1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

 153

10.1
(inductor) (choke)

(flux linkage)

10.2
3
10.2.1 (Self Inductance)
(L)

I N 10.1 (
)
L

N
I

( )

(10.1)

1 = 1 /
L = /I (flux linkage) = N

10.1 N

154

10.2

10.2.1.1 10.2 (8.6)

H

I
2 r

(a < r < b)

I
B = 0H B 0 ar (6.9)
2 r
Id b
0 ln
2 a

(10.2)

(10.1) N = 1
d b
L 0 ln
2 a

( )

(10.3)

d
b
L 0 ln
2 a

( /)

(10.4)

 155

10.2.1.2 10.1
10.1

N 2 a r2
L 0
ln
(10.5)
2
r1

r1

r2

a =

10.3

N 2S
L 0
2 r
S

10.4

(10.6)

S =
(
r)
L

x 0
d
cosh-1

2a

(10.7)

d >> a

= a
x
d

10.5 a

x 0 d
ln
a

(10.8)

156

10.1 ( )

= a

x
d
L 0 cosh-1
(10.9)
2
2a

L
d/2

10.6

x 0 d
ln
2 a

x =

0 N 2S
L
x

= S

(10.10)

(10.11)

10.7 S

10.1 10.4
4 2,500 r 20

(10.6)
0 N 2 S (410 -7 )(2,500)2 (0.004)2
L

3.14 mH
2 r
2 (0.02)

3.14

10.2.2 (Mutual Inductance)

10.8 12 i1 N1
N2 2

 157

i1

N1

N2

v2

11
12

10.8 (mutual inductance)

v2 N2

d12
( ) (10.12)
dt

(M) 1 2
(flux linkages)
N
M12 2 12
I1

(10.13)

M12 = M21
(10.14)

di
v 2 M12 1
dt

(10.15)

di
v1 M 21 2
dt

(10.16)

10.2 N1 = 1,000 r1 = 1 l1 = 50
N2 = 2,000 r2 = 2 l2 =
50

H
I1

158

H = (1,000/0.5)I1
/ ()
B = 02,000 I1
/.
= BA = (02,000I1)(10-4)
H B

N
M12 2 = (2,000)(410-7)(2,000) (10-4) = 1.58 mH
I1

1.58

10.3


XL = 2fL
(10.17)
XL = ()
f = (Hz)
L = (Henry)

( 10.2 )




Z X 2L R 2

(10.18)

R = ()

(10.18)

 159

AC

10.9

1. (R)
2. 10.9 (I)
3. Z (10.19)
Z

V
I

(10.19)

V = 10.9
4. XL (10.20)
X L Z2 R 2

(10.20)

X
L L
2 f

(10.21)

5. L (10.21)

f =
(R) R = 0 XL =
V/I L 5


WE

1
D E dv
2 vol

160

WH

1
B H dv
2 vol

( )

(10.22)

1
WH LI2
2

(10.23)

10.4 (Faradays Law of Induction)

(Lenzs Law)
10.4.1 (Faradays Law)
10.4.1.1
(electromotive force,emf)
( ) ( 10.10 )
(point form) E B
d

c E dL dt S B dS

(10.24)

S =
(10.24) (emf)
(magnetic flux) E
B
(10.24)
v

d
dt

(10.25)

10.10

 161

i(t)

t= 0
R

+ _
VO(t)

Vb

10.11

10.10 (10.25)
v N

d
dt

(10.26)

= BA (10.26)
v N

d(BA)
dt

(10.27)

10.4.1.2 (Induced emf.)

10.11

1. i(t)
2.
3.
E
B E
B (10.24) (Faradays law of
induction)
10.4.1.3

. 10.12
[ B (10.27) ]
(Faraday's Law)

162

10.12

(induced emf)


(Lenz's Law)
. 10.13
(10.27)

10.13

 163

N=5

N=3

10.14

. 10.14

10.4.2 (Lenzs Law)
B
(10.25)
(10.27)

10.15
(Bind) (B)

10.15 B [ B
B 10.15() 10.15() ] (Bind)
B
B

Bind
B

N
+

Bind
-

Bind
B

Bind
-

()
()
10.15 () -
() -

164

B [ B B 10.15()
10.15() ] (Bind) (B)
(Bind)

10.5
10.5.1


10.16 10.19

E U
E, U

10.16 (linear choke)

10.17 manganese zinc iron oxide

 165

10.18 (iron laminate core) 2 3.7

10.19 (surface mount) 0.3

60

10.5.2

1. (Molypermalloy Powder, MPP)

MPP
80% MPP
3.5 125
2. (High flux cores)
50% MPP 5%
25% High flux MPP Kool M Bsat

Bsat ()

MPP

166

3. Kool M ( sendust)
Kool M
MPP Kool M MPP
Kool M MPP

Kool M
E
4. (iron powder) MPP, high Flux,
Kool M

10.2
10.2

MPP

, Bsat (Tesla)
(CO)

High flux
Kool M

Iron powder

14 - 550
0.7

14 - 160
1.5

26 - 125
1.0

10 100
1.2 1.4

200

200

200

, E

(
)
, E

: Inductor Cores Material and Shape Choices Mark A. Swihart, Manager of Applications Engineering Magnetics, Division of
Spang & Co. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA

 167

Bsat , (Gauss)

6000
5000
4000
3000

20

40

60 80
, (oC)

100

120

140

10.20

10.20
(soft saturation) (1)
(80% 50%) (2) (3)

(4) (5) L
L
(fringing losses) EMI
Bsat
10.5.3

1.

2.

3. (quality)
X
Q L
R

(10.28)

168

(power inductors) (gap)

(air gap) (effective
permeability) = B/H H
( ) B (Bsat)
(Bsat)
0.3T to 1.8T (cobalt-ironvanadium) supermendur 2.2T

(discrete or distributed)
(powder cores) (microscopic level)
(binder insulation)
( )
(1)
,
(EMI) (2)
(eddy current losses) Bsat

Bsat
Bsat


(
) , , , ,
,

 169

10

(toroid)
(torus)

(transducer)
..
(e.m.f)

(galvanometer)

(ferrite)

(ripple)

(modulate)

(grain)

(breakdown)

(eddy current)

(torus)
3

/ (physical)

electromotive force

,




amplitude, frequency
phase modulation

foucault current

170

10
1
1. (inductor) (choke)
2. 1 /
3. (self inductance)
d b
L 0 ln
2 a
4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.
(R) V/I
10.

11.

12.

( )
13.

14. , E,
, U
15. MPP ,

16.

 171

17.

18.
19.
0.3T to 1.8T
20. (gap)
()

2
1. 10.2 a = 1 . b = 3 .
r = 1
2. 10.5 d = 25
a = 0.803
3. 1
2.12 /
4. 5,000 r1 = 1.25 . l1 = 1 . r = 50
500 r2 = 2 . l2 = 10 .
= 0
5. 10.4 700 1 .
2 . a = 1.5 . ()
()

6. 10.21

10.21 6

172

10.22 7

7. 10.22

()
8. 10.9 (R)
0.2 2 220 50

9. 10.13 0.25 /.
(dA/dt)
0.002 ./ () () 50

10. 8