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Issue 2
SMA16
SYNCHRONOUS MULTIPLEXER
SELLING BRIEF
This is an unpublished work the copyright in which vests in Marconi plc. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is confidential and the property of Marconi plc and is supplied without liability for errors or omissions.
No part may be reproduced, disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all media in which the information may be embodied.
0.2 CONTENTS
Section Page
0.1 PREFACE
0.2 CONTENTS............................................................................................................ 3
0.3 HISTORY ............................................................................................................... 5
0.4 ISSUE CONTROL .................................................................................................. 5
0.5 GLOSSARY OF TERMS......................................................................................... 5
1 SMA16 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................. 6
1.1 WHAT IS THE SMA16? .......................................................................................... 6
1.2 DRIVERS FOR THE SMA16................................................................................... 6
1.3 BENEFITS OF THE SMA16.................................................................................... 6
2 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 8
3 KEY SELLING MESSAGES ......................................................................................... 9
4 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS........................................................................................... 23
4.1 COMPETITIVE POSITION ..................................................................................... 23
4.1.1 Flexibility of Access and Cross-connection at 2 Mbit/s ...................................... 23
4.1.2 Major Issues, Drawbacks and Failings .............................................................. 24
5 IMPLEMENTATION ..................................................................................................... 25
5.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE .................................................................................... 25
5.2 COMPATIBILITY .................................................................................................... 26
6 FEATURE LISTS.......................................................................................................... 27
6.1 SALEABLE ENTITIES ............................................................................................ 27
6.2 FURTHER PRODUCT INFORMATION .................................................................. 27
Table of Figures
0.3 HISTORY
End of section
The SMA16 introduces another world leading SDH product from Marconi,
offering network operators the following key competitive advantages
• Simplified network planning, particularly where traffic loading is changing rapidly,
leading to
∗ reduced operational costs
∗ full use of available capacity
∗ improved response times
∗ better network utilisation levels
• Reduced network implementation cost and complexity through
∗ Ring closure of two subtended STM-4 and eight subtended STM-1 rings on
one SMA16
∗ Ring closure of twelve subtended STM-1 rings on one SMA16
∗ Termination of up to 256 x 2 Mbit/s on one SMA16
• Improved reliability and simplified network management
These competitive features are achieved on a single ETSI compliant subrack by:
• a single, fully non blocking, switch matrix that provides full connectivity down to
VC-12 across the STM-16 aggregates and tributaries
• 4 positions each accommodating STM-4, dual STM-1 or 140Mbit/s tributaries
• 8 positions each accommodating dual STM-1, 32 x 1.5 / 2Mbit/s, 3 x 34 / 45Mbit/s,
34Mbit/s transmultiplexer and 140Mbit/s tributaries
2 INTRODUCTION
This document provides an overview of the SMA16 synchronous multiplexer. It is a separate
document to the Series 3 selling brief to highlight the importance of this product and the key
selling messages specific to SMA16. The following information
clarifies the Key Business Benefits which will be achieved by the deployment of the SMA16
equipment, its features, applications within operators networks and competitive positioning.
It is thought to be the first full connectivity multiplexer to market - existing STM-16 products
on the market provide connectivity at the VC-4 level - the SMA16 will provide connectivity at
all levels - VC-4, VC-3, and VC-1.
The SMA16 forms a key new market offering within the Marconi Series 3 SMA
synchronous multiplexer family and is managed by EM-OS.
• The Marconi Communications SMA16 product offers the features detailed in italics to
offer Network Operators the opportunities detailed in bold to improve response times and
the utilisation of available capacity, whilst reducing network implementation costs and THE
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES DETAILED IN CAPITALS
• For clarity each key selling message is presented on a new page
• Refer also to the SMA16 Product Availability Bulletin and to the Customer Feature Lists for
details of product and feature availability for ex-works delivery
• It is appropriate to differentiate the full functionality Marconi Communications SMA16
from the existing SMA16c and SMA16c+ products which will continue to find cost
effective applications within Network Operators networks.
