HNG DN CCH TRCH DN TI LIU THAM KHO

V LP DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Ti liu tham kho
- Ti liu tham kho bao gm cac ti liu c trich dn, s dng v cp trong
lun vn, lun an, kha lun, bi bao....
- Trich dn tham kho c ngha quan trng i vi bao cao nghin cu khoa hc
(lm tng gia tr ti nghin cu nh c i chiu, tham kho, so sanh,... vi cac
ngun ti liu t bn ngoi, th hin r ngun gc cac thng tin thu thp c) v
vi ngi vit bao cao (phat trin nng lc nghin cu: nh qua trnh tm kim v
chn lc nhng thng tin c cht lng, gip lm tng kh nng t hc, t tm
kim thng tin v khai thac thng tin; bi dng thc o c ngh nghip, tranh
hnh ng o vn...). C hai cach trich dn ph bin nht l trich dn theo tn
tac gi - nm (h thng Havard) v trich dn theo ch s (h thng Vancouver) l
cach hin ang c B Giao dc v o to Vit Nam la chn.
- Ngun trich dn phi c ghi nhn ngay khi thng tin c s dng. Ngun
trich dn c th c t u, gia hoc cui mt cu, cui mt on vn hay
cui mt trich dn trc tip (vi d hnh v, s , cng thc, mt on nguyn
vn).
2. Cc hnh thc v nguyn tc trch dn ti liu tham kho
2.1. Hnh thc trch dn
- Trich dn trc tip l trich dn nguyn vn mt phn cu, mt cu, mt on vn,
hnh nh, s , quy trnh, ca bn gc vo bi vit. Trich dn nguyn vn phi
bo m ng chinh xac tng cu, tng ch, tng du cu c s dng trong bn
gc c trich dn. Phn trich dn c t trong ngoc kp, [s TLTK] t
trong ngoc vung. Khng nn dng qua nhiu cach trich dn ny v bi vit s
nng n v n iu.
- Trich dn gian tip l s dng tng, kt qu, hoc ca mt vn din t
li theo cach vit ca mnh nhng phi m bo ng ni dung ca bn gc. y l

cach trich dn c khuyn khich s dng trong nghin cu khoa hc. Khi trich
dn theo cach ny cn cn trng v chinh xac tranh din dch sai, m bo trung
thnh vi ni dung ca bi gc.
- Trich dn th cp l khi ngi vit mun trich dn mt thng tin qua trich dn
trong mt ti liu ca tac gi khac. Vi d khi ngi vit mun trich dn mt thng
tin c ngun gc t tac gi A, nhng khng tm c trc tip bn gc tac gi A
m thng qua mt ti liu ca tac gi B. Khi trich dn theo cach ny khng lit k
ti liu trich dn ca tac gi A trong danh mc ti liu tham kho. Mt ti liu c
yu cu khoa hc cng cao th cng hn ch trich dn th cp m phi tip cn
cng nhiu ti liu gc cng tt.
2.2. Mt s nguyn tc v trch dn ti liu tham kho
- Ti liu tham kho c th c trich dn v s dng trong cac phn t vn ,
tng quan, phng phap nghin cu, bn lun. Phn gi thit nghin cu, kt qu
nghin cu, kt lun, kin ngh khng s dng ti liu tham kho.
- Cach ghi trich dn phi thng nht trong ton b bi vit v ph hp vi cach
trnh by trong danh mc ti liu tham kho.
- Vic trich dn l theo th t ca ti liu tham kho danh mc Ti liu tham
kho v c t trong ngoc vung, khi cn c c s trang, vi d [15, 314-315].
i vi phn c trich dn t nhiu ti liu khac nhau, s ca tng ti liu c
t c lp trong tng ngoc vung v theo th t tng dn, cach nhau bng du
phy v khng c khong trng, vi d [19],[25],[41].
- Vic s dng hoc trich dn kt qu nghin cu ca ngi khac, ca ng tac gi
phi c dn ngun y v r rng. Nu s dng ti liu ca ngi khac (trich
dn bng, biu, cng thc, th cng nhng ti liu khac) m khng ch dn tac
gi v ngun ti liu th lun an khng c duyt bo v.
- Khng ghi hc hm, hc v, a v x hi ca tac gi vo thng tin trich dn.
- Ti liu c trich dn trong bi vit phi c trong danh mc ti liu tham kho.
- Ti liu c lit k trong danh mc tham kho phi c trich dn trong bi vit.

