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RAN Signaling Analysis Guide (RAN11.0 - 01)
RAN Signaling Analysis Guide (RAN11.0 - 01)
11.0
Issue
01
Date
2009-03-25
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
RAN
Signalling Analysis Guide
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Cell Setup Procedure.................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Protocols Related to Cell Setup.......................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Triggering Conditions of Cell Setup...............................................................................................................1-2
1.3 Signaling Procedure of Successful Cell Setup................................................................................................1-2
1.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Cell Setup Procedure................................................................................1-3
1.5 Elementary Procedures of Cell Setup..............................................................................................................1-6
1.5.1 Resource Status Indication Procedure....................................................................................................1-6
1.5.2 Resource Audit Procedure......................................................................................................................1-7
1.5.3 Cell Setup Procedure..............................................................................................................................1-8
1.5.4 Common Transport Channel Setup Procedure.......................................................................................1-9
1.5.5 Iub User Plane Setup Procedure...........................................................................................................1-10
1.5.6 System Information Update Procedure................................................................................................1-11
1.5.7 Physical Shared Channel Reconfiguration Procedure..........................................................................1-12
1.5.8 Common Measurement Initiation Procedure.......................................................................................1-13
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Contents
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Contents
7.3.3 Signaling Procedure of a Successful Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between NodeBs in an RNC
.........................................................................................................................................................................7-9
7.3.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between NodeBs in an
RNC...............................................................................................................................................................7-10
7.3.5 Elementary Procedures of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between NodeBs in an RNC..................7-12
7.4 Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs...........................................................................................7-17
7.4.1 Protocols Related to Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs.................................................7-18
7.4.2 Triggering Conditions of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs.........................................7-18
7.4.3 Signaling Procedure of a Successful Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs.......................7-18
7.4.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs.....7-19
7.4.5 Elementary Procedures of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs.......................................7-22
7.5 Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between NodeBs in an RNC....................................................................7-29
7.5.1 Protocols Related to Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between NodeBs in an RNC..........................7-30
7.5.2 Triggering Conditions of Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between NodeBs in an RNC..................7-30
7.5.3 Signaling Procedure of a Successful Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between NodeBs in an RNC
.......................................................................................................................................................................7-30
7.5.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between NodeBs in an
RNC...............................................................................................................................................................7-31
7.5.5 Elementary Procedures of Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between NodeBs in an RNC.................7-33
7.6 Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between RNCs..........................................................................................7-38
7.6.1 Protocols Related to Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between RNCs...............................................7-39
7.6.2 Triggering Conditions of Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between RNCs........................................7-39
7.6.3 Signaling Procedure of a Successful Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between RNCs......................7-39
7.6.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between RNCs....7-40
7.6.5 Elementary Procedures of Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between RNCs......................................7-43
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Signaling procedure of successful cell setup......................................................................................1-3
Figure 1-2 Example of Iub signaling tracing result..............................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-3 Example of Q.AAL2 protocol tracing result......................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-4 Resource status indication procedure.................................................................................................1-7
Figure 1-5 Resource audit procedure...................................................................................................................1-8
Figure 1-6 Cell setup procedure...........................................................................................................................1-9
Figure 1-7 Common transport channel setup procedure....................................................................................1-10
Figure 1-8 Iub user plane setup procedure.........................................................................................................1-11
Figure 1-9 System information update procedure..............................................................................................1-12
Figure 1-10 Physical shared channel reconfiguration procedure.......................................................................1-13
Figure 1-11 Common measurement initiation procedure...................................................................................1-14
Figure 2-1 Cell reconfiguration procedure...........................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2 Example of Iub signaling tracing result..............................................................................................2-3
Figure 3-1 Cell deletion procedure.......................................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Example of Iub signaling tracing result..............................................................................................3-3
Figure 4-1 Signaling procedure of a successful location update..........................................................................4-3
Figure 4-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result..............................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-3 Example of Iub signaling tracing result..............................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-4 Example of Iu signaling tracing result................................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-5 RRC connection setup procedure on a DCH......................................................................................4-7
Figure 4-6 RRC connection setup procedure on a CCH......................................................................................4-8
Figure 4-7 RRC connection rejected procedure...................................................................................................4-8
Figure 4-8 Location update procedure.................................................................................................................4-9
Figure 4-9 Iu release procedure..........................................................................................................................4-10
Figure 4-10 RRC connection release procedure (from a DCH).........................................................................4-12
Figure 4-11 RRC connection release procedure (from a CCH).........................................................................4-13
Figure 5-1 Signaling procedure of a successful outgoing call.............................................................................5-3
Figure 5-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result..............................................................................................5-6
Figure 5-3 Example of Iub signaling tracing result..............................................................................................5-7
Figure 5-4 Example of Iu signaling tracing result................................................................................................5-7
Figure 5-5 RRC connection setup procedure on a DCH......................................................................................5-9
Figure 5-6 RRC connection setup procedure on a CCH....................................................................................5-10
Figure 5-7 RRC connection rejected procedure.................................................................................................5-10
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Figures
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Figures
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Figures
Figure 8-6 Radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS handover)....................8-8
Figure 8-7 Iub user plane setup procedure...........................................................................................................8-9
Figure 8-8 Radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS handover).........8-10
Figure 8-9 Physical channel reconfiguration procedure.....................................................................................8-10
Figure 8-10 Radio link deletion procedure.........................................................................................................8-11
Figure 8-11 Iub user plane release procedure.....................................................................................................8-12
Figure 8-12 Signaling procedure of a successful inter-frequency handover between RNCs.............................8-14
Figure 8-13 Example of Uu signaling tracing result..........................................................................................8-15
Figure 8-14 Example of Iub signaling tracing result (source RNC)..................................................................8-16
Figure 8-15 Example of Iub signaling tracing result (target RNC)....................................................................8-16
Figure 8-16 Example of Iur signaling tracing result..........................................................................................8-16
Figure 8-17 Example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result.................................................................................8-16
Figure 8-18 Radio link setup procedure (inter-RNC handover).........................................................................8-17
Figure 8-19 Iub user plane setup procedure.......................................................................................................8-18
Figure 8-20 Radio link restoration procedure (inter-RNC handover)................................................................8-19
Figure 8-21 Iur user plane setup procedure........................................................................................................8-20
Figure 8-22 Physical channel reconfiguration procedure...................................................................................8-21
Figure 8-23 Radio link deletion procedure.........................................................................................................8-22
Figure 8-24 Iub user plane release procedure.....................................................................................................8-23
Figure 8-25 Iur user plane release procedure.....................................................................................................8-24
Figure 9-1 Signaling procedure of a successful inter-RAT CS handover from WCDMA to GSM.....................9-3
Figure 9-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result..............................................................................................9-4
Figure 9-3 Example of Iub signaling tracing result..............................................................................................9-5
Figure 9-4 Example of Iu signaling tracing result................................................................................................9-5
Figure 9-5 Relocation preparation procedure.......................................................................................................9-6
Figure 9-6 Iu release procedure............................................................................................................................9-7
Figure 9-7 Radio link deletion procedure.............................................................................................................9-8
Figure 9-8 Signaling procedure of a successful inter-RAT CS handover from GSM to WCDMA...................9-10
Figure 9-9 Example of Uu signaling tracing result............................................................................................9-12
Figure 9-10 Example of Iub signaling tracing result..........................................................................................9-12
Figure 9-11 Example of Iu signaling tracing result............................................................................................9-12
Figure 9-12 Relocation resource allocation procedure.......................................................................................9-14
Figure 9-13 Radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS handover)................9-15
Figure 9-14 Radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS handover).......9-16
Figure 9-15 UE capability enquiry procedure....................................................................................................9-16
Figure 9-16 Security mode control procedure....................................................................................................9-17
Figure 9-17 UTRAN mobility information procedure.......................................................................................9-18
Figure 9-18 Signaling procedure of a successful inter-RAT PS handover from WCDMA to GSM.................9-20
Figure 9-19 Example of Uu signaling tracing result..........................................................................................9-22
Figure 9-20 Example of Iub signaling tracing result..........................................................................................9-22
Figure 9-21 Example of Iu signaling tracing result............................................................................................9-22
Figure 9-22 Cell change order from UTRAN procedure...................................................................................9-23
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Figures
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Figures
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Triggering conditions of cell setup......................................................................................................1-2
Table 1-2 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................1-4
Table 2-1 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................2-3
Table 3-1 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................3-3
Table 4-1 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................4-4
Table 5-1 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................5-4
Table 6-1 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................6-4
Table 7-1 Types of intra-frequency handover......................................................................................................7-2
Table 7-2 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................7-4
Table 7-3 Messages to be traced.........................................................................................................................7-11
Table 7-4 Messages to be traced.........................................................................................................................7-20
Table 7-5 Messages to be traced.........................................................................................................................7-32
Table 7-6 Messages to be traced.........................................................................................................................7-41
Table 8-1 Types of inter-frequency handover......................................................................................................8-2
Table 8-2 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................8-5
Table 8-3 Messages to be traced.........................................................................................................................8-15
Table 9-1 Messages to be traced...........................................................................................................................9-4
Table 9-2 Messages to be traced.........................................................................................................................9-11
Table 9-3 Messages to be traced.........................................................................................................................9-21
Table 10-1 Messages to be traced on the SRNC................................................................................................10-4
Table 10-2 Messages to be traced on the DRNC................................................................................................10-4
Table 10-3 Messages to be traced on the SRNC..............................................................................................10-15
Table 10-4 Messages to be traced on the DRNC..............................................................................................10-15
Table 10-5 Messages to be traced on the SRNC..............................................................................................10-28
Table 10-6 Messages to be traced on the DRNC..............................................................................................10-28
Table 11-1 Messages to be traced.......................................................................................................................11-4
Table 11-2 Messages to be traced.......................................................................................................................11-9
Table 11-3 Messages to be traced.....................................................................................................................11-14
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Purpose
This document describes the triggering conditions of common signaling procedures, explains
the procedures in normal and abnormal conditions, and presents the ways of signaling tracing
on the LMT.
Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name
Version
RNC
V100R011
V200R011
NodeB
V100R011
V200R011
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l
Field engineers
System engineers
Organization
1 Cell Setup Procedure
The cell setup procedure is performed to set up a WCDMA cell. This topic describes cell setup
in terms of protocols, triggering conditions, signaling procedure of successful cell setup, and
signaling tracing on the RNC LMT. This topic also describes the elementary procedures in terms
of functions, triggering conditions, and signaling in normal and abnormal conditions.
2 Cell Reconfiguration Procedure
The cell reconfiguration procedure is performed to reconfigure a cell in the NodeB. This topic
describes the cell reconfiguration procedure in terms of protocols, triggering conditions,
signaling procedure, and signaling tracing on the RNC LMT.
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The SRNS relocation procedure is performed to change control from the SRNC of a UE to
another RNC. This topic describes the SRNS relocation in terms of types, protocols, triggering
conditions, signaling procedure of a successful SRNS relocation, and signaling tracing on the
RNC LMT. This topic also describes the elementary procedures in terms of functions, triggering
conditions, and signaling in normal and abnormal conditions.
11 Location Service Procedure
The location service procedure is performed to identify the geographic location of a UE. This
topic describes the location services in terms of positioning methods, protocols, triggering
conditions, signaling procedure of successful positioning, and signaling tracing on the RNC
LMT. This topic also describes the elementary procedures in terms of functions, triggering
conditions, and signaling in normal and abnormal conditions.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided,will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided,could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
Courier New
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Signalling Analysis Guide
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
[]
{ x | y | ... }
[ x | y | ... ]
{ x | y | ... }*
[ x | y | ... ]*
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
>
Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Format
Description
Key
Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2
Key 1, Key 2
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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Action
Description
Click
Double-click
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.
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3GPP TS25.427 "UTRAN Iur/Iub interface user plane protocol for DCH data streams"
3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling"
3GPP TS25.435 "UTRAN Iub interface user plane protocols for Common Transport
Channel data streams"
Description
Feature
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 1-1:
l
The resource status indication and resource audit procedures are involved in cell setup only
when the cell setup is triggered with a resource audit response from the NodeB.
The physical shared channel reconfiguration procedure is involved in cell setup only when
the cell to be set up is a High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) cell.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, the Iub user plane setup procedure is excluded
from cell setup.
1.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Cell Setup Procedure
The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
cell setup.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 1-2 lists the messages to be traced.
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Iub
1-4
NBAP_AUDIT_REQ
AUDIT REQUEST
NBAP_AUDIT_RSP
AUDIT RESPONSE
NBAP_AUDIT_FAIL
AUDIT FAILURE
NBAP_CELL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_CELL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_CELL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_CELL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_CELL_DEL_RSP
NBAP_COMM_TRANSP_C
H_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_COMM_TRANSP_C
H_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_COMM_TRANSP_C
H_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_SYS_INFO_UPDATE
_REQ
NBAP_SYS_INFO_UPDATE
_RSP
NBAP_SYS_INFO_UPDATE
_FAIL
NBAP_PSCH_RECFG_REQ
NBAP_PSCH_RECFG_RSP
NBAP_PSCH_RECFG_FAIL
NBAP_COMM_MEAS_INI_
REQ
COMMON MEASUREMENT
INITIATION REQUEST
NBAP_COMM_MEAS_INI_
RSP
COMMON MEASUREMENT
INITIATION RESPONSE
NBAP_COMM_MEAS_INI_
FAIL
COMMON MEASUREMENT
INITIATION FAILURE
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Q.AAL2
NBAP_COMM_MEAS_RPR
T
Procedure
Step 1 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 1-2 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 1-2 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
In practice, the messages transmitted during cell setup depend on the configured data. In this
example, an HSDPA cell is set up. During the cell setup, the common transport channel setup
procedure is performed to set up a Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S-CCPCH),
a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), a Paging Indicator Channel (PICH), and an
Acquisition Indicator Channel (AICH). The S-CCPCH carries two Forward Access Channels
(FACHs) and a Paging Channel (PCH). The PRACH carries a Random Access Channel (RACH).
Step 2 Create a Q.AAL2 tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 1-3 shows an example of Q.AAL2 protocol tracing result.
Figure 1-3 Example of Q.AAL2 protocol tracing result
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----End
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB triggers the procedure in one of the following conditions:
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A cell changes its capability or resource operational state or both capability and resource
operational state at the NodeB.
A Communication Control Port (CCP) changes its resource operational state at the NodeB.
Procedure
Figure 1-4 shows the resource status indication procedure.
Figure 1-4 Resource status indication procedure
The NodeB sends a RESOURCE STATUS INDICATION message to the CRNC through the
NodeB Control Port (NCP). This message contains the triggering condition and the associated
logical resource information.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC receives a RESOURCE STATUS INDICATION message from the NodeB.
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Procedure
Figure 1-5 shows the resource audit procedure.
Figure 1-5 Resource audit procedure
The CRNC sends an AUDIT REQUEST message to the NodeB through the NCP to initiate
the resource audit procedure.
2.
The NodeB sends a response message to the CRNC through the NCP.
l
NOTE
A complete audit of a NodeB can be performed by one or more audit procedures. Each procedure carries
an audit sequence number.
Triggering Conditions
After receiving the AUDIT RESPONSE message from the NodeB, the CRNC checks whether
the conditions of cell setup are fulfilled and, if fulfilled, sends a CELL SETUP REQUEST
message to the NodeB.
Whether the conditions of cell setup are fulfilled depends on the following local cell information
reported by the NodeB:
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High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) resource information, which is used
to set up an HSDPA cell
Procedure
Figure 1-6 shows the cell setup procedure.
Figure 1-6 Cell setup procedure
The CRNC sends a CELL SETUP REQUEST message to the NodeB through the NCP.
The NodeB then sets up a new cell according to the parameters given in the message.
2.
The NodeB sends a response message to the CRNC through the NCP.
l
If the cell is set up, the NodeB sends a CELL SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the cell fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a CELL SETUP FAILURE message.
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB sends a CELL SETUP RESPONSE message to the CRNC.
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Procedure
Figure 1-7 shows the common transport channel setup procedure.
Figure 1-7 Common transport channel setup procedure
2.
The NodeB sends a response message to the CRNC through the NCP.
l
If the common transport channels are set up, the NodeB sends a COMMON
TRANSPORT CHANNEL SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the common transport channels fail to be set up, the NodeB sends a COMMON
TRANSPORT CHANNEL SETUP FAILURE message. At the same time, the cell
deletion procedure is triggered.
Triggering Conditions
The Iub user plane setup procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 1-8 shows the Iub user plane setup procedure.
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The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
Triggering Conditions
The system information update procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 1-9 shows the system information update procedure.
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2.
The NodeB schedules and updates the system information segments on the BCCH
according to the parameters in the message.
3.
The NodeB sends a response message to the CRNC through the NCP.
l
Triggering Conditions
The system information is updated and the cell to be set up is an HSDPA cell.
Procedure
Figure 1-10 shows the physical shared channel reconfiguration procedure.
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2.
The NodeB sends a response message to the CRNC through the NCP.
l
If the physical shared channels are reconfigured, the NodeB sends a PHYSICAL
SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION RESPONSE message.
If the physical shared channels fail to be reconfigured, the NodeB sends a PHYSICAL
SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION FAILURE message.
Triggering Conditions
The cell is set up and activated.
Procedure
Figure 1-11 shows the common measurement initiation procedure.
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1-14
1.
2.
The NodeB initiates the requested measurement according to the parameters given in the
message.
3.
The NodeB sends a response message to the CRNC through the NCP.
l
If the measurement requested by the CRNC is initiated, the NodeB sends a COMMON
MEASUREMENT INITIATION RESPONSE message.
If the measurement requested by the CRNC fails to be initiated, the NodeB sends a
COMMON MEASUREMENT INITIATION FAILURE message.
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2.
The NodeB sends a response message to the CRNC through the NCP.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 2-1 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 2-1 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Iub
NBAP_CELL_RECFG_REQ
CELL RECONFIGURATION
REQUEST
NBAP_CELL_RECFG_RSP
CELL RECONFIGURATION
RESPONSE
NBAP_CELL_RECFG_FAIL
Procedure
Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 2-2 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 2-2 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
----End
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The CRNC sends a CELL DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB through the NCP.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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2.
3.
Deletes the cell and any remaining common and dedicated channels within the cell. The
states of the deleted cell and common channels are set to "Not existing".
Initiates release of the user plane transport bearers for the removed common and
dedicated channels.
Deletes all radio links and all NodeB communication contexts within the cell.
When the cell is deleted, the NodeB sends a CELL DELETION RESPONSE message to
the CRNC through the NCP.
If the CELL DELETION REQUEST message includes a C-ID IE value that does not exist
in the NodeB, the NodeB sends through the NCP to the CRNC the CELL DELETION
RESPONSE message, in which the value of Criticality Diagnostics is "Not
existing".
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 3-1 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 3-1 Messages to be traced
Interface and Protocol
to Be Traced
Iub
NBAP_CELL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_CELL_DEL_RSP
Procedure
Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 3-2 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 3-2 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
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----End
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3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 4-1:
l
The RRC connection can be set up on a DCH or a CCH. This procedure takes the RRC
connection set up on the DCH as an example.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 4-1 lists the messages to be traced.
