Symbol

Name

Origin of
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Symbol

Group

Period

Ac

Actinium

Greekaktin1
1

89 [227][1]

Ag

Silver

Latinargent
um

47 107.8682(2)[2]

11

Al

alumen
Aluminium(Aluminum)

13 26.9815386(8)

13

Am

Americium Americas

the

95 [243][1]

Ar

Argon

Greekargon

18 39.948(1)[2][3]

18

As

Arsenic

Greekarseni
kos

33 74.92160(2)

15

At

Astatine

Greekastato
s

85 [210][1]

17

Au

Gold

Latinaurum

79 196.966569(4)

11

Boron

boraxand
carbon

5 10.811(7)[2][4][3]

13

Ba

Barium

Greekbarys

Be

Beryllium beryl

Bh

Bohrium

Niels Bohr

Bi

Bismuth

corruptionof
the
Germanwis
smuth

15

Bk

Berkelium California

Br

Bromine

Greekbrom
os

35 79.904(1)

17

C
Ca

Carbon
Calcium

carbo
calx

6 12.0107(8)[2][3]
20 40.078(4)[2]

14
2

2
4

Cd

Greekkadmi

48 112.411(8)[2]

12

Ce

Cadmium a
Ceres
Cerium

Cf

CaliforniumUniversityof

Berkeley,

Stateand
California

56 137.327(7)
4 9.012182(3)
107 [264][1]

83 208.98040(1)

97 [247][1]

58 140.116(1)[2]

98 [251][1]

Cl

Chlorine

Greekchloro
s

17 35.453(2)[2][4][3]

Cm

Curium

PierreandM
arieCurie

96 [247][1]

Co

Cobalt

kobold

27 58.933195(5)

Cr

Chromium ma

24 51.9961(6)

Cs

Caesium(Cesium)
s

55 132.9054519(2)

Cu

Copper

29 63.546(3)[3]

11

Db

Dubnium Russia

Ds

Darmstadtium
Germany

Dy

Dysprosiumositos

Er

Erbium

Es

Greekchro
Latincaesiu
LatinCupru
m

17

3
7

Dubna,

105 [262][1]

Darmstadt,

110 [271][1]

10

Greekdyspr

66 162.500(1)[2]

Ytterby,
Sweden

68 167.259(3)[2]

EinsteiniumAlbert Einstein

99 [252][1]

Eu
F

Europium Europe
Fluorine Latinfluo

63 151.964(1)[2]
9 18.9984032(5)

17

6
2

Fe

Iron

Latinferrum

26 55.845(2)

Fm

Fermium

Enrico Fermi

Fr

Francium France

87 [223][1]

Ga

Gallium

31 69.723(1)

13

Gd

Gadoliniumgadolinite

64 157.25(3)[2]

Ge

GermaniumGermany

32 72.64(1)

Hydrogen randgen

He

Helium

Greekhelios

Hf

Hafnium

LatinHafnia

LatinGallia

Greekhydro

100 [257][1]

6
14

1 1.00794(7)[2][4][3]

2 4.002602(2)[2][3]

18

72 178.49(2)

Latinhydr'ar
gyrum

Hg

Mercury

Ho

Holmium LatinHolmia

Hs

Hassium

Hesse,
Germany

Iodine

Greekioeide
s

In

Indium

Ir

Iridium

Latinkalium
Potassium(Kalium)

Kr

Krypton

La

Lanthanumlanthanien

Li

Lithium

Lr

80 200.59(2)

12

67 164.93032(2)
108 [277][1]

6
6

53 126.90447(3)

17

indigoblue

49 114.818(3)

13

Greekiris

77 192.217(3)

19 39.0983(1)

18

Greekkrypto
s

Greeklithos

36 83.798(2)[2][4]
57 138.90547(7)[2]

Lawrencium
Ernest O. Lawrence103 [262][1]

Lu

Lutetium LatinLutetia

Md

Mendelevium
Dmitri Mendeleyev101 [258][1]

Mg

MagnesiumGreece

Mn

Manganeses

Mo

Molybdenum
dos

Mt

MeitneriumLise Meitner

Nitrogen

Greeknitron
andgen

Na

Sodium

Nb

Niobium

Magnesia,

3 6.941(2)[2][4][3][5]

