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INTRACOM S.A. TELECOM SOLUTIONS, 2007. All rights reserved.


All copyright, intellectual and industrial rights in this document and in the technical knowledge it contains
are owned by INTRACOM S.A. TELECOM SOLUTIONS and/or their respective owners.
This document is made available to the end users only for their internal use.
No part of this document nor any data herein may be published, disclosed, copied, reproduced,
redistributed by any form or means, electronically or mechanically, or used for any other purpose
whatsoever without the prior written approval of INTRACOM S.A. TELECOM SOLUTIONS.
Information as well as drawings and specifications contained in this document are subject to change
without prior notice.
All trademarks and copyrights mentioned herein are the property of INTRACOM S.A. TELECOM
SOLUTIONS and/or their respective owners.
Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved.
Printed in Greece.

INTRACOM TELECOM
19.7 km Markopoulou Ave., Peania, Athens, GR 19002
T +30 210 667 1000, F +30 210 667 1001
http://www.intracom-telecom.com

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Table of Contents

System Overview .................................................................................................................... 5


Typical Applications............................................................................................................... 7
3G / 2G Mobile Backhauling............................................................................................. 8
Broadband Access for Business Customers .................................................................... 9
Voice Services with VoIP Telephony.............................................................................. 10
Legacy Access for Business Customers ........................................................................ 11
Broadband Access Networks Backhauling..................................................................... 12
Multi-Service Applications .............................................................................................. 13
WiBAS-2X Network Architecture......................................................................................... 14
Equipment Description ........................................................................................................ 16
IBAS ............................................................................................................................... 17
BRS ................................................................................................................................ 23
TRS ................................................................................................................................ 26
MSAD ............................................................................................................................. 29
Network Management System - wBBMS ............................................................................ 31
wBBMS System Architecture.......................................................................................... 32
Configuration Management ............................................................................................ 34
Fault Management.......................................................................................................... 36
Performance Management ............................................................................................. 39
Security Management..................................................................................................... 40
CORBA Northbound Interface ........................................................................................ 42
Technical Specifications...................................................................................................... 43
System Specifications .................................................................................................... 44
Equipment Specifications ............................................................................................... 49
Radio & Modem Performance ........................................................................................ 59
Radio Frequency Planning .................................................................................................. 66
The INTRACOM Value Proposition ..................................................................................... 68
Appendix A Band Characteristics & Available Channels .............................................. 70
Band 26 GHz .................................................................................................................. 71
Band 28 GHz .................................................................................................................. 75
Appendix B Antenna Characteristics .............................................................................. 79
Base Station Antennas ................................................................................................... 80
Terminal Station Antennas ............................................................................................. 82
Glossary ................................................................................................................................ 83

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

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WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Document Revision History

Old Revision

New Revision

6.0

7.0

Reasons of Change
Typical Applications, pages 6 to 11: six application
schematics modified.
IBAS, page 19: note added for the two last rows of
the table.
IBAS, page 20: note added for CEC-16 / NPU
protection.
MSAD, page 28: table w/ MSAD models revised.
wBBMS, page 35 (configuration management
features): extra features added.
System Specifications, page 45: table w/ symbol
rates revised (note added).
System Specifications, page 47: interworking
capabilities modified.
Equipment Specifications, page 53 (MSAD): list of
alarms modified.
Equipment Specifications, page 57 (coaxial cable
characteristics): length specification modified.
Radio & Modem Performance, page 59: note 1
(footer) modified.
BRB / TRBs mechanical specifications (dimensions,
weight) changed.
Temperature range of BRB / TRB & IBAS changed.
IBAS FANTs power consumption changed.

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

(page intentionally left blank)

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

System Overview
Introduction

WiBAS-2X represents the state-of-the-art solution for Fixed Broadband


Wireless Access (F-BWA) services.
As a next generation LMDS system, WiBAS-2X is based on 802.16
technology, operating in the 26 GHz and 28 GHz bands.
WiBAS-2X perfectly meets the needs of network operators who want to
blanket large geographical areas with carrier-class broadband coverage.
WiBAS-2X demonstrates industry-leading throughput up to 134.4 Mbit/s
symmetrical per sector (on a single 28 MHz RF channel), reflecting
INTRACOMs excellence in radio design and vast experience in the
broadband access market.
The system is explicitly designed to address two key trends in todays
telecommunications environment, that is:

Next Generation Network (NGN) migration, or the migration of traditional


telephone networks to IP-based infrastructure

Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC), as a need for simplicity through


integration

For fixed-line network operators, WiBAS-2X represents a unique solution for


both the access and transmission networks, providing backhauling links
within the network and access services to high-end business customers.
For mobile operators, WiBAS-2X stands for the ideal point-to-multipoint
(PMP) solution for the backhauling of 2G and traffic-intensive 3G networks.
The systems highlight, WiBAS-2X Base Station, constitutes a very special
network equipment that can support multiple services and provide for both
wireline and wireless solutions within the same chassis.

Typical
WiBAS-2X
applications

3G / 2G Mobile Backhauling

Broadband Access for Business Customers

Voice Services with VoIP Telephony

Legacy Access for Business Customers

Broadband Access Networks Backhauling

Multi-Service Applications
Continued on next page

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

System Overview, Continued


Key strengths
and benefits

Based on state-of-the-art technology (IEEE 802.16)

Industry-leading traffic throughput up to 134.4 Mbit/s symmetrical per


sector (on a single RF channel 28 MHz)

Multi-Service (IP, TDM, ATM)

Platform for simultaneous support of wireless and wireline technologies

Full QoS support

Advanced protection & security techniques

Simplified network implementation for lower CAPEX and OPEX

High modularity for easy installation and fast network deployment

SNMP-based management

Packet switching technology for maximum bandwidth efficiency through


statistical multiplexing

Adaptive modulation up to 64 QAM; FEC coding (Concatenated RS plus


Convolutional Inner Code), for optimal subscriber reach and absolute
robust communication

High spectral efficiency (4.8 bits / sec / Hz)

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Typical Applications
Introduction

This section described the WiBAS-2X typical applications.


Below, the elements shown in the application schematics on the next pages,
are described:

Element

Description

WiBAS BS

The WiBAS Base Station, located in the center of a cell.

WiBAS TS

A WiBAS Terminal Station, located at the customers premises.

wBBMS

The WiBAS network management system.

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

3G / 2G Mobile Backhauling
Market
requirements

Mobile network operators prefer building their own backhaul networks to


leasing network capacity.
With the emergence of 3G networks and the ever-increasing network traffic,
point-to-multipoint broadband backhauling systems represent a compelling
solution for the access and transmission networks of telecommunications.

Application
schematic

ATM
Network
(STM-1, n x E1)

Mobile
BSC/RNC

(n x E1 IMA)
ATM Traffic
(STM-1, n x E1)

WiBAS
BS
WiBAS
TS

NodeB

TDM Traffic
( n x E1)
(n x E1)

WiBAS
TS
Leased Line
Network

Description

BTS

wBBMS

WiBAS-2X provides a robust, high-performance and comprehensive


backhauling solution, which can also be leveraged to provide access
services to large enterprises, and create new revenue streams for the
operators.
The system seamlessly integrates with both 2G and 3G networks,
addressing the particular needs of mobile networks and providing a futureproof solution for a reliable and cost-effective access and transmission
network.

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Broadband Access for Business Customers


Market
requirements

Enterprises, banks, agencies and other and other high-end customers need
to connect through robust and high bitrate connections, either to the Internet
or to their remote offices.

Application
schematic
ATM
Network

Corporate
Network

ATM Traffic
(STM-1, n x E1)

wBBMS

Ethernet

WiBAS
BS

LAN

WiBAS
TS
ISP

Corporate
Network

Description

BBRAS

Ethernet
Network

IP Traffic
(10/100BaseT, GbE)

WiBAS
TS

PC

The WiBAS-2X system provides broadband IP services, via Ethernet


interfaces that can be used by corporations for:
Broadband Internet access
Broadband Virtual Private Networks (Packet-switched Leased Lines)
WiBAS-2X employs all the necessary mechanisms to provide guaranteed
QoS to end-users and enable the operators to offer SLAs.

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Voice Services with VoIP Telephony


Market
requirements

Business customers need low-cost, flexible, toll-quality telephony services.

Application
Schematic

VoIP phones

ATM
Aggregation

IP
PBX

ATM Traffic
(STM-1, n x E1)

BBRAS

wBBMS
WiBAS
TS

WiBAS
BS

Ethernet
Aggregation

Ethernet

IP Traffic

( 10/100BaseT, GbE)

WiBAS
TS

VoIP phone

Soft Switch
VoIP

V5.x/SS7/GR303

VoIP
Gateway

Description

PSTN
Network

The WiBAS-2X solution for voice services combines all necessary elements
together: QoS-enabled access and transmission system, call routing
equipment, gateway to the PSTN, customer equipment, management and
billing systems. In the preceding schematic:
The IP-PBX enables corporations to manage their own private network
The Soft Switch routes calls to remote VoIP users
The Gateway enables connectivity with the public telephone network

10

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Legacy Access for Business Customers


Market
requirements

Due to the large installed base of TDM network equipment and the
proliferation of E1 lines in virtually any existing networks, the support for
legacy technologies in the access network is still as important as ever.

Application
schematic

PSTN
Network

(nx G.703)

WiBAS
BS

Leased Lines
Network

WiBAS
TS

Router w/E1

WiBAS
TS

PBX

TDM Traffic
(nx G.703)

DCN
Network

Description

LAN

wBBMS

The WiBAS-2X system can be leveraged to provide TDM connections for:


PBX connections
Leased Lines
WiBAS-2X relays full or fractional E1 lines with great efficiency, effectively
providing a great alternative for PBX connections and Leased Lines to
expensive wireline solutions.

11

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Broadband Access Networks Backhauling


Market
requirements

Wireless networks are much more inexpensive and faster to build than
landline networks. Building high-capacity, cost-effective backhauling
networks is a prerequisite for the profitable operation of truly broadband
services.

