NGHIN CU THC NGHIM V CC

H LCMS/LMS NGUN M
L c Long1, Trn Vn Ho1
Bi Minh T Dim2, Nguyn nh Thc2
(1)
(2)

Khoa Ton Tin - H S Phm, Tp H Ch Minh

Khoa CNTT H Khoa Hc T Nhin H Quc Gia Tp H Ch Minh

Email: longld@hcm.vnn.vn, longld@hcmup.edu.vn

Tm tt: Thnh phn quan trng trin khai gio dc in t (E-Learning)

chnh l cng thng tin ngi dng m trong h thng LCMS/LMS ng vai tr
ch o. y chnh l h tng c s cho mi tng tc trong qu trnh o to
theo hnh thc E-Learning.
Mt khc, xu hng s dng v pht trin phn mm ngun m (OSS) ang
pht trin mnh trong nhng nm gn y, c rt nhiu d n phn mm ngun
m thnh cng, cho thy nhng tnh nng u vit, cng nh mt s hn ch nht
nh i vi phn mm ngun m. V vy la chn c mt phn mm ngun
m ph hp vi nhu cu cng vic khng th n gin v d dng, do vic pht
trin v s dng mt h thng gio dc in t s dng ngun m cng khng
ngoi l.
Bo co ca chng ti trnh by nghin cu thc nghim trn mt s h
LCMS/LMS ngun m ph bin, phn tch chc nng ca cc h thng ny bng
cch so snh c th. Qua lm c s c th nh gi ng mc v cc h
LCMS/LMS ngun m p dng vo thc t trong cc m hnh o to qua mng
ti Vit Nam.
T kho: E-learning, Open Source Software OSS, Learning Content
Managerment System/Learning Managerment System LCMS/LMS
1. GII THIU
H thng o to theo hnh thc E-learning, cng ging nh trong mi qu trnh
gio dc v o to khc [1], lun lun tn ti cc mi quan h hay ni ng hn
l s tng tc gia cc i tng Hc vin, Ging vin, v Tri thc. Tuy nhin,
c th xy dng v pht trin E-learning cn phi c nhng phng tin, cng c
cng nh mi trng cho php h tr mt cch ton din s tng tc ny.
Trong h thng E-learning, ngoi cc i tng v thnh phn khng th thiu
ca mt lp hc truyn thng, cn bao gm cc i tng v thnh phn khc nh:
b phn xy dng chng trnh, cng c h tr thit k bi ging, cng c h tr
hc tp, h thng qun l ni dung, h thng qun l hc tp, ngn hng kin thc,
ngn hng bi ging in t v cng thng tin ngi dng.

Mt thnh phn quan trng trin khai E-Learning chnh l cng thng tin
ngi dng m h thng LCMS/LMS ng vai tr ch o. y chnh l h tng
c s cho mi tng tc trong qu trnh o to theo hnh thc E-Learning.
Mt khc, xu hng s dng v pht trin phn mm ngun m (OSS) ang
pht trin mnh trong nhng nm gn y, do vic pht trin v s dng mt h
thng gio dc in t s dng ngun m cng khng ngoi l. [2][3]
Bo co ca chng ti trnh by nghin cu thc nghim trn mt s h
LCMS/LMS ngun m ph bin, v phm vi tp trung kho st cc h thng
Moodle, Atutor, Dokeos, v Ilias.
2. MT S H LCMS/LMS NGUN M PH BIN
{ Moodle : [9]
{ Atutor : [6]
{ Dokeos : [7]
{ Ilias (CampusSource): [8]
3. PHN TCH CHC NNG CA CC H LCMS/LMS
3.1. Gii thiu tng quan ca tng h thng
3.1.1. H thng Moodle

Hnh 1. Mn hnh tiu biu ca Moodle

Tn h thng : Moodle
Ngun gc: Bn quyn ca Martin Dougiamas (USA, 1999 - Moodle )

 i tng phc v: cc trng ph thng, cao ng, i hc; cc c quan

ca chnh ph; doanh nghip, t chc kinh doanh; bnh vin; th vin; cc
trung tm tuyn dng.
Vi dng gii thiu : l mt phn mm t chc v qun l cc ni dung
kha hc. y l d n vn ang c tip tc pht trin h tr cho gio
dc v c s dng ph bin ti Vit Nam (v d trang Web v o to t
xa ca B Gio Dc o to [3])
c im: phn mm m ngun m (GNU GPL), s dng cng ngh
LAMP (Linux Apache MySQL - PHP)
3.1.2. H thng Atutor

Hnh 2. Mn hnh tiu biu ca Atutor

Tn h thng: Atutor
Ngun gc: do ATRC pht trin (H Tng hp Toronto-Canada)
i tng phc v: cc trng cao ng, i hc
Vi dng gii thiu : l mt phn mm t chc v qun l cc ni dung
kha hc. y l mt LCMS ph bin c s dng nhiu, cho php ci
t v chnh sa d dng,
c im: phn mm m ngun m, s dng cng ngh LAMP
3.1.3. H thng Dokeos
Tn h thng: Dokeos
Ngun gc: pht trin t d n m ngun m ca i hc Claroline (USA).
i tng phc v: cc trng cao ng, i hc.