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Uu
Iub
Iu
RRC_RRC_CONNECT_REQ
RRC_RRC_CONN_SETUP
RRC_RRC_CONN_REJ
RRC_RRC_CONNECT_SET
UP_CMP
RRC_INIT_DIRECT_TRANS
F
RRC_DL_DIRECT_TRANSF
RRC_UL_DIR_TRANSF
RRC_RRC_CONN_REL
RRC_RRC_CONN_REL_CM
P
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
RANAP_INITIAL_UE_MES
SAGE
INITIAL UE MESSAGE
RANAP_COMMON_ID
COMMON ID
RANAP_DIRECT_TRANSFE
R
DIRECT TRANSFER
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MMAND
IU RELEASE COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MPLETE
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 4-2 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
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Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 4-3 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 4-3 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
----End
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Triggering Conditions
The UE in idle mode initiates the RRC connection setup procedure when the NAS of the UE
requests the establishment of a signaling connection.
Procedure
When the SRNC receives an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message from the UE, the Radio
Resource Management (RRM) module of the RNC determines whether to accept or reject the
RRC connection request, based on a specific algorithm. If accepting the request, the RRM
module further determines whether to set up the RRC connection on a Dedicated Channel (DCH)
or on a Common Channel (CCH), based on a specific RRM algorithm. Typically, an RRC
connection is set up on the DCH.
Figure 4-5 shows the procedure for setting up an RRC connection on a DCH.
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The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
Based on the cause in the RRC connection request and the system resource status, the SRNC
determines to set up the RRC connection on a DCH and allocates the Radio Network
Temporary Identity (RNTI), radio resources, and L1 and L2 resources. Then the SRNC
sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the NodeB, requesting the NodeB
to allocate the specific radio link resources required for an RRC connection.
3.
The NodeB responds with a RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE message to the SRNC
after successfully preparing the resources.
4.
The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to set up the Iub user plane transport bearer and
performs the synchronization between the SRNC and the NodeB. This procedure is
optional. It is required for the ATM-based Iub interface only.
5.
The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION SETUP message to the UE through the downlink
CCCH. The message contains the information about the DCH allocated by the SRNC.
6.
Figure 4-6 shows the procedure for setting up an RRC connection on a CCH.
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The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
Based on the cause in the RRC connection request and the system resource status, the SRNC
determines to set up the RRC connection on a CCH. The SRNC maps the logical channel
of the UE onto a specific CCH in the cell. The SRNC then sends an RRC CONNECTION
SETUP message to the UE through the downlink CCCH. The message contains the
information about the CCH.
3.
4-8
1.
The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
The SRNC determines to reject the RRC connection request, based on a specific algorithm.
Then, the SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION REJECT message to the UE. The message
indicates the reason for rejecting the RRC connection request.
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Triggering Conditions
An RRC connection is set up between the UE and the Serving RNC (SRNC).
Procedure
Figure 4-8 shows the location update procedure.
Figure 4-8 Location update procedure
The UE sends an INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC through the RRC
connection. The message contains the Non Access Stratum (NAS) information to be sent
to the CN by the UE.
2.
The SRNC sends an INITIAL UE MESSAGE to the CS service domain of the CN through
the Iu interface. The message indicates LOCATION UPDATE REQUEST and contains
the UE information, such as the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI),
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), and Location Area Identity (LAI).
The SRNC sends an INITIAL UE MESSAGE to the PS service domain of the CN through
the Iu interface for routing area update. The message indicates ATTACH REQUEST and
contains the Routing Area Identity (RAI)
3.
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The CN updates the location area information of the UE and saves the new LAI. The CN
might also perform authentication and ciphering. Then, the CN sends a DIRECT
TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates LOCATION UPDATE
ACCEPT and contains the TMSI that is assigned to the UE.
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For routing area update, the CN updates the routing area information of the UE and saves
the new RAI. The CN might also perform authentication and ciphering. Then, the CN sends
a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates ATTACH ACCEPT
and contains the TMSI that is assigned to the UE
4.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
5.
The UE receives the LOCATION UPDATE ACCEPT information and sends an UPLINK
DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message contains the information such
as the NAS information and the CN ID.
For routing area update, it is the ATTACH ACCEPT information that the UE receives.
6.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message. The DIRECT TRANSFER message
indicates TMSI REALLOCATION COMPLETE.
For routing area update, it is ATTACH COMPLETE that the DIRECT TRANSFER
message indicates.
Triggering Conditions
The Iu release procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
The UTRAN requests the CN to release the resources on the Iu interface by, for example,
sending an IU RELEASE REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 4-9 shows the Iu release procedure.
Figure 4-9 Iu release procedure
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The CN sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND message to the SRNC to initiate the Iu release
procedure. The message indicates the cause for the release of the signaling connection.
NOTE
After sending the IU RELEASE COMMAND message, the CN will not send further RANAP
connection-oriented messages on this particular connection.
2.
The SRNC releases the related UTRAN resources and then sends an IU RELEASE
COMPLETE message to the CN.
Triggering Conditions
After an RAB is released, the SRNC judges whether the RRC connection carries any other RAB
of the UE. If judging that the RRC connection does not carry any other RAB of the UE, the
SRNC initiates an RRC connection release procedure.
Procedure
Based on the resource occupied by the RRC connection, there are two types of RRC connection
release procedure: release of an RRC connection from a DCH and release of an RRC connection
from a CCH.
NOTE
If an RRC connection needs to be released after a successful outgoing call, the RRC connection on the
DCH is released. If a radio bearer fails to be set up, the RRC connection on the CCH is released.
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The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message to the UE through the
DCCH.
NOTE
The SRNC may send the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message several times to increase the
probability of proper reception of the message by the UE. The RRC SNs of these messages are the
same. The number of retransmissions and the transmission intervals are determined by the SRNC. If
the SRNC does not receive an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE message from the UE
after sending the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message for four times, the SRNC judges that the
UE has released the RRC connection.
2.
3.
The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB,
requesting the NodeB to delete the radio link resources in the NodeB.
4.
After releasing the resources, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION RESPONSE
message to the SRNC.
5.
(Optional; required for the ATM-based Iub interface only) The SRNC uses the ALCAP
protocol to initiate an Iub user plane transport bearer release procedure. Then, the RRC
connection release procedure ends.
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The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message to the UE through the
CCCH.
2.
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3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 5-1:
l
The RRC connection can be set up on a DCH or a CCH. This procedure takes the RRC
connection set up on the DCH as an example.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up, reconfigured, or deleted.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 5-1 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 5-1 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
5-4
RRC_RRC_CONNECT_REQ
RRC_RRC_CONN_SETUP
RRC_RRC_CONN_REJ
RRC_RRC_CONNECT_SET
UP_CMP
RRC_INIT_DIRECT_TRANS
F
RRC_DL_DIRECT_TRANSF
RRC_UL_DIR_TRANSF
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_C
MD
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_C
MP
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_F
AIL
RRC_RB_SETUP
RRC_RB_SETUP_CMP
RRC_RB_SETUP_FAIL
RRC_RRC_CONN_REL
RRC_RRC_CONN_REL_CM
P
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_RECFG_PREP
NBAP_RL_RECFG_REDAY
NBAP_RL_RECFG_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RECFG_COMMI
T
NBAP_RL_RECFG_CANCE
L
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
RANAP_INITIAL_UE_MES
SAGE
INITIAL UE MESSAGE
RANAP_COMMON_ID
COMMON ID
RANAP_DIRECT_TRANSFE
R
DIRECT TRANSFER
RANAP_SECURITY_MODE
_COMMAND
RANAP_SECURITY_MODE
_COMPLETE
Iub
Iu
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
RANAP_SECURITY_MODE
_REJ
RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMEN
T_REQ
RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMEN
T_RESP
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MMAND
IU RELEASE COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MPLETE
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 5-2 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 5-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 5-3 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
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----End
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The signaling connection setup procedure is performed to exchange the NAS information
between the UE and the CN. The NAS information is related to authentication, service request,
connection setup, and so on.
5.5.3 Authentication and Security Mode Control Procedure
The authentication and security mode control procedure is performed for the UE and the network
to implement bi-directional authentication and to negotiate and configure the integrity protection
algorithm and ciphering algorithm. This procedure ensures integrity and correctness of signaling.
5.5.4 Call Setup Procedure (Outgoing Call)
The call setup procedure is performed to set up a call.
5.5.5 RAB Setup Procedure
The RAB setup procedure is performed to set up a user plane bearer.
5.5.6 Call Release Procedure (Outgoing Call)
The call release procedure is performed to release services and resources after a call ends.
5.5.7 RRC Connection Release Procedure
The RRC connection release procedure is performed to release the signaling connection and all
radio bearers between the UE and the UTRAN.
Triggering Conditions
The UE in idle mode initiates the RRC connection setup procedure when the NAS of the UE
requests the establishment of a signaling connection.
Procedure
When the SRNC receives an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message from the UE, the Radio
Resource Management (RRM) module of the RNC determines whether to accept or reject the
RRC connection request, based on a specific algorithm. If accepting the request, the RRM
module further determines whether to set up the RRC connection on a Dedicated Channel (DCH)
or on a Common Channel (CCH), based on a specific RRM algorithm. Typically, an RRC
connection is set up on the DCH.
Figure 5-5 shows the procedure for setting up an RRC connection on a DCH.
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The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
Based on the cause in the RRC connection request and the system resource status, the SRNC
determines to set up the RRC connection on a DCH and allocates the Radio Network
Temporary Identity (RNTI), radio resources, and L1 and L2 resources. Then the SRNC
sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the NodeB, requesting the NodeB
to allocate the specific radio link resources required for an RRC connection.
3.