Application
schematic
ATM
Aggregation

ATM Traffic
(STM-1, n x E1)

Corporate
Network
wBBMS

ISP

BBRAS

WiBAS
TS

WiMAX
Base Station

WiBAS
TS

mini
DSLAM

WiBAS
BS
ADSL

Corporate
Network

Description

Ethernet
Aggregation

IP Traffic
(10/100BaseT, GbE)

WiBAS-2X extends the reach of broadband technologies, such as Wi-Fi,


WiMAX and xDSL.
The system seamlessly integrates with existing network infrastructure and
can be leveraged to simultaneously provide broadband access services to
high-end business customers.

12

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Multi-Service Applications
Market
requirements

Network operators need a solution that provides both wireless and wireline
services, supports all TDM, ATM and IP traffic and enables both data and
voice applications, all within a single platform.

Application
schematic
Ethernet

n x E1 TDM, n x 64kbps

Leased Lines
Network

ATM
Aggregation

n x E1 ATM

WiBAS
TS

ATM Traffic
(STM-1, n x E1)

SHDSL(TDM)
G.703

Corporate
Network

SHDSL
modem

wBBMS

BBRAS

nxE1, n x 64 kbps
Ethernet
WiBAS
BS

ISP
Ethernet
Aggregation

STM 1 or n x E1 IMA
for subtending

Corporate
Network

IP Traffic
(10/100BaseT, GbE)

Description

WiBAS
BS

VoIP
PSTN, ISDN
ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2+, SHDSL

V5.x/SS7/GR303

Soft Switch

Locally terminated

VoIP
Gateway

PSTN
Network

The preceding schematic represents the WiBAS-2X solution for the


provisioning of multiple services within a single chassis.
The WiBAS-2X Base Station constitutes a multi-service node that can
aggregate traffic from multiple and different network termination units. It can
be used to simultaneously concentrate traffic from wireless terminal stations,
remote SHDSL and ADSL terminals, subtended base stations and local
customers (E1, Ethernet).

13

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

WiBAS-2X Network Architecture


Introduction

A WiBAS-2X network is based on a point-to-multipoint architecture and is


intended for wireless Line-Of-Sight (LOS) coverage in areas with cell
sectorization.
A cell is a geographical area covered by a WiBAS-2X system incorporating a
Base Station (BS), at the center of the cell, and several Terminal Stations
(TS) scattered within the cell, as depicted below:

A cell is physically divided into usually four (or six) sectors and served by the
Base station Radio System (BRS), the outdoor part of the BS. The BRS controls
the radio links, between the BS and the scattered TS and communicates with
the outdoor part of each TS, the Terminal station Radio Systems (TRS).
The indoor part of the BS, IBAS (Intracom Broadband Access System),
aggregates traffic from all TS and provides the network interfaces to the
backbone. The MSAD (Multi-Service Access Device), the indoor part of the TS,
provides the user interfaces.
All WiBAS-2X network elements, for as many systems, may be configured,
controlled and monitored remotely through an advanced Network Management
System, the wBBMS.
Continued on next page

14

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

WiBAS-2X Network Architecture, Continued


End-to-end
network
interconnection

The following schematic depicts the components and the end-to-end network
interconnection for a WiBAS-2X:

Backbone Network

Base Station

Indoor

Outdoor

Terminal Station

Outdoor

Access Network

Indoor

IP, ATM, TDM


Network

IP, ATM, TDM


Network

IBAS

(Intracom Broadband
Access System
-Multi Service
Access Node)

BS
composition

BRS

TRS

MSAD

(Base
Station
Radio
System)

(Terminal
station
Radio
System)

(Multi-Service
Access Device)

The BS comes in split form and comprises the following elements:

WiBAS-2X Element

TS composition

IBAS

Intracom Broadband
Access System /
Multi-Service Access
Node

BRS

Base station Radio


System

Description
Applies system control. Incorporates the
baseband modems, and implements the
aggregation and switching operations.
Provides the network interfaces
Incorporates the radio transceivers and the
sector antennas, for one or more sectors

The TS comes in split form and comprises the following elements:


WiBAS-2X Element
TRS

Terminal station Radio


System

MSAD

Multi-Service Access
Device

Description
Incorporates the radio transceiver and
integrated or external antenna
Applies TRS control. Includes the
baseband modem and provides the user
interfaces

15

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Description
Introduction

16

This section describes in detail the WiBAS-2X equipment.

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

IBAS
Description

IBAS constitutes the INTRACOM TELECOM answer to the Multi-Service


Access Node (MSAN) requirements of Legacy and Next Generation
Networks (NGN).
As part of the WiBAS Base Station, IBAS is used to aggregate IP, TDM and
ATM traffic from all terminal stations and connect to the backbone network.
Further, customers residing in the same building as the BS can also be
served by IBAS, via its E1 and Ethernet interfaces.
IBAS employs wireline as well as wireless technologies to provide wireless
broadband access and wireless backhauling. As a true Multi-Service Access
Node (MSAN), IBAS can provide both narrowband (POTS, ISDN) and
broadband xDSL (e.g. ADSL /2/2+, G.shdsl) access services.
IBAS includes the baseband modems for each radio sector, the control logic
for the whole system, the uplink network interfaces and the wireline access
interfaces.
IBAS features a high-bandwidth backplane, high aggregation capacity, highspeed network interfaces and advanced protection mechanisms.
IBAS comprises a configurable ETSI-standard subrack (see below) that
features vertical slots to fit interchangeable slide-in units.

IBAS subrack (HCIS model)

Key features

Broadband wireless access service


Also employs wireline technology
High-capacity network interfaces
TDM, IP and ATM traffic aggregation
Hot-swap capability
Advanced protection capabilities
Continued on next page

17

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

IBAS, Continued
Design
characteristics

A cell served by an IBAS is divided into radio sectors, each addressing a


number of TS. All TS in a given radio sector are served by the same Sector
Processing Unit (SPU), a slide-in unit of the subrack.
Traffic from all working SPU is directed to one or more of the central
processing unit(s), which aggregate and switch traffic to the backbone
network through their on-board physical interfaces.
A wide range of Line Termination Units (LTU) extend the broad and reach of
services provided by the IBAS subrack, through a number of different
wireline technologies.
FANT, the subracks detachable Fan Unit, accommodates eight fans to
protect the housed electronics against overheat.
A door at the bottom of the subrack hides a patch panel accommodating the
connection receptacles for the fitted LTUs (if any).

Base Station
units (IBAS)

The IBAS available units for the Base Station are listed below:

Common Parts:
PSFFC-E

Unit

Use
Mandatory

FANT

Mandatory

Description
Power
Supply,
Filter & Fan
Controller
Fan tray Unit

Details
Creates the subracks operating voltages
Filters the input DC voltage
Controls the fan unit

Features 8 fans (2 groups of 4 fans)

IP & ATM switching processing


System management
Up to 2 x STM-1 ATM network interfaces
2 x 100 / 1000BaseT network interfaces

Central Processing Unit:


MPU

Mandatory

Multi
Processing
Unit

Continued on next page

18

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

IBAS, Continued
Base Station
units (IBAS),
continued

Main Processing Units:


Unit
SPU

Use
Mandatory

Description
Sector
Processing
Unit

IMA-32

Optional

IMA Processing Unit

NPU

Optional

Narrowband
Processing
Unit

CEC-16

Optional

Circuit
Emulation
Controller

Details
802.16, PMP, FDD processing
Concentrates traffic from all TS within the
assigned sector
Communicates with the outdoor
transceiver via an IF cable
Supports several RF channel sizes
ATM cross-connections
32 x E1 IMA ATM interfaces (120 ) (1)
TDM cross-connections
V5.2 signalling interface
H.248 (MEGACO) signalling interface
POTS / ISDN (for VoIP Gateway)
Up to 16 x E1 TDM (120 ) (1) plus
1 x Ethernet 10 / 100BaseT network
interfaces
Circuit emulation
TDM cross-connections
16 x E1 TDM (120 ) (1)

Line Termination Units (for service & range extension):


-

Broadband:
ADSL-48

Optional

SDSL-24

Optional

ADSL
Termination
G.shdsl
Termination

G.shdsl
Termination
POTS
Termination
ISDN
Termination

48 x ADSL2+ ports
(over POTS & over ISDN)
24 x G.shdsl (ATM) ports

Narrowband:
SDSL-8

Optional

POTS-48

Optional

ISDN-24

Optional

8 x G.shdsl (TDM) ports w/ span power


capability
48 x POTS ports

24 x ISDN ports

For unbalanced (75 ) termination, a 120 / 75 conversion panel is provided.


Continued on next page

19

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

IBAS, Continued
Slots
identification

(Gray-shaded slots, shown in the schematic below, can be


reserved for installing optional redundant units).

FANT

1 2

3 4

5 6

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

8
9 10

Connections panel

Slots

Units that can be Fitted

PSFFC-E

1 to 7 & 12 to 18

SPU, CEC-16, IMA-32,


LTU (broadband)

8, 11

NPU, IMA-32,
LTU (broadband)

9, 10

MPU
Continued on next page

20

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

IBAS, Continued
Protection
capabilities

The IBAS subrack employs advanced protection mechanisms that provide


fault tolerance and ensure high quality, uninterrupted service.
Hardware protection is feasible through redundant units (of the same type).
As a strict rule, the working and associated standby units must be fitted in
specific slots only, as determined below (also see schematic on the previous
page):
Unit

Working Slot

Standby Slot

SPU,

CEC-16

13

14

15

16

17

18

MPU

10 (1)

NPU

11 (1)

MPU protection:
The two STM-1 ATM interfaces of the same MPU unit can be enabled to
support Linear MSP protection.
The following modes are supported (G.841):

1+1 uni-directional switching

1+1 bi-directional switching (compatible with 1N bi-directional switching)

SPU protection:
In the 11 protection scheme, two SPUs (one working, one standby) can be
used per sector. The working SPU will be the default card for all processing
related to a single sector under normal conditions.
The standby SPU constantly monitors the operation of the working SPU and
takes control as soon as it detects:

Hardware or software problem in the working SPU

Removal or resetting of the working SPU

Removal or misalignment of the antenna of the working SPU

Hardware or software problem in the outdoor unit associated with the


working SPU

Future system release.


