2pติวสบายฟิสิกส์ (เพิ่มเติม) บทที่ 10 เสียง

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com
10
1.
10.1

25oC
(m/s)
346
1,498

1,531
5,200
2.
2
1( )

1. vv T
2.
3. v = 331 + 0.6 t
4. v ( / )
t ( oC )
10.2
2. 25

1. 346 / 2. 375 /
v = st v = fO 3. 412 / 4. 546 /
v ( / )
s ( ) 3. 692 25oC
t ( )
f ( ) 1. 0.50 2. 0.75 3. 0.92 4. 1.20
O ( )
1 2
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4. 0.5 7. 1
680 2 0.2 3
1. 10oC 2. 15oC 3. 20oC 4. 25oC 25oC
/
1. 5190 2. 6325 3. 6952 4. 5450
5. 170 340 /

1. 1.0 2. 1.5 3. 2.2 4. 2.8
10.3

4
6. 5
10.3.1
340 /

1. 1200 2. 1450 3. 1500 4. 1700

1)

3 4
2) 0.1 10( En) -
40 m

40
30 m
30

8( En) = 1500 /
5 - 1. 0.07 2. 0.14 3. 0.31 4. 0.62
( = 1500 m/s)
1. 1 kHz 2. 3 kHz 3. 10 kHz 4. 30 kHz
9.
11. 2
0.6 1500 /
1 5
.
340 /
1. 300 2. 400 3. 450 4. 900
1. 1000 2. 1020 3. 2000 4. 2040
5 6
12( ) 14.
8 ( 340 / )
30 1. 14 2. 15 3. 17 4. 19
5
1. 80.0 2. 85.8 3. 30.0 4. 27.0
10.3.2

( v ) (A) (O) ( f )

2

13( En) 5 1
v 1 , O1 , A 1 v 1 , O1 , A 1 T1
2.0
330 v2 , O2 , A2 2 v , O , A T
2 2 2 2
1. 335 2. 345 3. 355 4. 365
v, O , A f

sinT 1 v1 O1 T1
sinT 2 = v 2 = O 2 = T2 = n21
T1 T2 1 2
v1 v2 1 2
O1 O2 1 2
T1 T2 () 1 2
n21 2 1
7 8
15. x 27oC y 21oC x y
17. T1
. y x T2 T1 T2
. y 342 / x sin T1 sin T2 T1 = 1.0201 T2 ( )
1. 1.01 2. 1.04 3. 2.02 4. 2.08
1. . 1.01 , . 345.40 / 2. . 2.04 , . 356.20 /
3. . 2.56 , . 420.36 / 4. . 3.02 , . 526.89 /
18. A B sin 0.98

B 18oC A
1. 4.5oC 2. 6.5oC 3. 8.5oC 4. 10.5oC
16. 27oC
23
1. 400 2. 402 3. 408 4. 420
19( )
1. 2.
3. 4.
9 10
10.3.3 12.3.4
2
A3 A2 N A1 N A0 A1 A2 A3
( S1 , S2 ) N3 2 1 N1 N2

( )

*S1 *S2
(Antinode , A)
20. 340 /
170 0 ( A0) 1 ( A1) , 2 ( A2) ,
3 ( A3) , ....

1. 0.5 2. 1.0 3. 1.5 4. 2.0 ( Node , N ) ( A0 )
1 ( N1) 2 ( N2) , 3 (N3) , ..