The NodeB responds with a RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE message to the SRNC
after successfully preparing the resources.
4.
The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to set up the Iub user plane transport bearer and
performs the synchronization between the SRNC and the NodeB. This procedure is
optional. It is required for the ATM-based Iub interface only.
5.
The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION SETUP message to the UE through the downlink
CCCH. The message contains the information about the DCH allocated by the SRNC.
6.
Figure 5-6 shows the procedure for setting up an RRC connection on a CCH.
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The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
Based on the cause in the RRC connection request and the system resource status, the SRNC
determines to set up the RRC connection on a CCH. The SRNC maps the logical channel
of the UE onto a specific CCH in the cell. The SRNC then sends an RRC CONNECTION
SETUP message to the UE through the downlink CCCH. The message contains the
information about the CCH.
3.
5-10
1.
The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
The SRNC determines to reject the RRC connection request, based on a specific algorithm.
Then, the SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION REJECT message to the UE. The message
indicates the reason for rejecting the RRC connection request.
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Triggering Conditions
The UE sends a direct transfer message to initiate the signaling connection setup procedure.
Procedure
Figure 5-8 shows the signaling connection setup procedure.
Figure 5-8 Signaling connection setup procedure
The UE sends an INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC through the RRC
connection. The message contains the initial NAS information to be sent to the CN by the
UE.
2.
The SRNC receives the INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER message from the UE and sends
an INITIAL UE MESSAGE to the CN over the Iu interface. The INITIAL UE MESSAGE
contains the NAS information to be sent to the CN by the UE. The content of the NAS
information is CM SERVICE REQUEST.
3.
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If rejecting the request, the CN sends a CONNECTION REJECT (CJ) message to the
SRNC. The message indicates that the SCCP connection fails to be set up. After
receiving the message, the SRNC confirms that the signaling connection fails to be set
up and then initiates the RRC release procedure.
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Triggering Conditions
The UE and the CN exchange signaling. The network initiates the authentication and security
mode control procedure.
Procedure
Figure 5-9 shows the authentication and security mode control procedure.
Figure 5-9 Authentication and security mode control procedure
5-12
1.
The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates
AUTHENTICATION REQUEST.
2.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
3.
4.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message, indicating AUTHENTICATION
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RESPONSE. If the UMTS Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) judges that the
authentication is successful, the UE returns a message with an XRES IE.
5.
The CN sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND message to the SRNC to initiate the
security mode control procedure. The message contains the information about the supported
ciphering and integrity protection algorithms.
6.
The SRNC sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND message to the UE to inform the UE
of the integrity protection and ciphering algorithms that the UTRAN selects.
7.
If the integrity protection and ciphering algorithms are configured successfully, the UE
sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND COMPLETE message to the SRNC. The
SRNC then sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND COMPLETE message to the CN.
The message contains the information about the integrity protection and ciphering
algorithms that the UE uses.
If the UE does not support the integrity protection and ciphering algorithms, the UE
sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND FAILURE message to the SRNC. The
message contains the error information and the reason for the failure. The SRNC then
sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND REJECT message to the CN.
Triggering Conditions
The UE initiates a call.
Procedure
Figure 5-10 shows the call setup procedure.
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5-14
1.
The UE sends an UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message
contains the number of the called party and the information about the bearer capability of
the call.
2.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message.
3.
The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates CALL
PROCEEDING and contains the information about the negotiated bearer capability of the
call.
4.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
5.
A Radio Access Bearer (RAB) is set up. For details, refer to 5.5.5 RAB Setup
Procedure.
6.
When the called terminal rings, the CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
SRNC. The message indicates ALERTING.
7.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
8.
The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates
CONNECT, which means that the called party has answered the call.
9.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
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Triggering Conditions
A call is set up.
Procedure
I. Setting Up an RAB Successfully
Figure 5-11 shows the successful RAB setup procedure.
Figure 5-11 Successful RAB setup procedure
The CN sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message to the SRNC to initiate the
RAB setup procedure.
2.
(Optional; applicable to the ATM-based Iu-CS interface only) The SRNC maps the Quality
of Service (QoS) parameters for the RAB to the AAL2 link characteristic parameters and
radio resource characteristic parameters. Based on the AAL2 link characteristic parameters,
the ALCAP on the Iu interface initiates an Iu user plane transport bearer setup procedure.
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3.
4.
The NodeB allocates the associated resources and then sends a RADIO LINK
RECONFIGURATION READY message to the SRNC.
5.
(Optional; required for the ATM-based Iub interface only) The Iub ALCAP at the SRNC
initiates an Iub user plane transport bearer setup procedure. The NodeB and the SRNC
perform synchronization by exchanging uplink and downlink synchronization frames in
the DCH frame protocol.
6.
7.
8.
After performing the radio bearer setup, the UE sends a RADIO BEARER SETUP
COMPLETE message to the SRNC.
9.
The SRNC sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE message to the CN. The RAB is
set up.
The CN sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message to the SRNC to initiate the
RAB setup procedure.
2.
The SRNC sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE message to the CN. The message
indicates the ID of the RAB that fails to be set up and the reason for the failure.
Triggering Conditions
A call ends and the calling party hangs up.
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Procedure
Figure 5-13 shows the call release procedure.
Figure 5-13 Call release procedure (outgoing call)
2.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message, indicating DISCONNECT. This
content informs the CN that the UE has hanged up.
3.
The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates
RELEASE to request release of the call.
4.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
5.
6.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message, indicating RELEASE COMPLETE.
7.
The CN sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND message to the SRNC to request call release
on the Iu interface. The message indicates the reason for the Iu release.
8.
(Optional; applicable to the ATM-based Iu-CS interface only) The ALCAP protocol on the
Iu interface initiates an Iu data transport bearer release procedure.
9.
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Triggering Conditions
After an RAB is released, the SRNC judges whether the RRC connection carries any other RAB
of the UE. If judging that the RRC connection does not carry any other RAB of the UE, the
SRNC initiates an RRC connection release procedure.
Procedure
Based on the resource occupied by the RRC connection, there are two types of RRC connection
release procedure: release of an RRC connection from a DCH and release of an RRC connection
from a CCH.
NOTE
If an RRC connection needs to be released after a successful outgoing call, the RRC connection on the
DCH is released. If a radio bearer fails to be set up, the RRC connection on the CCH is released.
The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message to the UE through the
DCCH.
NOTE
The SRNC may send the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message several times to increase the
probability of proper reception of the message by the UE. The RRC SNs of these messages are the
same. The number of retransmissions and the transmission intervals are determined by the SRNC. If
the SRNC does not receive an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE message from the UE
after sending the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message for four times, the SRNC judges that the
UE has released the RRC connection.
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2.
3.
The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB,
requesting the NodeB to delete the radio link resources in the NodeB.
4.
After releasing the resources, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION RESPONSE
message to the SRNC.
5.
(Optional; required for the ATM-based Iub interface only) The SRNC uses the ALCAP
protocol to initiate an Iub user plane transport bearer release procedure. Then, the RRC
connection release procedure ends.
The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message to the UE through the
CCCH.
2.
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3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
6-2
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 6-1:
l
The RRC connection can be set up on a DCH or a CCH. This procedure takes the RRC
connection set up on the DCH as an example.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up, reconfigured, or deleted.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 6-1 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 6-1 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
6-4
RRC_PAGING_TYPE1
PAGING TYPE 1
RRC_PAGING_TYPE2
PAGING TYPE 2
RRC_RRC_CONNECT_REQ
RRC_RRC_CONN_SETUP
RRC_RRC_CONN_REJ
RRC_RRC_CONNECT_SET
UP_CMP
RRC_INIT_DIRECT_TRANS
F
RRC_DL_DIRECT_TRANSF
RRC_UL_DIR_TRANSF
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_C
MD
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_C
MP
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_F
AIL
RRC_RB_SETUP
RRC_RB_SETUP_CMP
RRC_RB_SETUP_FAIL
RRC_RRC_CONN_REL
RRC_RRC_CONN_REL_CM
P
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_RECFG_PREP
NBAP_RL_RECFG_REDAY
NBAP_RL_RECFG_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RECFG_COMMI
T
NBAP_RL_RECFG_CANCE
L
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
RANAP_PAGING
PAGING
RANAP_INITIAL_UE_MES
SAGE
INITIAL UE MESSAGE
RANAP_COMMON_ID
COMMON ID
RANAP_DIRECT_TRANSFE
R
DIRECT TRANSFER
Iub
Iu
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
RANAP_SECURITY_MODE
_COMMAND
RANAP_SECURITY_MODE
_COMPLETE
RANAP_SECURITY_MODE
_REJ
RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMEN
T_REQ
RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMEN
T_RESP
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MMAND
IU RELEASE COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MPLETE
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 6-2 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 6-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
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Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 6-3 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 6-3 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
----End
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Triggering Conditions
A terminal calls the UE.
Procedure
I. Paging a UE that Is in Idle Mode or in PCH State
Figure 6-5 shows the procedure for paging a UE that is in idle mode or in PCH state.
Figure 6-5 Paging procedure (for a UE that is in idle mode or in PCH state)
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2.
The SRNC initiates the paging procedure by sending a PAGING TYPE 1 message to the
UE through the Paging Control Channel (PCCH) on an appropriate occasion.
NOTE
The paging occasion is related to the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the UE. The
UTRAN may page the same UE on several occasions to increase the probability of proper reception
of the paging message by the UE.
3.
The UE in idle mode or in PCH state monitors the paging and receives the paging message
from the network layer.
2.
The SRNC initiates the paging procedure by sending a PAGING TYPE 2 message to the
UE through the DCCH.
3.
