VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVE
abide(abid)
arise(aris)
awake(auik)
be(bi)[am/are/is]
beat(bit)
become(bikm)
begin(bigun)
bend(bend)
bet(bet)
bind(bind)
bite(bit)
bleed(bl:d)
blow(blu)
break(brik)
breed(br:d)
bring(bring)
build(bilt)
burn(bern)
buy(bi)
catch(kach)
choose(chus)
come(km)
cost(kost)
creep(kr:p)
cut(kat)
deal(d:l)
dig(dig)
do(d)[does]
draw(dr:)
drink(drink)
drive(driv)
eat(:t)
fall(fol)
feed(f:d)
feel(f:l)
fight(fit)
find(find)
flee(fl:)
fling(fln:)
fly(fli)
forget(forgut)
freeze(fr:s)
get(gut)
give(guv)
go(gu)

PAST
abode(abud)
arose(arus)
awoke(auuk)
was/were(us/ur)
beat(bit)
became(bikim)
began(bign)
bent(bent)
bet(bet)
bound(bund)
bit(bit)
bled(bled)
blew(blu)
broke(bruk)
bred(bred)
brought(brot)
built(bilt)
burnt(bernt)
bought(bot)
caught(kot)
chose(chos)
came(kem)
cost(kost)
crept(krept)
cut(kat)
dealt(delt)
dug(dag)
did(dd)
drew(dr)
drank(drnk)
drove(druv)
ate(et)
fell(fel)
fed(fed)
felt(felt)
fought(f:t)
found(fand)
fled(fled)
flung(flang)
flew(flu)
forgot(forgt)
froze(frus)
got(got)
gave(guiv)
went(unt)

PARTICLE
abode(abud)
arisen(arsn)
awoke(auuk)
been(bin)
beaten(bitn)
become(bikm)
begun(bign)
bent(bent)
bet(bet)
bound(bund)
bitten(btn)
bled(bled)
blown(blun)
broken(brukn)
bred(bred)
brought(brot)
built(bilt)
burnt(bernt)
bought(bot)
caught(kot)
chosen(chsn)
come(km)
cost(kost)
crept(krept)
cut(kat)
dealt(delt)
dug(dag)
done(dn)
drawn(drn)
drunk(drank)
driven(drvn)
eaten(tn)
fallen(flen)
fed(fed)
felt(felt)
fought(f:t)
found(fund)
fled(fled)
flung(flang)
flown(fln)
forgotten(forgtn)
frozen(frusn)
got/gotten(got/gotn)
given(guvn)
gone(gn)

grind(grind)
grow(gru)
hang(jng)
have(jev)[have/has]
hear(jar)
hide(jid)
hit(jit)
hold(juld)
keep(k:p)
kneel(n:l)
know(nu)
lead(l:d)
lend(lend)
learn(lrn)
leave(l:v)
lose(l:s)
make(mik)
mean(m:n)
meet(m:t)
pay(pi)
put(put)
read(rid)
ride(rid)
ring(ring)
run(ran)
say(si)
see(s:)
seek(s:k)
sell(sel)
send(send)
shake(shik)
shine(shin)
shoot(sh:t)
show(shu)
shrink(shrink)
shut(shat)
sing(sing)
sink(sink)
sit(sit)
slay(sli)
sleep(slp)
slide(slid)
sling(sling)
smell(smel)
speak(spik)
spend(spend)
spin(spin)

ground(grund)
grew(gr)
hung(jng)
had(jad)
heard(jerd)
hid(jid)
hit(jit)
held(jeld)
kept(kept)
knelt(nelt)
knew(ni)
led(led)
lent(lent)
learnt(lernt)
left(left)
lost(lost)
made(mid)
meant(ment)
met(met)
paid(ped)
put(put)
read(red)
rode(rud)
rang(reng)
ran(ren)
said(sed)
saw(s:)
sought(sot)
sold(suld)
sent(sent)
shook(shuk)
shone(shun)
shot(shot)
showed(shud)
shrank(shrenk)
shut(shat)
sang(seng)
sank(senk)
sat(sat)
slew(sli)
slept(slpt)
slid(slid)
slung(slang)
smelt(smelt)
spoke(spuk)
spent(spent)
spun(span)

