machines, people or production lines. Operations that need to be
executed are defined on a task list and executed at the corresponding user assigned
work center. This transaction enables the user to create basic data, set defaults,
assignments, and define capacities and scheduling data pertinent to a work center.
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Work centers contain default values that are copied or referenced in operations at the
time of task list creation. They also contain costing, scheduling and capacity data
required for leadtime scheduling and capacity planning.

Output Results

Comments

New work center within a plant

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3.9 Maintenance Planning

Maintenance Plan (Single Cycle):


Single cycle plan allows only one cycle frequency, whereas strategy plan allows
multiple frequencies.
Single cycle maintenance plan adopts exactly one time-based or performance
based maintenance cycle, with interval at which the maintenance plan should be
executed.

Trigger:
To plan maintenance events to occur in a regular, periodic manner, based on one
cycle parameter.

Business Process Procedure Overview


Maintenance plans merge the records of specific strategies, task lists, items and
measuring points (when necessary) to generate a recurring maintenance schedule for
the resultant orders which are copied from the task lists.
In addition, they can be used for condition-based maintenance which can generate
notifications or orders based on pre-established performance parameters.
There can be multiple maintenance items in a maintenance plan. A separate order will
generated from the plan for each item.

Output Results

Comments

Maintenance plan is created.

The outputs of all three types of maintenance plans

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are work orders (and notifications) automatically


created based on pre-established work requirements
and planning parameters. In addition, the upcoming
maintenance can be budgeted. You will be able to
look at what orders are coming due in up to the next
several days, months or years (scheduled calls). In
addition, you can use date monitoring to create the
orders as far in advance as necessary.
In this case, all the maintenance events produced
from this type of plan will be due with at the same time
and in the same frequency.
Refer to business process procedure Display
Maintenance Plan to verify results.

Title: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SINGLE CYCLE

ID: PM

PLAN
Business process:
Transaction
IP41

6.4.2.2 Single cycle Maintenance Plan

code: Menu

path:

Logistics

Plant

maintenance

Preventive maintenance Maintenance Planning


Maintenance Plans Create Single Cycle Plan
(IP41)

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Select the transaction and Double click or

press Enter Key

to reach the

following screen

In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:

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Field name

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Maintenance

Plan R

Choose

the

Maintenance

Plan

Category:

Maintenance Order

Category

Press Enter to get the following screen

In the screen, enter the values in the following fields:

Field name

Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Maintenance

plan R

Enter

appropriate

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description

for

the
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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
maintenance plan. Ex: Periodic shutdown plan

description

for BI/BWM/01 SOP:BI0003


Cycle/unit

The maintenance period and the unit of period


should be entered. Ex: 2 mon, 30 day etc.

Cycle text

Enter proper text to describe the cycle duration.

Offset/unit

The time period by which the first scheduled call


object should be postponed.

Counter

If the maintenance activity is performance


based, counter should be used. Example
Number of operations/hrs a motor is run etc.

Reference

object: O/R

Reference object on which the maintenance

Functional Location

activity should be carried out.

Reference

Reference object on which the maintenance

object: O/R

Equipment

activity should be carried out. After selecting


equip press enter key so that system selects
data from master

Planning plant

Planning plant

Order type

Enter maintenance order type: Ex: PM02 on


which the maintenance call objects will be
created.

Main Work Center

Main Work Center

Business Area

Business Area

Task list

Assign a task list either general, equipment of

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Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional
functional location task list.

Click on icon

to reach the following screen

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In the screen, enter the values in the following fields:

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Call horizon

of

scheduling

period

that

should

be

considered in planning. If nothing is mentioned


100% will be considered.
Scheduling period

Planning period during which call objects will be


created as per the cycle duration.

Start of cycle

Enter the date on which the planning cycle


should start.

Scheduling

indicator

If a day of a month is critical and cycle period is


in months choose Time-key date other wise
choose Time. If only the working days are to be
considered, choose time-factory calendar.

Equipments

New equipments or functional locations that are


to be added in the same plan should be created
and added in the same plan.

Completion

requirement

If the fresh maintenance order to be created by


the system after successful completion of the
previous

maintenance

order,

then

check

completion requirement check box.

In item overview all the maintenance items that are considered in the current
plan are displayed.
To add a counter for performance based preventive maintenance:
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Enter required counter no. in Counter Field


(Counter no. can also be searched using icon

After entering all the planning data click on

to save the plan

3.10 Maintenance Plan Scheduling


Maintenance Scheduling:
Scheduling for maintenance jobs as per prepared maintenance plans
During a schedule run, system schedules the planned dates and the call dates
Call date is the advance date of order generation by the system (as defined in
maintenance scheduling parameters) to facilitate maintenance planner to arrange
for execution of maintenance activity on planned date.
The call date is the date on which a maintenance order is created in the system.
This is determined by the call horizon of the maintenance plan.

Trigger:
To schedule the maintenance plan and monitor its progress, including making
scheduling modifications as necessary.

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Business Process Procedure Overview


Maintenance plans in SAP are designed to automatically generate calls for orders,
notifications, or service requests when the parameters attached to the item are met.
When an order is created, a request for the resources outlined in the order is made.
However, they are not reserved until the order is released. Once released an order may
have goods, labor, and services charged to it. Releasing a work order gives the others
the authority to reserve its resources, purchase additional ones, and start charging
costs. If you decide not to do this work you can release and technically complete the
order immediately.

Note:
The plan is constantly adjusting itself to keep consistent with the cycle lengths linked to
the items. Thus, each time a call is closed outside the cycle length and the associated
tolerances, the plan is adjusted accordingly. If this is a recurring practice, future
planned call dates will be fluctuate sporadically and could be difficult to keep track of.