The UE receives the PAGNG TPYE 2 message, reads it, and then reports to the NAS the
information such as the paging cause and the paging record type identifier.
Triggering Conditions
The UE in idle mode initiates the RRC connection setup procedure when the NAS of the UE
requests the establishment of a signaling connection.
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Procedure
When the SRNC receives an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message from the UE, the Radio
Resource Management (RRM) module of the RNC determines whether to accept or reject the
RRC connection request, based on a specific algorithm. If accepting the request, the RRM
module further determines whether to set up the RRC connection on a Dedicated Channel (DCH)
or on a Common Channel (CCH), based on a specific RRM algorithm. Typically, an RRC
connection is set up on the DCH.
Figure 6-7 shows the procedure for setting up an RRC connection on a DCH.
Figure 6-7 RRC connection setup procedure on a DCH
The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
Based on the cause in the RRC connection request and the system resource status, the SRNC
determines to set up the RRC connection on a DCH and allocates the Radio Network
Temporary Identity (RNTI), radio resources, and L1 and L2 resources. Then the SRNC
sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the NodeB, requesting the NodeB
to allocate the specific radio link resources required for an RRC connection.
3.
The NodeB responds with a RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE message to the SRNC
after successfully preparing the resources.
4.
The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to set up the Iub user plane transport bearer and
performs the synchronization between the SRNC and the NodeB. This procedure is
optional. It is required for the ATM-based Iub interface only.
5.
The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION SETUP message to the UE through the downlink
CCCH. The message contains the information about the DCH allocated by the SRNC.
6.
Figure 6-8 shows the procedure for setting up an RRC connection on a CCH.
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The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
Based on the cause in the RRC connection request and the system resource status, the SRNC
determines to set up the RRC connection on a CCH. The SRNC maps the logical channel
of the UE onto a specific CCH in the cell. The SRNC then sends an RRC CONNECTION
SETUP message to the UE through the downlink CCCH. The message contains the
information about the CCH.
3.
The UE sends an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message to the SRNC through the
uplink CCCH, requesting the establishment of an RRC connection.
2.
The SRNC determines to reject the RRC connection request, based on a specific algorithm.
Then, the SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION REJECT message to the UE. The message
indicates the reason for rejecting the RRC connection request.
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Triggering Conditions
The UE sends a direct transfer message to initiate the signaling connection setup procedure.
Procedure
Figure 6-10 shows the signaling connection setup procedure.
Figure 6-10 Signaling connection setup procedure
6-12
1.
The UE sends an INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC through the RRC
connection. The message contains the initial NAS information to be sent to the CN by the
UE.
2.
The SRNC receives the INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER message from the UE and sends
an INITIAL UE MESSAGE to the CN through the Iu interface. The INITIAL UE
MESSAGE contains the NAS information to be sent to the CN by the UE. The content of
the NAS information is PAGING RESPONSE.
3.
If rejecting the request, the CN sends a CONNECTION REJECT (CJ) message to the
SRNC. The message indicates that the SCCP connection fails to be set up. After
receiving the message, the SRNC confirms that the signaling connection fails to be set
up and then initiates the RRC release procedure.
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Triggering Conditions
The UE and the CN exchange signaling. The network initiates the authentication and security
mode control procedure.
Procedure
Figure 6-11 shows the authentication and security mode control procedure.
Figure 6-11 Authentication and security mode control procedure
The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates
AUTHENTICATION REQUEST.
2.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
3.
4.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message, indicating AUTHENTICATION
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RESPONSE. If the UMTS Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) judges that the
authentication is successful, the UE returns a message with an XRES IE.
5.
The CN sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND message to the SRNC to initiate the
security mode control procedure. The message contains the information about the supported
ciphering and integrity protection algorithms.
6.
The SRNC sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND message to the UE to inform the UE
of the integrity protection and ciphering algorithms that the UTRAN selects.
7.
If the integrity protection and ciphering algorithms are configured successfully, the UE
sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND COMPLETE message to the SRNC. The
SRNC then sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND COMPLETE message to the CN.
The message contains the information about the integrity protection and ciphering
algorithms that the UE uses.
If the UE does not support the integrity protection and ciphering algorithms, the UE
sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND FAILURE message to the SRNC. The
message contains the error information and the reason for the failure. The SRNC then
sends a SECURITY MODE COMMAND REJECT message to the CN.
Triggering Conditions
A UE receives a call from the CN.
Procedure
Figure 6-12 shows the call setup procedure.
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The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates
SETUP and contains the number of the calling party and the bearer capability of the call.
2.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
3.
4.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message. The DIRECT TRANSFER message
indicates CALL CONFIRM and contains the information about the negotiated bearer
capability of the call.
5.
An RAB is set up. For details, refer to 6.5.6 RAB Setup Procedure.
6.
7.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message, indicating ALERTING to request the
called terminal to ring.
8.
9.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message, indicating CONNECT. This means
that the called party has answered the call.
10. The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates
CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE.
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11. The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
Triggering Conditions
A call is set up.
Procedure
I. Setting Up an RAB Successfully
Figure 6-13 shows the successful RAB setup procedure.
Figure 6-13 Successful RAB setup procedure
6-16
1.
The CN sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message to the SRNC to initiate the
RAB setup procedure.
2.
(Optional; applicable to the ATM-based Iu-CS interface only) The SRNC maps the Quality
of Service (QoS) parameters for the RAB to the AAL2 link characteristic parameters and
radio resource characteristic parameters. Based on the AAL2 link characteristic parameters,
the ALCAP on the Iu interface initiates an Iu user plane transport bearer setup procedure.
3.
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4.
The NodeB allocates the associated resources and then sends a RADIO LINK
RECONFIGURATION READY message to the SRNC.
5.
(Optional; required for the ATM-based Iub interface only) The Iub ALCAP at the SRNC
initiates an Iub user plane transport bearer setup procedure. The NodeB and the SRNC
perform synchronization by exchanging uplink and downlink synchronization frames in
the DCH frame protocol.
6.
7.
8.
After performing the radio bearer setup, the UE sends a RADIO BEARER SETUP
COMPLETE message to the SRNC.
9.
The SRNC sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE message to the CN. The RAB is
set up.
The CN sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message to the SRNC to initiate the
RAB setup procedure.
2.
The SRNC sends an RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE message to the CN. The message
indicates the ID of the RAB that fails to be set up and the reason for the failure.
Triggering Conditions
A call ends and the calling party hangs up.
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Procedure
Figure 6-15 shows the call release procedure.
Figure 6-15 Call release procedure (incoming call)
6-18
1.
The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates
DISCONNECT to inform the UE that the calling party has hanged up.
2.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
3.
4.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message
to the CN through a DIRECT TRANSFER message. The DIRECT TRANSFER message
indicates RELEASE which requests release of the call.
5.
The CN sends a DIRECT TRANSFER message to the SRNC. The message indicates
RELEASE COMPLETE.
6.
The SRNC transparently sends the contents of the DIRECT TRANSFER message to the
UE through a DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER message.
7.
The CN sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND message to the SRNC to request call release
on the Iu interface. The message indicates the reason for the Iu release.
8.
(Optional; applicable to the ATM-based Iu-CS interface only) The ALCAP protocol on the
Iu interface initiates an Iu data transport bearer release procedure.
9.
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Triggering Conditions
After an RAB is released, the SRNC judges whether the RRC connection carries any other RAB
of the UE. If judging that the RRC connection does not carry any other RAB of the UE, the
SRNC initiates an RRC connection release procedure.
Procedure
Based on the resource occupied by the RRC connection, there are two types of RRC connection
release procedure: release of an RRC connection from a DCH and release of an RRC connection
from a CCH.
NOTE
If an RRC connection needs to be released after a successful outgoing call, the RRC connection on the
DCH is released. If a radio bearer fails to be set up, the RRC connection on the CCH is released.
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The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message to the UE through the
DCCH.
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The SRNC may send the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message several times to increase the
probability of proper reception of the message by the UE. The RRC SNs of these messages are the
same. The number of retransmissions and the transmission intervals are determined by the SRNC. If
the SRNC does not receive an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE message from the UE
after sending the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message for four times, the SRNC judges that the
UE has released the RRC connection.
2.
3.
The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB,
requesting the NodeB to delete the radio link resources in the NodeB.
4.
After releasing the resources, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION RESPONSE
message to the SRNC.
5.
(Optional; required for the ATM-based Iub interface only) The SRNC uses the ALCAP
protocol to initiate an Iub user plane transport bearer release procedure. Then, the RRC
connection release procedure ends.
6-20
1.
The SRNC sends an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message to the UE through the
CCCH.
2.
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Intrafrequency soft
handover
Subtype
Description
Intrafrequency
hard handover
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3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 7-2 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 7-2 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E_CMP
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E_FAIL
NBAP_RL_ADD_REQ
NBAP_RL_ADD_RSP
NBAP_RL_ADD_FAIL
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-2 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
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Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-3 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-3 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
----End
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-4 shows the radio link addition procedure.
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The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new
radio link or links according to the parameters given in the message.
2.
If all the requested radio links are added, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration
Generation ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST message and
sends a RADIO LINK ADDITION RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be added, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK ADDITION
FAILURE message. The message contains the failure cause in the Cause IE.
Triggering Conditions
The active set update procedure can be triggered in either of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 7-5 shows the active set update procedure.
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The SRNC sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE message to the UE. If a radio link needs to
be added, the message indicates radio link addition. If a radio link needs to be deleted, the
message indicates radio link deletion.
2.
The UE adds or deletes the radio links according to the Radio Link Addition Information
or Radio Link Removal Information IE contained in the ACTIVE SET UPDATE message.
3.