- Khng trich dn ti liu m ngi vit cha c. Ch trich dn khi ngi vit phi
c ti liu trong tay v c ti liu . Khng nn trich dn nhng chi tit
nh, kin ca nhn, kinh nghim ch quan, nhng kin thc tr nn ph thng.
- Khi mt thng tin c nhiu ngi ni n th nn trich dn nhng nghin cu/ bi
bao/ tac gi c ting trong chuyn ngnh.
3. Xy dng v cch trnh by danh mc ti liu tham kho
- Danh mc ti li u tham kho c sp xp theo trnh t s dng (trich dn) trong
lu n vn, lun an, bi vit...khng phn bi t ting Vi t, Anh, Phap...Ti liu tham
kho c trich dn theo s ( c xac nh trong danh mc ti liu tham kho),
khng theo tn tac gi v nm. Cac ti liu bng ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn
vn, khng phin m, khng dch. Nhng ti liu vit bng ting nc ngoi it
ngi Vit bit th c th ghi thm phn ting Vit i km theo mi ti liu. Khng
nn dng lun vn, lun an, Website v hn ch dng sach giao khoa lm ti liu
tham kho.
3.1. Ti liu tham kho l bi bo trong tp ch, tp san c trnh by nh sau:
H v tn tac gi c vit y i vi tn ngi Vit Nam; H (vit y ),
tn gi v tn m (vit tt) i vi tn ngi nc ngoi. Nu bi bao c nhiu tac
gi, cn ghi tn 3 tac gi u v cng s (et al-ting Anh), nm xut bn (trong
ngo c n). Tn bi bao. Tn tp ch, tp san (ghi nghing), tp (s, khng c du
ngn cach, t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n), cac s trang (gch ni
gia hai s, du chm kt thc). Vi d:
1. Nguyn Kim Sn, Phm Hng Vn, Nguyn Bo Sn v cng s (2010). t
bin gen m ha EGFR trong ung th phi. Tp ch nghin cu y hc, 3, 30-37.
2. Amanda B.R, Donna P.A, Robin J.L et al (2008). Total prostate specific antigen
stability confirmed after long-term storage of serum at -80C. J.Urol, 180(2), 534538.
3.2. Ti liu tham kho l mt chng (mt phn) trong cun sch ghi nh sau:
H v tn tac gi hoc c quan ban hnh; nm xut bn (t trong ngoc n). Tn
phn (hoc chng), Tn sach (ghi nghing, du phy cui tn), ln xut bn (ch
ghi mc ny vi ln xut bn th hai tr i), nh xut bn (du phy cui tn nh

