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THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONVERSATIONAL AND DISCOURSE SKILLS

It is very remarkable that much research for a long time has been interested on
trying to understand how children learn the sounds, words and syntax that are
necessary to perform sentences in their mother tongue, even though little of the
language that is produced confines to the sentence level.
Computer programs able to produce correct sentences have been performed, but
the fact of making a program that is able to perform an unstructured conversation
with a native speaker, it is still a challenge because computers do not have the
skills that human beings possess to engage a small talk, relate an anecdote, tell a
joke, explain procedures, etcetera. The question is: How do children come to
dominate those skills?.
Face- to- face conversation is the first sort of extended discourse in which children
get engaged. The demands of conversation are: control over turn- taking, learn
how to express their intents, provide the right amount of information to their
listeners, respond appropriately and build on the conversational move of their
partners, and repair conversation problems when necessary.

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