Continued on next page

21

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

IBAS, Continued
Protection
capabilities,
continued

CEC-16 / NPU protection (1):


Regarding a working / standby pair of CEC-16 / NPU units, only one unit can
operate in working mode (at any given time). The other unit will operate in
standby mode (11 protection).
To realize the CEC-16 / NPU protection, an external passive device is
required. Each such device has a capacity for two protected CEC-16 / NPU
pairs, and implements the protection of all the E1 / G.703 interfaces.

Available
subrack
versions

On the previous pages, the IBAS subrack, HCIS model, was described.
For applications where the network requirements do not justify the fullfledged high-capacity IBAS subrack, lighter subrack versions can be
provided, enabling network operators to take full advantage of the powers of
WiBAS system at an optimal configuration:

22

Model

Description

Featured Slots

HCIS

High Capacity IBAS Subrack

19

MCIS

Medium Capacity IBAS Subrack

SCIS (1)

Single-sector Capacity IBAS Subrack

Future system release.

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

BRS
Description

The BRS is an optimally designed radio system for excellent wireless


coverage, discreet deployments, fast installation, and low-cost maintenance.
The system consists of the following sub-units:

Base station Radio Boxes (BRBs)

Base station Radio Antennas (BRAs)

The number of BRB / BRA sub-units to install depends on the number of


sector areas to be covered by the BS. For a BS covering n sector areas in
the cell, the BRS outdoor unit is composed of n x BRB sub-units, n x BRA
sub-units, and n x IF coaxial cables.

BRS with 4 sectors mounted on a mast

Key features

Very high-gain, compact, lightweight, sectorized radio and antenna


Multiple antenna options, with both vertical & horizontal polarizations

Single coaxial cable for interconnecting data, power and management


with the indoor equipment; the BRS is fully manageable
Pole or wall mounted
Optimized mounting bracket for ease installation and alignment retention
for hassle-free replacement
Pressure die cast aluminum structure for maximum endurance and
minimum maintenance costs

Continued on next page

23

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

BRS, Continued
The Base
station Radio
Box (BRB)

BRB is a powerful full-duplex radio transceiver of particularly small size and


weight (approx. 2.5 kg). Further, BRB is environmentally hardened to
guarantee quality operation under all conditions.
BRBs case meets IP55 requirements, is very rigid and is made of pressure
die cast aluminum. It is suitable for mounting on a wall or mast, through a
mounting bracket (see photo below).
The setup requires minimum effort, as the unit is self-programmable.
All the needed accessories are included in the delivered packages; four BRB
boxes can be installed on the same pole (with back-to-back configuration),
occupying minimum space by utilizing the supplied mounting accessories.

The Base
station Radio
Antenna (BRA)

BRA is a small-size sector antenna (see Appendix B) attached to the BRB


through a well-protected flange, with no external adapters, cables, or
waveguides in between. This results in better performance and reliability,
since there are no interconnection losses and no sensitive material is
exposed to extreme environmental conditions for a long time. Further, a BRB
attached to a BRA occupies minimum space and can be handled as a single
unit, lowering transportation, installation and replacement costs.

Base station Radio Box (BRB) and Antenna (BRA) @ 26 GHz, installed on a
mast via the supplied mounting bracket
Continued on next page

24

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

BRS, Continued
Connection
receptacles
(BRB)

Extra BRB
features

Externally, the BRB sub-unit features the following connection receptacles:

Female F-Type (or optional N-Type) receptacle, to connect the IF coaxial


cable coming from the SPU

Waveguide flange (BRA antenna interface)

In addition, the BRB case features:

Mounting bracket with minimum number of screws and orientation


retention

M4 threaded hole, with pre-installed M4 ring terminal for terminating the


grounding cable

Transportation handle

Mounting holes for vertical and horizontal polarization, with orientation


designation

Interconnection
with the indoor
unit (IBAS)

Connection of the BRB with the associated SPU, in the indoor unit (IBAS), is
via a coaxial cable, for carrying the required signals (Tx IF, Rx IF, the service
channel and the BRBs power supply) in multiplexed form.

Management &
control

Through the service channel, provided by the IF interconnection cable, the


BRS can be fully managed / controlled both locally, by an LCT application,
and remotely by the NMS (wBBMS).
The management and control features include:

Alarms monitoring

Statistics (temperature, Tx power)

RF configuration (Tx power, Tx / Rx frequencies)

Software upgrading

25

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

TRS
Description

The TRS is an optimally designed radio system for superior RF performance,


discreet deployments, fast installation, and low-cost maintenance.
The system consists of the following sub-units:

Terminal station Radio Box (TRB)


Terminal station Radio Antenna (TRA)

The setup of TRB requires minimum effort, as the unit is self-programmable;


also, all the needed accessories are included in the delivered packaging.

TRS, composed of Terminal station Radio Box (TRB) and Antenna (TRA),
installed on a mast via the mounting bracket

Key features

Very high-gain, compact, lightweight radio and antenna


Multiple options for external antennas in special cases
Single coaxial cable for interconnecting data, power and management
with the indoor equipment. TRS is fully manageable
Pole or wall mounted
Optimized mounting bracket for ease installation and alignment retention
for hassle-free replacement
Pressure die cast aluminum structure for maximum endurance and
minimum maintenance costs
Audio-aided antenna alignment for easy and fast optimal installation
Continued on next page

26

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

TRS, Continued
The Terminal
station Radio
Box (TRB)

TRB is a powerful full-duplex radio transceiver of particularly small size and


weight (approx. 2.5 kg).
Further, it is environmentally hardened to guarantee quality operation under
all conditions. TRBs case meets IP55 requirements, is very rigid and is
made of pressure die cast aluminum.
Also, it is suitable for mounting on a wall or mast, through a mounting
bracket.

The Terminal
station Radio
Antenna (TRA)

TRA is a parabolic antenna (refer to Appendix B) attached to the TRB


through a well-protected flange, with no external adapters, cables, or
waveguides in between. This results in better performance and reliability,
since there are no interconnection losses and no sensitive material needs to
be exposed to extreme environmental conditions for a long time. Further, a
TRB attached to a TRA occupies minimum space and can be handled as a
single unit, lowering installation and transportation costs.

Connection
receptacles
(TRB)

Externally, the TRB sub-unit features the following connection receptacles:

Female F-Type (or optional N-Type) receptacle, to connect the coaxial


cable coming from the indoor unit (MSAD)

Waveguide flange (TRA antenna interface)

Weather-protected audio jack 3.5 mm, female, to connect the headset for
antenna alignment purposes
Continued on next page

27

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

TRS, Continued
Extra TRB
features

In addition, the TRB case features:

Mounting bracket with minimum number of screws and orientation


retention

M4 threaded hole, with pre-installed M4 ring terminal for terminating the


grounding cable

Transportation handle

Mounting holes for vertical and horizontal polarization, with orientation


designation

Interconnection
with the indoor
unit (MSAD)

Connection of the TRB with the indoor unit (MSAD) is via a coaxial cable, for
carrying the required signals (Tx IF, Rx IF, the service channel and the TRBs
power supply) in multiplexed form.

Management &
control

Through the service channel, provided by the IF interconnection cable, the


TRS can be fully managed / controlled both locally, by an LCT application,
and remotely by the NMS (wBBMS).
The management and control features include:

28

Alarms monitoring

Statistics (temperature, Tx power)

RF configuration (Tx power, Tx / Rx frequencies)

Software upgrading

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

MSAD
Description

The MSAD is an advanced network device that can perfectly meet all access
requirements at a service location for a large number of different
applications.
The MSADs role is to control the TRS, implement the baseband modem,
and provide the user network interfaces. With the support of highly
developed interworking mechanisms and sophisticated QoS features, it
stands for a comprehensive gateway, addressing the needs of demanding
high-end customers.
The MSAD is a 1U subrack suitable for desktop, wall or rack mounting.
The case is environmentally and temperature hardened and is made of
pressure die cast aluminum.
No movable mechanical parts (i.e. fans) are employed for cooling, as they
turn out to be unreliable and prone to failures. Instead, passive cooling is
employed, a technique that also provides outstanding mechanical reliability.
All connection receptacles are accessible from the front panel.

MSAD subrack (MSAD-1ETH-2E1-2ATM-AC)

Continued on next page

29

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

MSAD, Continued
Key features

MSAD models

Full-duplex FDD operation

Up to 64QAM

Full QoS support

Up to 134.4 Mbit/s throughput (on a single 28 MHz channel)

AC and DC versions available

Case designed to effectively dissipate heat no fans used for cooling

The MSAD comes in different versions and with different network interfaces:
(AC means AC Power version, DC means DC Power version)
Model
MSAD-1ETH-2E1-2ATM-AC

1 x Ethernet 10 / 100BaseT

MSAD-1ETH-2E1-2ATM-DC

2 x E1 TDM

2 x ATM (1)

MSAD-1ETH-4E1-2ATM-AC

1 x Ethernet 10 / 100BaseT

MSAD-1ETH-4E1-2ATM-DC

4 x E1 TDM

2 x ATM (1)

MSAD-1ETH-2E1-2ATM-4IMA-AC

1 x Ethernet 10 / 100BaseT

MSAD-1ETH-2E1-2ATM-4IMA-DC

2 x E1 TDM

2 x ATM (1)

4 x E1 IMA

MSAD-2ETH-2E1-2ATM-T-AC

2 x Ethernet 10 / 100BaseT

MSAD-2ETH-2E1-2ATM-T-DC

2 x E1 TDM

2 x ATM (1)

30

User Interfaces

Available in next system release.

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Network Management System - wBBMS


Introduction

wireless Broad Band Management System (wBBMS) constitutes part of


INTRACOMs portfolio of network management products, for the rapid
deployment, efficient supervision and consistent management of WiBAS
product family.
wBBMS is built upon Chamaleon, an in-house developed framework
providing core FCPS functionality, according to ITU-T standards.
wBBMS is a scalable, flexible and robust management system offering
unified supervision of all WiBAS products, also supporting the integration of
standard-based third party wireless broadband elements.
Moreover, wBBMS can seamlessly be integrated into BBMS system assuring
integrated management of all Intracoms broadband products.
Finally, CORBA and SNMP northbound interfaces are available for
integration of wBBMS to overlying OSS and/or BBS systems.