Output Results

Comments

A view of the scheduled calls


for a maintenance plan

Title: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE

ID: PM

PLANNING
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Transaction

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Maintenance Scheduling

code: Menu

path:

Logistics

Plant

maintenance

Preventive maintenance Maintenance Planning

IP10

Scheduling for Maintenance Plans Schedule


(IP10)

Select the transaction and Double click or press Enter Key to reach the following
screen

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In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:


Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Maintenance Plan

Press Enter key or click on

Select the Maintenance Plan from the list

Enter / Continue icon to get the following screen

and then Click on the Start or the start in cycle Push button as per Requirement.

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The plan is ready for a schedule run. Press start button to Run Scheduling from the
Start. If you want to Start the Plan from within the Cycle then one needs to use Start
in Cycle.

Use Start when


you need to start
the Plan from the
Start of the Cycle.

Use Start in Cycle


when you need to
start the Plan from
with in the cycle.

The Following Screen appears.

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Click on Scheduling
Overview.

The scheduled call object will be displayed as above. If the overview list is to be
analyzed click on
Scheduling overview list. Release the scheduled plan for creating the
maintenance orders. The
Overview will appear as below

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For list displays of schedule plans and call objects:

Use the following transactions for various list displays;

Trigger:
To list the scheduled calls for a maintenance plan or group of plans

Business Process Procedure Overview


To view the scheduled calls for a maintenance plan in a list format

Output Results

Comments

List of scheduled calls for


review

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For viewing plan / execution status select transaction IP24 and press Enter
key to reach the
Following screen

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Select by maint plan category as PM (or use the available fields for
different search criteria)

click on

to view the following screen

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Calibration process is as same as Preventive maintenance in PDIL Case.


So Kindly follow the same Process.( Only maintenane Order type, Planner
Group, Work Center will be changed as per the Calibration)

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4. Maintenance Processing
4.1 Measuring documents
Measurement readings are to be taken at measuring points in particular
measurement units at particular intervals. (For example, the feed water temperature
in degrees Celsius of the boiler daily at 6.00 am)
Measurement readings describe a condition at a measuring point at a particular
point in time, and represent the transaction data for measuring points in the MY
SAP ERP System. They are documented in the form of measurement documents.
An optimum value for a particular measuring point to which the device concerned is
calibrated can be maintained as a target value for the measuring point.

Creation of Measuring Document:


Measuring documents can be created for Functional location & equipment measuring
points.

Trigger:
A measurement or counter reading from a measurement point needs to be entered
into the system.

Business Process Procedure Overview


After a measurement has been taken at a measuring point or a counter, the data needs
to be entered into the system. A measurement document comprises the data entered in
the system

Output - Results

Comments

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Measurement Document

Document may be verified by running transaction IK13

created

(display measurement document). Refer to business


process procedure Display Measurement Document
to verify results.

Case 1 : Normal Measuring Point

Transaction
IK11

code: Menu

path:

Logistics

Plant

maintenance

Management of Technical Objects functional


location/equipment measuring document create
(IK11).

Double click or press Enter Key to reach the following screen

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In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Measurement point

Select the measuring point on which the


measuring point to be entered

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional

Measurement time
Read by

Enter date & time when measurement is taken

Enter the name of person who has taken


reading .

Press Enter Key

Case 1- if the measuring point is a counter following screen will appear as


below

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Screen fields data entry instruction:


Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Counter reading

Either counter or difference reading has to be


entered to calculate the second parameter
Enter the display reading of counter if the
physical counter is maintained press enter to
calculate difference of reading in the system

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Counter reading

Either counter or difference reading has to be

entered to calculate the second parameter


Enter the display reading of counter if the
physical counter is maintained press enter to
calculate difference of reading in the system
difference

Either counter or difference reading has to be

entered to calculate the second parameter


Enter the difference of reading & press enter
the system will calculate counter reading

Click on

to save the readings

Case 2- if the measuring point is not a counter following screen will appear

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Screen fields data entry instruction:

Field name

Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

Meas rdg

Click on

Enter the reading of measurement

to save the readings

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MEASURING POINT ENTRY LIST


Trigger:
A measurement or counter reading from a measurement point needs to be entered
into the system.

Business Process Procedure Overview


After a measurement has been taken at a measuring point or a counter, the data needs
to be entered into the system. A measurement document comprises the data entered in
the system

Output - Results

Comments

Measurement Document

Document may be verified by running transaction IK13

created

(display measurement document). Refer to business


process procedure Display Measurement Document
to verify results.

Creating Entry List


Transaction

code: Menu

path:

Logistics

Plant

maintenance

Management of Technical Objects Environment

IK31

measuring points measuring reading entry list


(IK31).

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Double click or press Enter Key to reach the following screen

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Type entry list name

Type entry list name & press Enter key or click on

Enter / Continue icon

To reach the following screen

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In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:

Field name

Required User action and allowed values


/
Optional

MeasPoint/ Counter R

Select the measuring point on which the


measuring point to be entered

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional

Measu point

short R

System defaults from master data

System defaults from master data

text
Meas Position

Click on

Following message will appear on the screen

Measurement readings entry through Measurement readings Entry


List

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ECC 6.0
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code: Menu

IK34

path:

Logistics

maintenanceMaintenance
completion

confirmation

Plant
Processing
measurement

documents collective entry with entry list


(IK34).

Press Enter Key or Double click on selection


To reach the following screen

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In the initial screen, enter the values in the following fields:


Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Entry list

Enter the entry list number or select from the


drop down list

Measurement time

Enter date & time when measurement is taken

Read by

Enter the name of person who has taken


reading.