xut bn); ni xut bn (ghi tn thnh ph, khng phi ghi tn quc gia), tp,
trang.. Nu sach c hai tac gi th s dng ch v (hoc ch and) ni tn hai tac
gi. Nu sach c 3 tac gi tr ln th ghi tn tac gi th nht v cm t cng s
(hoc et al.). Vi d:
Kouchoukos N.T (2013). Postoperative care. Kirklin/Barratt-Boyes Cardiac
Surgery, fourth edition, Elsevier Saunder, Philadenphia, 1, 190-249.
3.3. Ti liu tham kho l sch ghi nh sau:
Tn tac gi hoc c quan ban hnh; nm xut bn (t trong ngoc n). Tn sach
(ghi nghing, du phy cui), ln xut bn (ch ghi mc ny vi ln xut bn th
hai tr i), nh xut bn (du phy cui tn nh xut bn); ni xut bn (ghi tn
thnh ph, khng phi ghi tn quc gia, t du chm kt thc). Nu sach c hai
tac gi th s dng ch v (hoc ch and) ni tn hai tac gi. Nu sach c 3 tac
gi tr ln th ghi tn tac gi th nht v cm t cng s (hoc et al.). Vi d:
Trn Tha (1999). Kinh t hc v m, Nh xut bn Giao dc, H Ni.
Phm Thng v on Quc Hng (2007). Bnh mch mau ngoi vi, Nh
xut bn Y hc, H Ni.
B Giao dc v o to (2002). Cac vn bn phap lut v o to sau i
hc, Nh xut bn Giao dc, H Ni.
Boulding K.E (1995). Economic Analysis, Hamish Hamilton, London
Grace B. et al (1988). A history of the world, NJ: Princeton University
Press, Princeton.
3.4. Ti liu tham kho l lun n, lun vn, kha lun ghi nh sau:
Tn tac gi, nm xut bn (t trong ngoc n). Tn ti lu n an, lu n vn (ghi
nghing, du phy cui tn lun an/lun vn), bc hc, tn chinh thc ca c s
o to. Vi d:
- on Quc Hng (2006). Nghin cu lm sng, cn lm sng v iu tr ngoi
khoa bnh thiu mau chi di mn tnh do va x ng mch, Lun an tin s y
hc, Trng i hc Y H Ni.

- Nguyn Hong Thanh (2011). Nghin cu mc sn sng chi tr cho ci thin

iu kin v sinh mi trng ti huyn Kim Bng, H Nam nm 2010, Lun vn
Thc s y t cng cng, Trng i hc Y H Ni.
3.5. Ti liu tham kho l bi bo ng trong cc k yu ca hi ngh, hi tho,
din n... ghi nh sau:
Tn tac gi (nm). Tn bi bao. Tn k yu/tn hi ngh/din n (ghi nghing),
a im, thi gian t chc, c quan t chc, s th t trang ca bi bao trong k
yu. Vi d:
- Nguyn c Chinh, Phm Hi Bng, Phm Vn Trung v cs (2013). Nhn xt
tnh hnh bnh nhn nhim HIV/AIDS iu tr ti bnh vin Vit c giai on
2010-2012. Hi ngh khoa hc quc gia v phng chng HIV/AIDS ln th V,
Trng i hc Y H Ni ngy 2-3/12/2013, B Y t, 342-346
3.6. Ti liu tham kho l cc gio trnh, bi ging hay ti liu lu hnh ni b:
Cn cung cp thng tin c bn v tn tac gi, nm xut bn, tn giao trnh, bi
ging, nh xut bn (nu c), n v ch qun. Vi d:
- T Thnh Vn (2013). Giao trnh Ha sinh lm sng. Nh xut bn Y hc,
Trng i hc Y H Ni
- Hi ng chc danh Nh nc (2012). Vn bn phap quy v ti liu hng dn
vic xt cng nhn t tiu chun chc danh giao s, ph giao s nm 2012. H
Ni, thang 5 nm 2012.
3.7. Ti liu tham kho trch dn t ngun internet, bo mng (ht sc hn ch
loi trich dn ny).
Tn tac gi (nu c), nm (nu c). Tn ti liu tham kho, <ng dn tip cn
ti liu >, thi gian trich dn. Vi d:
- Nguyn Trn Bt (2009). Ci cach giao dc Vit Nam,
<http://www.chungta.com/Desktop.aspx/chungtasuyngam/giaoduc/cai_cach_giao_
duc_Viet_Nam/>, xem 12/3/2009
- Anglia Ruskin University. Havard system of Referencing Guide. [online]
Available at: http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/havard.htm [Accessed 12
August 2011]