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  • Cell Biology 2B Membrane Transport - Notebook February 10, 2015

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    Vesicles are small membrane sacs that form within cells and transport materials. Vesicles are used for both endocytosis and exocytosis. Endocytosis transports larger molecules into the cell using vesicles, while exocytosis uses vesicles to release materials like digestive enzymes out of the cell. There are four main ways molecules move across the cell membrane: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. Simple diffusion and osmosis are passive processes that do not require energy, while facilitated diffusion uses channel proteins and active transport transports molecules against their concentration gradient using energy from ATP.

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    1 4 Lecture Membrane Transport

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    Vesicles are small membrane sacs that form within cells and transport materials. Vesicles are used for both endocytosis and exocytosis. Endocytosis transports larger molecules into the cell using vesicles, while exocytosis uses vesicles to release materials like digestive enzymes out of the cell. There are four main ways molecules move across the cell membrane: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. Simple diffusion and osmosis are passive processes that do not require energy, while facilitated diffusion uses channel proteins and active transport transports molecules against their concentration gradient using energy from ATP.

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    7 views4 pages

    Cell Biology 2B Membrane Transport - Notebook February 10, 2015

    Uploaded by

    JayPatel
    Vesicles are small membrane sacs that form within cells and transport materials. Vesicles are used for both endocytosis and exocytosis. Endocytosis transports larger molecules into the cell using vesicles, while exocytosis uses vesicles to release materials like digestive enzymes out of the cell. There are four main ways molecules move across the cell membrane: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. Simple diffusion and osmosis are passive processes that do not require energy, while facilitated diffusion uses channel proteins and active transport transports molecules against their concentration gradient using energy from ATP.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Cell Biology 2B Membrane Transport.

    notebook

    February 10, 2015


    Vesicles

    Membrane Transport

    Small membrane sacs


    containing fluid
    spherical, found in
    eukaryotes
    Formed and broken
    down easily because
    of membrane fluiditypinching of membrane

    www.studyblue.com

    Feb 9-8:16 AM

    Feb 9-8:05 AM

    Endocytosis vs. Exocytosis


    used to bring
    larger molecules
    into the cell that
    cannot pass
    through
    membrane alone
    Ex- placenta

    vesicles fuse with P.M. to


    release digestive
    enzymes (secretion) or
    waste products
    Ex- water removal from
    Paramecium

    alevelnotes.com

    Feb 9-8:24 AM

    Feb 9-8:12 AM

    Exocytosis

    Endocytosis

    student.societyforscience.org

    learn.genetics.utah.edu
    www.biologyexams4u.com

    Feb 9-8:14 AM

    Feb 9-8:38 AM

    Cell Biology 2B Membrane Transport.notebook

    February 10, 2015

    Vesicle Movement Within Cells


    Protein secretion
    rER

    Golgi Apparatus

    Membrane

    Phospholipids and proteins made (rER)


    Vesicles move to P.M.

    increasing Surface Area!

    academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu

    Feb 9-9:12 AM

    Feb 9-8:51 AM

    Simple Diffusion

    4 Ways of Movement across Membrane

    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Particles spread out -- continuous random motion


    High Concentration
    Low Concentration

    Simple Diffusion
    Facilitated Diffusion
    Osmosis
    Active Transport

    Passive = no energy required


    Particles move between phospholipids IF
    permeability allows
    Small Large

    Feb 9-9:14 AM

    Nonpolar Polar

    Feb 9-9:13 AM

    en.wikipedia.org
    emp.byui.edu

    prezi.com

    Feb 9-9:27 AM

    Feb 9-9:30 AM

    Cell Biology 2B Membrane Transport.notebook

    February 10, 2015

    Facilitated Diffusion**
    ions or molecules pass through CHANNELS within
    plasma membrane
    walls made of proteins, small diameter, very specific
    selectivity (Examples: Mg, Na, K)

    Cells are selective in determining which


    channels are made
    pixshark.com

    Feb 9-9:33 AM

    Feb 9-9:38 AM

    Osmosis
    net movement of water in or out of cell

    Passive = no energy required


    Occurs in all cells - Although water is polar,
    it can still pass through...Why?
    Aquaporins*
    http://www.majordifferences.com/2013/11/difference-between-diffusion-and-osmosis.html#.VNjQ7-bF-So
    www.goldiesroom.org

    Feb 9-9:41 AM

    Feb 9-10:27 AM

    www.studyblue.com
    encyclopedia.lubopitko-bg.com

    Feb 9-10:30 AM

    Feb 9-10:36 AM

    Cell Biology 2B Membrane Transport.notebook

    February 10, 2015

    Active Transport
    movement of particles AGAINST concentration
    gradient
    requires ENERGY!
    ATP is source used- product of cellular respiration

    Cells contain a wide variety of globular "pump"


    proteins--Why?

    online.science.psu.edu

    Feb 9-10:37 AM

    Feb 9-11:00 AM

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