If adding or deleting the radio links successfully, the UE sends an ACTIVE SET
UPDATE COMPLETE message on the DCCH by using Acknowledged Mode (AM)
Radio Link Control (RLC).
If the ACTIVE SET UPDATE message contains the configuration not supported by the
UE or if the active set does not contain the radio links specified by the Radio Link
Removal Information IE, the UE sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE message.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-6 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
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The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
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The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
an intra-frequency soft handover between NodeBs in an RNC.
7.3.5 Elementary Procedures of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between NodeBs in an RNC
This describes the elementary procedures of intra-frequency soft handover between NodeBs in
an RNC in terms of triggering conditions and signaling procedures in normal and abnormal
conditions.
3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Figure 7-7 Signaling procedure of a successful intra-frequency soft handover between NodeBs
in an RNC
Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 7-7:
l
During the handover, NodeB 1 is the source NodeB and NodeB 2 is the target NodeB.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 7-3 lists the messages to be traced.
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Uu
Iub
Q.AAL2
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E_CMP
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E_FAIL
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-8 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-8 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-9 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-9 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
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Step 3 Create a Q.AAL2 tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-10 shows an example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-10 Example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result
----End
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Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-11 shows the radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA
CS handover).
Figure 7-11 Radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS
handover)
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new
radio link according to the parameters given in the message.
2.
If the radio link is set up, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration Generation
ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message and sends a RADIO
LINK SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message. The message contains the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The Iub user plane setup procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
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Procedure
Figure 7-12 shows the Iub user plane setup procedure.
Figure 7-12 Iub user plane setup procedure
The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB detects UL signals from the UE. That is, the NodeB finishes UL synchronization
with the UE.
Procedure
Figure 7-13 shows the radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to
WCDMA CS handover).
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Figure 7-13 Radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS
handover)
After performing UL synchronization with the UE, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK RESTORE
INDICATION message to the CRNC.
Triggering Conditions
The active set update procedure can be triggered in either of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 7-14 shows the active set update procedure.
Figure 7-14 Active set update procedure
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1.
The SRNC sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE message to the UE. If a radio link needs to
be added, the message indicates radio link addition. If a radio link needs to be deleted, the
message indicates radio link deletion.
2.
The UE adds or deletes the radio links according to the Radio Link Addition Information
or Radio Link Removal Information IE contained in the ACTIVE SET UPDATE message.
3.
If adding or deleting the radio links successfully, the UE sends an ACTIVE SET
UPDATE COMPLETE message on the DCCH by using Acknowledged Mode (AM)
Radio Link Control (RLC).
If the ACTIVE SET UPDATE message contains the configuration not supported by the
UE or if the active set does not contain the radio links specified by the Radio Link
Removal Information IE, the UE sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE message.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-15 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
Figure 7-15 Radio link deletion procedure
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
7-16
If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
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If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iub user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 7-16 shows the Iub user plane release procedure.
Figure 7-16 Iub user plane release procedure
The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
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The procedure of intra-frequency soft handover between RNCs complies with some 3GPP TS25
protocols and an ITU-T protocol.
7.4.2 Triggering Conditions of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs
Intra-frequency soft handover between RNCs is the intra-frequency soft handover where the
source and target cells are controlled by different RNCs.
7.4.3 Signaling Procedure of a Successful Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs
This describes the signaling procedure of a successful intra-frequency soft handover between
RNCs. For the messages related to handover failures, refer to the elementary procedures.
7.4.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between
RNCs
The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
an intra-frequency soft handover between RNCs.
7.4.5 Elementary Procedures of Intra-Frequency Soft Handover Between RNCs
This describes the elementary procedures of intra-frequency soft handover between RNCs in
terms of triggering conditions and signaling procedures in normal and abnormal conditions.
3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Figure 7-17 Signaling procedure of a successful intra-frequency soft handover between RNCs
Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 7-17:
l
During the handover, NodeB 1 is the source NodeB and NodeB 2 is the target NodeB.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
If IP transport is applied to the Iur interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iur
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 7-4 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 7-4 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
Iur
Q.AAL2
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E_CMP
RRC_ACTIVE_SET_UPDAT
E_FAIL
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
RNSAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-18 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-18 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
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Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-19 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing on the source RNC.
Figure 7-19 Example of Iub signaling tracing result (source RNC)
Figure 7-20 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing on the target RNC.
Figure 7-20 Example of Iub signaling tracing result (target RNC)
Step 3 Create an Iur tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-21 shows an example of Iur signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-21 Example of Iur signaling tracing result
Step 4 Create a Q.AAL2 tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-22 shows an example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-22 Example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result
----End
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Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-23 shows the radio link setup procedure for inter-RNC handover.
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The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the target NodeB.
3.
The NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new radio link according
to the parameters given in the message.
4.
The NodeB reports the radio link setup result to the DRNC.
5.
If the radio link is set up, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration Generation
ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message and sends a RADIO
LINK SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message.
The DRNC reports the radio link setup result to the SRNC.
l
If the radio link is set up, the DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE
message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message, indicating the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The Iub user plane setup procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 7-24 shows the Iub user plane setup procedure.
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The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB detects UL signals from the UE. That is, the NodeB finishes UL synchronization
with the UE.
Procedure
Figure 7-25 shows the radio link restoration procedure for inter-RNC handover.
Figure 7-25 Radio link restoration procedure (inter-RNC handover)
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After performing UL synchronization with the UE, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK
RESTORE INDICATION message to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC sends a RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION message to the SRNC.
Triggering Conditions
The DCHs are set up.
Procedure
Figure 7-26 shows the Iur user plane setup procedure.
Figure 7-26 Iur user plane setup procedure
The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the SRNC.
l
If the Iur data transport bearers are set up, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iur data transport bearer fails to be set up, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
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Triggering Conditions
The active set update procedure can be triggered in either of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 7-27 shows the active set update procedure.
Figure 7-27 Active set update procedure
The SRNC sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE message to the UE. If a radio link needs to
be added, the message indicates radio link addition. If a radio link needs to be deleted, the
message indicates radio link deletion.
2.
The UE adds or deletes the radio links according to the Radio Link Addition Information
or Radio Link Removal Information IE contained in the ACTIVE SET UPDATE message.
3.
If adding or deleting the radio links successfully, the UE sends an ACTIVE SET
UPDATE COMPLETE message on the DCCH by using Acknowledged Mode (AM)
Radio Link Control (RLC).
If the ACTIVE SET UPDATE message contains the configuration not supported by the
UE or if the active set does not contain the radio links specified by the Radio Link
Removal Information IE, the UE sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE message.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
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Procedure
Figure 7-28 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
Figure 7-28 Radio link deletion procedure
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iub user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 7-29 shows the Iub user plane release procedure.
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The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iur user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 7-30 shows the Iur user plane release procedure.
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The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the SRNC.
l
If the Iur data transport bearers are released, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iur data transport bearer fails to be released, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
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3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Figure 7-31 Signaling procedure of a successful intra-frequency hard handover between NodeBs
in an RNC
Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 7-31:
l
During the handover, NodeB 1 is the source NodeB and NodeB 2 is the target NodeB.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 7-5 lists the messages to be traced.
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Uu
Iub
Q.AAL2
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_CMP
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_FAIL
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION FAILURE
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-32 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-32 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-33 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-33 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
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Step 3 Create a Q.AAL2 tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-34 shows an example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-34 Example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result
----End
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Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-35 shows the radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA
CS handover).
Figure 7-35 Radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS
handover)
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new
radio link according to the parameters given in the message.
2.
If the radio link is set up, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration Generation
ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message and sends a RADIO
LINK SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message. The message contains the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The Iub user plane setup procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
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Procedure
Figure 7-36 shows the Iub user plane setup procedure.
Figure 7-36 Iub user plane setup procedure
The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB detects UL signals from the UE. That is, the NodeB finishes UL synchronization
with the UE.
Procedure
Figure 7-37 shows the radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to
WCDMA CS handover).
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Figure 7-37 Radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS
handover)
After performing UL synchronization with the UE, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK RESTORE
INDICATION message to the CRNC.
Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message.
Procedure
Figure 7-38 shows the physical channel reconfiguration procedure.
Figure 7-38 Physical channel reconfiguration procedure
7-36
1.
2.
The UE saves the IEs of the UE, Radio Bearer (RB), transport channel, and physical
channel.
3.
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Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-39 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
Figure 7-39 Radio link deletion procedure
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
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If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iub user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 7-40 shows the Iub user plane release procedure.
Figure 7-40 Iub user plane release procedure
The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
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Intra-frequency hard handover between RNCs is the intra-frequency hard handover where the
source and target cells are controlled by different RNCs.
7.6.3 Signaling Procedure of a Successful Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between RNCs
This describes the signaling procedure of a successful intra-frequency hard handover between
RNCs. For the messages related to handover failures, refer to the elementary procedures.
7.6.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between
RNCs
The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
an intra-frequency hard handover between RNCs.
7.6.5 Elementary Procedures of Intra-Frequency Hard Handover Between RNCs
This describes the elementary procedures of intra-frequency hard handover between RNCs in
terms of triggering conditions and signaling procedures in normal and abnormal conditions.
3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Figure 7-41 Signaling procedure of a successful intra-frequency hard handover between RNCs
Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 7-41:
l
During the handover, NodeB 1 is the source NodeB and NodeB 2 is the target NodeB.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
If IP transport is applied to the Iur interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iur
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
Prerequisite
l
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l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 7-6 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 7-6 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
Iur
Q.AAL2
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_CMP
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_FAIL
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION FAILURE
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
RNSAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-42 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-42 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
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Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-43 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing on the source RNC.
Figure 7-43 Example of Iub signaling tracing result (source RNC)
Figure 7-44 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing on the target RNC.