71 174.967(1)[2]

12 24.3050(6)

25 54.938045(5)

42 95.94(2)[2]

7 14.0067(2)[2][3]

15

Latinnatriu
m

11 22.98976928(2)

Niobe

41 92.90638(2)

Latinmagne
Greekmolyb

109 [268][1]

Nd

60 144.242(3)[2]
Neodymium
Greekneosdidymos

Ne

Neon

Greekneos

Ni

Nickel

28 58.6934(2)
Germankupfernickel

No

Nobelium Alfred Nobel

Np

NeptuniumNeptune

Oxygen

Greekoxys
andgen

Os

Osmium

osme

Phosphorusphoros

Pa

91 231.03588(2)[1]
Protactinium
Greekprotosandactinium

Pb

Lead

Pd

Greekphos'

Latinplumbu
m

10 20.1797(6)[2][4]

6
18

10

102 [259][1]

93 [237][1]

8 15.9994(3)[2][3]

16

76 190.23(3)[2]

15

15 30.973762(2)

82 207.2(1)[2][3]

14

Palladium Pallas

46 106.42(1)[2]

10

Pm

Prometheus
Promethium

61 [145][1]

Po

Polonium Poland

84 [210][1]

Pr

59 140.90765(2)
Praseodymium
Greekprasiosdidymos

Pt

Platinum

Pu

Plutonium Pluto

94 [244][1]

Ra

Radium

88 [226][1]

Rb

Rubidium Latinrubidus

37 85.4678(3)[2]

Re

Rhenium Province

75 186.207(1)

Rf

Rutherfordium
Ernest Rutherford 104 261[1]

Greekplat'in
a
Greekradius

Rhine

78 195.084(9)

6
16

6
6

10

6
7

Rg

111 [272][1]
Roentgenium
Wilhelm Conrad Rntgen

Rh

Rhodium n
Radon
radium

Rn

Greekrhodo

LatinRuthen

45 102.90550(2)
86 [220][1]

11

18

Ru

Rutheniumia

44 101.07(2)[2]

Sulfur(Sulphur)
sulfur

16 32.065(5)[2][3]

16

Sb

Antimony Latinstibium

51 121.760(1)[2]

15

Sc

Scandium Scandinavia

21 44.955912(6)

Se

Selenium e

Greekselen

34 78.96(3)[3]

16

Sg

Seaborgium
Glenn T. Seaborg 106 [266][1]

Si

Silicon

14

Sm

Samarium samarskite

Sn

Tin

Sr

Strontium an

Ta
Tb

Terbium

Tc

Technetiumetos

43 [98][1]

Te

Tellurium Greektellus

52 127.60(3)[2]

Th
Ti

Thorium
Titanium

Thor
theTitans

90 232.03806(2)[1][2]
22 47.867(1)

Tl

Thallium

Greekthallo
s

81 204.3833(2)

Tm
U

Thulium
Uranium

Thule
Uranus

69 168.93421(2)
92 238.02891(3)[1][2][4]

Uub

Ununbium bi

Latinsilex

Latinstannu
m

14 28.0855(3)[3]
62 150.36(2)[2]
50 118.710(7)[2]

6
14

38 87.62(1)[2][3]

Tantalum Tantalus

73 180.94788(2)

Ytterby,
Sweden

65 158.92535(2)

LatinStronti
King

Greektechn

Latinuniand

112 [285][1]

6
7

16

7
4

13

6
6
7

12

Latinuniand

116 [292][1]

16

Latinuniand

118 [294][1]

18

Latinuniand

115 [288][1]

15

Latinuniand

114 [289][1]

14

Latinuniand

113 [284][1]

13

23 50.9415(1)

Tungsten ram

74 183.84(1)

Xe

Xenon

Greekxenos

54 131.293(6)[2][4]

18

Yttrium

Ytterby,
Sweden

39 88.90585(2)

Yb

Ytterbium Sweden

Ytterby,

70 173.04(3)[2]

Zn

Zinc

Germanzin

30 65.409(4)