ground(grund)
grown(grn)
hung(jng)
had(jad)
heard(jerd)
hidden(jdn)
hit(jit)
held(jeld)
kept(kept)
knelt(nelt)
known(nun)
led(led)
lent(lent)
learnt(lernt)
left(left)
lost(lost)
made(mid)
meant(ment)
met(met)
paid(ped)
put(put)
read(red)
ridden(rdn)
rung(rang)
run(ran)
said(sed)
seen(sin)
sought(sot)
sold(suld)
sent(sent)
shaken(shikn)
shone(shun)
shot(shot)
shown(shun)
shrunk(shrank)
shut(shat)
sung(sang)
sunk(sank)
sat(sat)
slain(slin)
slept(slpt)
slid(slid)
slung(slang)
smelt(smelt)
spoken(spukn)
spent(spent)
spun(span)

stand(stand)
steal(stl)
stick(stik)
sting(sting)
stride(strid)
strike(strik)
strive(striv)
swear(sua:)
sweep(su:p)
swell(sul)
swim(sum)
take(tik)
teach(tch)
tear(ta:)
tell(tel)
think(zink)
thrive(zriv)
throw(zru)
tread(tred)
understand (anderstnd)
undertake (andertik)
undo(and)
wake(uik)
wear(uar)
weave(wv)
weep(w:p)
win(un)
wind(uind)
withdraw(uizdr:)
wring(ring)
write(rit)

stood(st:d)
stole(stul)
stuck(stak)
stung(stang)
strode(strud)
struck(strak)
strove(struv)
swore(sur)
swept(supt)
swelled(suld)
swam(sum)
took(tul)
taught(tot)
tore(tor)
told(told)
thought(zot)
throve(zruv)
threw(zru)
trod(trod)
understood (anderstd)
undertook (andertk)
undid(andd)
woke(uuk)
wore(ur)
wove(wov)
wept(wpt)
won(un)
wound(uund)
withdrew(uizdr)
wrung(rang)
wrote(rut)

stood(st:d)
stolen(stln)
stuck(stak)
stung(stang)
strode(strud)
struck(strak)
striven(strvn)
sworn(surn)
swept(supt)
swollen(sulen)
swum(sum)
taken(tikn)
taught(tot)
torn(torn)
told(told)
thought(zot)
thriven(zrvn)
thrown(zrun)
trodden(trden)
understood (anderstd)
undertaken (andertikn)
undone(andn)
woken(uukn)
worn(urn)
woven(wven)
wept(wpt)
won(un)
wound(uund)
withdrawn(uizdrm)
wrung(rang)
written(rtn)

ESPAOL
tolerar, soportar
surgir, plantear
despertarse
ser, estar
golpear, latir, batir
llegar a ser
comenzar
doblarse, inclinarse
apostar en algo
atar, unir, ligar
morder/se
sangrar
soplar, hacer sonar
romper
criar, reproducir/se
traer
construir
quemar
comprar
agarrar
elegir
venir
costar
arrastrar, deslizarse
cortar
tratar, ocuparse
cavar, excavar
hacer
dibujar, atraer
beber
conducir
comer
caer
alimentar
sentir
luchar, pelear
encontrar
escapar, huir
arrojar, lanzar
volar
olvidar
helar, congelar
obtener, conseguir
dar
ir

moler
cultivar, crecer
colgar
tener, haber
or
ocultar, esconder
golpear
sostener, soportar
guardar, conservar
arrodillarse
saber, conocer
guiar, conducir
prestar
aprender
irse, dejar, partir
perder
hacer, fabricar
significar
encontrarse con
pagar
poner, colocar
leer
cabalgar
sonar
correr
decir
ver
buscar
vender
enviar
agitar, sacudir
brillar, resplandecer
pegar un tiro
mostrar, demostrar
encogerse (tamao)
cerrar
cantar
hundir/se
sentar/se
asesinar
dormir
resbalar, deslizar
lanzar con fuerza
oler
hablar
gastar, pasar
girar, hilar

pararse
robar
pinchar, atascarse
picar, arder
dar pasos largos
golpear, sonar
esforzarse
jurar, maldecir
barrer
hinchar/se
nadar
tomar, llevar
ensear
rasgar, arrancar
decir, contar
pensar, creer
crecer, prosperar
tirar, arrojar
pisar, aplastar
entender, comprender
comprometerse, emprender
deshacer
despertarse
vestir, usar (ropa)
tejer
llorar
ganar
serpentear, enrollar
retirar/se, extraer
retorcer, escurrir
escribir