Figure 7-44 Example of Iub signaling tracing result (target RNC)
Step 3 Create an Iur tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-45 shows an example of Iur signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-45 Example of Iur signaling tracing result
Step 4 Create a Q.AAL2 tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 7-46 shows an example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result.
Figure 7-46 Example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result
----End
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Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-47 shows the radio link setup procedure for inter-RNC handover.
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The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the target NodeB.
3.
The NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new radio link according
to the parameters given in the message.
4.
The NodeB reports the radio link setup result to the DRNC.
5.
If the radio link is set up, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration Generation
ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message and sends a RADIO
LINK SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message.
The DRNC reports the radio link setup result to the SRNC.
l
If the radio link is set up, the DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE
message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message, indicating the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The Iub user plane setup procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 7-48 shows the Iub user plane setup procedure.
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The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB detects UL signals from the UE. That is, the NodeB finishes UL synchronization
with the UE.
Procedure
Figure 7-49 shows the radio link restoration procedure for inter-RNC handover.
Figure 7-49 Radio link restoration procedure (inter-RNC handover)
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After performing UL synchronization with the UE, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK
RESTORE INDICATION message to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC sends a RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION message to the SRNC.
Triggering Conditions
The DCHs are set up.
Procedure
Figure 7-50 shows the Iur user plane setup procedure.
Figure 7-50 Iur user plane setup procedure
The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the SRNC.
l
If the Iur data transport bearers are set up, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iur data transport bearer fails to be set up, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
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Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message.
Procedure
Figure 7-51 shows the physical channel reconfiguration procedure.
Figure 7-51 Physical channel reconfiguration procedure
2.
The UE saves the IEs of the UE, Radio Bearer (RB), transport channel, and physical
channel.
3.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 7-52 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
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The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iub user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 7-53 shows the Iub user plane release procedure.
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The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iur user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 7-54 shows the Iur user plane release procedure.
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7-50
1.
The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the SRNC.
l
If the Iur data transport bearers are released, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iur data transport bearer fails to be released, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
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Subtype
Interfrequency
handover
within an
RNC
Inter-frequency handover
within a NodeB
Interfrequency
handover
between
RNCs
Inter-frequency handover
between NodeBs
Inter-frequency handover
between RNCs without
relocation
Inter-frequency handover
between RNCs with UE-notinvolved relocation
Inter-frequency handover
between RNCs with UEinvolved relocation
Description
The procedures of the two subtypes are
similar. They are described in the
procedure of inter-frequency handover
between NodeBs in an RNC.
When a UE performs an inter-frequency
handover between RNCs with UE-notinvolved relocation, an Iur interface must
be configured between the two RNCs.
When a UE performs an inter-frequency
handover between RNCs with UEinvolved relocation, no Iur interface exists
between the two RNCs.
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3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 8-1:
l
The radio link setup procedure shown in the figure applies when the source and target cells
of the handover are controlled by different NodeBs. If the source and target cells are
controlled by the same NodeB, the radio link setup procedure should be replaced by the
radio link addition procedure, and the radio link restoration procedure is excluded.
During the handover, NodeB 1 is the source NodeB and NodeB 2 is the target NodeB.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 8-2 lists the messages to be traced.
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Uu
Iub
Q.AAL2
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_CMP
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_FAIL
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION FAILURE
NBAP_RL_ADD_REQ
NBAP_RL_ADD_RSP
NBAP_RL_ADD_FAIL
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 8-2 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 8-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 8-3 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 8-3 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
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Step 3 Create a Q.AAL2 tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 8-4 shows an example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result.
Figure 8-4 Example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result
----End
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Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 8-5 shows the radio link addition procedure.
Figure 8-5 Radio link addition procedure
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new
radio link or links according to the parameters given in the message.
2.
If all the requested radio links are added, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration
Generation ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK ADDITION REQUEST message and
sends a RADIO LINK ADDITION RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be added, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK ADDITION
FAILURE message. The message contains the failure cause in the Cause IE.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 8-6 shows the radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS
handover).
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Figure 8-6 Radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS handover)
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new
radio link according to the parameters given in the message.
2.
If the radio link is set up, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration Generation
ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message and sends a RADIO
LINK SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message. The message contains the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The Iub user plane setup procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 8-7 shows the Iub user plane setup procedure.
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The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB detects UL signals from the UE. That is, the NodeB finishes UL synchronization
with the UE.
Procedure
Figure 8-8 shows the radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA
CS handover).
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Figure 8-8 Radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS
handover)
After performing UL synchronization with the UE, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK RESTORE
INDICATION message to the CRNC.
Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message.
Procedure
Figure 8-9 shows the physical channel reconfiguration procedure.
Figure 8-9 Physical channel reconfiguration procedure
8-10
1.
2.
The UE saves the IEs of the UE, Radio Bearer (RB), transport channel, and physical
channel.
3.
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Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 8-10 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
Figure 8-10 Radio link deletion procedure
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
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If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iub user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 8-11 shows the Iub user plane release procedure.
Figure 8-11 Iub user plane release procedure
The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
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Inter-frequency handover between RNCs is the inter-frequency handover where the source and
target cells are controlled by different RNCs.
8.3.3 Signaling Procedure of a Successful Inter-Frequency Handover Between RNCs
This describes the signaling procedure of a successful inter-frequency handover between RNCs.
For the messages related to handover failures, refer to the elementary procedures.
8.3.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Inter-Frequency Handover Between RNCs
The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
an inter-frequency handover between RNCs.
8.3.5 Elementary Procedures of Inter-Frequency Handover Between RNCs
This describes the elementary procedures of inter-frequency handover between RNCs in terms
of triggering conditions and signaling procedures in normal and abnormal conditions.
3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
Issue 01 (2009-03-25)
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 8-12:
l
During the handover, NodeB 1 is the source NodeB and NodeB 2 is the target NodeB.
If IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iub
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
If IP transport is applied to the Iur interface, no ALCAP procedure is performed on the Iur
interface after radio links are set up or deleted.
Prerequisite
8-14
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
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Context
Table 8-3 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 8-3 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
Iur
Q.AAL2
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_CMP
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_FAIL
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION FAILURE
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
NBAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
RNSAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 8-13 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 8-13 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 8-14 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing on the source RNC.
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Figure 8-15 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing on the target RNC.
Figure 8-15 Example of Iub signaling tracing result (target RNC)
Step 3 Create an Iur tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 8-16 shows an example of Iur signaling tracing result.
Figure 8-16 Example of Iur signaling tracing result
Step 4 Create a Q.AAL2 tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 8-17 shows an example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result.
Figure 8-17 Example of Q.AAL2 signaling tracing result
----End
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The radio link setup procedure for inter-RNC handover is performed to set up a radio link in a
DRNC-controlled NodeB for a UE.
8.3.5.2 Iub User Plane Setup Procedure
The Iub user plane setup procedure is performed to set up bearers for data transmission on the
Iub interface.
8.3.5.3 Radio Link Restoration Procedure (Inter-RNC Handover)
The radio link restoration procedure for inter-RNC handover is performed for a NodeB to notify
the SRNC that the uplink synchronization of one or more radio links is achieved or re-achieved.
8.3.5.4 Iur User Plane Setup Procedure
The Iur user plane setup procedure is performed to set up bearers for data transmission on the
Iur interface.
8.3.5.5 Physical Channel Reconfiguration Procedure
The physical channel reconfiguration procedure is performed to set up, reconfigure, or release
a physical channel.
8.3.5.6 Radio Link Deletion Procedure
The radio link deletion procedure is performed to release resources in a NodeB for one or more
established radio links towards a UE.
8.3.5.7 Iub User Plane Release Procedure
The Iub user plane release procedure is performed to release data transport bearers from the Iub
interface.
8.3.5.8 Iur User Plane Release Procedure
The Iur user plane release procedure is performed to release data transport bearers from the Iur
interface.
Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 8-18 shows the radio link setup procedure for inter-RNC handover.
Figure 8-18 Radio link setup procedure (inter-RNC handover)
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The SRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the target NodeB.
3.
The NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new radio link according
to the parameters given in the message.
4.
The NodeB reports the radio link setup result to the DRNC.
5.
If the radio link is set up, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration Generation
ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message and sends a RADIO
LINK SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message.
The DRNC reports the radio link setup result to the SRNC.
l
If the radio link is set up, the DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE
message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the DRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message, indicating the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The Iub user plane setup procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 8-19 shows the Iub user plane setup procedure.
Figure 8-19 Iub user plane setup procedure
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The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB detects UL signals from the UE. That is, the NodeB finishes UL synchronization
with the UE.
Procedure
Figure 8-20 shows the radio link restoration procedure for inter-RNC handover.
Figure 8-20 Radio link restoration procedure (inter-RNC handover)
After performing UL synchronization with the UE, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK
RESTORE INDICATION message to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC sends a RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION message to the SRNC.
Triggering Conditions
The DCHs are set up.
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Procedure
Figure 8-21 shows the Iur user plane setup procedure.
Figure 8-21 Iur user plane setup procedure
The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 ESTABLISH REQUEST message
to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the SRNC.
l
If the Iur data transport bearers are set up, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
CONFIRM message.
If an Iur data transport bearer fails to be set up, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 ESTABLISH
RELEASE CONFIRM message.
Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message.
Procedure
Figure 8-22 shows the physical channel reconfiguration procedure.
8-20
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2.
The UE saves the IEs of the UE, Radio Bearer (RB), transport channel, and physical
channel.
3.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 8-23 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
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The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iub user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 8-24 shows the Iub user plane release procedure.
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The CRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the NodeB.
2.
