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Actividad individual Jorge Alberto Alcantar Torres

Ecuaciones Diferenciales 9am10am Alfaro Prez Rafael Gustavo


1
y ' ' 5 y ' =2 x 34 x 2x+ 6

m25 m=0

5 (5)24 ( 1 ) (0)
m=
2(1)

m1=5 y m2=0

y c =C 1 e 5 x +C 2

y p= A x + B x +C + Dx
20 A=2, 12 A15 B=4, 6 B10 C=1, 2C5 D=6

A=

1
14
53
697
, B= ,C=
, D=
10
75
250
625

y p=

1 4 14 3 53 2 697
x + x +
x
x
10
75
250
625

y=C 1 e5 x +C 2

1 4 14 3 53 2 697
x + x +
x
x
10
75
250
625

2
y ' ' 2 y ' +5 y=e x cos 2 x

m22 m+5=0

2 (2)24 ( 1 ) (5)
m=
2(1)

m1=1+2i y m2 =12 i

y c =e (C 1 cos 2 x +C 2 sen 2 x )

y p= A xe cos 2 x + B xe sen 2 x

4 B=1,
4 A=0

A=0, B=

1
4

1 x
y p= xe sen 2 x
4
1 x
x
y=e ( C 1 cos 2 x +C2 sen 2 x ) + xe sen 2 x
4

''

'

y 2 y + y=

ex
1+ x 2

m22 m+1=(m1)2=0

y c =C 1 e +C 2 x e

W=

ex
xe x
2x
x
x
x =e
e xe +e

1+ x
( 2)
ex
f ( x )=
1+ x
x
1+ x 2
xe x e x
u '1 =

e 2 x ( 2)=

1+ x
1
1+ x 2
ex ex
u ' 2=

e 2 x ( 2)=

u1=

1
( 1+ x 2) , u2=tan 1 x
2

1
y=C 1 e x +C 2 x e x e x ( 1+ x 2) + xe x tan1 x
2

''

'

y +3 y + 2 y =sen e

m 2+ 3 m+2=( m+1 )( m+2 )=0

y c =C 1 ex +C 2 e2 x

W=

ex
e2 x
=e3 x
ex 2e2 x

f ( x )=sen e x

u ' 1=

e2 x sen e2 x x
=e sen e x
3 x
e

u ' 2=

ex sen e x
2x
x
=e sen e
3 x
e

u1=cos e x , u2=e x cos xsen e x

y=C 1 e x +C 2 e2 x ex cos e x + ex cos e x e2 x sen e x

y=C 1 e x +C 2 e2 x e2 x sen e x

5
y '' + 4 y=2, y

( 8 )= 12 , y ( 8 )=2
'

m2+ 4=0

y c =C 1 cos 2 x+ C2 sen 2 x

y p= A

A=

1
2

y=C 1 cos 2 x +C2 sen 2 x

1
2

C1 =0 y C 2= 2

y= 2 sen 2 x

1
2

6
2 y' ' +3 y ' 2 y =14 x 24 x11, y ( 0 )=0, y ' ( 0 )=0

2 m2 +3 m2=0

2 x

y c =C 1 e

+C2 e

x /2

y p= A x 2+ Bx +C
A=7 , B=19,C=37

y=C 1 e2 x +C 2 e x /27 x 219 x37

C1 =
y=

1
186
y C2=
5
5

1 2 x 186 x/ 2
2
e +
e 7 x 19 x37
5
5

7
y '' y=x +sen x , y ( 0 )=2, y ' ( 0 ) =3

m 21=( m1 )( m+1 )=0

m= 1

y=C 1 e +C 2 e

y p= A x +B +C sen x

A=1, B=0, C=
1
y p=x sen x
2

1
2

1
x
x
y=C 1 e +C 2 e x sen x
2
C1 +C 2=2
3
C1 C2 =3
2

C1 =

13
5
,C 2=
4
4

:
y=

13 x 5 x
1
e e x sen x
4
4
2

8
y ' ' + y=sec 3 x , y ( 0 )=1, y ' ( 0 )=

m2+1=0
y c =C 1 cos x +C 2 sen x

W = cos x sen x =1
sen x cos x
f ( x )=sec 3 x
u ' 1=sen x sec 3 x=

sen x
cos 3 x

u ' 2=cos x sec 3 x=sec 2 x

1
2

u1=

1 1
1
2
=
sec x
2
2 cos x 2

u2=tan x
1
2
y=C 1 cos x +C 2 sen x cos x sec x + sen x tan x
2
1
1cos 2 x
C1 cos x +C2 sen x sec x+
2
cos x
1
C3 cos x +C2 sen x + sec x
2
1
y ' p=C 3 sen x+C 2 cos x+ sec x tan x
2
1
C3 + =1
2
C2 =

1
2

1
1
1
y= cos x + sen x + sec x
2
2
2

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