Methods Market determined standard Comparable earnings standard
Market determined standard
Earnings-price ratio Cost of equity capital is equal to the ratio of current earnings per share to the market price per share
Discounted cash flow model (DCF)
Formula is (d/p) + g d is current dividend per share p is current market price per share g is expected rate of growth in dividends per share
Market determined standard (cont.)
Capital Asset Model (CAPM) Formula is Rf + (Rm Rf) Rf is risk free return RM is expected return on a stock market portfolio is the beta coefficient (companys relevant market risk)
Comparable earnings standard
Based on the idea of opportunity cost capital should not be committed to any venture unless it can earn a return commensurate with that prospectively available in alternative employments of similar risk.testimony regarding Tampa Electric Co by S. F. Sherwin. Examine earnings on common equity for enterprises with similar risk, or with different risk with allowance for risk differences