SMA16
STM-16
SMA16 Ring SMA16
SMA16
Unrestricted connectivity
down to VC-1
betweeen both East & West
STM-16 line aggregates
and any individual tributary
16 x STM-1 4 x STM-4
SMA16
Unrestricted connectivity
down to VC-1
between both East and West
SMA16 STM-16 line aggregates
Unrestricted connectivity and any individual tributary
STM-16 STM-16
down to VC-1 STM-16 Ring
between both East and West
STM-16 line aggregates SMA16
and any individual tributary Unrestricted connectivity
down to VC-1
between both East and West
16 x STM-1 4 x STM-4 STM-16 line aggregates
and any individual tributary
64 port non-blocking 4/3/1 switch
16 x STM-1 4 x STM-4
This feature is unique to Marconi Communication’s product, building upon the flexibility
already offered within the SMA1, SMA4 and SMA16c products to offer the Network operator
the following advantages:
• It simplifies the planning of the network enormously, whether that be in Access,
Metropolitan or Core applications. It is for example now no longer necessary for a
network planner to consider which VC-4s can be accessed at an STM-16 node, and to
then try to plan the VC-12 and VC-4 trails accordingly . The network planner can now
make full use of the capacity available whilst achieving far quicker response times and
far better utilisation of network bandwidth, particularly where the network loading is
changing rapidly.
• It reduces both the cost and complexity of the network in which it is employed. To
provision this level of capability using the best our competitors can offer will require a
combination of at least two, and frequently more, STM-16 and either STM-4 or STM-1
ADMs or an “expansion shelf” to achieve the same end.
• It has a proportionate effect on improving the reliability of the network.
• It also significantly simplifies the use of the network management systems employed.
THESE DELIVERABLES ALL ENABLE THE NETWORK OPERATOR TO RETURN
SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER RETURNS ON INITIAL INVESTMENT AND
OPERATIONAL COSTS WHILE ACHIEVING A HIGHER QUALITY OF
CUSTOMER SERVICE THROUGH THE PROVISION OF RELIABLE AND
RESPONSIVE SERVICE.
ST M -16
SM A16
STM -1 ST M -1
RIN G 1 RIN G 12
• Perform ring closure on two subtended STM-4 rings and up to 8 subtended STM-1
rings, whilst maintaining full interconnectivity.
STM-1 STM-16
STM-4
RING 1
RING 1
SMA16
STM-1
RING 8 STM-4
RING 2
SMA16
• Interconnect two STM-16 rings at all VC levels, whilst maintaining full interconnectivity.
Flexible SDH Ring
interconnection
4 x STM-4
SMA16 SMA16
16 x STM-1
PDH Traffic Access
STM-16 STM-16
SMA16 Ring SMA16 SMA16 Ring SMA16
SMA16 SMA16
• All on the one STM-16 subrack, measuring 450mm (W), 280mm (D), 975mm (H). The
450mm width allows the SMA16 to be mounted in a 19” rack.
THESE DELIVERABLES ALL ENABLE THE NETWORK OPERATOR TO RETURN
SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER RETURNS ON INVESTMENT.
THEY ALSO FURTHER ENHANCE THE OPPORTUNITY (presented by the provision
of unrestricted access to the whole of the STM-16 bandwidth) TO ACHIEVE A HIGHER
QUALITY OF CUSTOMER SERVICE THROUGH FAST NETWORK
CONFIGURATION AND SERVICE PROVISION.
MS SPRING’s are characterised by dividing the total payload per multiplex section, (i.e.
between points 4 and 1 in the example below), equally into working and protected capacity.