Press Enter Key or Click on tab

To reach the following screen


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Reading/Counter

Required For measuring point enter read value or

reading

For counter either counter reading or

Optional

difference reading has to be entered to


calculate the second parameter by the
system

(Enter the display reading of counter if the


physical counter is maintained press enter
to calculate difference of reading in the
system)
Difference

(for R

counters)

Either counter or difference reading has to


be

entered

to

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calculate

the

second

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Reading/Counter

Required For measuring point enter read value or

reading

For counter either counter reading or

Optional

difference reading has to be entered to


calculate the second parameter by the
system

(Enter the display reading of counter if the


physical counter is maintained press enter
to calculate difference of reading in the
system)
parameter
Enter the difference of reading & press enter
the system will calculate counter reading

Click on

to save the data

Notifications
Notification is a means, by which internal company notifications like equipment
malfunctions; breakdowns, maintenance requests or activity reports etc are entered
and managed in Plant Maintenance.
Notifications can be created on Equipment and Functional locations.

Trigger:
An internal problem or maintenance request needs to be logged for problem
reporting and technical resolution.
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Business Process Procedure Overview


This document describes how to create a PM notification for any notification type. A
notification is used to capture technical information and assign tasks that do not involve
the tracking of costs. The user can create a maintenance order or a quality notification
from the PM notification.
Note: With this transaction, the screen layout will differ based on the notification type as
defined in customizing. Refer to Business Procedure document for Create Maintenance
Request, Create PM Malfunction Report and Create PM Activity Report.

Output Results

Comments
Refer to Business Process Procedure Display PM

Creation of a notification

Notification', to verify this result.

ID: PM

Title: CREATING NOTIFICATION

Business process:

6.4.3.1 - Maintenance Processing - Notifications

Transaction

code: Menu

path:

Logistics

Plant

maintenance

Maintenance Processing Notification create

IW21

(IW21)

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Use this transaction for creating Notifications on Functional Locations and


Equipment.

As technical objects like buildings are installed as Functional locations, all jobs that
are required to be carried for buildings are to be created on Functional Locations.

Maintenance Request (M1)


Maintenance requests are notifications used to request the maintenance department
to perform an activity. Unlike malfunctions reports, maintenance requests are not
used in the event of malfunctions. They are typically used in conjunction with
investments, reconstruction or replacement.

Malfunction Report (M2)


A malfunction report describes a malfunction of an object, which restricts the
performance of that object in some way. A user can use a malfunction report to
inform the maintenance department that a system is not functioning correctly, is not
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working at all, or is producing poor results. Malfunction reports are intended to


prompt the maintenance department to carry out a maintenance task to restore the
target condition of the object.

Activity Report (M3)


An activity report describes a maintenance activity that has already been carried out
and was not necessitated by a malfunction, problem or damage. An activity report is
a technical document and is used to verify which activities were carried out when,
and for what reason, as well as the result of these activities. Typical examples of
activity reports include inspection or maintenance findings. These documents all the
results of an inspection, or the technical values of an object determined during or
after regular preventive maintenance work. Inspection tasks are not requested
explicitly via a malfunction report and are usually based on inspection orders.
Preventive maintenance work is carried out to preserve the target condition of the
object, and is based on preventive maintenance plans.

IT Report (IT)
An IT report describes a malfunction of an object, which restricts the performance of
that object in some way. A user can use a malfunction report to inform the
maintenance department that a system is not functioning correctly, is not working at
all, or is producing poor results. Malfunction reports are intended to prompt the
maintenance department to carry out a maintenance task to restore the target
condition of the object.

After selecting the transaction, press Enter key or double click to reach the following
screen

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In the Initial screen , you can select the type of Notification and press ENTER key or
click on

Enter / Continue icon to reach the next screen

Type Of Notification:

Maintenance Orders
To carry out internal maintenance jobs or external services as per the maintenance
requests or according to day to day observations and for preventive maintenance
activities, a

maintenance order is to be prepared to plan for material, manpower

and services requirement.


On the basis of maintenance orders only, maintenance jobs costing, reservation for
material and manpower planning can be done.
Maintenance Orders are to be created by Maintenance dept on:
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Functional Locations
Equipments

Maintenance Orders can be created against:


Notifications
Direct/Adhoc

Maintenance plans (thro. maintenance plans and schedules)

Maintenance Orders are to be created on the following conditions:


When a material is to be drawn from the storage location
When External Services are required.
When history of activities are need to be captured.

The different types of Maintenance Orders configured in the system are as follows:

Type

Description

PM01

Breakdown/malfunction maintenance order

PM02

Preventive Maintenance order

PM05

Calibration order

PM07

Regular Maintenance

Please use appropriate type of order, for capturing the data under various categories.

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As technical objects like buildings are installed as Functional locations, for jobs that
are required to be carried out, Maintenance orders are to be created on Functional
Locations.

4.2 Breakdown Maintenance Process:


Malfunction Report (M2)
A malfunction report describes a malfunction of an object, which restricts the
performance of that object in some way. A user can use a malfunction report to
inform the maintenance department that a system is not functioning correctly, is not
working at all, or is producing poor results. Malfunction reports are intended to
prompt the maintenance department to carry out a maintenance task to restore the
target condition of the object.
i) Create Notification for reporting Machinery malfunctions/Breakdown
(M2)

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>Fill the Description of the Problem

>Fill/Select Functional location & Equipment

>Fill the Reported BY

>Press ENTER

>WE find this screen which show last 3 activities status on that particular equipment

Notification Header

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Click
ENTER

Press

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Notification Description

>For M2 type Notification


>we have to click in box
of Breakdown
> In this screen we can
correct the date/time of
Malfunctioning start
>Click/Press ENTER

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Here we can see Warranty


Status of Equipment

Long Text Can be Written


at this place

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Notification

Description of activity to be carried out

Description
Functional location/ O

Select from the List of Equipment.

Equipment
Required start

System copies the present date, a different date


and time also can be entered, as required.

Priority

Select the priority as required

Required End

Enter the date and time on which the job to be


completed

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Planner group

Planner

groups

as

per

the

maintenance

planning activities.
Maintenance

work O

center

Maintenance work center, currently represents


the departments

Reported by

Mention

the

Name

of

the

Person,

for

identification Purpose
Malfunction start

Time of Malfunction

Malfunction end

Time of end of malfunction.