 Vi dng gii thiu: l mt phn mm ng dng Web v eLearning v

qun l kho hc. c dch ra 34 th ting, trong c ting Vit
c im: phn mm m ngun m, s dng cng ngh LAMP (GNU
GPL).

3.1.4. H thng Ilias

Hnh 3. Mn hnh tiu biu ca Dokeos

Hnh 4. Mn hnh tiu biu ca Ilias

Tn h thng: Ilias
Ngun gc: do trng i hc tng hp Cologne (Germany) pht trin.
i tng phc v: Cc trng cao ng, i hc, vin gio dc.

 Vi dng gii thiu: l mt phn mm t chc v qun l cc ni dung

kha hc. c dch sang cc ngn ng Anh, Php, c, , Ty Ban
Nha, Hi Lp, Na Uy, Thy in, an Mch, Phn Lan, Indonsia, Ucraina
v Trung Quc.
c im: phn mm m ngun m, s dng cng ngh LAMP.
3.2. Cc chc nng ca h thng
3.2.1. i vi hc vin
H thng
Moodle

Atutor

Dokeos

Ilias

Chc nng
- Cho php tm kim thng tin kha hc.
- Cho php ng k kha hc, xem danh sch lp.
- Cho php giao tip vi cc hc vin khc thng qua cng c Forum.
- Cho php tra cu, ti cc ti nguyn thng tin.
- Hc vin c th chn hnh hay li m t hin th lc Online.
- Cho php truyn cc Message gia ngi hc vi ngi hc.
- Cho php ngi dng c th chn ngn ng hin th trong giao din.
- Cho php ngi hc xem, ghi li cc kin ca mnh v vn no .
- C quyn to v qun l cc ti nguyn su tp.
- C th lm vic theo nhm.
- C th di chuyn n cc mc khc mt cch d dng.
- C phn tr gip thu nh (popup mini help) h tr ngi hc.
- C th thay i mn hnh nn, cc biu tng, chui vn bn.
- Cho php giao tip vi cc hc vin khc thng qua cc cng c Forum,
Email, Chat hoc Users Online.
- Cho php xem cc gi ni dung ch Offline.
- C cng c theo di cho ngi hc bit h xem qua nhng trang no.
- Cho php thi v c th xem v lu li im thi ca mnh.
- Cc thut ng c hin th c bit ngi hc ch hoc theo th t .
- C th su tp cc lin kt (link) c sc.
- Tm kim thng tin kha hc, thng tin lin quan n ni dung ang hc v
xem di dng Offline.
- C chc nng step by step tr gip ngi hc trong qu trnh hc tp.
- Mi cng c u c chc nng tr gip nhng cha mnh.
- Hin th tt c cc kha hc m hc vin ng k v cho php lin kt ti
cc kha hc mt cch nhanh nht.
- Cho php m cc cng c nhanh nht, khng cn quay v trang ch.
- C th a hnh nh ca mnh trong khi Chat hoc trong danh sch User.
- Hin th tt c cc n v hc tp v cc m t lin quan.
- Cho php hc ch Offline.

- Cho php in ni dung ca n v hc tp.

- Cho php tm kim trong mt hoc nhiu n v hc tp.
- Cho php tm cc thut ng trong phm vi mt n v hc tp.
- Cho php xem cc thng tin v n v hc tp v ngi dy.
- To cc ch thch ring cho mnh trong qu trnh hc.
- Kim tra k nng vi cng c trc nghim dng multi-choice.
- C th giao tip vi hc vin khc qua cc cng c Forum, Email, Chat.
- Cho php lm vic theo nhm v cho php nhm khc s dng ti nguyn
ca nhm mnh.
- C th chia s cc tp tin vi cc hc vin khc.