For a 2 fibre STM-N ring, traffic is divided into N/2 VC-4s for working and N/2 for protection
whilst a four fibre STM-N ring has N VC-4s available for working and N available for
protection. The ring protection capacity can be accessed by any multiplex section of a multi-
node ring under a section or node failure condition. Thus, the protection capacity is shared
between multiple multiplex sections. This sharing of protection capacity may allow an MS
SPRING to carry more traffic under normal conditions than other ring types. Under non-
failure conditions, the protection capacity can be used to support lower priority ‘extra traffic’.
This extra traffic is not itself protected.
4 1 Working1
Fibre 1
Protection1
Working2
Fibre 2
2 3 Protection2
Bridges
1
Working1
4
Fibre 1
Protection2
Working2
Fibre
2 3 Protection1 Working1
Failure
Failure Condition
Figure 7 - MS SPRING
The failure condition shows a break in both fibres between nodes 1 and 4. Upon this
happening, traffic is looped at the node prior to the point of failure, and re-routed in the
opposite direction using the protected portion of the ring. For example, The Working2 channel
remains as is, but Working1 is re-routed into Protection2 via the bridge shown above.
Figure 8.A below shows a 6 node ring, that carries traffic on a ‘node to adjacent node’ basis.
Depending on the traffic distribution, the efficiency advantage of MS SPRING can be
significantly greater than SNCP. At one extreme, if all the traffic is between adjacent nodes,
then the total capacity is proportional to the number of nodes in the ring. At the other extreme,
if all the traffic is hubbed onto a single node, then the total capacity is fixed and equal to the
link capacity. This is illustrated in figure 8.B.
A Relative Capacity
B
1
8
7
1 6 6
5
4
2 5 3 2
2
1 3
3 4 0
3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15
No. of Nodes
Key to Graph B
1: Node to node adjacent Traffic.
2: Uniform Traffic.
3: Hubbed Traffic.
Node to node traffic provides more traffic on a ring compared to dedicated protection systems.
Benefits
• Manage very reliable and resilient networks.
• Significantly increase the effective traffic carrying capacity of the STM-16 network.
• Reduces bandwidth needed for protection.
• Networks which promote confidence to operators.
• MS SPRING offers the opportunity to support an aggregate volume of protected traffic on the
ring that exceeds the STM-16 limitation imposed by other protection methodologies that
required dedicated alternative routes in order to offer protection.
There are two forms of Tandem Connection Monitoring – Sub-Layer TCM (known locally as
true TCM), and non-intrusive TCM (known locally as pseudo TCM). The following scenario
illustrates the differences between them.
Consider a traffic path set up between two computer terminals, which passes through three
different SDH operator networks. Each network operator provides tandem connection
monitoring to promote the efficiency and reliability of their network. A problem develops in
network B. Sub-layer TCM has an automatic reporting mechanism, and raises the problem
immediately to the network operators’ attention. Non-intrusive TCM requires operator
intervention, to see the fault.
Sub-layer TCM requires the boundary nodes (entry and exit points of the network) to be
configured as TCM nodes, with all the SDH links branching from these to be TCM hardware
units. Sub-layer TCM is provided on the SMA16.
Non-intrusive TCM provides features similar to those in sub-layer TCM but at lower cost, and
is not dependent on any hardware constraints. Correlation is required between the two ends of
the network (entry and exit points of Network B), with no knowledge required of the intervening
server trails or their performance. It has a manual reporting mechanism, which relies on the
network management system for vision on failures and traffic discrepancies, and is provided on
the SMA16.
A B
SDH SDH SDH
NETWORK NETWORK NETWORK
A B C
Monitoring Points
Benefits
• Manage highly reliable and resilient networks.
• Networks promoting confidence to operators.
• Locate faults much faster than non-TCM networks.
• Monitor the performance of the SDH traffic over segments of the network.
• Differentiate the level of service provided from the performance of the traffic path
entering the operator domain.
• Confidently commit to enhanced levels of service, and realise enhanced revenues for
those service levels.
• Clarify and if necessary defend any complaints of poor service provision.