Cause text

Give reason for failure

Long text

Mention required details

IMPORTANT : If it is a Breakdown, checkbox Breakdown to be selected.

After entering all the required values, click on

to

save

the

Notification.

ii) Notification Processing


Initially Notification will have the status OSNO when it is created,
Notification is to be released for changing the status as NOPR and after completing
the notification, status will change to NOCO, if any order is assigned to this
notification, status ORAS will be there.

Different Notification Status codes are shown below


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After entering all the required values, click on

to

save

the

Notification. And following message will appear on the screen

If NO cost is involve we can document all work in Notification Only.There is no need


to create Maintenance Order.

Notification Put in process :

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Check for status


change
from
OSNO to NOPR

iii) Notification Completion


Notification is to be selected by using transaction codes IW22 / IW28 to reach the
following screen

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Enter the notification number in Notification box or select from the list
Press Enter key or click on Notification to reach the following screen
Click completion flag to get
the completion screen

Enter completion details as explained in following table

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Malfunction start

Time of malfunction begin

Malfunction end

Time of end of malfunction

Complete the notification by clicking on

Complete Flag.

Observe status change from NOPR to NOCO (Notification completion.)

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The Notification is completed, If the activity is unsatisfactory, the notification can


again be opened and again put into operation.

With reference to this notification, If Maintenance order is to be created for carrying


out the above work,

then click on

create Icon.

Click here

Or go to menu path PM Notification -> Order -> Create -> Direct as shown in the
following screen

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You will reach the following screen

Enter / check Order Type, Main work center and click on

Enter / Continue

icon
To reach the following screen

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For planning in terms of manpower and material and for further processing of order,

After entering required details, save the order and following message will
appear on the screen.

iv) Maintenance Order Creation/Change


Trigger:
Internal work hours and costs need to be captured and transferred to other cost
objects for maintenance / service work.
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Business Process Procedure Overview


A detailed work planning document which holds details on resources, components,
costs, and labor required to complete specific maintenance work. Can be created with
or without a notification.
The costs are settled to other cost objects, such as cost center.

Output - Results

Comments

Creation of a PM Order

Refer to Business Process Procedure Display PM


Order to verify this result

Observe the system status, during creation and order processing :


CRTD - Order created
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MANC - Material availability not checked


NTUP - Dates Not updated
NMAT - No Material components
PRC - Order Precosted
SETC - Settlement Rule created
TECO - Technical Completion
CNF - Complete confirmation
REL

- Order released

CLSD - Order Closed


PCNF - Partial confirmation

Enter the field values in different tabs like

as explained in following table

Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Header data :
Planner Group

Default is copied from the system by Master


data

Maint .work center

Default is copied from the Equipment, but it can


be changed , if required. This is required for
tracking purpose.

Costs

The approx. cost can be given

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
PM Activity type

Activity type can be selected from the drop


down list.

System condition

This activity is to be carried out when the


Equipment/System is

in operation or to be

stopped
Basic start

Enter the proposed date of start

Basic Finish

Enter the proposed date of end

Priority

Copied form the system, if already given.

Revision

Revision is to be selected form the drop down


list (Pl see the Notes.#1)

Reference object

The functional location or Equipment is copied


form the initial screen

First Operation
Operation

Name of the operation

Work Center

Work center

Control key

To be mentioned whether PM01 or PM03


PM01 indicates the job to be done internally,

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
PM03 - if the job to be carried out externally

Work

duration, O

Depending on the calculation key, enter any 2

Number, Operation

or 3 values, so that the 3rd value will be

duration

calculated automatically / manually.

Calculation key

Select from the drop down list

Notes:

If the operations are more than one operation, use the operation tab strip,
and enter as many operations as required.

The work centers for different operations can be different. (If required).

Control Key PM01 Denotes Work done by Own Employee & PM03 denotes
work done by External Vendor. For PM03 Purchase Requisition will be
created automatically. Which will go for Release Process & then Purchase

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Order will be created.This is MM Module Process, can be viewd in MM User


Manual.

Fill the Material Group,Purchasing Group,Requisitioner name,Tracking No.


Then Click on this

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Purchase Requisition Number Genrated.

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Component

Indicate Material code of the component.

Requirement Qty

Indicate the quantity of the components

Description

and O

Automatically copied from the system.

UM
I Category

Indicate whether it is stockable or Nonstockable, L or N

S LOC

Stock can be checked thro. this.

Notes :
Item category - significance of L and N .

L Generally stockable item, when a component is

selected L

reservation is created .

Reservation creation is irrespective of material stock. (Means, even if the


material is not available in the
storage Location, reservation will be created.).

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N means Non-stockable, but coded item. Even if stock is available , N can


be indicated.
The system will create a PR for the Items for which N is indicated.

Reservation Number Generated for Stock Item. Material Issue against Reservation
process can be viewd in MM End User Manual as it is MM Process.

Click on

to save the Order

v) PROCESSING THE ORDER


1.RELEASING THE ORDER

ORDER CAN BE RELEASED WHILE CREATING OR AFTER CREATION ALSO.


RELEASING WHILE CREATING
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CLICK ON RELEASE FLAG

, THE SYSTEM STATUS WILL CHANGE

FROM CRTD TO REL

RELEASE
FLAG

RELEASING AFTER CREATION and then SAVE the Order.

SELECT THE ORDER WHICH IS TO BE RELEASED BY TRANS CODE IW32

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ENTER THE ORDER NO OR SELECT FROM THE DROP DOWN LIST


Select the Release Button

to release the order

The order will be released., Check status as below..

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Check
for
status
changed to REL

v) COMPLETION CONFIRMATION

A.TIME CONFIRMATION
Trigger:
Actual hours worked and materials used need to be recorded and posted to the PM
order.
Business Process Procedure Overview
The actual hours worked per operation are recorded/posted to the PM/CS order via time
confirmation.
Any materials used may be posted at this time.
Technical reporting to the notification may also be performed at this time.

