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  • 第二讲分数四则运算 PDF

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    wuxingjun
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    36 views7 pages

    第二讲分数四则运算 PDF

    Uploaded by

    wuxingjun

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7

    1.

    ()

    4 1
    1
    8 3
    16 1
    5 15 5 4 20 2
    )(4- )= ( ) ( )

    3 2
    4
    6 6
    4 4
    6 4 6 15 90 9
    8
    3
    5 1 1 8 19
    5 4
    8 19 2
    8 21 7
    (2)
    [1 ( ) ] [ ( ) 2] [ ]
    9
    16 16 4 2 9 16 16 16
    9 16 16 9 16 6
    (1) (

    2. ()
    (1)

    3
    1
    0.4 2
    7
    3
    3
    1
    =(2.50.4)( 2 )
    7
    3
    3 7
    =1( )
    7 3
    2.5

    =1
    (2)

    3
    3
    2.25 7
    14
    4
    3
    15 2.25 7.75
    14
    3
    15 ( 2.25 7.75)
    14
    3
    3
    15 10 5
    14
    14

    15

    2
    (1)
    0 . 84 0 . 3 1 . 96 18 . 9

    84
    3
    196
    189

    100
    10
    100
    10
    84
    10
    196
    189

    100
    3
    100
    10
    84
    10
    100
    189

    100
    3
    196
    10
    84 189
    3 196
    28 189
    196
    189
    7
    27

    (2)

    8
    1
    5
    3
    (3 2 )
    11
    4
    11 4
    8
    1
    5 3
    13 3 2
    11
    4
    11 4
    8
    5
    1 3
    13 2 (3 )
    11
    11
    4 4
    3
    11 4
    11
    3
    7
    11

    13

    3. ()
    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    3 1
    10
    ( ) 8
    8 27
    27
    3
    1
    10
    = 8
    8
    8
    27
    27
    8 10
    =3

    27 27
    18
    =3
    27
    2
    =3
    3
    2 1
    2
    )3
    15 12
    5
    2
    1
    2
    =
    3 315
    12
    5
    2 1 2
    = 5 4 5
    1
    =
    4
    (

    1 3
    1 4
    3 5
    41 52 63
    3 4
    2 5
    5 6
    4 3
    5 4
    18 5
    = ( 40 ) 50 (60 )
    3 4
    2 5
    5
    6
    3 4 3
    4 5 4
    5 18 5
    = 40 50 60

    4 3 4
    5 2 5
    6 5 6
    =30+1+40+2+50+3

    =126

    4.()
    (1)

    1
    4
    5.35 0.25 2.65 0.25
    0.25 5.35 2.65
    0.25 8
    2

    5.35 0.25 2.65

    (2)

    3 1
    0.125 8.25 12.5% 1
    4 8
    0.125 0.75 0.125 8.25 0.125 1
    0.125 0.75 8.25 1
    0.125 10
    1.25

    ABCDE:

    7
    9 5
    2.4
    3
    5 3
    7 5
    2.4 1.8
    3 3
    12

    4.2
    3
    4 4.2
    1
    8.2( km ) 8 ( km )
    5

    AHGFE

    23
    13 17
    1.3
    7
    7 10
    23 13

    1.3 1.7
    7 7
    36

    3
    7
    1
    5 3
    7
    1
    8 ( km )
    7
    1
    7

    1
    5

    8 km8 km AHGFE

    5()
    (1)

    1 1 1 1
    1
    1 1 1 1 1
    2 3 4 5
    9
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    10

    2
    5
    (2)

    1 2 3 2 4 6 3 6 9 200 400 600


    1 3 5 2 6 10 3 9 15 200 600 1000
    1 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 200 200 200

    1 3 5 1 3 5 2 2 2 1 3 5 3 3 3 1 3 5 200 200 200


    1 2 3 (1 2 2 2 3 3 3 200 200 200)

    1 3 5 (1 2 2 2 3 3 3 200 200 200)


    1 2 3

    1 3 5
    2

    1
    1
    1
    1
    2
    4
    6
    100 102
    ( 2 )( 2 )( 2 ) ( 2
    )

    2
    3
    4
    100 199 197 195
    101 99
    3 5 7
    197 199 2
    4
    100 102

    2 3 4
    99 100 199 197
    101 99
    99 2 1 100 3 2 199()
    51 199 2 99 2 2 102()
    2~100101102 103~199 2
    2~100 99101103~199 2
    102 102 99
    99 2 99

    102 34
    =

    99 33

    6()
    (1)

    1
    1

    1
    2

    1
    3
    2 2
    1 1
    3
    2
    3 3
    2

    (2)

    1 3
    2 2 35 33 9
    2 5 2 3 2 5 10
    1
    3 3
    1

    (3)

    2
    2
    2
    3
    6

    2 2 4
    1 1 2 1 3
    6
    3

    3 6 6 6 6
    (4)

    2s
    s s

    a b

    2s
    sb sa

    ab ab

    2s
    2s
    s ( a b)
    ab
    2ab
    (

    2s
    2s

    sa sb s( a b)
    ab
    s ( a b) ( a b)
    ab
    ab

    (5)

    1
    2

    1
    3

    1
    5

    1
    1
    21
    5

    3
    1

    1
    2

    1
    3

    5
    21

    1
    1
    68
    21

    1
    2

    21
    68

    1
    157
    68
    68 225
    1

    157 157
    1

    (6)

    1
    2

    1
    x

    8
    x=
    11

    1
    4
    1

    1
    x

    1
    4

    11
    3
    =1+
    8
    8

    1
    x

    1
    4

    3
    8

    8
    2
    =2+
    1 3
    3
    x
    4
    1
    2

    1 3
    x
    4
    1 3 5 1
    x =
    4 2 4 4
    5
    x=
    4
    2

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