31

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

wBBMS System Architecture


NMC
deployment

The wBBMS system has a modular architecture and is composed of specific


software applications / modules and commercial software packages.
The software modules can be hosted in one single computer or distributed
over a computer network depending on the performance requirements of the
management system of a particular network.
The system consists of various hardware components such as the
application server, the clients workstations, the DCN equipment, printers etc.
In addition, one or more client workstation and printers may exist on this
LAN/WAN composing the Network Management Center (NMC) of a
managed network. These connections are implemented using 10 / 100BaseT
Ethernet cabling.
Communication between the wBBMS and the elements of the managed
network are performed via the core DCN network.
The application server is connected into the DCN using TCP/IP over
Ethernet 10 / 100BaseT cabling. Client workstations can be connected to the
Network Management Server as well.
An example of wBBMS system deployment is shown below:

Ethernet
10/100BaseT

Ethernet
10/100BaseT
Application
server

Hub
Ethernet
10/100BaseT

Client
workstation

Router
Serial / WAN

DCN

wBBMS Management Center deployment

Continued on next page

32

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

wBBMS System Architecture, Continued


Operating
system (OS)

At the server side (application server) wBBMS currently utilizes UNIXSolaris2.8 OS.
The graphical user interface is a JAVA-based application and runs on
standard Intel-based PCs that use Windows or Linux operating system.

Database

wBBMS is flexible to utilize either Oracle (standard edition) or PostgreSQL


Relational Database Management Systems.

Expandability

The exact configuration of the application server depends on the network


configuration and the required number of concurrent client sessions.
Due to software modularity, there is practically no limitation on the number of
network elements or the number of users the system supports.
System expansion is feasible by upgrading the hardware configuration, in
terms of CPU power and RAM memory and by apportioning the management
requirements into regional management centers (regional level
management), through additional regional servers and clients.

33

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Configuration Management
Introduction

The Configuration Management applies monitoring, management and control


changes to the network elements and to the network composed of these
elements.
The main tasks of the Configuration Management include:

Network
presentation

Network monitoring

Initial configuration and re-configuration of the network elements

Adaptation to planned operational modifications / user requirements

Network monitoring is performed through the Tree View Window (TVW, see
left picture below) where the network elements and their components are
displayed in a tree structure denoting the containment relationships.
Moreover, a Map View Window (MVW, see right pictures below) is available
in which the elements are displayed on a map at their relative positions.
By zooming in the elements, the operator can view the included components.
Network elements are commissioned under wBBMS administrative domains
through an SNMP-based auto-discovery process. When one element is
discovered, all the contained objects (cards, interfaces, cross connections)
are added to the tree view and, from now on, the network element is under
wBBMS supervision.

Tree view

Map view
Continued on next page

34

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Configuration Management, Continued


Model
synchronization

wBBMS network representation is real-time in the sense that all the element
attributes, held in the server, reflect the latest image of the connected
elements. The model synchronization is performed through:

Configuration
management
features

Trap reception and handling of trap information, if it is sufficient


Trap directed polling, in case that traps information is not sufficient
Configurable polling of interfaces status information
Continuous polling of elements management connectivity
On-demand synchronization

Through the wBBMS Configuration module, the operator can create


administrative domains, commission / decommission network elements and
perform various actions on them. The main features of the Configuration
Management include:
System provisioning:
- End-to-end (i.e. from a network interface to a user interface)
- Subscriber-oriented (through the configuration data window of the
respective subscriber)
- Flexible (through an import / export file mechanism, using an .xls file)

Commissioning / decommissioning and control of the TS

Creation and manipulation of traffic and uplink profiles of SPU card

Configuration of radio and modem parameters

Configuration of parameters concerning BS devices or card modules

Uploading of network elements configuration files for backup purposes


on a scheduled basis. On-demand configuration restoration can be
performed either at once or through scheduling

Configuration of IP VLAN interfaces

Configuration of the ATM PVCs through the manipulation of traffic


descriptors, cross connection entries and SNCs

Software upgrade and configuration download through files for selected


network elements can be performed centrally from wBBMS. It can be
performed at once or it can be scheduled to take place at low utilization
hours

Configuration of xDSL interfaces via the use of configuration and alarm


profiles. Though the profile mechanism, configuration of a large number
of subscriber lines (xDSL) is extremely simplified since it only requires
changing values in the corresponding profile and wBBMS handles the
profile downloading to every assigned line

Massive configuration of any number of selected interfaces and devices

SPU protection mechanism

Configuration of the radio transceivers (at both BS and TS)

All the aforementioned features are available to the wBBMS operator,


depending on his / her privileges in the security management system.

35

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Fault Management
Introduction

Fault Management provides capabilities related to the notification of the


operator in the presence of faults and identification of the root cause of the
fault. It provides a facility for notifying the operator in the presence of
network-wide faults (Alarm Surveillance), as well as the identification of the
root cause of the fault (Fault Localization).

Fault view

Fault
Management
main functional
modules

Historical Alarm List: The user asks for the historical alarms via an
appropriate menu selection (the main window menu from the Tree View
and the Element View Windows). An alarm list using filters over the
various managed entities of the application (domains, elements and
ports) is available to the user. The user prints the results or exports them
to file

Active Alarm List: The user is able to see the active alarms of an object
by clicking the object with the mouse and making an appropriate
selection or by selecting the relative menu item from the window menu,
having the certain object already selected. In addition, from the window
menu, the user can request the active alarms for all the objects or for a
specific object or group of objects

Real-Time Monitor Window: The time that the primary fault view is
generated must not load all the existing alarms of the network. On the
contrary, this window can act as a real time window alarm, which displays
all the notifications (alarms and events) at the time of the occurrence
from the time that this window is running
Continued on next page

36

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Fault Management, Continued


Fault
management
features

Categorization
of alarms

Collection and logging of all alarms of the elements under wBBMS


supervision

Display of alarms in alarm window enabling operators to perform alarm


handling

More than one window views of the alarms (historical, active or real time)

Re-organization, filtering and sorting of alarms and their attributes

Printing or exporting of the displayed alarms in text format in order to


import them to any other application

Various actions (acknowledge, clear) on selected alarms

Assignment of different severity for each alarm type so that minor alarms
can be filtered out

Automatic update of the objects alarm counters, per severity level,


according to an escalation mechanism based on the tree view
containment

Suspension of one network element from sending alarms when


performing maintenance operations on it. Afterwards, the element can
resume its normal operation and wBBMS will continue the alarm
surveillance task

Automatic suppression of several active alarms for the same interface so


that only one alarm indicating the root cause (lower level) should be
issued for one interface. However, all suppressed alarms are indicated by
the interfaces alarms status in the corresponding window

Alarms related to faults on the radio links and related to loss of


communication between the Base Station and the Terminal Stations

xDSL / POTS / ISDN / SHDSL alarms: Alarms indicating fault conditions


on the subscriber lines

IMA Group - Link alarms: Alarms indicating fault conditions on the IMA
Network Interface

IP Interface Alarms

Monitoring of the status of each physical termination

Hardware alarms: Alarms indicating hardware failures of a specific


component on the network elements

QoS (Quality of Service) alarms: Alarms indicating the crossing of a


threshold defined for performance measurement

Communication alarms: Alarms indicating communication failure between


wBBMS and managed Network Elements
Continued on next page

37

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Fault Management, Continued


Lifetime and
handling of
alarms

When an alarm is generated, related data is stored automatically in an alarm


log (database system). Alarms are available in logs for a configurable time
interval.
Alarms, which are older than the specified interval are removed from logs
and will be stored in archives using archiving criteria set by operators. The
archives can be deleted or exported in backups.
When the operator double clicks on one alarm, the focus is placed on the
related object that issued the alarm in the tree view. Due to this fault-tree
view operational integration, the operator can identify easily the faulty
component and perform all the available actions in order to detect the root
cause of the problem and solve it.
The user has the ability to monitor all the existing alarms according to the
privileges given by the security management.
Real time monitoring of the latest alarms will also be provided in order to act
immediately in a fault situation.

38

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Performance Management
Introduction

The Performance Management ensures that the WiBAS network is operating


efficiently and that the network resources are allocated properly and
effectively.

Performance
management
features

After the resetting of an element, the measurement process begins.


As soon as the 15-min interval is completed, the current performance
counter, after being copied to the intervals buffer in the element, resets and
begins counting for the new 15-min interval.
Up to four 15 min measurements are buffered in the element, and can be
uploaded on operators demand.
In wBBMS, the operator can request and view the performance
measurements currently accumulated in the element.
On-demand refresh can be employed in order to upload measurements from
the element and update the current performance displayed.
In addition, the operator can define a performance job for scheduled
measurements uploading. After selecting any number of interfaces from
several elements, the operator can schedule the performance uploading for
the selected interfaces by identifying the measurement time period.
On job execution, the measurements stored in the element intervals table are
uploaded in wBBMS and stored in the database for operators data analysis.
Through the wBBMS database view module, stored measurements can be
filtered according to complex criteria and presented to the operator either in
table format or in graphical format. Displayed data can be printed or exported
to file.
The reporting capabilities of wBBMS include:
Equipment and traffic utilization reports

Subscriber related statistics reports

Performance reports

Performance Selection

Graph Report

39

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Security Management
Introduction

The Security Management applies access control and protects both the
network and the network management systems against:

Intentional or accidental abuse

Unauthorized access

Loss of communication

To succeed in the aforementioned tasks, the Security Management offers


adequate functionality for the manipulation of:

User Profiles

Access rights

User Auditing

Security management
Continued on next page

40

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Security Management, Continued


User profiles

User profile management defines the application components and the


respective operations to which the user has access (e.g. severity mapping
GUI, Map view, alarm table, etc.) and the sub-tree, which the user can
manage. The user is not allowed to manage domains and elements other
than his assigned ones neither can he / she handle alarms emitted by
elements under other domains.
In a sense, the geographical domain serves as an administrative domain as
well. The operator makes use of the Profile Management component to
define and manipulate user profiles.

Profile management

Access rights

Access Rights define the operations that the user is allowed to perform on
the management tree objects. If the user cannot perform some of the
operations from the set of operations supported by the object, then these
operations (or attributes) will not be shown to the user at all.
Access rights are defined and assigned to Security Groups. Then, users are
assigned to those Groups.
Using the Security Manipulation component, the operator defines and
manipulates access rights for groups and assigned users.