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Output Results

Comments

Time confirmed to PM order

Refer to Business Process Procedure 'Display PM


Order' (and view cost report) or 'Display PM Order
Confirmation' to verify results. The document flow on
the PM order will also show any time confirmations
posted.

Press Enter key or double click (with mouse Left key) to reach the following
screen;

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ENTER
ORDER
NO
SELECT FROM LIST

OR

PRESS ENTER KEY TO REACH THE FOLLOWING SCREEN


SELECT THE OPERATIONS TO BE CONFIRMED
AND FOLLOW THE MENU PATH SHOWN IN THE NEXT SCREEN

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DOUBLE CLICK ON THE ACTUAL DATA


FOLLOWING SCREEN WILL APPEAR
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FOR
NEXT
OPERATION

ENTER THE OPERATION


ENTER THE START & END DATE WITH TIME
CONFIRM ACTUAL MAN HOURS
IF WE ARE DOING FINAL CONFIRMATION SELECT THE FINAL CONFIRMATION
BOX
CLICK ON CLEAR OPEN RES. IF NO MORE MATERIALS ARE REQUIRED
AGAINST THE RESERVATION.
IF THERE IS NO REMAINING JOBS TICK THE NO REMAIN WORK BOX
CLICK ON RIGHT ARROW KEY FOR NEXT OPERATION
SAVE THE CONFIRMATION BY CLICKING ON

AND FOLLOWING MESSAGE WILL APPEAR ON THE SCREEN

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vi) SERVICE ENTRY SHEET


SERVICE ENTRY SHEET HAS TO BE FILLED FOR CLEARING THE INVOICE.

Trigger:
Requirement for recording services performed by service provider

Business Process Description Overview


This document describes the procedure for creating a service entry sheet.

Within

purchasing, this service entry sheet document is designed for the recording of the
services that have been performed by the service provider. The service entry sheet is a
list of all planned services that have actually been performed. It can also be used to
lust and specify unplanned services that have been performed and whose precise
scope and nature were unknown at time of planning phase.

Output Results

Comments

Service Entry Sheet

Menu Path
Via Menus

Logistics> Plant Maintenance> Maintenance


Processing> Completion Confirmation> Services

Via Transaction Code

ML81n

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or use transaction code ML81N to reach the following screen

Click
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select Purchase order number as shown in next screen

click on the

Enter / Continue icon

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Click on This tab


service entry sheet

create

Click on the service selection tab

SERVICE
SELECTION
TAB

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Following screen will appear

Following screen will appear

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Click here

then click on Services


Push button

Click to
line item

Select

The following screen will appear


ACCEPTING SERVICE ENTRY SHEET
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3. Click on this
flag for accepting

2. Service Entry
sheet Number

2. Confirm the
required quantity

Click on the green flag for accepting the services.


Save the transaction clicking save button

Following message will appear

B.GOODS ISSUE Part will be taken care in MM User manual.

vii)

ORDER TECHNICAL COMPLETION

SELECT THE ORDER FROM MENU PATH

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Complete the order by clicking on

Complete Flag.

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Completion flag

WHILE COMPLETING TECHNICALLY SYSTEM DEFAULTS CURRENT DATE &


TIME BUT STILL IT CAN BE CHANGED FOR PAST CONFIRMATIONS

Check status TECO

viii) Order Settlement


Order settlement is used to control costs and to identify where maximum costs are
being incurred for maintenance. Costs associated with the maintenance work are
assigned to Cost centres. Costs arising out of executing an order are initially
collected on the order. These costs are then transferred to a receiver, for e.g. Cost
centre. The receiver of costs are specified in the order and settlement carried out at
regular intervals by FI.

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ix) Business Completion


The business completion of an order is usually performed when no further costs are
expected to be posted to the order.
An order can only have business completion when:
It has been technically completed
It has been settled and the order balance is 0
No outstanding purchase orders (commitments) exist for it
All data that refers to the reference object of the maintenance order is available and
correct
All relevant data in the operations and sub-operations is available and correct
The business completion function for an order defines the following information for
the order:
The order obtains the status Completed. It is indicated as fully completed.
The order cannot receive any more postings, even for posting of costs. It is locked for
all collective-processing changes.
Business completion can be performed for
An individual order
Several orders using collective processing
Business completion of the order can also be cancelled.

4.3 Preventive Maintenance


To ensure higher equipment availability and reliability, preventive maintenance plans
are required for critical equipments and systems.
The preventive maintenance plans can generate PM order/Notification /service
Entry Sheet as per the pre-defined schedules, based on time elapsed or any other
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performance criteria.

i) Maintenance task lists


Maintenance task lists describe a sequence of individual maintenance activities,
which must be performed repeatedly within a company. In PDIL we are using only
one maintenance task list: i.e. General Maintenance Task List
Tcode :IA05

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ii) Maintenance Plan


Maintenance plan describes the maintenance and inspection tasks to be performed
at maintenance objects with the dates and scope of the tasks.

Time-Based maintenance Plans


In time-based maintenance planning maintenance is performed in specific cycles, for
example, every two months or every six months.

Maintenance Planning:
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Maintenance planning is done to describe the dates and scope of corrective


maintenance and inspection activities at technical objects. This ensures that the
technical objects are maintained on time and thereby function optimally.

Based on analysis by the maintenance personnel, equipments are identified, where


planned maintenance needs to be carried out.

Apart from the experience,

maintenance person may refer manufactures recommendations and the history of


the equipment to define the basis.

The maintenance planner also needs to identify the units for the maintenance plans time (weekly, monthly, yearly, etc.) or performance (every 100 running hours, every
10,000 shots etc.). For performance based maintenance plans, relevant measuring
counter needs to be defined for the technical object and measurement readings need
to be updated regularly.