JOBS
ESPAOL
Abogado
Abogado De Oficio

Acomodador/a (teatro)
Actor
Actriz

INGLS
PRONUNCIACIN
Lawyer(GB)/Attorney(US)
/lj/ /tni/
Legal Aid Lawyer
lil l ed lj
Defense
Lawyer(US), /dfens
ljr/
/dfens
Defence Counsel(GB)
kansl l/
Usher
/
Actor
kt
Actress
ktrs

Aduanero

Customs Officer

kstmz fs

Agente De Bolsa
Agente De Polica
Agente de ventas
Albail
Apicultor
Arquelogo
Arquitecto
Artista
Asesor
Asistente Social
Astronauta

Stockbroker
Detective
Sales Representative
Bricklayer
Beekeeper
Archaeologist
Architect
Artist
Consultant
Social Worker
Astronaut

stkbrk
/dtektv/
selz reprzenttv
brkle
bi:kip
kildst
ktekt
tst
knsltnt
sl l wk
strnt

Granjero, Agricutor
Farmer
Guardia
Guard
Gua Turstica
Tourist Guide
Hombre/Mujer
De Businessman/Businesswoma
Negocios, Empresario
n
Hotelero
Hotelier, Innkeeper
Ingeniero
Engineer
Jardinero
Gardener
Joyero
Jeweller
Juez
Judge
Maestro Albail
Mason
Manicurista
Manicurist
Marinero
Sailor
Masajista
Massage therapist
Mecnico
Mechanic
Mdico
Doctor, Physician

Atleta

Athlete

lit

Mdico de cabecera

General Practitioner (GP)

Minero

Miner

Ministro (poltica)
Modelo
modista
Molinero
Monja
Monje
Msico
Niera
Obrero (Fbrica)

Minister(politics)
Model
Dressmaker
Miller
Nun
Monk
Musician
Au-Pair, Babysitter
Factory worker

Abogado Defensor

Azafato/A
Bailarn/Bailarina
Barbero
barrendero
Basurero
Bibliotecario
Bilogo
Bloguero
Bombero
Cajero/a

Steward
(Hombre),
/stjd//stjdes/ /flat
Stewardess (Mujer), Flight
tendnt/ /e hst/
Attendant, Air Host
Dancer
dns
Barber
bb
Street sweeper
strit swip
Dustman
dstmn
Librarian
labrern
Biologist
baldst
Blogger
/bl/
Firefighter, Fireman
/fafat/ /famn/
Cashier
k/

ESPAOL
Fontanero
Fotgrafo

INGLS
Plumber
Photographer

Gelogo

Geologist

Camarera
Camarero,Mesero
Camionero
Cantante
Capataz
Capitn
Cardilogo
Carnicero

Waitress
Bartender
Lorry driver
Singer
Foreman
Captain
Cardiologist
Butcher

wetrs
btend
lri drav
s
fmn
kptn
kdildst
bt

Cartero

Postman (GB), Mailman (US) /pstmn//melmn/

Oculista
Optician
Oficila De Aduanas
Customs Officer
Oficinista
Clerk (Office Worker)
Panadero
Baker
Pastor (Iglesia)
Minister (Church)
Pastor (Ovejas)
Shepherd
Peluquero
Hairdresser
Periodista
Journalist
Persona Que Vende Por Telemarketer,
Telesales
Telfono
Person

Chef
Cientfico
Cirujano
Cocinero
Comadrona
Comercial, Vendedor
Conductor De Autobs
Conserje

Professor,
University /prfes/
/junvsti
Lecturer
lektr/
Chef
ef
Scientist
santst
Surgeon
sdn
Cook
kk
Midwife
mdwaf
Salesman/Woman
selzmn wmn
Bus driver
bs drav
Caretaker(GB),Janitor(US)
/ketek/ /dntr/|

Constructor, alarife

Builder

bld

Presentador De Noticias

Contable

Accountant

kantnt

Presidente/Presidenta

Fisherman
Pilot
Painter
Poet
Policeman
Policewoman
Politician
Doorman
News Reader,
(US)
President

costurera

Seamstress

simstrs

Profesor De Autoescuela

Driving Instructor

Criado
Cura, Sacerdote
Dentista
Dependiente
Deshollinador
Detective
Director De Funeraria
Director De Orquesta

Servant
Priest
Dentist
Clerk (Retail Worker)
Chimney-sweeper
Detective
Undertaker
Conductor

svnt
prist
dentst
klk /ritel wk/
tmnswip
dtektv
ndtek
kndkt

Profesor, Maestro
Programador
Psiclogo
Psiquiatra
Qumico (Cientfico)
Recepcionista
Redactor
Relojero