Zr

Zirconium zircon

Uuh

Ununhexium
Greekhex

Uuo

Ununoctium
oct

Uup

Ununpentium
Greekpent

Uuq

Ununquadium
quadr

Uut

Ununtrium Greektri

Vanadium Vanadis

Germanwolf

40 91.224(2)[2]

6
12

Name of Element
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
Beryllium
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium
Barium
Radium
Scandium
Titanium
Vanadium
Chromium
Manganese
Yttrium
Zirconium
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Rutherfordium
Dubnium
Seaborgium
Bohrium
Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
Zinc
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium

Symbol
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
Be
Mg
Ca
Sr
Ba
Ra
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Hf
Ta
w
Re
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd

Atomic Mass
(6.938;6.997)
22.98977
39.0983
85.4678
132.90545
-223
9.01218
24.305
40.078
87.62
137.327
-226
44.95591
47.867
50.9415
51.996
54.93804
88.90585
91.224
92.90638
95.96
-98
178.49
180.94788
183.84
186.207
-265
-268
-271
-272
55.845
58.933195
58.6934
63.546
65.38
101.07
102.9055
106.42
107.8682
112.411

Name of Element
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Hassium
Meitnerium
Darmstadtium
Roentgenium
Copernidium
Aluminum
Gallium
Indium
Tin
Thallium
Lead
Bismuth
Ununtrium
Flerovium
Ununpentium
Livermorium
Boron
Silicon
Germanium
Arsenic
Antimony
Tellurium
Polonium
Hydrogen
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Selenium
FLourine
ChIorine
Bromine
Iodine
Astatine

Symbol
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Al
Ga
In
Sn
TI
Pb
Bi
Uut
FI
Uup
Lv
B
Si
Ge
As
Sb
Te
Po
H
C
N
O
P
S
Se
F
CI
Br
I
At

Atomic Mass
190.23
192.217
195.084
196.96657
200.59
(270)
(276)
(281)
(280)
(285)
26.98154
69.723
114.818
118.71
(204.382;204.385)
207.2
208.9804
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
(10.806;10.821)
(28.084;28.086)
72.63
74.9216
121.76
127.6
(209)
(1.00784;1.00811)
(12.0096; 12.0116)
(14.00643;14.00728)
( 15 .99903; 15 .99977)
30.97362
(32.059;32.076)
78.96
18.9984
(35.446;35.457)
79.904
126.90447
(210)

Name of Element
Ununseptium
Helium
Neon
Argon
Krypton
Xenon
Radon
Ununoctium
Lanthanum
Cerium
Praseodymium
Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
6uropum
Gadolimiun
TerbiUm
Dysprosium
Holmium
Eitiurn
Thulium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
Actinium
Thorium
Protactinium
Uranium
Neptunium
Plutonium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium
Californium
Einsteinium
Fermium
Mendelevium
Nobelium
Lawrencium

Symbol
Uus
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
Uuo
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Ac
Th
Pa
u
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr

Atomic Mass
4.0026
20.1797
39.948
83.798
131.293
(222)
(294)
138.90547
140.116
140 . 90765
144.242
-145
150.36
151.964
157.25
158.92535
162.5
164.93032
167.259
168.9342
173.054
174.9668
(227)
232.0386
231.03588
238.02891
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(262)

Oxidation No.
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+3
+2,3,4
+2,3,4,5
+2,3,6
+2,3,4,7
+3
+4
+3,5
+3,5,6
+4,6,7
+4
+5
+6
-1,6,7
+4
+2,3
+2,3
+2,3
+1,2
+2
+3,4,6,8
+3,4
+2,4
+1
2

Oxidation No.
+3,4
+3,4
+2,4
+1,3
+1,2
+3
+3
+3
+2,4
+1,3
+2,4
+3,5
+3
+2,4
+2,4
3,5
3,5
-2,+4,6
+2,4
+1,-1
+2,+4
1234+5
-+2
3,5
-2,+4,6
-2,+4,6
-+1
1+5,7
1+5
1,+5,7
+1

Oxidation No.
0
0
0
0
0
0
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+2,3
+2,3
+3
+3
+3
+3
+3
+3
+2,3
+3
+3
+4
+4,5
+3,4,5,6
+3,4,5,6
+3,4,5,6
+3,4,5,6
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+2,3
+2,3
+3