The maintenance planner decides the maintenance call objects for the plan. The call
object can be maintenance order, notification or service entry sheet. Based on the
selection, system generates a call object for a maintenance plan, when a
maintenance call is due. The maintenance planner decides initially which call object
is required.

As mentioned earlier, maintenance plans can be single cycle, strategy based or


multiple counters, as per the requirement of each equipment / functional location.

Maintenance task lists shall be prepared for equipments / functional location, as per
the requirement. The task lists contains detailed sequence of activities to be
performed, spares and estimated time required for completing the job.
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For the activities, which are common amongst group of equipments, a general task
list may be prepared.

A maintenance plan includes the task list, maintenance strategy along with other
scheduling parameters.

Tcode :IP01

Fill here maintenance plan


category- Maintenance Order.

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Fill the maintenance plan cycle with its


unit i.e. when we require the Maintenance
order to be generated.
As we select yearly cycle then the order
will generate every year.

Here fill the detail of maintenance


item on which the Maintenance Order
will generate.

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Here fill the detail of


calibration task list.
As its type & its no.

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Call horizon here fill percentage


when the call to be come for
maintenance. Exp.If cycle = 100 days, & call horizon
=90%, means at 90th day we will
receive the order, for planning the
man & material required to complete
the maintenance order.
Scheduling Period Now we fill the
maintenance
plan
scheduling
parameters i.e. the time for which we
will schedule this plan.
If we take sch. Period 10 year then
total 10 Nos. maintenance orders will
generate with yearly cycle.
& then Save

iii) Maintenance Plan Scheduling


Once the maintenance plans are created, then these plans are scheduled. It is
important to input Start date or Starting counter reading in the individual
maintenance plan. This date or counter reading decides the schedule dates.

Scheduling can be done manually as well as by system. It is recommended to do the


scheduling by system to avoid manual errors.

Whenever a schedule falls due, the system creates a maintenance order, notification
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or service entry sheet depending on definition of the call object of the plan.

The maintenance planner shall schedule the maintenance plan. Before the call
objects are created by the system, maintenance planner may manually call the job or
skip the job, depending on the situation.

If the call object is a maintenance order, then maintenance planner shall release it
manually after checking the order.

There is provision in the system to shift the next scheduled maintenance date of a
maintenance plan, if there is considerable delay in completing the order or the orders
are completed much ahead of the schedule. These tolerance ranges for shifting can
be decided while defining maintenance plan by the maintenance planner depending
on the nature of the job.

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Tcode:IP10

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Tcode : IW39

iv) Maintenance Order Processing


The maintenance order is a detailed planning assistance for maintenance tasks to be
performed. The order is used to:

Add tasks (if required) in Task List attached in Preventive Maintenance Order
with detail regard to type, scope, dates and resources

Monitor the execution of tasks (operations)

Define rules for account assignment, settlement and budgets

Enter, assign and settle the costs which arise from tasks

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The order can be processed internally by own employees, or can be processed


externally, that is, assign it to another company for processing.
An order consists of:

Order header

Object list

Operations

Material list

Settlement rule

Costs

Observe the system status, during creation and order processing :


CRTD - Order created
MANC - Material availability not checked
NTUP - Dates Not updated
NMAT - No Material components
PRC - Order Precosted
SETC - Settlement Rule created
TECO - Technical Completion
CNF - Complete confirmation
REL

- Order released

CLSD - Order Closed


PCNF - Partial confirmation

Order Release

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Preventive Maintenance orders will be already released. If order has been released
and subsequently additional operations are entered for it, these are automatically
released.
Following activities can only be performed when order is released:

Printing shop papers

Withdrawing material

Posting goods receipts

Entering time completion confirmations

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Tcode:IW32

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Fill the Material Group,Purchasing Group,Requisitioner name,Tracking No.


Then Click on this

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Fill the various components /spares with


No. (From component list) & quantity
required for completing the work.

Notes :

Item category - significance of L and N .

L Generally stockable item, when a component is

selected L

reservation is created .

Reservation creation is irrespective of material stock. (Means, even if the


material is not available in the
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storage Location, reservation will be created.).

N means Non-stockable, but coded item. Even if stock is available , N can


be indicated.
The system will create a PR for the Items for which N is indicated.

Reservation Number Generated for Stock Item. Material Issue against Reservation
process can be viewd in MM End User Manual as it is MM Process.

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Required User action and allowed values

Field name

/
Optional
Component

Indicate Material code of the component.

Requirement Qty

Indicate the quantity of the components

Description

and O

Automatically copied from the system.

UM
I Category

Indicate whether it is stockable or Nonstockable, L or N

S LOC

Stock can be checked thro. this.

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Change of Purchase Requisition (Tcode : ME52N)

We Need to fill the


DOP Clause & Pre
Qualification
for
each PR.

Creation of PO & Material Issue is covered under MM Module.

v) SERVICE ENTRY SHEET


SERVICE ENTRY SHEET HAS TO BE FILLED FOR CLEARING THE INVOICE.

Trigger:
Requirement for recording services performed by service provider

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Business Process Description Overview


This document describes the procedure for creating a service entry sheet.

Within

purchasing, this service entry sheet document is designed for the recording of the
services that have been performed by the service provider. The service entry sheet is a
list of all planned services that have actually been performed. It can also be used to
lust and specify unplanned services that have been performed and whose precise
scope and nature were unknown at time of planning phase.

Output Results

Comments

Service Entry Sheet

Menu Path
Via Menus

Logistics> Plant Maintenance> Maintenance


Processing> Completion Confirmation> Services

Via Transaction Code

ML81n

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or use transaction code ML81N to reach the following screen

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Click

select Purchase order number as shown in next screen

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Enter / Continue icon

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Click on the service selection tab

SERVICE
SELECTION
TAB

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then click on Services


Push button

Click to
line item

Select

The following screen will appear


ACCEPTING SERVICE ENTRY SHEET

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1. Service Entry
sheet Number

2. Confirm the
required quantity

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Only Authorized person can release the Service Entry Sheet.