User auditing

Through a configurable user auditing mechanism, all the operators


configuration actions are logged. The wBBMS administrator can define
configuration event logs based on several logging criteria.
As soon as an action, conforming to the predefined criteria, is triggered, then
the name of the user that performed the action, the time of the action, the
supplied arguments and the result are written in the corresponding
configuration log. The contents of the configuration logs are displayed to the
administrator through the wBBMS event log module.
Configuration logs can also be archived on demand.

41

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

CORBA Northbound Interface


Introduction

The wBBMS has been developed using state of the art software tools like
CORBA, Relational Database and Java. These technologies together with
the software architecture ensure the openness of the system and its
capability to be fully incorporated into an integrated environment.

CORBA
features

CORBA northbound interface is provided for integration with external OSS


systems or other third party network management systems.
The interface provides topology and configuration information, real time
alarm propagation for fault integration and performance measurements
exporting.
All the information about the network elements is organized into the wBBMS
information base. This is a containment tree used to represent the network
being managed and is composed of a tree-organized collection of objects.
Through the wBBMS northbound interface, any external system can easily
traverse the information base and reach any wBBMS object, in order to
acquire the required information.
Additionally, SNMP based northbound interface is available, for integration
with external fault management systems.
Also alarms and performance measurements can be directly derived from the
system database through SQL or can be exported to files.
Furthermore, wBBMS can integrate any third party network elements, of
relevant technology, that support standard interfaces (CORBA, SNMP etc.),
delivering a common management platform for the whole underlying access
network.
Command line interface (CLI) is also available for manipulation of wBBMS
functionality.

42

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Technical Specifications
Introduction

This section provides the following WiBAS-2X specifications:


System Specifications
Equipment Specifications
Radio & Modem Performance

43

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

System Specifications
General

The general system specifications are given below:

System Design:

Based on industry standard IEEE 802.16

Operating Frequency Bands:

26 GHz,
28 GHz

Network Topology:

Point-to-multipoint, with cell sectorization

Coverage Radius:

Depends on rain & environmental


conditions and on availability objectives;
refer to section Radio & Modem
Performance paragraph Cell Ranges

Maximum Gross Capacity per


BS Sector (DL):

134.4 Mbit/s (28 MHz channel)

Maximum Gross Capacity per


TS:

134.4 Mbit/s

Sectors (per Base Station):

1 to 8
Continued on next page

44

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

System Specifications, Continued


TDM
Synchronization

The system TDM synchronization conforms to the following standards:

ITU-T G.783

Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy


(SDH) Equipment Functional Blocks

ITU-T G.811

Timing characteristics of Primary Reference Clocks

ITU-T G.812

Timing Requirements of Slave Clocks Suitable for


Use as Node Clocks in Synchronization Networks

ITU-T G.813

Timing Characteristics of SDH Equipment Slave


Clocks (SEC)

ITU-T G.823

The Control of Jitter and Wander within Digital


Networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s
Hierarchy

ITU-T G.825

The Control of Jitter and Wander within Digital


Networks which are based on the Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH)
Continued on next page

45

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

System Specifications, Continued


Baseband
PHY layer

The baseband PHY layer specifications are given below:

Transmission
Technique (UL & DL):

Single-carrier, with Decision Feedback


Equalization (DFE)

Duplexing Method:

Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)

Multiple Access
Scheme:

TDM (DL)

Channel Bandwidth
(UL / DL):

28 / 14 MHz

Modulation Schemes:

64QAM, 16QAM, 4QAM

Coding Scheme (FEC)


(UL & DL):

Concatenated RS (Reed Solomon) plus


convolutional inner code (2/3 coding rate)

Filter:

Squared Root Raised Cosine filter, 0.25 roll-off

Adaptive Coding &


Modulation:

Burst by burst, for different TS (UL)


Frame by frame, for given TS (DL)

Symbol Rates:

Symbol rates (and frame lengths) are


programmable and are given below, per
channel size:

TDMA (UL)

Channel
Size
(MHz)

Symbol
Rate
(Msym/s)

Frame
Length
(symbols)

Frame
Duration
(ms)

14.00

11.2

11200 (1)

22400

22400

28.00

22.4

Optional upon customer request.


Continued on next page

46

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

System Specifications, Continued


Air Interface
characteristics

The air interface characteristics are given below:


Carrier Frequencies:

24.5 GHz to 26.5 GHz (T/R 13-02E, Annex B)


27.50 GHz to 29.50 GHz (T/R 13-02, Annex C)

Duplex Spacing:

1008 MHz

Duplexers Bandwidth:

> 2 x 224 MHz

BS, TS Antennas:

See Appendix B at the end of this document

BS Power Control:

Static power control (through management),


> 10 dB range, continuous variable

TS Power Control:

> 40 dB range,
Granularity 0.5 dB

Transmitting Spectrum
Mask:

ETSI EN 301 021

Spurious Emissions:

CEPT / ERC / REC 74-01E

Co-channel C / I:
(for 1 dB threshold
degradation @ BER = 10-11)

14.8 dB (4QAM 2/3 + RS)


18.3 dB (4QAM 1 + RS)
26 dB (16QAM 1 + RS)
33.8 dB (64QAM 1 + RS)
Continued on next page

47

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

System Specifications, Continued


Communication
protocols

The WiBAS-2X communication protocols are given below:

Full & Fractional E1 TDM

ATM

Ethernet

IP

MAC:

Point to multi-point (PMP) connection-oriented

Security:

Use of four TEKs and IVPs, common to all TS, for


encrypting / decrypting the MAC PDUs (through
DES)

Full support of certificate check and of frequent


exchanges of AK and TEKs (1)

IPv4

802.1d (Transparent bridge)

802.1q (VLAN)

CBR

VBR-rt

VBR-nrt

UBR

Ethernet QoS:

802.1 p

Air MAC QoS:

Unsolicited Grant Service

Real Time Polling Service

non-Real Time Polling Service

Best Effort Service

Traffic Type:

Interworking:

ATM QoS:

48

Future software release.

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications
IBAS

Below, the technical specifications of the IBAS are given:


Electrical:
Input DC Power:

-40 V to 60 V

Power Supply
Standards:

ETS 300 132-1

Maximum Power
Consumption:

Per Unit:

ETS 300 132-2


(Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment)
PSFFC-E: 5 W
CEC-16 / NPU: 15 W
SPU: 43 W
MPU: 55 W
IMA-32: 15 W
Fan Unit (FANT): 90 W
Per IBAS Subrack (example):
IBAS fitted with four SPU units
and one MPU unit:
Maximum power consumption = 327 W
(including FANT and two PSFFC-E units)

Mechanical:
External Dimensions
(H x W x D):

622 mm (14U) x 483 mm x 248 mm

Weight:

27 kg
(subrack fitted with two PSFFC-E units,
four SPU units and one MPU unit)

Air Flow (Fan Unit):

85.46 ft3 / min.


Continued on next page

49

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


IBAS, continued

Environmental:
Temperature Range:

5oC to +45o C (operating)


40oC to +75o C (storage)

Relative Humidity (RH):

10 % to 95 %, non-condensing

Standards:

EN 300 019-2-4, class 4.1


EN 300 019-2-3, class 3.2

EMC / EMI:

EN 300 386 v.1.3.1


EN 55022

Electrical Safety:

EN 60950

Noise Level
(Fan Unit Operation):

47.5 dB (A)

Network Interface Characteristics:


1. Optical OC-3c / STM-1:
Multi Mode
(I-1)

1260 nm to 1360 nm

Operating Wavelength Range:

1310 nm

Nominal Wavelength:

As per ITU-T G.652

Fiber Type:
Transmitter Type:

Long-haul,
Single Mode
(L.1-1)

155.52 Mbit/s

Data Rate:

Max. Distance:

Short-haul,
Single Mode
(S.1-1)

2 km

approx. 15 km

approx. 40 km

LED

MLM

SLM

As per ITU-T G.957

Spectral Characteristics:
Mean Launched Tx Power
(max. / min.):

-8 dBm /
-15 dBm

-8 dBm /
-15 dBm

0 dBm /
-5 dBm

Minimum Extinction Ratio:

8.2 dB

8.2 dB

10 dB

Attenuation Range &


Max. Dispersion:

As per ITU-T G.957

Receivers Min. Sensitivity:

-23 dBm

- 28 dBm

-34 dBm

Receivers Min. Overload:

-8 dBm

-8 dBm

-10 dBm
Continued on next page

50

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


IBAS, continued

2. Electrical STS-3c / STM-1:


Standard:

ITU-T G.703

Data Rate:

155.52 Mbit/s 20 ppm

Line Code:

Coded Mark Inversion (CMI)

Termination:

75 (unbalanced)

Cable Type:

Coaxial 75

Voltage (peak-to-peak):

1 V 0.1 V

Maximum Jitter
(at the output):

Refer to 4.2 of ITU-T G.825

Overvoltage Protection:

ITU-T K.41

3. Ethernet 10 / 100 / 1000BaseT (GbE):


Standards:

IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet 10BaseT)

IEEE 802.3u (Ethernet 100BaseT)

IEEE 802.3ab (Ethernet 1000BaseT)


Continued on next page

51

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


IBAS, continued

4. External Synchronization 2.048 MHz:


Standard:

ITU-T G.703

Clock Frequency:

2.048 MHz 50 ppm

Termination:

75 (unbalanced)
120 (balanced)

Cable Type:

Coaxial 75 (for unbalanced termination)


Shielded twisted pair (for balanced termination)

Peak Voltage
(Max. / Min.):

1.5 V / 0.75 V, for unbalanced termination

Maximum Jitter
(at the output of the
synchronization source):

0.05 IU peak-to-peak
(measured within the 20 Hz to 100 kHz range) (1)

Overvoltage Protection:

ITU-T K.41

1.9 V / 1 V, for balanced termination

Valid for network timing distribution equipment.