3.2.2. i vi ging / gio vin

H thng
Moodle

Atutor

Chc nng
- Cho php thit lp kho (key), kho ny c gi n hc vin qua Email.
- C th iu khin ton b kha hc.
- S dng cng c son tho theo kiu WYSIWYG.
- Theo di qu trnh hc tp ca hc vin.
- C th kt np hoc loi b hc vin kho hc nu c hc vin ngh.
- Cho php gio vin to v qun l cc trang bi hc.
- Cho php chuyn cc thng bo gia ngi hng dn vi ngi hc.
- Cho php thm, cp nht, xa cc hot ng: Chat, Forum, bi tp, bi
kim tra, bi hc, ti nguyn,
- c quyn tham gia qun tr tt cc nhng g lin quan n ngi hc.
- Cho php s dng cng c son tho di dng Plain text hay Html.
- Cho php xem trc vn bn son theo kiu WYSIWYG.
- C chc nng thu ph t ng (Achecker).
- C h tr cc chun IMS/SCORM.
- C th a cc gi ni dung t kho ti nguyn vo kha hc hoc ngc
li, ngoi ra cn c th thm cc a ch Internet vo ni dung kha hc.
- Cho php sao lu cu trc v ni dung ca kha hc v ti s dng.
- C cng c qun l tp tin cho php qun l cc file Upload.
- C cng c Banner Editor gip thay i hnh, kiu ch , kch c, mu sc...
- C th thay i cch trnh by cc cng c cho ph hp i tng hc.
- C chc nng Course Tracker gip nh gi cu trc v ni dung ca kha
hc, theo di qu trnh hc tp ca hc vin.
- C th iu tra, thng k kin, quan im ca hc vin v vn no .
- Cho php qun l din n (Forum).
- C th cp quyn cho mt hc vin hay mt ngi hng dn khc lm
vic nh mt tr l cho mnh.

Dokeos

Ilias

- Cho php gi thng bo n nhiu ngi cng lc.

- Cho php gio vin chuyn sang ch hc vin xem nhng g lm.
- C th chn cch trnh by theo dng cy (Tree view).
- Cho php g cng thc ton di dng Text.
- Chia s ni dung v theo di vic s dng ni dung hc tp.
- C th son tho bi ging theo kiu WYSIWYG..
- Cho php nhng cc tp tin hnh nh v m thanh vo cc bi kim tra.
- Cho php theo di qu trnh hc tp ca hc vin bng cch thng k.
- C th su tp v qun tr cc lin kt, to v son n v hc tp vi cc
tc gi khc.
- Cho php Upload hnh nh v cc tp tin Multimedia.
- Cho php son cc bi trc nghim dng Multi choice.
- Ti s dng cc n v hc tp thng qua cng c Broker (IBO).
- Cho php to n v hc tp di dng HTML v a vo vo h thng.
- C cng c son tho cng thc Tex-to-ILIAS.

3.2.3. i vi qun tr vin

H thng
Moodle

Atutor

Dokeos

Ilias

Chc nng
- Bo mt ni dung kho hc.
- Phn loi kha hc.
- Ngi qun tr c th tu chnh cc thng s nh: Font, Color, Layout
- Qun tr kha hc.
- Phn quyn kho hc.
- C th ci t v cp nht h thng mt cch t ng.
- Thng k vic s dng h thng.
- Bo mt ni dung kha hc.
- Lin lc vi ngi hng dn qua Email.
- Qun tr ngi dng.
- Qun tr kha hc, v phn loi kha hc.
- Qun l ngn ng c hin th trn h thng.
- Bo mt ni dung kho hc.
- Qun tr kha hc.
- Cho php lin lc vi ngi hng dn qua Email.
- Qun tr cc thng tin v n v hc tp v ngi dy.
- Cho php thng k vic s dng h thng.
- To cc lin kt ng ni b thng qua a ch ca h thng.
- Cho php a vo cc n v hc tp AICC.
- Cho php bt c ai cng c th truy xut n cc n v hc tp .

3.3. So snh chc nng h tr ca cc h thng [4]

3.3.1. Cc k hiu :
5
~

M
A
I
D

: c
: c nhng cha mnh
: khng c

:
:
:
:

H thng Moolde
H thng Atutor
H thng Ilias
H thng Dokeos

3.3.2. i vi hc vin
H tr hc vin
Tn module

M t

Forum

Din n tho lun nhm trao i thng tin.

File Exchange

Cho php np cc bi tp c giao, hoc cng

c th upload file trn mt th mc dng chung.

Internal mail

Gi mail cho hc vin khc hay cho ging vin.

Online Notes

C th ghi ch trc tuyn mt trang no .

Real-time chat

H tr cc hc vin trao i thng tin vi nhau,

hc vin t cu hi cho ging vin tr li.

Video Services

Cho php truyn Video theo thi gian thc.

WhiteBoard

M phng theo dng bng trong lp hc truyn

thng. Ging vin a cc thng tin cn thit ln
bng v tt c hc vin u nhn thy.

Bookmark

H tr tnh nng nh du cc phn quan trng

ca mt bi hc tm kim nhanh.

Schedules

Tr gip ging vin v hc vin c th a thng

bo v s kin theo lch trnh c th trn mng.

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Progress
Tracking

Hc vin c th xem thng bo tnh hc tp ca

mnh trong mt khong thi gian nht nh.

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Help

Tr gip hc vin.

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Search Within
Courses

Hc vin c th tm kim cc ni dung hc tp,

ch tho lun. C tnh nng lc i km.