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3. Save

Tcode ML85 or ML81n Can be used to release the Service Entry Sheet with proper
autherization.

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Fill the
code &
Group
Execute

release
release
then

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2. Release

1.Select the Line

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Released Saved

vi) COMPLETION CONFIRMATION

A.TIME CONFIRMATION

Trigger:
Actual hours worked and materials used need to be recorded and posted to the PM
order.

Business Process Procedure Overview


The actual hours worked per operation are recorded/posted to the PM/CS order via time
confirmation.
Any materials used may be posted at this time.
Technical reporting to the notification may also be performed at this time.

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Output Results

Comments

Time confirmed to PM order

Refer to Business Process Procedure 'Display PM


Order' (and view cost report) or 'Display PM Order
Confirmation' to verify results. The document flow on
the PM order will also show any time confirmations
posted.

Press Enter key or double click (with mouse Left key) to reach the following
screen;

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ENTER
ORDER
NO
SELECT FROM LIST

OR

PRESS ENTER KEY TO REACH THE FOLLOWING SCREEN

SELECT THE OPERATIONS TO BE CONFIRMED

AND FOLLOW THE MENU PATH SHOWN IN THE NEXT SCREEN

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CLICK ON THE ACTUAL DATA


FOLLOWING SCREEN WILL APPEAR

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FOR
NEXT
OPERATION

ENTER THE OPERATION


ENTER THE START & END DATE WITH TIME
CONFIRM ACTUAL MAN HOURS
IF WE ARE DOING FINAL CONFIRMATION SELECT THE FINAL CONFIRMATION
BOX
CLICK ON CLEAR OPEN RES. IF NO MORE MATERIALS ARE REQUIRED
AGAINST THE RESERVATION.
IF THERE IS NO REMAINING JOBS TICK THE NO REMAIN WORK BOX
CLICK ON RIGHT ARROW KEY FOR NEXT OPERATION
SAVE THE CONFIRMATION BY CLICKING ON

AND FOLLOWING MESSAGE WILL APPEAR ON THE SCREEN

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ORDER TECHNICAL COMPLETION

SELECT THE ORDER FROM MENU PATH

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Complete the order by clicking on

Complete Flag

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WHILE COMPLETING TECHNICALLY SYSTEM DEFAULTS CURRENT DATE &


TIME BUT STILL IT CAN BE CHANGED FOR PAST CONFIRMATIONS

Check status TECO

viii) Order Settlement


Order settlement is used to control costs and to identify where maximum costs are
being incurred for maintenance. Costs associated with the maintenance work are
assigned to Cost centres. Costs arising out of executing an order are initially
collected on the order. These costs are then transferred to a receiver, for e.g. Cost
centre. The receiver of costs are specified in the order and settlement carried out at
regular intervals by FI.

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ix) Business Completion


The business completion of an order is usually performed when no further costs are
expected to be posted to the order.
An order can only have business completion when:
It has been technically completed
It has been settled and the order balance is 0
No outstanding purchase orders (commitments) exist for it
All data that refers to the reference object of the maintenance order is available and
correct
All relevant data in the operations and sub-operations is available and correct
The business completion function for an order defines the following information for
the order:
The order obtains the status Completed. It is indicated as fully completed.
The order cannot receive any more postings, even for posting of costs. It is locked for
all collective-processing changes.
Business completion can be performed for
An individual order
Several orders using collective processing
Business completion of the order can also be cancelled.

4.4 Regular Maintenance :


i) Notification Creation:
Notification for new Requirement/or any kind of Modification request.

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>Fill the Description of the Request/Modification

>Fill/Select Functional location & Equipment

>Fill the Reported BY

>Press ENTER

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Click
ENTER

Press

>WE find this screen which show last 3 activities status on that particular equipment
& then Save notification.

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Notification number generated.


You can see the list of Notifications through Tcode :IW29

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Select the Desired Notification & create the Regular maintenance Order
(Type:PM07).

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ii) Maintenance Order


Do your Planning in Regular Maintenance Order. Tcode:IW32

After that whole Process is same as Breakdown Maintenance Process. So Kindly


follow the Breakdown process( mentioned Above).

4.5 Calibration Process:


Test equipment is used for performing quality inspections. In order to ensure that the
test equipment used always fulfils the defined performance criteria, we have to
regularly test and calibrate these test equipment.
Using the functions in the component Test Equipment Management, we can manage
equipment data, plan and schedule inspections, and perform calibration inspections
for the equipment.
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i) Task List for Calibration


Calibration task lists describe a sequence of individual calibration activities, which
must be performed repeatedly within a company.
Creation of Task List

Transaction code IA05

Fill the External AlphaNumeric


Number for Calibration TaskList &
the in Profile fill -PDIL
And press enter.

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Fill the header data for the Calibration task list.


As
Usage-4, Status-4, System condition-0, Work
Center, planner Goup
And
Now click on operations.

Fill the operations required to


carry out the calibration
process with estimated time
& manpower required.

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Calibration Task list is


saved
with
number
generated.

ii) Creation of Calibration Plan


Tcode :IP01

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Fill here maintenance plan


category- Maintenance Order.

Fill the maintenance plan cycle with its


unit i.e. when we require the Maintenance
order to be generated.
As we select yearly cycle then the order
will generate every year.

Here fill the detail of maintenance


item on which the Maintenance Order
will generate.

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Here fill the detail of maintenance


item on which the Maintenance Order
will
generate.
Order
Type
of
Calibration Order should be PM05.

Here fill the detail of


calibration task list.
As its type & its no.