5. E1 TDM:
Standard:

ITU-T G.703

Data Rate:

2.048 MHz 50 ppm

Line Code:

High Density Bipolar of order 3 (HDB3)

Termination:

75 (unbalanced)
120 (balanced)

Cable Type:

Coaxial 75 (for unbalanced termination)


Shielded twisted pair (for balanced termination)

Nominal Peak Voltage


(for a Mark / for a Space):

2.37 V / 0 0.237 V, for unbalanced termination


3 V / 0 0.3 V, for balanced termination

Nominal Pulse Width:

244 ns

Maximum Jitter
(at the output):

Refer to clause 2 of ITU-T G.823

Overvoltage Protection:

ITU-T K.41
Continued on next page

52

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


IBAS, continued

MSAD

E1 Line Loopbacks:

Local (analog, E1 framer, AAL1 output)

Remote (analog, E1 framer, AAL1 input)

Below, the technical specifications of the MSAD are given:


Electrical:
Input Power Range:

DC version: -40 V to 60 V
AC version: 110 V to 265 V @ 50 Hz / 60 Hz

Power Consumption:

20 W (max.)

Mechanical:
Case:

Environmentally and temperature hardened.


Made of pressure die cast aluminum.
Design provides effective passive cooling

External Dimensions
(H x W x D):

44.45 mm (1U) x 442 mm x 240 mm

Weight:

4 kg

Environmental:
Operating Temperature
Range:

5oC to +45o C

Relative Humidity (RH):

0 % to 95 %, non-condensing
Continued on next page

53

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


MSAD,
continued

Network Interface Characteristics:


1. E1 TDM:
Standards:
Data Rate:
Framing:

Clock Modes:
Line Code:
Line Impedance:
Line Protection:
Alarms:

Jitter
Performance:
Receptacle:

ITU-T recommendations G.703, G.704, G.706, G.732


2.048 Mbit/s
Unframed
PCM31C
PCM31
Network (synchronous)
Adaptive
AMI
HDB3
120 (balanced)
75 (unbalanced)
EN 60950 (1500 V rms)
LOS (Loss Of Signal)
LOF (Loss Of Frame)
AIS (Alarm Indication Signal)
RAI (Remote Alarm Indication)
ETSI ETS 300 011
(per ITU-T recommendation G.823)
RJ-45 (120 balanced) (1)

Unbalanced (75 ) E1 termination is via an external adapter.


Continued on next page

54

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


MSAD,
continued

2. E1 ATM / IMA:
Standards:

Line Impedance:
Receptacle:

ANSI: T1.403-1995, T1.231-1993, T1.408


AT&T: TR-54016, TR-62411
ITU-T recommendations G.703, G.704, G.804,
G.706, G.736, G.775, G.823, I.431, O.151
ITU-T recommendation I.432-03/93 B-ISDN UNI
(User-Network Interface) Physical Layer
specification
ETSI: ETS 300 011, ETS 300 166, ETS 300 233,
CTR12, CTR4
ATM Forum Inverse Multiplexer for ATM (IMA),
Specification 1.1
120 (balanced)
75 (unbalanced)
RJ-45 (120 balanced) (1)

Unbalanced (75 ) E1 termination is via an external adapter.


Continued on next page

55

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


MSAD,
continued

Ethernet:
Standards:

Data Rate:
Range:
Receptacle:

IEEE 802.3 (10BaseT)


IEEE 802.3u (100BaseT)
802.1p
802.1q
10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s (full duplex, auto negotiation)
Up to 100 m (on UTP Cat.5 cable)
RJ-45

Control:
Standard:
Data Rates:

Receptacle:

RS-232
9.6 kbit/s
19.2 kbit/s
38.4 kbit/s
57.6 kbit/s
DB9
Continued on next page

56

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


BRB / TRB

Below, the technical specifications for the radio boxes are given:
Electrical:
Input DC Power Range:

-40 V to 60 V
(Supplied by the indoor unit through the IF
coaxial cable, with signal multiplexing).

Max. Power
Consumption:

15 W

Mechanical:
Enclosure Material:

Pressure die cast aluminum

Class:

IP55

Mounting Bracket
Adjustment Range:

Mounting on pole / mast:


15 o (Elevation plane)
75 o (Azimuth plane)
The radio box can be mounted on poles of
outer diameter between 1 (25 mm) and
2.4 (62 mm), via the standard bracket.
For poles of greater outer diameter, the radio
box can be mounted via a bracket extension.
Mounting on wall:
15 o (Elevation plane)
46 o (Azimuth plane)

External Dimensions
(H x W x D):

200 mm x 210 mm x 40 mm

Weight:

2.5 kg (approx.)

Environmental:

Operating Temperature
Range:

35oC (1) to +60o C

Relative Humidity (RH):

0% to 95%, non-condensing
10% to 100%, condensing

Lower operating temperature value available upon request.


Continued on next page

57

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Equipment Specifications, Continued


Coaxial cable
characteristics

Below, it is given the physical characteristics of the IF coaxial cable used for
connecting the transceiver (BRB, TRB) with the indoor unit (SPU, MSAD):

Nominal
Impedance:

75 (optional 50 )

Length
(typical):

120 m, using low-cost coaxial cable


(e.g. RG-6 of attenuation 12 dB / 100 m @ 420 MHz), or
higher length, using low-loss coaxial cable (e.g. RG-11).
Under no circumstance should the total attenuation
(imposed by the IF cable itself) exceed 14 dB.

58

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio & Modem Performance


Introduction

attain the highest net spectrum efficiency possible, WiBAS-2X utilizes


minimum overhead for transporting all types of traffic.
WiBAS-2X also employs adaptive PHY modes to guarantee optimal
robustness vs. performance balance, together with maximum capacity.
The PHY mode that will be used depends on the environmental conditions,
the interference and the RF channel, which is different for each subscriber /
frame.
Moving from the most robust PHY mode (4QAM 2/3 + RS) toward less robust
PHY modes (e.g. 16QAM), the system switches from the highest robustness
(required at poorest RF conditions) to higher efficiency (required at good RF
conditions), which results in increased bandwidth.
This section provides the WiBAS-2X radio and modem performance,
inclusive of:

System gains (margin-less)


Sector capacity
C/N
Sensitivity
Cell ranges

Continued on next page

59

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio & Modem Performance, Continued


Radio
performance

Below, it is given the radio performance for WiBAS-2X (BER = 10-6):


26 GHz band:
28 MHz

14 MHz

UL

DL

UL

DL

15

19

15

19

Terminal Station
Antenna Gain (dBi)
(1)

34.5

21.5

34.5

21.5

Base Station
Antenna Gain (dBi)
(1)

21.5

34.5

21.5

34.5

Sensitivity (dBm)
(2)

-87.3

-87.4

-90.3

-90.4

Maximum System
Gain (dB)

158.3

162.4

161.3

165.4

EIRP (dBm / W) (2)

49.5

40.5

49.5

40.5

Maximum Tx
Power (dBm)

5.5

Noise Figure (dB)


RF Frequency
Stability

3 ppm (throughout the operating


frequency range)

28 GHz band:
28 MHz

14 MHz

UL

DL

UL

DL

Maximum Tx
Power (dBm)

14

10

14

10

Terminal Station
Antenna Gain (dBi)
(1)

35

18

35

18

Base Station
Antenna Gain (dBi)
(1)

18

35

18

35

Sensitivity (dBm)
(2)

-87.3

-87.4

-90.3

-90.4

Maximum System
Gain (dB)

154.3

150.4

157.3

153.4

EIRP (dBm / W) (2)

49

28

49

28

Noise Figure (dB)


RF Frequency
Stability

5.5

3 ppm (throughout the operating


frequency range)

(1) Sectoral antenna w/ 90o coverage (BS), or solid antenna (TS).


(2) 4QAM 2/3 modulation
Continued on next page

60

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio & Modem Performance, Continued


System Gains
(margin-less)

Below, the margin-less system gains (in dB) are given, for BER = 10-6 (1) and
assuming the following:
Sector antenna 90o is used at the Base Station
TRB with integrated antenna is used at the Terminal Station

26 GHz band:
Channel Size

28 MHz

14.00 MHz

UL

DL

UL

DL

64QAM

138.1

146.5

141.1

149.5

16QAM

147.3

152.7

150.3

155.7

4QAM

155.5

159.6

158.5

162.6

4QAM 2/3

158.3

162.4

161.3

165.4

28 GHz band:
Channel Size

28 MHz

14.00 MHz

UL

DL

UL

DL

64QAM

134.1

134.5

137.1

137.5

16QAM

143.3

140.7

146.3

143.7

4QAM

151.5

147.6

154.5

150.6

4QAM 2/3

154.3

150.4

157.3

153.4

For BER = 10-9: subtract 0.5 dB (-0.5 dB).


For BER = 10-11: subtract 1 dB (-1 dB).
Continued on next page

61

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio & Modem Performance, Continued


Sector capacity

Below, the WiBAS-2X air / net capacity values for one sector are given, with
the following assumption:

Ethernet traffic

Tolerance 2 % may be expected for actual net capacity, depending on


type of traffic, number of users and path (UL or DL)

26 GHz & 28 GHz bands:


(Values given in Mbit/s)
28 MHz

14 MHz

Air

Net

Air

Net

64QAM

134.4

101.1

67.2

50.55

16QAM

89.6

67.7

44.8

33.85

4QAM

44.8

33.7

22.4

16.85

4QAM 2/3

44.8

22.5

22.4

11.25
Continued on next page

62

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio & Modem Performance, Continued


C/N
(UL, DL)

Below, the C / N values (in dB) are given, for BER = 10-6:
For BER = 10-9: add 0.5 dB (+0.5 dB)
For BER = 10-11: add 1 dB (+1 dB)

26 GHz & 28 GHz bands:


Channel Size

28 MHz

14.00 MHz

UL

DL

UL

DL

64QAM

23.8

23.4

23.8

23.4

16QAM

17.6

17.2

17.6

17.2

4QAM

10.4

10.3

10.4

10.3

4QAM 2/3

7.6

7.5

7.6

7.5
Continued on next page

63

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio & Modem Performance, Continued


Sensitivity
(UL, DL)

Below, the sensitivity values (in dB) are given, for BER = 10-6:
For BER = 10-9: add 0.5 dB (+0.5 dB)
For BER = 10-11: add 1 dB (+1 dB)
26 GHz & 28 GHz bands:
Channel Size