The Marconi network strategy for future releases of concatenation plan to support ‘contiguous
to virtual’ conversion at the edges of the network, providing lower cost solutions than the
contiguous approach can offer, which meet with the new standards. This reflects Marconi’s
commitment to constantly strive to meet and excel new standards on SDH equipment and
technology. This concept is demonstrated in the figure below.
Contiguous to Virtual
Concatenation processing
The significant increase in traffic demand over previous years has created a shortage of fibre for new
applications. In instances where operators lease fibre, there is a need to make cost-effective use of the
available fibre. Other scenarios where single fibre working can provide an effective solution are when
additional SMA equipment is required at a site, but there are no additional fibres available. In this case
it is possible to upgrade the existing equipment to single fibre operation and create an additional fibre
for the new equipment.
Single fibre operation on STM-N links offers a cost-effective mechanism to double the capacity
available, without resorting to the installation of full WDM systems. The only additional equipment
required over a standard installation are passive bi-directional couplers which act as filters to convert
back to unidirectional operation (i.e. from one bi-directional fibre to receive and transmit fibres).
SMA SMA
TX TX
RX Coupler Coupler RX
There are two basic options offered for single fibre working for the Marconi SMA16 product: one
option is for use on short to medium length optical spans where 1300nm optical units are required.
These integrated modules provide the fibre coupling function for the transmit and receive fibres, and
require a different coupler at each end of the link (1300nm one end, 1550nm at the other). The other
option is for longer spans where 1550nm optical units are required. Commonly referred to as
‘Red/Blue’, it performs the same function as the 1300/1550nm modules, except that the filtering at each
end is tuned to 1550nm.
These two options give reliable and repeatable results over optical links and avoid some of the
problems, such as high insertion loss couplers often seen with other implementations of single
fibre working.
Some competitors are known to use a 1300/1300nm variant, which has been linked to
transmission errors.
Benefits
Gives Network flexibility by:
• Relieves Fibre exhaustion problems in existing networks.
• Increased capacity over a single fibre.
• SFW frees fibres in the existing networks allowing a new network to be realised
whilst maintaining the existing network functionality.
The new dual STM-1 optical card may be fitted in any of the Normal-Bandwidth tributary
interface positions (up to eight) and in any of the High-Bandwidth tributary interface positions
(up to four) giving a maximum of 12 cards providing a total of 24 STM-1 optical interfaces.
Each card supports two optical interfaces for conventional dual fibre working. The card is
available in 1310nm and 1550nm variants with a range of connector types.
Benefits
• High Density tributary access, allowing for additional services to be routed to customer
premises.
• Flexible protection options.
• Increased Add and Drop capacity.
Benefits
• Saving on capital costs.
• Cost savings from direct connection to photonics layer.
• Comprehensive span reach without the need for regenerator equipment.
• Increased Network Flexibility through a range of units.
• Move towards ‘Total Solution’ encompassing SDH and DWDM as complementary
technologies.
• Coloured laser variants can be used with optical amplifiers for even greater reach.
4 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
4.1 COMPETITIVE POSITION
The table below lists some other issues with each vendors equipment.
Product Issue/Comment
Siemens SLD-16 Only supports STM-1 tributaries currently. Restricts access to lower
order multiplexer, particularly when used with Release 2 SM-4 dual
height shelf.
Siemens are promoting the SLD + SM solution as their 2-2488 Mbit/s
product (in preference to either the SMA16c+ or SMA16).
care should be taken when undermining the Siemens offering because
we currently offer the SLD-16 as our line system. Hence criticising the
line system may undermine our position when we try to offer it.
Nortel TN-16X This product has been around for some time and is derived from their
STM-16 ADM SONET products.
It is believed to need fans. This will be a major issue with some
operators. None of the our equipment (or Siemens line systems) require
fans.
The TN-16X and TN-4X are different products, hence different units.
The recently announced products are a joint development between
Nortel UK and subsidiary (Telrad) in Israel.