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Call horizon here fill percentage


when the call to be come for
maintenance. Exp.If cycle = 100 days, & call horizon
=90%, means at 90th day we will
receive the order, for planning the
man & material required to complete
the maintenance order.
Now we fill the maintenance plan
scheduling parameters i.e. the time
for which we will schedule this plan.
If we take sch. Period 10 year then
total 10 Nos. maintenance orders will
generate with yearly cycle.

Now save the maintenance


plan. Number displays here.

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After Wards Calibration Process is same as Prevntive Maintenance. So Kindly Follow


Preventive Maintenance Cycle.

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5. Plant Maintenance Information System


5.1 Standard Reports
There are so many Standard Reports in PM.

Some of the UseFul reports are shown below:

Transaction code : IK17

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Trigger:
Need to display measurement documents with similar characteristics.

Business Process Procedure Overview


Search for measurement documents by various search criteria to compile a list of
measurement documents to display. You may search for a measurement document
whose number is unknown or perform collective processing for measurement
documents that have particular characteristics in common.

Output Results

Comments

One or many measurement


documents selected for display
Input Required Fields

Field Value/Comments

Procedural Steps
Logistics Plant Maintenance Maintenance

Via Menus

Processing Completion Confirmation


Measurement Document List Editing Display

Via Transaction Code

IK17

Select the transaction as shown in following screen

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on double click you will reach the following screen

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Input data for selection , you can get the report based on the input data like
Measuring points
Equipment
Functional location etc.,
After the entry of required data click on
to execute the transaction and you will get the following report

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Spares and consumables consumption Report


Transaction code : MB51

Trigger:
User wishes to search for material movements by material.

Business Process Description Overview


This process describes the method to search for and display the material movements
by material.

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Output Results

Comments

Materials with the associated


movement types.

Procedural Steps
Via Menus

(a) Logistics > Materials Management > Inventory


Management > Environment > List Displays >
Material Documents
Logistics > Materials Management > Physical
Inventory >Environment > Mat. Doc. For Material

Via Transaction Code

MB51

Select the transaction as shown in following screen

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on double click you will reach the following screen

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Enter required data like Plant, Storage Location, Movement type etc., as per your
report requirement
After the entry of required data click on
to execute the transaction and you will get the following report

Report of spares consumption against Maintenance Orders


Transaction code : IW3M

Reach the selection screen with help of following menu

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Selection screen

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Enter required selection filed values like Order no, Material, storage location as
per your requirement
requirement and click on click on

to

execute

the

transaction and you will get the report

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Status Report of Notifications


Transaction codes : IW28 / IW29
Reach the selection screen with help of following menu

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Selection screen
Status check boxes

Enter Plant

Enter the selection screen values like Maint. Plants, Start & end dates,
Notification no., Equipment or Function locations and select required check
boxes according to the status.
Click on

to execute the transaction and you will get the

following report
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Status Report of Maintenance Orders


Transaction codes : IW38 / IW39

Trigger:
To review a list of maintenance orders and make any necessary changes

Business Process Procedure Overview


To generate a work list of maintenance orders to modify.

Output Results

Comments

A list of orders.

Orders will be displayed based on the selection


criteria.

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Procedural Steps
A: Logistics Plant Maintenance Maintenance

Via Menus

Processing Order Order List Change


B: Logistics Plant Maintenance Maintenance
Processing History List of Orders Change
Via Transaction Code

IW38

Reach the selection screen with help of following menu

Selection screen

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Status check boxes

Enter the selection screen values like Start & end dates, Notification no.,
Equipment aor Function locations and select required check boxes according to
the status.
Click on

to execute the transaction and you will get the

following report

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Display (Multi Level) : List of Orders


Transaction code : IW40

Trigger:
To review a list of PM orders and associated documents and master records
Business Process Procedure Overview
This transaction allows the planner to review a specific order along with several
selected master records and documents associated with the notification.

Output Results

Comments

A list of orders with associated


documents and master records

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Procedural Steps
Logistics Plant Maintenance Maintenance

Via Menus

Processing Order List of Orders


Display (Multi-level)

Via Transaction Code

IW40

Reach the selection screen with help of following menu

Selection Screen

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Select Required Order type, Enter period dates and select different parameters
for the multilevel display
Now click on

to execute the transaction and you will get the

following report

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Functional Location List


Transaction code : IH06
Trigger:
Need to look up Functional Locations.
Business Process Procedure Overview
You wish to search for Functional Locations by various search criteria. You may search
for a location whose label is unknown, compile a list of locations that have particular
characteristics in common.

Output Results

Comments

List of Functional Locations

Procedural Steps
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Logistics Plant Maintenance Technical Objects

Via Menus

Functional location List editing Display


Via Transaction Code

IH06

Reach the selection screen with help of following menu

Selection Screen

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Select Required Planning Plant, Maintenenace Plant, Planner Gorup etc.


different parameters for the display
Now click on

to execute the transaction and you will get the

following report

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Equipment List
Transaction code : IH08

Trigger:
To display a list of equipment by certain selection criteria.
Business Process Procedure Overview
This report is used to output a list of equipment. Equipment data comprises general
data, serial number data, location data, maintenance data and sales/distribution data.
You can use an equipment list to:

Search for a piece of equipment whose number you do not know

Compile a list of equipment based on particular criteria

Perform collective processing for pieces of equipment with particular


characteristics

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Output Results

Comments

A list of equipment records

Procedural Steps
Access transaction by:
A. Logistics Plant Maintenance Information

Via Menus

System Report Selection Management of


Technical Objects Display Equipment
B. Logistics Plant Maintenance Planned
Maintenance Maintenance Task Lists
Environment Engineering Environment
Technical Objects Equipment List Editing
Display

Via Transaction Code

IH08

Reach the selection screen with help of following menu

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Selection Screen

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Select Required Planning Plant, Maintenenace Plant, Planner Gorup etc.


different parameters for the display
Now click on

to execute the transaction and you will get the

following report.

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