n=0 n=1 n=2
21. 0.8 1.2 A A0 A 1
A2 1 A2
A3
38oC n (An) P
( ) ~S1P S2P~ = n O
1. 400.50 2. 420.25 3. 442.25 4. 450.55 d sin T = n O
P n ( An ) x x
S1 1 S1 S2
22( En) S2 2 n=3 n=2 n=1
A0
A2 A1
S1P S1 P A3
1. S2P S2 P T
2. T
O
T
3. n
x x
4. d S1 S2 S1 S2
T A0 An d
11 12
n (Nn) 25.
~S1P S2P~= n 12 O S1 S2 P
d sinT = n 12 O S1P = 12 P
P n ( Nn ) S2P = 2
S1P S1 P S2P S2 P 50
O n S1 S2
d S1 S2 T A0 Nn 1. 4.50 2. 5.50 3. 6.50 4. 7.50
23.
.
. 50
1. . 2.0 , . 100 / A0
A1
2. . 3.5 , . 125 /
3. . 4.0 , . 150 / A2
P
5
4. . 5.0 , . 250 / 1
S1 S2 26. A B 2 2 P A 4
B 3
( = 340 / )
1. 270 2. 230 3. 190 4. 170
24. 2 30o
4
.
. 300 /
1. . 1 , . 150 2. . 1 , . 300
3. . 2 , . 350 4. . 5 , . 400
13 14
27. S1 S2 2 S1 2m S2 29. S1 S2 2 6 P
P Q P P S1 54 m
30 m
Q x P Q T
X 5 330 Q
P Q
/ S1 , S2 2 510 S
2
1. 400.50 Hz 2. 412.50 Hz 3. 500.50 Hz 4. 512.50 Hz 340 /
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
28. S1 S2 S1
20 40 A
A B
40 cm
A B
7
B
/ S2 10.4
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 30 cm
10.4.1
( I )

I = P
A
I ( / )
P ( )
A ( )
15 16
32( En)
5 1.2x102 10

A = 4 S R2 1. 1 x 103 2. 2 x 103
3. 3 x 103 4. 4 x 103
I = P
4SR 2
I ( / )
P ( )
R ( ) ( )

n 1 /
o (Io) 1012 /
p Io
= I 33( ) 108 /-
Io
1012 /
30. 20 150
/ 1. 10 2. 100 3. 1000 4. 10000
1. 3.02 x 105 2. 5.12 x 105 3. 7.07 x 105 4. 9.01 x 105
31( En) 0.1

4S x 1012
1012
1. 10 2. 15 3. 20 4. 25
17 18
34. . 40 . 35. 1 x 107 /
. 30 1. 30 2. 40 3. 50 4. 70
. .
1. 16 2. 45 3. 45 25
25 4. 16
36. 1 /

1. 100 2. 120 3. 150 4. 170
37( ) 80 /

10.4.2 1. 102 2. 104 3. 106 4. 108
( I )
( E )
E = 10 log I

10 12
E ( , dB )
I ( / )
1. log 10 = 1
2. log Mx = x log M log 105 = 5 log 10 = 5 ( 1 ) = 5
3. log x = log y x = y
19 20
38( ) 10 40( ) . 20
100 . 20 .
1. 12.5 x 104 2. 12.6 3. 3.14 4. 102
1. 600 2. 100 3. 70 4. 60
41( ) 5 50 dB
50
1. 20 2. 30 3. 100 4. 150
39. 90 1.5

1. 0.50 x 103 2. 0.75 x 103 3. 1.00 x 103 4. 1.50 x 103
42. A B 10 40
B 2
I P R2 A 1
E2 E1
= 10 log I2 E2 E1 = 10 log 2 12
1 P1 R 2 1. 0 2. 4 3. 10 4. 15
E1 , E2 ( )
I1 , I2 ( / )
P1 , P2 ( )
R1 , R2 ( )
21 22
43( En) 80 10.5
70
10.5.1
1. 80 % 2. 88 % 3. 90 % 4. 99 %

20 20000
20 ( Infrasonic wave )
20000 ( Ultrasonic wave )

44. 10
8 2 8 3 8 4 8

8 ( 16 ) ( 24 ) ( 32 )
1. 2 2. 10 3. 10 4. 100
Harmonic 1 Harmonic 2 Harmonic 3 Harmonic 4 Harmonic 5
/ .. // .. /// .. //// ..
256 Hz 512 Hz 1024 Hz 2048 Hz 4096 Hz

/ /
// , /// , //// 2 ,
3 4
2
45.
1. 2. 3. 4.
23 24
46. 50( En)
1. 2. 3. 4.