Teacher
Computer Programmer
Psychologist
Psychiatrist
Chemist (Scientist)
Receptionist
Editor
Watchmaker

Diseador De Interiores

Interior Designer

ntr dzan

Reportero

Reporter

Diseador De Moda
Diseador Grfico

Fashion Designer
Graphic Designer

fnl dzan
rfk dzan

Sastre
Secretaria

Tailor
Secretary

Catedrtico

Pescadera

Fishmonger

Pescador
Piloto
Pintor
Poeta
Polica (Hombre)
Polica (Mujer)
Politico
Portero

Anchorman

Driver
Editor
Electricista
Embajador/A
Empleado
Empleado Bancario
Enfermera/O
Entrenador
Escritor
Esteticien
Estudiante
Farmacutico
Fiscal
Florista

Conductor
kndkt
Publisher
pbl
Electrician
lektrnl
Ambassador
mbsd
Employee
emploi
Bank clerk
bk klk
Nurse
ns
Coach
kt
Writer
rat
Beautician
bjutnl
Student
stjudnt
Chemist (Pharmacist)
/kemst/ /fmsst/
District Attorney (US), Public /dstrkt
tni/
/pblk
Prosecutor (GB)
prskjut/
Florist
flrst

Sepulturero
Socorrista
Soldado
Soldador
Taxista
Telefonista
Terapeuta
Torero
Traductor
Veterinario
Zapatero
Maquillador

Gravedigger
Lifeguard
Soldier
Welder
Taxi driver
Telephonist
Counselor,Therapist
Bullfighter
Translator
Vet (GB), Veterinarian(US)
Shoemaker
Make-up artist

Auditor

Auditor

Botones (de hotel)

Bellhop, Bellboy(UK)

FAMILY
ESPAOL
Abuela
Abuelo
Abuelos
Ahijada
Ahijado
Ahijados
Bisabuela
Bisabuelo
Bisabuelos
Bisnieta
Bisnieto
Bisnietos
Cuada
Cuado
Esposa
Hermana
Hermanastra
Hermanastro
Hermano
Hermanos
(hombres/mujeres)
Hija
Hijastra
Hijastro
Hijastros
Hijo
Madrastra
Madre
Madre adoptiva

INGLS
Grandmother
Grandfather
Grandparents
God-daughter
Godson
Godchildren
Great-grandmother
Great-grandfather
Great-grandparents
Great-granddaughter
Great-grandson
Great-grandchildren
Sister-in-law
Brother-in-law
Wife
Sister
Stepsister
Stepbrother
Brother

PRONUNCIACIN
rn m
rnf
rnpernts
d dt
dsn
dtldrn
ret rn m
ret rnf
ret rnpernts
ret rndt
ret rnsn
ret rntldrn
sstrnl
brrnl
waf
sst
stepsst
step br
b

ESPAOL

INGLS

Marido
Nieta
Nieto
Nietos
Novia
Novia (en la boda)
Novio
Novio (en la boda)
Nuera
Padrastro
Padre
Padre adoptivo
Padres
Padres adoptivos
Padrino
Padrinos
Pap, papi
Pareja
Primo segundo

Husband
Granddaughter
Grandson
Grandchildren
Girlfriend
Bride
Boyfriend
Bridegroom
Daughter-in-law
Stepfather
Father
Adoptive father
Parents
Adoptive parents
Godfather
Godparents
Dad, daddy, pops
Partner
Second cousin

Siblings

sblz

Primo/a

Cousin

Daughter
Stepdaughter
Stepson
Stepchildren
Son
Stepmother
Mother
Adoptive mother

dt
stepdt
stepsn
steptldrn
sn
stepm
m
dptv m

Prometida
Prometido
Parientes
Sobrina
Sobrino
Suegra
Suegro
Ta

Fiance
Fianc
Relatives
Niece
Nephew
Mother-in-law
Father-in-law
Aunt

Madrina
Mam, mami

Godmother
Mum, mom, mam

dm
mm mm mm

To
Yerno

Uncle
Son-in-law

PRONUNCIACIN
plm
ftrf
dldst
fm
d
trst ad
/bznsmn/
/bzn
swmn/
/htel/ /nkip/
endn
dn
dul
dd
mesnl
mnkjurst
sel
ms erpst
mknk
/dkt/ /fznl /
/denrll prktn/ /di
pi/
man
mnst
mdl l
dresmek
ml
nn
mk
mjuznl
/pe/ /bebist/
fktri wk

