.

.....

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

..
(solar cells)

(photovoltaic cells PV cells)

(solar panels) .

..

.................... .

.

( http://www.schoolgen.co.nz/se/pv_tech.aspx, 2006)

I = IL ID ISH

(.)

= ( )

IL = ( )
..

... (crystalline)

.... (monocrystalline
singlecrystalline silicon)

..............

.... (polycrystalline
silicon)
..........
... (thin film)
(Amorphous Silicon)
.................................

.
.

sss
yyy
( : ..)