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Export Import Doccumentation
Export Import Doccumentation
The objective of the scheme is to involve the states in the export effort by
providing assistance to the State Governments for creating appropriate
infrastructure for the development and growth of exports.
States do not perceive direct gains from the growth in exports from the State.
Moreover, the States do not often have adequate resources to participate in
funding of infrastructure for exports. The proposed scheme, therefore, intends
to establish a mechanism for seeking the involvement of the State Governments
in such efforts through assistance linked to export performance
EXPORT is an organization with purpose, vision and strong values. The
company's willingness, honesty and sincerity have helped them to achieve their
objective to serve their customers in the best possible manner and get
appreciation for their products. The Customers can get a very competitive price
for their products at EXPORT
EXPORT DOCCUMENTATION
1} INVOICE
Proforma invoice
commercial invoice
consular invoice
2} TRANSPORT DOCCUMENTS
mate receipt
bill of lading
airway bill
ARE 1 form
Packing list
Letter of credit
Export Declaration
3} PAYEMENT OF DOCUMENTS
Bill of exchange
4} CUSTOMS DOCCUMENTS
shipping bill
5} EXCHANGE CONTROL DOCCUMENTS
GR form
PP form
6} MISCELLANEOUS DOCCUMENTS
Marine insurance policy
Insurance certificate
Bill of entry
Health certificate
7} CERTIFICATE
certificate of origin
combined certificate of origin and value
1} INVOICE
A} PROFORMA INVOICE
WHAT IS PROFORMA INVOICE?
Proforma invoice is quotation given in the form of regular invoice it is sent as a reply
to an inquiry.
THE NEED FOR PROFORMA INVOICE
1. Proforma invoice contains the terms and conditions of sale. It may be the
basis to conclude a contact of sale
2. It supports a tender for sale contract.
3. It is used in case of export on consignment basis indicating to the agent the
price at which goods should be sold.
B} COMERCIAL INVOICE?
Commercial Invoice is the export firm's invoice, addressed to the foreign
importer describing the goods shipped and the total price that it must pay
However, some countries require the commercial invoice to be prepared
on their own forms. Such forms are sometimes called customs invoices
Countries that require a consular invoice also require a commercial invoice as
additional proof of the details of the export shipment.
Countries that do not require a consular invoice, uses the commercial invoice as the
document upon which the import duty is based.
The exporter may also sometimes be asked, when providing an export quotation for
the foreign buyer, to supply a pro forma commercial invoice.
This document shows the foreign buyer what the commercial invoice will look like if
the foreign buyer places the order. The exchange authorities in the foreign country
sometimes require it before an import license is issued
IMPORTANCE /USES OF COMMERCIAL INVOICE
{A}USES OF COMMERCIAL INVOICE TO THE EXPORTER:
1. Commercial invoice is useful for the collection of payment from the importer.
2. It is useful for completing export formalities with export inspection agency,
negotiating bank, excise & custom authorities.
3. It is useful to settle disputes about payment.
4. It is useful for the collection of export incentives & preparation of shipping
bill.
5. It is useful for accounting purposes.
C} CONSULAR INVOICE
WHAT IS CONSULAR INVOICE?
This is a form, usually obtainable only from the Consulate of the importing country,
on which the exporter or its agent must enter a detailed description of the goods being
shipped. Such a form is required by certain countries.
On the consular invoice, there is space not only for the name of the goods but also for
any marks carried, the number of the items, their weight, the value and origin of the
goods and a declaration that the information given is correct.
There must be no erasures or "strike-over" in typing, pen-and-ink changes, or
additions.
In some countries, the goods must be described in terms of the customs tariff of the
importing country and the tariff number of the items given. Export Trade Barriers
Most countries requiring consular invoice also insist that the document be "legalized"
that is, have its accuracy sworn to by the exporter or its agent at the consulate of the
importing country.
Consular invoice is a certificate issued by the trade consulate of the importers country
Stating that goods of particular value are being imported from a particular country by
A particular importer
BENEFITS/USES OF CONSULAR INVOICE
{a}BENEFITS/CONVENIENCE TO THE EXPORTER:
It facilitates easy clearance of goods from the customs.
1. When the invoice is signed by the consulate of the importing country, it is an
assurance to the exporter that his goods will enter into the buyers country
without any difficulty.
2. The interest of the exporter is well protected. He can realize foreign exchange
against shipment without problem.
(2)TRANSPORT DOCCUMENTS
MATE RECIPT
WHAT IS MATES RECIPT?
Mates receipt is issued by the mate or master (commanding officer) of the vessel it is
a primia facie evidence that goods are laded in the vessel. Mates receipt is an
acknowledgement of the goods received on board the ship.
CONTENTS OFF MATES RECEIPT:
BILL OF LADING
A document supplied to the exporter by the shipping company that is transporting the
goods to their foreign destination, listing, item by item, the goods being shipped. It
serves three basic purpose:
1. To acknowledge receipt by the carrier of the exporter's goods.
2. To indicate the carrier's contractual obligation to transport the goods to their
destination in exchange for payment.
3. To record transfer of title (or ownership) from the seller to the buyer when payment
for the goods takes place. Airlines use what is called an Air Waybill.
Name & address of the shipper/consignee & the name of the shipping
company
Name of the ship voyage number & date of loading of goods on the ship
Quantity Quality marks & description of goods
Number of originals issued
Port of shipment & port of destination & date of loading
Number of packages
Signature of issuing authority
Freight paid or payable.