ptnl
kstmz fs
/klk/ /fs wk/
bek
mnst (tt)
epd
hedres
dnlst
/telmkt/
psnl /

/teliselz

fm
fmn
palt
pent
pt
plismn |
pliswmn
pltnl
dmn
/njuz rid/ /nkmn/
prezdnt
drav nstrkt
tit
kmpjut prrm
sakldst
skatrst |
kemst (santst)
rsepnst
edt
wtmek
rpt
tel
sekrtri

revd
lafd
sld
weld
tksi drav
tlefnst
/kansl/ /erpst/
blfat
trnzlet
/vet//vetrnerin/
umek
mekp tst
dt
/belhp/ /belb/

PRONUNCIACIN
hzbnd
rndt
rnsn
rntldrn
lfrend
brad
bfrend
bradrm
dtrnl
stepf
f
dptv f
pernts
dptv pernts
df
dpernts
dd ddi pps
ptn
seknd kznl
kznl
fnse
fnse
reltvz
nis
nevju
mrnl
fr nl
nt

kl l
snnl

TIEMPO VERBAL
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Past Simple

AFIRMACIN
They have a house(Ellos) tienen una casa
Hes studying now(l) est estudiando ahora
They watched a film(Ellos) vieron una pelcula

Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous

It was rainingEstaba lloviendo

It wasnt raining
You have read this bookHas ledo este libro
You havent read this book
He has been working hard(l) ha estado trabajando He hasnt been working hard
duro
She had eaten sushi(Ella) haba comido sushi
She hadnt eaten sushi
She had been waiting for him(Ella) haba estado
She hadnt been waiting for him
esperndolo
He will go to the office(l) ir a la oficina
He wont go to the office
We will be travellingEstaremos viajando
We wont be travelling
He will have arrived(l) habr llegado
He wont have arrived
You will have been workingHabrs estado
You wont have been working
trabajando
They are going to be marriedSe van a casar
They arent going to be married

Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future
Future
Future
Future

Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous

Future be going to

Gerundio (ing) (Sujeto - Preposicion - Verbos)

Love (I love reading)
Amar/Encantar (Me encanta leer)

NEGACIN
They dont have a house
He isnt studying now
They didnt watch a film

Gustar (Me gusta conducir)

Odiar

INFINITIVO (to + verb) (Adjetivo - Adj + enoug

Forget (I forgottobuy her a
present)
Help (I can help youtocook)
Learn

Odio trabajar
Disfrutar

I learnedtodrive in two weeks

Teach

Avoid

Disfruto conociendo a gente nueva

Evitar

I can teach youtosum

Agree

I avoid goingout after 9pm

Give up

Evito salir despus de las 9pm

Dejar de hacer algo/Abandonar

I agreetopay you more

Want

I cant give up smoking

Imagine

No puedo dejar de fumar

Imaginar

I wanttoleave now!
Encourage

Imagine beingrich

Imagina (como sera) ser rico

He encourage metokeep running

Prefer

Preferir

Pretend

I prefer gettingup early

Mind

Prefiero levantarme temprano

Importar

She pretendedtolisten to me
Promise

Like (I like driving)

Hate (I hate working)
Enjoy (I enjoy meetingnew
people)

I dont mind you sittinghere

No me importa que te sientes aqu
Finish (She finished writingher Finalizar (Ella acab de escribir su ensayo)
essay)

I promisetoread your book

Try (I triedtolearn Chinese)

INTERROGACIN
Do they have a house
Is he studying now?
Did they watch a film?
Was it raining?
Have you read this book?
Has he been working hard?
Had she eaten sushi?
Had she been waiting for him?
Will
Will
Will
Will

he go to the office?
we be travelling?
he have arrived?
you have been working?

Are they going to be married?

verb) (Adjetivo - Adj + enough - verbos)
Olvidar (Olvid comprarle un regalo)
Ayudar (Te puedo ayudar a cocinar)
Aprender
Aprend a conducir en dos semanas
Ensear
Puedo ensearte a sumar
Estar de acuerdo
Estoy de acuerdo en pagarte ms
Querer
Quiero irme ahora!
Animar
Me anim a seguir corriendo
Aparentar/fingir
Aparentaba que me escuchaba
Prometer

Prometo leer tu libro

Intentar (Intent aprender chino)