47( ) 70 1. 2.
1. 30 2. 1000 3. 10000 4. 30000 3. 4.
51( )
48. C 256 16 C 1.
1. 512 2. 1024 3. 2048 4. 4096 2.
3.
4.
10.6
49. 1200
10.6.1
1. 600 2. 400 3. 300 4. 150
2

( beats )
10.5.2

Higher Hamonic (

) Hamonic
1
90% 4% 4% 1% 1% fB = _ f1 f2 _
1 c cc ccc cccc fB ( )
2 c cc
95% 3% 2% f1 1 ( )
f2 2 ( )
25 26
56. 30
f f 6
f = 1 2
2
7 1. 182 2. 174 3. 364 4. 348
52( En)
1. 1 1
2. 1 2
3. 2 2
4. 3 3
10.6.2

53. 507
512 (A)
2
1. 5 2. 10 3. 50 4. 75 (N) A A A
N N

1) 2
54. 0.25
4
450
1. 100 2. 250 3. 378 4. 454 2) (A) 2 = O2
( N ) 2 = O2
(A) ( N ) = O4
57.
55. 5
340
438
2
1. 433 2. 435.5 3. 440.5 4. 443
340 /
1. 0.5 2. 1.0 3. 500 4. 100.0
27 28
58. 3000
2 6 1
1. 340 / 2. 350 /
3. 360 / 4. 380 /

10.7
10.7.1 = O2

( natural frequency ) = O4
2

( Resonance ) f = 4n Lv
59. 72 / 72
f ( )
/
v ( / )
1. 2.
L ( )
3. 4.
n 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , ....
n = 1
10.7.2
Harmonic 1

n = 3 2 Harmonic 2

n = 5 3 Harmonic 3

:
()

f = 2n Lv

f ( )
29 30
v ( / ) 63. 25 3
L ( ) 350 /
n 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , ..... 1. 350 , 700 , 1050 2. 350 , 1050 , 1750
n = 1 3. 700 , 1400 , 2100 4. 700 , 2100 , 3500
Harmonic 1
n = 2 2 Harmonic 2
n = 3 3 Harmonic 3
60. 346
25

1. 25 64. 340 /
2. 24 20
3. 22 1. 250 2. 320 3. 375 4. 425
25 .
4. 20
61.
25 680
/
1. 250 2. 300 3. 340 4. 410
65( En)

50
62( En) ( 340 / )
0.15 0.50 1. 300 2. 435 3. 510 4. 850
350 /
1. 400 2. 500 3. 600 4. 1000
31 32
66( ) 100 69.
1. 100 2. 200 3. 300 4. 500
2
1. 12 2. 1 3. 2 4. 2
67. 1 0.5
( = 330 / )
1. 330 2. 495 3. 660 4. 3 x 103

f= n T v = T
2L P P
f ( )
n Loop 70( En)
L () )
T () )
P 1 () )
v (/) )
68. 2 15 12
1. 2. 3. 4.
1. 10 2. 20 3. 30 4. 40
33 34
10.8 5
10.8.1
( (O) (f )
)
1 ( O) (f )

( O)
(f )

(V V )
fL = (Vo VL) fs fL =
o s
fs =
2 Vo =
Vs =
(V V )
( O) (f ) O = o fs s VL =
3 O =
( O) (f )

VL Vs +,
VL , Vs Vo +
VL , Vs Vo
71( En)
4 1.
( O) (f )
2.
3.
4.
35 36
72( ) 75. 30 / 500
500 330 /
1. 500 . .
500 1. . 0.4 , . 0.70 2. . 0.6 , . 0.72
2. 500 3. . 0.8 , . 0.92 4. . 0.9 , . 1.20
500
3.
4.
73.

76. 6/7
/ ( V = 330 / )
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 40 2. 55 3. 62 4. 85
74. 30 / 500
330 /
15 /
. .
1. . 275 , . 357.5 2. . 575 ,.437.5
3. . 757 , . 734.5 4. . 895 , . 745.5
77( )

1. 2.
3. 4.
37 38
78( )
1. 2. SinT
T = VVos = M1 = hx
3. 4.
T
79( En) Vo ( / )
Vs ( / )
M
1. h ( )
2. x ( )
3. 80. Sonic boom
4. 1.
2.
3.
10.8.2 4.

81.
. .

1. . .
( Sonic boom ) 2. . .
3. . . .
4. . . .
82. 1.5 Mach 3

1. 1.0 2. 2.5 3. 4.0 4. 4.5
39 40

2pติวสบายฟิสิกส์ (เพิ่มเติม) บทที่ 10 เสียง

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2pติวสบายฟิสิกส์ (เพิ่มเติม) บทที่ 10 เสียง

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18. A B sin 0.98

31( En) 0.1

256 Hz 512 Hz 1024 Hz 2048 Hz 4096 Hz

82. 1.5 Mach 3

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