Original Copy
white
Duplicate copy
Buff
Triplicate Copy
Pink
Quadruplicate
Green
Quintuplicate
Blue
The five copies are handed over to the Excise Inspector for processing.
6} Packing list
This little-used document supplements the commercial invoice when numerous units
of the same product are being shipped or when quantities, weight or contents of
individual units in a shipment vary. Generally a separate list is prepared for each
package, showing the weight, measurements and contents. (Specification of the
outside dimension of each case and the total weight of the shipment is often included
in the required data.) Custom officials may carry out a partial examination by
Checking a certain number of the cases. If the packing list proves accurate for these,
the rest of the shipment is assumed to be in order.
Letter of credit
A letter of credit is an irrevocable payment undertaking of an issuing bank issued to a
beneficiary upon request of an applicant for supply of goods, services or performance
with documents stated in the letter of credit presented to the issuing bank, a
nominated bank or confirming bank, if any, within the expiry date of the letter of
credit or within a stated number of days after shipment, where applicable, in full
compliance with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit, the applicable UCP
and international standard banking practice. It is a legally enforceable obligation or
undertaking on the part of the issuing bank and is not a contract (although it is
sometimes mistakenly referred to as such).
Export Declaration
Under the Import and Export (Registration) Regulations, every person who
imports or exports any article other than an exempted article is required to lodge with
the Commissioner of Customs and Excise an accurate and complete import or export
declaration within 14 days after the importation or exportation of the article
Prosecution may be initiated against any person who fails to lodge the required
declaration, or knowingly or recklessly lodges any declaration that is inaccurate in
any material particular.
Starting from 1 April 2000, import/export declarations can only be lodged
electronically through the services provided by specified service providers, currently
being Tradelink Electronic Commerce Limited (Tradelink). Service is also provided
to convert paper declaration information into electronic messages if necessary. To
foster market competition, Global e-Trading Services Limited (Ge-TS) has been
appointed by the Government as an additional service
(4)CUSTOMS DOCUMENT
WHAT IS SHIPPING BILL?
Shipping bill is the main customs department. it is required by the customs
Authorities for granting permission for the shipment of goods
CONTENTS OF SHIPPING BILL
CONTENS OF FORM GR
PREPERATION OF FORM GR
Form GR is used for declaring exports to all countries other than Nepal &
Bhutan. It is to be completed in duplicate
Form GR is used to declare receipt of foreign exchange.
All entries should be made in the currency of the commercial invoice
Banks name concerned with the realization of export proceeds should be
noted clearly
The code number of exporter should be noted correctly & the clauses
which are not applicable should be scored out.
OPERATION OF GR
exporting country certifying that these items are free from infection & contamination.
(7) CERTIFICATES
WHAT IS CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN?
Certificate of Origin is a document, which indicates the country in which the goods were
produced, is required whenever preferential duties are claimed.
Sometime, consular legalization of the document is necessary. Also, certification of the
document by a Chamber of Commerce is required
Certificate of origine (COD) declares that the goods which are being exported are
manufactured in a specific country.
Many countries require the exporter to complete and sign a Certificate of Value.
In this document, the exporter states that the invoice contains a true and full statement of
the price paid for the goods by the importer and that there is no other arrangement
between the exporter and the foreign buyer about the purchase price.
The purpose is to discourage double invoicing whereby the importer presents one invoice
for customs duty calculation but in fact pays the exporter a larger sum based on true
invoice.
Often no separate document is required for the statement of value. Consular invoices
usually contain a space in which a declaration of value must be made.
Sometimes, a Chamber of Commerce or similar organization must certify the value of the
goods before the Certificate of Value is acceptable to the Customs authorities in the
importing country.
This document is applicable to commonwealth countries only. This document certifies
not only the origin of goods but also the value of goods.
A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
STUDY OF EXPORT IMPORT DOCUMENTATION
SUBMITTED TO
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE
REQUIREMENT OF THE BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
(T.Y. B.COM) DEGRE
SUBMITTED BY
MR. Amit Dwarikaprasad Gaud
T.Y.B.COM.
ROLL NO. 82
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, I would like to thank University of Mumbai for giving
me an opportunity to prepare a project report on STUDY OF EXPORT
IMPORT DOCUMENTATION.
DECLARATION
I, Mr. Amit Dwarikaprasad Gaud, a student of the Siddharth College of
Commerce & Economics, Mumbai studying in T.Y.B.Com hereby declare
that
this
project
title
SUTDY
OF
EXPORT
IMPORT
___________________________
SIGNATURE OF THE STUDENT
(MR. Amit Dwarikaprasad Gaud)
ROLL NO.82
DATE:________________
MUMBAI
PLACE:
CERTIFICATE
___________________
PRINCIPAL
_______________________
T.Y.B.COM CO-ORDINATOR
GUIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this project is based on an original project study carried
out by Mr. Amit Dwarikaprasad Gaud, a study of Third Year Bachelor of
Commerce (T.Y.B.Com.) under my guidance. The information provided in
this project is true and original to the best of my knowledge.
__________________
PROJECT GUIDE
(PROF. U.M. MASKE)
DATE;______________
PLACE: MUMBAI
METHODOLOGY RESEARCH
2.
PRIMARY DATA:
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data are collected from the following sources:
Magazines
Websites.