Campo de Velocidades

-4
1
0
22
23
24
25
26
27
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
10
11
12
13
14
u1
-4
u2
-4
u3
-4
u4
-4
u5
-4
u6
-4
u7
-4
u8
-4
u9
-4
-4
-4
u12
-4
u13
-4
u14
-4
u15
-100
-4
u16
-100
-4
u17
-100
-4
u18
-4
u19
-60
-4
u20
-60
-4
u21
-60
-0.5
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.5
-0.7
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
u10
x
u11
0
=
u1
90.0
u2
-0.2
-0.6
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.3
-0.7
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.1
-0.3
-0.6
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5
-0.6
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
88.8
u3
85.4
u4
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.6
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.7
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
80.0
u5
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.6
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.6
-0.5
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
74.6
u6
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.6
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-0.7
-0.3
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.5
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.7
-0.5
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
71.2
u7
70.0
u8
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.6
-0.6
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
91.2
u9
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.3
-0.8
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
90.0
u10
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5
-0.7
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
86.3
u11
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.5
-0.8
-0.5
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
80.0
u12
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.7
-0.5
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-0.8
-0.3
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
73.7
u13
70.0
u14
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
68.8
u15
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0
94.6
u16
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.2
-0.5
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0
93.7
u17
90.0
u18
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.4
-0.6
-0.4
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
80.0
u19
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
-0.1
70.0
u20
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5
-0.2
-0
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0
-0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
66.3
u21
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.6
93.7
90.0
91.2
90.0
90.0
88.8
60.0
60.0
60.0
80.0
70.0
66.3
65.4
86.3
80.0
73.7
70.0
68.8
85.4
80.0
74.6
71.2
70.0
Campo de velocidades
punto
ux
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
vx
90.0
88.8
85.4
80.0
74.6
71.2
70.0
91.2
90.0
86.3
80.0
73.7
70.0
68.8
94.6
93.7
90.0
80.0
70.0
66.3
65.4
65.4
vy
0.00
0.12
0.22
0.27
0.22
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.25
0.32
0.25
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.34
0.50
0.34
0.12
0.00
0
0
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.12
0
-0.12 -45
-0.12 -65
0.00
0
0.12 65.2
0.12
45
0.12
0
-0.22
0
-0.25 -25
-0.34 -45
0
0
0.34
45
0.25 24.8
0.22
0
DIAGRAM
A DE PRESIN SOBRE LA ESTRUCTURA DEL AZUD
Sabemos que en este caso p = u y, entonces para los puntos del azud en contacto con el
medio poroso (suelo) resultan los siguientes valores de presin:
Autocad
PUNTO
Y
24
17
18
19
25
NP
60
50
50
50
60
P
100
90
80
70
60
40
40
30
20
0
CALCULO DEL CAUDAL DE FILTRACIN
(V 18+V 11)
(V 11+V 4)
20+
20
2
2
Q=
100
Q=0.140 m3 / seg
SOLUCION GRAFICA
CLCULO DEL CAUDAL BAJO LA PRESA

Vamos a aplicar la Ley de Darcy a un tramo de presa de 1 metro. Calcularemos el caudal para
uno de los cuatro tubos de corriente
Y dentro de este tubo aplicaremos la Ley de Darcy a la seccin de una de las superficies
equipotenciales, cuya anchura en esa equipotencial sera a .
Consideremos ese tubo aislado y apreciamos que la seccin es igual a :
Seccin = a 1
La distancia entre esa equipotencial y la siguiente es x y la diferencia de potencial
entre ellas ser:
h=
40 m
=3.333 m
12 intervalos
Finalmente aplicamos la Ley de Darcy:
Q=k seccion
Q=
h
x
1 cm
1m
3.333
2
( a 1 ) m
seg 100 cm
x
3
Q=0.0333 m /seg
Aunque desconocemos los valores de a y de x, se cancelan, ya que son iguales al ser la
red cuadrada.
Finalmente, multiplicamos por el nmero de tubos:
Qtotal =Q por cada tubo n de tubos

Qtotal =0.0333 4=0.133 m 3 /seg

Campo de Velocidades

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Campo de Velocidades

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-4

CALCULO DEL CAUDAL DE FILTRACIN

CLCULO DEL CAUDAL BAJO LA PRESA

Finalmente aplicamos la Ley de Darcy:

Qtotal =Q por cada tubo n de tubos

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