Alcatel 1651 Blocking switch similar to the SMA16c, but with more flexible VC-4
STM-4/16 ADM routing function. In flexibility terms may be slightly closer to
SMA16c+.
Different product to the 1641 (SMA1 equivalent) hence no common
units.
Alcatel had problems in the past with their 2 Mbit/s interfaces - they
needed a balun to get coaxial interfaces which meant a separate plug on
module for each interface. This wasn’t liked by operators.
Also reports of difficulties in configuration.
Alcatel 1664 Recently reported article in Asia Telecom magazine stated that Indian
STM-16 ADM PTT had rejected Alcatels STM-16 product because the MS-SPRING
switching time did not meet ITU-T limits.
5 IMPLEMENTATION
Power
User Alm
Aux 5&6
Aux 3&4
Aux 1&2
Ext Sync
Alarms
Aux 7
LCT
AUI
Height 975mm
Communications
Trib Protction
Mux controller
PSU A
Auviliary 1
Trib 1
Trib 2
Trib 3
Trib 4
Trib 5
Trib 6
Trib 7
Trib 8
Line West A
Line West B
Line East A
Line East B
Auxiliary 2
Switch A
Switch B
PSU B
PSU C
Depth 280mm
Width 450mm
Two independent pairs of line interfaces, East and West, provide termination for the STM-16
optical signals and the MS Shared Protection Rings.(Note that these are not the same units as
are used on the SMA16c and SMA16c+)
The duplicated switch cards provide the switch function between the line and tributary cards,
routing signals between them. The switch card is a 64 port fully non-blocking switch with a
switching granularity of VC-4, VC-3 and VC-1 (i.e. VC-11 and VC-12). Cross connection can
be between line and line, line and tributary, or tributary to tributary.
The multiplexer controller card provides all the processing for the control and configuration of
the SMA. It also provides the interface to the Local Craft Terminal.
All tributary cards up to STM-1 (inclusive), including Combiner, SDH Extender and CellSpan,
can be fitted in any, of up to eight, normal bandwidth positions on the SMA subrack. A ninth
position is available for 2Mbit/s 1:n protection.
The SMA16 additionally supports a dual STM-1 optical or electrical tributary card, which
together with the STM-4 optical tributary cards allows up to an equivalent of 32 x STM-1 to be
accessed from a single shelf.
The communications card controls the message routing for the internal control signals between
the multiplexer controller, the network management interface and the other SMA modules.
Different card versions are available to facilitate gateway and non-gateway applications.
Configuration for routing and protection of all traffic paths, together with all performance,
error and alarm monitoring, is available centrally via the network management system EM-OS,
or locally via the Local Craft Terminal (LCT). Access and security management can be
programmed to provide various levels of operator access, to prevent unauthorised use.
Embedded software can be downloaded for feature enhancement in-service. In addition, each
card in the shelf can report details of its inventory status from non-volatile memory, either
locally or remotely.
Optional auxiliary modules offer additional functions, including access to the SDH overhead
bytes - to provide Engineering Order Wire (EOW) facilities or to carry telemetry traffic, for
example.
5.2 COMPATIBILITY
6 FEATURE LISTS
There are two types of feature lists - internal and customer.
Internal feature lists are used for engineering purposes and must not be communicated to
customers.
Customer feature lists are used in conjunction with the product description when supporting
tenders, or for providing information. Customer feature lists detail the features and
functionality that the customer will receive in the version/release of equipment being offered to
them. The product description provides a generic description and covers features which may
not be available today. It is vital that every product description offered in a tender
situation is accompanied by the relevant customer feature list.
There must be a confidentiality agreement for any product description provided for
general descriptive purposes.
Feature lists are available for the SMA16 from A&TN from your Marconi Channel contact.
The Feature Lists for the synchronous multiplexers AND for the management systems
must always be consulted before offering features to customers.
New saleable entity codes have been generated for SMA16 and are available from Marconi.
SMA16 - CTA document 1ADR 60628 AAF-CTA
-End of Document-