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Offline learning

C th ti cc bi ging v hc offline.

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Group
Learning

T chc lp thnh cc nhm, mi nhm c mt

th mc dng chung, mt mi trng tho lun
ring, c th Chat trong phm vi nhm.

Self-Assessment

Ging vin to cc bi t kim tra cho hc vin.

Hc vin dng cc kim tra ny t kim tra.

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3.3.3. i vi ging vin

H tr ging vin
Tn module

M t

Automated
Testing
and
Scoring

C th to cc cu hi trc nghim theo nhiu

dng khc nhau. Mi cu hi c th i km vi
mt im s nht nh tu mc kh d.

Course
Management

H tr cho vic qun l kho hc d dng hn.

Instructor
HelpDesk

Gip ging vin truy cp cc tr gip ca h

thng, cng nh cc ti liu hu ch khc.

Online Grading
Tools

H tr ging vin trong cc vic nh chm im,

to cc bo co v im.

Student
Tracking

Gip ging vin qun l tnh hnh hc tp ca hc

vin (s ln tham gia hc, kt qu hc tp, ).

Accessibility

H tr truy cp ni dung kho hc thun tin.

Course
Templates

H tr to cc kho hc n gin, thun tin da

trn cc mu cung cp trc.

Curriculum
Management

nh ra cc chng trnh o to da trn cc

kho hc c sn, tu thuc vo mc ch o to.

Customized
Look and Feel

Cho php ging vin c th tu bin giao din

kho hc nh thay i nh: logo, banner, buttons.

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Instructional
Design Tool

Gip ging vin thit k ra cc kho hc da trn

cc cch thc, mc ch o to khc nhau.

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E-Learning
Standards
Compliance

M t

Tun th theo cc chun ni ting trong ELearning nh IMS, SCORM.

3.3.4. i vi qun tr vin

H tr qun tr vin
Tn module
1

Authentication

H tr bo v vic truy cp cc kho hc thng

qua nhiu phng php khc nhau.

Course
Authorization

H tr phn quyn cho cc lp i tng khc

nhau nh qun tr, ging vin, hc vin.

Registration

H tr x l vic ng k hc ca hc vin d
dng, nhanh chng.

3.4 La chn LCMS/LMS ngun m nh th no l hp l ?

Cch tt nht la chn mt LCMS/LMS ngun m l th ci t v s dng,
v a s cc h thng u c hng dn c th v r rng. Trong qu trnh s dng
th, cn kim tra cc tnh nng ca h thng xem mc ph hp vi nhu cu
ca mnh n u. Ngoi ra, cng nn tm hiu mt s yu cu khc, lin quan n
vic pht trin v tng lai s dng h thng, l: [3][4][5]

Tnh ph cp : tng lai ca mt h thng m ngun m ph thuc trc

tip vo tnh ph cp ca n. S ph cp rng ri bao nhiu th kh nng nng cp,
hon thin ca phn mm theo thi gian cng nhiu by nhiu.

Kh nng h tr cc chun m : c th ni h tr cc chun m chnh l

thc o cht lng ca phn mm m ngun m, h thng cng h tr nhiu
chun m s cng c u th hn v cht lng, v tnh ph cp. i vi cc h ELearning, c hai chun m ph bin l chun ti s dng ni dung (ADL SCORM)
v chun ng gi ni dung (IMS Content Packaging).

Kh nng bn a ho : phn ln cc h thng phn mm m ngun m

cho php d dng bn a ho v ngn ng, cc a lng o lng, ngy thng,

Giao din ngi dng : l im hn ch ca phn mm m ngun m. V

vy cn chn nhng h thng m giao din ngi dng r rng, d s dng.

Ti liu h tr : cc ti liu hng dn s dng v pht trin h thng cng

y v chi tit bao nhiu th vic s dng v pht trin h thng cng d dng
by nhiu.

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4. KT LUN
Qua nghin cu thc nghim trn cc h LCMS/LMS nh trnh by, cc tc
gi hy vng bo co gp phn lm c s c th nh gi ng mc v cc h
LCMS/LMS ngun m t p dng vo thc t trong cc m hnh o to qua
mng ti Vit Nam.

TI LIU THAM KHO

Ti liu tham kho trong nc
[1] Ti liu bin son mn Phng php dy hc Tin
PGS. TS Trn Vn Ho HSP Tp HCM, 2004
Mt s Website trong nc:
[2] http://www.vnn.vn/chuyenmuc/utils/weblink.html
[3] http://el.edu.net.vn
Mt s website nc ngoi:
[4] http://e-learningcenter.co.uk
[5] http://www.adlnet.org
[6] http://www.atutor.ca
[7] http://campus.dokeos.com/courses/1234bcc0
[8] http://www.ilias.uni-koeln.de/
[9] http://moodle.org/course

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