28 MHz

14.00 MHz

UL

DL

UL

DL

64QAM

-71.1

-71.5

-74.1

-74.5

16QAM

-77.3

-77.7

-80.3

-80.7

4QAM

-84.5

-84.6

-87.5

-87.6

4QAM 2/3

-87.3

-87.4

-90.3

-90.4
Continued on next page

64

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio & Modem Performance, Continued


Cell Ranges

Parameters:

Rain zone (E, K, L)


Link direction (DL, UL)
Channel bandwidth (14 MHz, 28 MHz)
Antenna polarization (H, V)
Modulation (4QAM 2/3, 4QAM, 16QAM, 64QAM)

Assumptions:

Link availability 99.99% (equiv. to 52 min. 34 sec annual unavailability)


BER = 10-9

(Range values given in km)


Rain Zone E
(Moscow)
28 MHz

Rain Zone K
(Bucharest)

14 MHz

28 MHz

Rain Zone L
(Athens)

14 MHz

28 MHz

14 MHz

4.2
4.2

4.8
4.8

4.9
5.5

5.5
5.5

2.7
2.7

3.1
3.1

3.0
3.0

3.5
3.5

2.1
2.1

2.4
2.4

2.3
2.3

2.8
2.8

3.3
3.3

3.7
3.7

3.8
4.3

4.3
4.3

2.2
2.2

2.5
2.5

2.5
2.5

2.9
2.9

1.7
1.7

2.0
2.0

1.9
1.9

2.3
2.3

2.2
2.2

2.4
2.4

2.7
2.9

2.9
2.9

1.5
1.5

1.7
1.7

1.8
1.8

2.0
2.0

1.2
1.2

1.4
1.4

1.4
1.4

1.6
1.6

1.4
1.5

1.5
1.6

1.7
1.8

1.8
2.0

1.0
1.1

1.1
1.2

1.2
1.3

1.4
1.5

0.8
0.9

1.0
1.0

1.0
1.1

1.1
1.2

6.9
6.9

8.0
8.0

7.8
7.8

9.1
9.1

4.2
4.2

5.0
5.0

4.7
4.7

5.6
5.6

3.2
3.2

3.8
3.8

3.5
3.5

4.3
4.3

5.6
6.4

6.4
7.3

6.4
7.2

7.3
8.3

3.5
3.9

4.1
4.6

3.9
4.3

4.6
5.2

2.7
3.0

3.2
3.6

3.0
3.3

3.6
4.0

3.8
4.6

4.2
5.2

4.4
5.3

4.9
6.1

2.5
3.0

2.9
3.4

2.8
3.3

3.3
3.9

1.9
2.3

2.3
2.7

2.2
2.6

2.6
3.1

2.1
3.4

2.2
3.7

2.5
4.0

2.7
4.4

1.5
2.3

1.7
2.6

1.8
2.6

2.0
3.0

1.2
1.8

1.4
2.1

1.4
2.0

1.6
2.4

28 GHz band:
4QAM 2/3
UL
DL
4QAM
UL
DL
16QAM
UL
DL
64QAM
UL
DL

26 GHz band:
4QAM 2/3
UL
DL
4QAM
UL
DL
16QAM
UL
DL
64QAM
UL
DL

65

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio Frequency Planning


Introduction

Radio Frequency (RF) planning is a vital procedure during dimensioning and


implementation of a wireless system.
Designing and planning a wireless network is an elaborate process requiring
consideration of many different factors to effectively provide a robust, high
performance system.

RF design
considerations

Radio characteristics (transmitted power & antenna type / gain /


sensitivity) that define the systems range

Terrain morphology & structural environment of the area involved

Availability of frequency channels (defined by restrictions on frequency


assignment that affect system performance)

Climatic conditions in the specific geographical area (affecting the radio


propagation within the network)

Site survey information regarding available sites for Base Station


allocation, existing infrastructure, subscriber density, co-existing networks
and evaluation of the environment

Number of Base Stations (and their cell ranges) defined by the


geographical area in which the desired services and applications will be
delivered

Dimensioning and final system performance objectives


Continued on next page

66

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Radio Frequency Planning, Continued


In-house RF
planning

INTRACOMs designers take all of the aforementioned factors into


consideration when designing a wireless network that will provide the
operator with the best solution.
INTRACOMs RF planning group consists of expert engineers constantly
trained in the F-BWA field, backbone point-to-point networks, and indoor /
outdoor mobile communications.
Solutions are simulated through state-of-the-art software packages capable
of modeling many wireless technologies, and applying different propagation
models using GIS data that meet telecommunication standards and ITU &
IEEE recommendations.
The outcome will be the most cost-effective, robust and efficient solution,
combining maximum system performance with spectrum efficiency.

RF planning screenshots

67

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

The INTRACOM Value Proposition


Introduction

Keeping up with rapidly advancing and increasingly complex technology is an


ongoing challenge for all businesses. INTRACOM considers its customers
long-term partners and provides them with expert knowledge and products
designed to have long-term value.

Equipment

WiBAS system provides a complete, integrated, end-to-end solution for any


broadband wireless application that will last over time and deliver a high
return on investment.

Operations &
business
support
systems

To support a considerable part of the business transactions and processes


carried out by a telecommunications operator, INTRACOM develops and
distributes modular and customer-oriented operation and business support
systems.
These open-architecture systems consist of an integrated set of applications,
which account for the development, maintenance, cost accounting, pricing,
billing, and delivery of all products and services offered by a telecommunications company.

Network,
service
monitoring &
management
systems

INTRACOM has long recognized the importance of highly sophisticated


software tools for network management and therefore provides very
advanced network, service monitoring and management software systems
that place absolute control over large and heterogeneous networks at the
operators fingertips.

Implementation

With experience in many large-scale telecommunication projects,


INTRACOM excels in delivering turnkey solutions.
Installation, commissioning, integration and project management are all
handled by INTRACOM to ensure rapid and cost-effective implementation.
Continued on next page

68

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

The INTRACOM Value Proposition, Continued


Value-added &
intelligent
networks
applications

INTRACOMs portfolio of value-added and intelligent network applications


has been developed to cope with wireline, wireless and IP networks, as well
as with demanding Mobile Internet environments. Some of these applications
include:

Training

Triple-Play services solutions


Prepaid Card Calling
Universal Access Number
Freephone
Number Portability
Premium Rate
Virtual Private Network
Account Card Calling
Televoting
Universal Personal Telecommunications
Intelligent Peripheral / Special Resource Function
Call Management
Virtual SSP
Intelligent Networks Controller
Data Prepaid

INTRACOM recognizes the importance of transferring know-how to its


customers and has made significant investments in preparing training
services for network operator personnel.
Training services are tailored to the needs of each customer and range from
INTRACOMs equipment to general telecommunication subjects.

Technical
support

INTRACOM ensures minimal Total Cost of Ownership for its products by


providing its customers with broad technical support services.
Examples of technical support offered by INTRACOM are:

24/7 help-desk
Telephone support
Remote system support
On-site support
Software updates

69

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Appendix A Band Characteristics & Available Channels


This appendix provides the band characteristics and the tables with the
available RF channels for the WiBAS-2X system.

70

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Band 26 GHz
The characteristics of this frequency band are given below:

Sub-bands:

Channelization:

14 / 28 MHz

Duplex Spacing:

1008 MHz

DL Operating Bandwidth:

24563 MHz to 25431 MHz

UL Operating Bandwidth:

25571 MHz to 26439 MHz

Standard:

CEPT T/R 13-02E, Annex B

Frequency
spectrum

Frequency band 24.5 GHz to 26.5 GHz

Lower band

Sub-band E

Sub-band C

Sub-band B

Sub-band A

Sub-band E

Center gap
112 MHz

Sub-band D

Guard band
47 MHz

Overlapped zones

Sub-band C

Sub-band B

Sub-band A

Guard band
49 MHz
Sub-band D

Band
Characteristics

Upper band

Continued on next page

71

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Band 26 GHz, Continued


Available
channels

The following table provides the nominal channels, i.e. the low / high
frequency pairs (in MHz), as per CEPT T/R 13-02E.
Other, non-listed channels are available upon request.
Subband

Ch. Size 14 MHz


Low
High
24556
25564
24570
25578
24584
25592
24598
25606
24612
25620
24626
25634
24640
25648
24654
25662
24668
25676
24682
25690
24696
25704
24710
25718
24724
25732
24738
25746
24752
25760
24766
25774
24724
25732
24738
25746
24752
25760
24766
25774
24780
25788
24794
25802
24808
25816
24822
25830
24836
25844
24850
25858
24864
25872
24878
25886
24892
25900
24906
25914
24920
25928
24934
25942

Ch. Size 28 MHz


Low
High
24563

25571

24591

25599

24619

25627

24647

25655

24675

25683

24703

25711

24731

25739

24759

25767

24731

25739

24759

25767

24787

25795

24815

25823

24843

25851

24871

25879

24899

25907

24927

25935
Continued on next page

72

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Band 26 GHz, Continued


Available channels,
continued
SubBand

Ch. Size 14 MHz


Low
High
24892
25900
24906
25914
24920
25928
24934
25942
24948
25956
24962
25970
24976
25984
24990
25998
25004
26012
25018
26026
25032
26040
25046
26054
25060
26068
25074
26082
25088
26096
25102
26110
25060
26068
25074
26082
25088
26096
25102
26110
25116
26124
25130
26138
25144
26152
25158
26166
25172
26180
25186
26194
25200
26208
25214
26222
25228
26236
25242
26250
25256
26264
25270
26278

Ch. Size 28 MHz


Low
High
24899

25907

24927

25935

24955

25963

24983

25991

25011

26019

25039

26047

25067

26075

25095

26103

25067

26075

25095

26103

25123

26131

25151

26159

25179

26187

25207

26215

25235

26243

25263

26271
Continued on next page

73

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Band 26 GHz, Continued


Available channels,
continued
Subband

74

Ch. Size 14 MHz


Low
High
25228
26236
25242
26250
25256
26264
25270
26278
25284
26292
25298
26306
25312
26320
25326
26334
25340
26348
25354
26362
25368
26376
25382
26390
25396
26404
25410
26418
25424
26432
25438
26446

