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B-10.Dc-Ac Pure Sine Wave Inverter Using Bubba Oscillator
B-10.Dc-Ac Pure Sine Wave Inverter Using Bubba Oscillator
Inverter
Section-B:
Batch No: 10
ANIL .R(07241A0258)
MAHENDRA.P(07241A0275)
VAMSI KRISHNA.L(07241A02B4)
Inverter
Power inverters are devices which can convert
electrical energy of DC form into that of AC.
On the market today are two different types of power
inverters, modified sine wave and pure sine wave
generators. These inverters differ in their outputs,
providing varying levels of efficiency and distortion
that can affect electronic devices in different ways.
OUR OBJECTIVE
Our goal is to fill a niche which seems to be lacking
in the power inverters market, one for a fairly
efficient, inexpensive inverter with a pure sine wave
output.
Utilizing PWM and analog components, the output
will be a clean sinusoid, with very little switching
noise, combined with the inexpensive manufacturing
that comes with an analog approach.
COMPOSITION
The major task of generating a pure sine wave is viewed
as the summation of outputs obtained from:
Bubba oscillator(Reference sine wave generator)
Carrier wave generator
Pulse width modulation
H-bridge with MOSFET drivers
Snubber circuit and filters
Bubba Oscillator
The Bubba Oscillator is a circuit that provides a
filtered sine wave of any frequency the user desires
based upon the configuration of resistors and
capacitors in the circuit.
The circuit completes this task with four operational
amplifiers that either buffer or amplify the signal and
produce a total 180 shift.
Output
Output
H-Bridge Configuration
An H-bridge converter is a switching configuration
composed of four switches in an arrangement that
resembles an H.
By controlling different switches in the bridge, a
positive, negative, or zero potential voltage can be
placed across a load.
The use of P-channel MOSFETs on the high side and
N-Channel MOSFETs on the low side is easier.
Snubber circuit
One of the major factors in any electronic device is its
ability to protect itself from surges that could damage
the circuitry.
In the case of the inverter, inductive loads can cause
special problems
To combat this problem snubber circuits can reduce
or eliminate any severe voltages and currents.
Filters
In this inverter , we prefer
passive filter than active
filters.
L-C filter
Applications
The purpose of a DC/AC power inverter is typically to take
DC power supplied by a battery, such as a 12 volt car battery,
and transform it into a AC power source emulating the power
available at an ordinary household electrical outlet.
Power inverters are used today for many tasks like powering
appliances in a car such as cell phones, radios and televisions.
They also come in handy for consumers who own camping
vehicles, boats and at construction sites where an electric grid
may not be as accessible to hook into.
Inverters allow the user to provide AC power in areas where
only batteries can be made available, allowing portability and
freeing the user of long power cords.
Simulation part of
the circuits
Output
R = 33Kohm, C = 100nF then Freq = 50HZ
Output
Rtot = 100 Kohm , C = 200 pF, Freq = 2 KHZ
Output
B.O : R=33Kohm, C=100nF
C.G : Rtot = 50Kohm , C= 200pF
LM348
Pin diagram :
Ratings :
Supply voltage :
Vcc : -18 to +18 V
Input voltage :
Vi : -18 to +18 V
Differential Input Voltage :
Vi(Diff) : 36 V
Operating & storage
Temperature :
0 to +70 C & -65 to 150 C
TL084
Pin Diagram :
Ratings :
Supply voltage :
Vcc : -18 to +18 V
Input voltage :
Vi : -15 to +15 V
Differential Input Voltage :
Vi(Diff) : -30 to +30 V
Power Dissipation :
P(tot) : 680mw
Operating & storage
Temperature :
0 to +70 C & -65 to 150 C
MC3302
Pin Diagram :
Ratings :
Supply voltage :
Vcc : -15 to +15 V
Input Differential Voltage
Range :
Vidr : 30 V
Power dissipation :
Pd: 1 W
Operating & storage
Temperature :
-40 to 85 C & -65 to 150 C
IR2110
Pin Diagram :
Ratings :
Hardware work
Bubba Oscillator
Conclusion
After the total connections of internal
circuits,the obtained reference sine wave and
triangular waves are sent to the PWM
generator circuit,from which the accurate
PWM pulses are obtained with disturbances
which couldnt properly drive the MOSFET
drivers to give the desired output.