(Signal Conditioner)

.
.

Transducers

Transducers

Transducers

Transducers

Signal

Conditioner

Conditioner
Signal

Conditioner
Signal

Signal
Conditioner


..

(Amplifier / Attenuator)

-
-
-


(Linearization)
..

..
(Conversion)

I E Converter

F E Converter

I P Converter

A D Converter

..

Hi-pass
Filter

1 k

Z- matching

1 k

. (Operational Amplifier)

..
.

: web.utk.edu/~green/.../Lesson%208%20Op_Amps.ppt

741

Offset null

Inverting input

Non - Inverting
input

Output

- Vcc

Offset null

741

NC
+ Vcc

. (Ideal)

Av = , Ri = and Ro = 0

 741
(Absolute Maximum Rating)

V0


V- =V+= Vi
(1)


R2
(2)
V V

R1 R2

(1) (2)

R2
Vi Vo
R1 R2

Vo R1 R2

Vi
R2

(3)

R1
VO Vi 1
R2

(4)

R1
G = 1
R
2

(5)

VO
Quiz ! 1. R1

VO
2. R2

3. (G)

 0.25
5 (
)
VO
G =
Vi
5V
G
20
0.25 V

R1 = 50 k
R1
R2 G = 1
R2

R2 = ..
50,000

20 1
R2


SUPPLY
+12

GND - 12

INPUT

1
2
3
4
R1

8
7
6
5
R2

. (Voltage Comparator)
_

V1

V2

VO
+ VSat
V1 >V2

VO

V2 >V1
- VSat

Vsat

V1
2V
-3V
1V
4V

V2
-3 V
-2V
1V
1V

VO
- VSAT
+ VSAT
0
- VSAT

Quiz2.2 Opamp 741

V1 V2

 OpAmp

R2

R1

EO = G EI

EI

EO

R2
G
R1

R2
EO EI
R1

R2
G 1
R1

R2
EO EI 1
R1

EI

EO

R2
R1

R2
R1

E1

EO

E2
R1
R2

R
G 2
R1

EO

R2
E2 E1
R1

R1 = R2

R3

R1
E1
R2
E2

EO

R3
R1

R1 R2
..

R1 = R2
EO

R3
E1 E2
R1

R1 R2
EO E1

R3
R
E2 3
R1
R2

Quiz 2.3
.

E1 = 0.25 V, R1 = 10 k,
R2 = 5 k G Eo

(attenuator) 12 V
5 V ( .. )
. R1 = 20 k , R2 = 2 k
2.48 V
. 5 V
E1 = 2 V, E2 = 2 V ( .. )
. 741
. 741

. (Voltage Divider)
+ VS
R1

R1

VS
R2

R2

VO

VO

.

VD

VD

 . (
(V)

10

20
18

10

30
30

40
40.5

VD
VO VS

R2
R1 R2

R2
R1 R2

Quiz 2.4 : . :
4 : 1 (
)
.
R1 , R2
R1
5V
R2

.
(
LDR 2.5 V (
)
LDR 20 mA)



+ES

+ES

R3

R1
EO
R2

R4

EO1

R2
R4
EO ES

R
R

R
2
3
4
1
EO2

EO1 ES

R2
R1 R2

EO 2 ES

R4
R3 R4

R1
R2
R4
EO ES

R
R

R
2
3
4
1
EO

R1
QUIZ 2.5 . R3 EO
. R1 R4 EO


Quiz !
VO
1. R1
VO = Vsat =

VO
2. R2
VO = Vi =
3. (G)
1

Quiz 2.3
.

E1 = 0.25 V, R1 = 10 k,
R2 = 5 k G Eo
G= R1/R2 = 10/5 = 2

(attenuator) 12 V
5 V ( .. )

 R1 = 20 k , R2 = 2 k
2.48 V
. 5 V
E1 = 2 V, E2 = 2 V ( .. )
. 741
.

741