Ch. Size 28 MHz


Low
High
25235

26243

25263

26271

25291

26299

25319

26327

25347

26355

25375

26383

25403

26411

25431

26439

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Band 28 GHz
The characteristics of this frequency band are given below:

Sub-bands:

Channelization:

14 / 28 MHz

Duplex Spacing:

1008 MHz

DL Operating Bandwidth:

27562,5 GHz to 28430,5 GHz

UL Operating Bandwidth:

28570,5 GHz to 29438,5 GHz

Standard:

CEPT T/R 13-02, Annex C

Frequency
spectrum

Frequency band 27.5 GHz to 29.5 GHz

Sub-band E

Sub-band C

Sub-band B

Sub-band A

Sub-band E

Sub-band C

Sub-band A

Sub-band B

Lower band

Center gap
112 MHz

Sub-band D

Guard band
47.5 MHz

Guard band
48.5 MHz
Sub-band D

Band
Characteristics

Upper band

Continued on next page

75

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Band 28 GHz, Continued


Available
channels

The following table provides the nominal channels, i.e. the low / high
frequency pairs (in MHz), as per CEPT T/R 13-02E.
Other, non-listed channels are available upon request.
Subband

Ch. Size 14 MHz


Low
High
27555,5
28563,5
27569,5
28577,5
27583,5
28591,5
27597,5
28605,5
27611,5
28619,5
27625,5
28633,5
27639,5
28647,5
27653,5
28661,5
27667,5
28675,5
27681,5
28689,5
27695,5
28703,5
27709,5
28717,5
27723,5
28731,5
27737,5
28745,5
27751,5
28759,5
27765,5
28773,5
27779,5
28787,5
27793,5
28801,5
27807,5
28815,5
27821,5
28829,5
27835,5
28843,5
27849,5
28857,5
27863,5
28871,5
27877,5
28885,5
27891,5
28899,5
27905,5
28913,5
27919,5
28927,5
27933,5
28941,5
27947,5
28955,5
27961,5
28969,5
27975,5
28983,5
27989,5
28997,5

Ch. Size 28 MHz


Low
High
27562,5

28570,5

27590,5

28598,5

27618,5

28626,5

27646,5

28654,5

27674,5

28682,5

27702,5

28710,5

27730,5

28738,5

27758,5

28766,5

27786,5

28794,5

27814,5

28822,5

27842,5

28850,5

27870,5

28878,5

27898,5

28906,5

27926,5

28934,5

27954,5

28962,5

27982,5

28990,5
Continued on next page

76

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Band 28 GHz, Continued


Available channels,
continued
Subband

Ch. Size 14 MHz


Low
High
28003,5
29011,5
28017,5
29025,5
28031,5
29039,5
28045,5
29053,5
28059,5
29067,5
28073,5
29081,5
28087,5
29095,5
28101,5
29109,5
28115,5
29123,5
28129,5
29137,5
28143,5
29151,5
28157,5
29165,5
28171,5
29179,5
28185,5
29193,5
28199,5
29207,5
28213,5
29221,5
28227,5
29235,5
28241,5
29249,5
28255,5
29263,5
28269,5
29277,5
28283,5
29291,5
28297,5
29305,5
28311,5
29319,5
28325,5
29333,5
28339,5
29347,5
28353,5
29361,5
28367,5
29375,5
28381,5
29389,5
28395,5
29403,5
28409,5
29417,5
28423,5
29431,5
28437,5
29445,5

Ch. Size 28 MHz


Low
High
28010,5

29018,5

28038,5

29046,5

28066,5

29074,5

28094,5

29102,5

28122,5

29130,5

28150,5

29158,5

28178,5

29186,5

28206,5

29214,5

28234,5

29242,5

28262,5

29270,5

28290,5

29298,5

28318,5

29326,5

28346,5

29354,5

28374,5

29382,5

28402,5

29410,5

28430,5

29438,5
Continued on next page

77

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Band 28 GHz, Continued


Available channels,
continued
Subband

78

Ch. Size 14 MHz


Low
High
28451,5
29459,5
28465,5
29473,5
28479,5
29487,5
28493,5
29501,5
28507,5
29515,5
28521,5
29529,5
28535,5
29543,5
28549,5
29557,5
28563,5
29571,5
28577,5
29585,5
28591,5
29599,5
28605,5
29613,5
28619,5
29627,5
28633,5
29641,5
28647,5
29655,5
28661,5
29669,5

Ch. Size 28 MHz


Low
High
28458,5

29466,5

28486,5

29494,5

28514,5

29522,5

28542,5

29550,5

28570,5

29578,5

28598,5

29606,5

28626,5

29634,5

28654,5

29662,5

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Appendix B Antenna Characteristics


This appendix provides the characteristics of the antennas that can be used
for WiBAS-Pro system. Other antennas, with different characteristics, are
available upon request.

79

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Base Station Antennas


BRA models

The available BRA antenna models are shown below:

BRA-2890

BRA-2690

Operating Range

Type

Gain

Polarization

BRA-2690

24.25 GHz to 26.50 GHz

Sector 90o

21.5 dBi

H/V

BRA-2690

27.35 GHz to 29.50 GHz

Sector 90o

18 dBi

H/V

Continued on next page

80

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Base Station Antennas, Continued


Antenna
characteristics

The characteristics of the Base Station antennas are given below:

Electrical:
Frequency Band:
Minimum Gain:
Polarization:
Nominal Beamwidth
(Azimuth / Elevation):

BRA-2690

BRA-2890

24.25 GHz to 26.50 GHz

27.35 GHz to 29.50 GHz

21.5 dBi

18 dBi

Vertical or horizontal (according to model)


90o / 1.7o

90o / > 30

Cross Polarization
Discrimination (XPD):
VSWR max. (R.L.):

1.50:1 (14.0 dB)

Maximum Power:

20 W

Input Flange Type:

UBR220

UBR320

Standards:

ETSI EN 301 215-2 CS1 & CS3

Mechanical:
201 km/h (125 mph)

Wind Survival Rating:

-35oC to +60oC

Operating
Temperature:
External Dimensions
(L x W x H):

559 mm x 64 mm x 127 mm

268 mm x 51 mm x 102 mm

(22 in x 2.5 in x 5 in)

(10.5 in x 2 in x 4 in)

Weight:

2.5 kg (5.4 lbs)

1.4 kg (3 lbs)

Feed Pressurization:
Flange Position:

0.5 psig (3.5 kPa)


Back

81

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Terminal Station Antennas


TRA models

The available TRA antenna models are listed below:


Operating Range

Type

Gain

Polarization

TRA-2603

24.50 GHz to 26.50 GHz

Parabolic

34.5 dBi

H/V

TRA-2803

27.50 GHz to 29.50 GHz

Parabolic

35 dBi

H/V

(Both antennas have an outer diameter of 31 mm).

Antenna
characteristics

The characteristics of the Terminal Station antennas are given below:

Electrical:
Frequency Band:
Minimum Gain:
Polarization:
Return Loss:
Waveguide Interface:
Lightning Protection:

TRA-2603

TRA-2803

24.50 GHz to 26.50 GHz

27.50 GHz to 29.50 GHz

34.5 dBi 1 dB

35 dBi 1 dB

Single linear, vertical or horizontal


13 dB

13 dB

UBR220

UBR320
DC Grounded

Environmental:
Operating
Temperature Range:
Solar Radiation:
Wind speed, Survival:
Humidity:

82

-35 oC to +60 oC
1200 W / m2
200 km/h (with 25 mm radial ice load)
95% @ 30 oC

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Glossary

AK

Authentication Key

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

BBRAS

Broad Band Remote Access Server

BRA

Base station Radio Antenna

BRB

Base station Radio Box

BS

Base Station

BSC

Base Station Controller

BTS

Base Transceiver Station

CBR

Constant Bit Rate

CIR

Committed Information Rate

CLI

Command Line Interface

DCN

Data Communication Network

DES

Data Encryption Standard

DFE

Decision Feedback Equalization

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DL

DownLink

DSL

Digital Subscriber Line

F-BWA

Fixed Broadband Wireless Access

FCPS

Fault Configuration Performance - Security


management

FDD

Frequency Division Duplexing

FEC

Forward Error Correction

GPRS

General Packet Radio Service

GSM

Global System for Mobile communications

IBAS

Intracom Broadband Access System

IF

Intermediate Frequency

IMA

Inverse Multiplexing over Atm

ISP

Internet Service Provider

IVP

Initialization Vector Parameter


Continued on next page

83

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Glossary, Continued
LAN

Local Area Network

LCT

Local Craft Terminal

LED

Light Emitting Diode

LMDS

Local Multipoint Distribution System

LOS

Line Of Sight

LTU

Line Termination Unit

MAC

Medium Access Control

MDU

Multi-Dwelling Unit

MIR

Maximum Information Rate

MLM

Multi Longitudinal Mode (laser)

MPU

Multi Processing Unit

MSAD

Multi-Service Access Device

MTU

Multi-Tenant Unit

NMC

Network Management Center

NMS

Network Management System

NPU

Narrowband Processing Unit

PAT

Port Address Translation

PDU

Protocol Data Unit

PHY

PHYsical (layer)

PSFFC

Power Supply, Filter and Fan Control

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network

PVC

Permanent Virtual Circuit

QAM

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QoS

Quality of Service

RNC

Remote Node Controller

RS

Reed Solomon

SLA

Service Level Agreement

SLM

Single Longitudinal Mode (laser)

SME

Small to Medium Enterprise

SNMP

Signaling Network Management Protocol

SOHO

Small Office Home Office

SQL

Structured Query Language

SRTS

Synchronous Residual Time Stamp


Continued on next page

84

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

Glossary, Continued
TDM

Time Division Multiplexing

TDMA

Time Division Multiple Access

TEK

Traffic Encryption Key

TOS

Type Of Service

TRA

Terminal station Radio Antenna

TRB

Terminal station Radio Box

TS

Terminal Station

UBR

Unspecified Bit Rate

UL

UpLink

UMTS

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

VLAN

Virtual Local Area Network

VoIP

Voice over Internet Protocol

wBBMS

Wireless Broad Band Management System

WiBAS

Wireless intracom Broadband Access System

85

WiBAS-2X
System Description - Edition 7.0

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86

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