The NodeB uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the CRNC.
l
If the Iub data transport bearers are released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iub data transport bearer fails to be released, the NodeB sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The transport channels on the Iur user plane need to be removed.
Procedure
Figure 8-25 shows the Iur user plane release procedure.
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8-24
1.
The SRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a QAAL2 RELEASE REQUEST message
to the DRNC.
2.
The DRNC uses the ALCAP protocol to send a response message to the SRNC.
l
If the Iur data transport bearers are released, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message to confirm the release.
If an Iur data transport bearer fails to be released, the DRNC sends a QAAL2 RELEASE
CONFIRM message that indicates the failure cause.
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Issue 01 (2009-03-25)
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9-2
3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
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Issue 01 (2009-03-25)
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Signalling Analysis Guide
Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 9-1:
l
This figure presents only a brief of the signaling between the MSC server and the MSC
(GSM) and that between the MSC (GSM) and the BSC (GSM).
The SRNC sends a HANDOVER FROM UTRAN COMMAND message to the UE. The
message contains the RAB ID, the activation time, the GSM frequency, and the GSM
information in bit strings.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 9-1 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 9-1 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
Iu
RRC_HO_FROM_UTRAN_C
MD_GSM
RRC_HO_FROM_UTRAN_F
AIL
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
QUIRED
RELOCATION REQUIRED
RANAP_RELOCATION_CO
MMAND
RELOCATION COMMAND
RANAP_RELOCATION_PR
EPARATION_FAILURE
RELOCATION PREPARATION
FAILURE
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MMAND
IU RELEASE COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MPLETE
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 9-2 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 9-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
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Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 9-3 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 9-3 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
----End
Triggering Conditions
The relocation preparation procedure can be triggered in either of the following conditions:
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Procedure
Figure 9-5 shows the relocation preparation procedure.
Figure 9-5 Relocation preparation procedure
The SRNC sends a RELOCATION REQUIRED message to the CN. The message contains
certain information such as relocation type, relocation cause, source PLMN, source LAC,
source SAC, target PLMN, and target LAC.
2.
The CN interacts with the target RNC or the target network system, such as the GSM
system, to prepare relevant resources.
3.
If the target RNC or the target network system prepares the relevant resources
successfully, the CN sends a RELOCATION COMMAND message when the
preparation is complete. The message contains the L3 information IE, which carries the
information about the relevant resources allocated by the target RNC or the target
network system.
Iu Release Procedure
The Iu release procedure is performed for the CN to release an Iu connection and all the UTRAN
resources related only to that Iu connection.
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Triggering Conditions
The Iu release procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
The UTRAN requests the CN to release the resources on the Iu interface by, for example,
sending an IU RELEASE REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 9-6 shows the Iu release procedure.
Figure 9-6 Iu release procedure
The CN sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND message to the SRNC to initiate the Iu release
procedure. The message indicates the cause for the release of the signaling connection.
NOTE
After sending the IU RELEASE COMMAND message, the CN will not send further RANAP
connection-oriented messages on this particular connection.
2.
The SRNC releases the related UTRAN resources and then sends an IU RELEASE
COMPLETE message to the CN.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
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Procedure
Figure 9-7 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
Figure 9-7 Radio link deletion procedure
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
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The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
an inter-RAT CS handover from GSM to WCDMA.
9.3.5 Elementary Procedures of Inter-RAT CS Handover from GSM to WCDMA
This describes the elementary procedures of inter-RAT CS handover from GSM to WCDMA
in terms of triggering conditions and signaling procedures in normal and abnormal conditions.
3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
Issue 01 (2009-03-25)
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Figure 9-8 Signaling procedure of a successful inter-RAT CS handover from GSM to WCDMA
Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 9-8:
9-10
This figure presents only a brief of the signaling between the MSC server and the MSC
(GSM) and that between the MSC (GSM) and the BSC (GSM).
After receiving a RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION message, the RNC sends a
RELOCATION DETECT message to the MSC server to inform the MSC server that the
UE has been handed over from GSM to WCDMA.
In practice, the signaling messages traced may differ from the signaling message shown in
the figure in terms of the sequence.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 9-2 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 9-2 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
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RRC_HO_UTRAN_CMP
RRC_UTRAN_MOBIL_INF
O
RRC_UTRAN_MOBIL_INF
O_CONFIRM
RRC_UTRAN_MOBIL_INF
O_FAILURE
RRC_UE_CAP_ENQUIRY
UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY
RRC_UE_CAP_INFO
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
RRC_UE_CAP_INFO_CONF
IRM
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
CONFIRM
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_C
MD
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_C
MP
RRC_SECURITY_MODE_F
AIL
NBAP_RL_SETUP_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_RSP
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
NBAP_RL_RESTORE_IND
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Iu
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
Q
RELOCATION REQUEST
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
Q_ACK
RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE
RANAP_RELOCATION_FAI
LURE
RELOCATION FAILURE
RANAP_RELOCATION_DE
TECT
RELOCATION DECTECT
RANAP_RELOCATION_CO
MPLETE
RELOCATION COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 9-9 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 9-9 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 9-10 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 9-10 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
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----End
Triggering Conditions
The relocation resource allocation procedure can be triggered in either of the following
conditions:
l
During an SRNS relocation, the CN applies for resources from the target RNC.
During an inter-RAT CS handover from GSM to WCDMA, the CN applies for resources
from the target RNC.
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Procedure
Figure 9-12 shows the relocation resource allocation procedure.
Figure 9-12 Relocation resource allocation procedure
The CN sends a RELOCATION REQUEST message to the target RNC. The message
contains certain information, such as the IMSI of the UE, CN domain indicator, target cell
identifier, encryption, integrity protection, Iu signaling connection ID, handover cause, and
RAB parameters.
2.
3.
If the resources are allocated, the target RNC sends a RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE message. The message contains the radio resources and other
parameters allocated to the UE. The parameters include the UTRAN Radio Network
Temporary Identifier (U-RNTI), RAB, transport layer and physical layer information,
chosen encryption algorithm, and chosen integrity protection algorithm.
If the resources partially or totally fail to be allocated or the target RNC rejects the SRNS
relocation for some reason, the target RNC sends a RELOCATION FAILURE message,
indicating the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message.
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Procedure
Figure 9-13 shows the radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA
CS handover).
Figure 9-13 Radio link setup procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS
handover)
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB reserves the necessary resources and configures the new
radio link according to the parameters given in the message.
2.
If the radio link is set up, the NodeB saves the value of the Configuration Generation
ID IE contained in the RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST message and sends a RADIO
LINK SETUP RESPONSE message.
If the radio link fails to be set up, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK SETUP FAILURE
message. The message contains the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The NodeB detects UL signals from the UE. That is, the NodeB finishes UL synchronization
with the UE.
Procedure
Figure 9-14 shows the radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to
WCDMA CS handover).
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Figure 9-14 Radio link restoration procedure (intra-RNC handover or GSM to WCDMA CS
handover)
After performing UL synchronization with the UE, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK RESTORE
INDICATION message to the CRNC.
Triggering Conditions
The UTRAN sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to acquire the UE capability
information related to any radio access network.
Procedure
Figure 9-15 shows the UE capability enquiry procedure.
Figure 9-15 UE capability enquiry procedure
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1.
The SRNC sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to the UE through the downlink
DCCH using AM RLC.
2.
3.
The SRNC reads the UE capability information and then sends a UE CAPABILITY
INFORMA CONFIRM message to the UE through the downlink DCCH using AM or UM
RLC.
Triggering Conditions
The ciphering algorithm or the integrity protection algorithm has changed.
Procedure
Figure 9-16 shows the security mode control procedure.
Figure 9-16 Security mode control procedure
Through a SECURITY MODE COMMAND message sent to the UE, the SRNC starts or
reconfigures one or both of the ciphering and integrity protection configurations for the
RBs or one CN domain and for all Signaling Radio Bearers (SRBs).
2.
Issue 01 (2009-03-25)
If the SECURITY MODE COMMAND message contains neither Ciphering mode info
IE nor Integrity protection mode info IE or if each of the two IEs has inconsistent
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Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION message to the UE.
Procedure
Figure 9-17 shows the UTRAN mobility information procedure.
Figure 9-17 UTRAN mobility information procedure
9-18
1.
2.
The UE starts to update the related fields according to the values of the IEs carried in the
message.
3.
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3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signalling"
When the UE is in CELL_DCH state, the UTRAN sends a CELL CHANGE ORDER
message to the UE to perform a handover to GSM.
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 9-18:
9-20
After cell reselection to a GSM cell, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK FAILURE
INDICATION message because the UE stops the transmission towards the WCDMA cell.
This message, however, is unnecessary to the procedure of inter-RAT PS handover from
WCDMA to GSM.
After the UE accesses a GSM cell, the SGSN directly sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND
message to the SRNC, if the Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context does not need to be
transferred.
The SRNS context transfer is unnecessary to the procedure of inter-RAT PS handover from
WCDMA to GSM.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 9-3 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 9-3 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
Iu
RRC_CELL_CHANGE_ORD
ER_FROM_UTRAN
RRC_CELL_CHANGE_ORD
ER_FROM_UTRAN_FAIL
NBAP_RL_FAIL_IND
NBAP_RL_DEL_REQ
NBAP_RL_DEL_RSP
RANAP_SRNS_CONTEXT_
REQ
RANAP_SRNS_CONTEXT_
RESP
RANAP_SRNS_DATA_FOR
WARD_COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MMAND
IU RELEASE COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_CO
MPLETE
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 9-19 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
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Step 2 Create an Iub tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 9-20 shows an example of Iub signaling tracing result.
Figure 9-20 Example of Iub signaling tracing result
----End
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Triggering Conditions
The network decides to hand over the UE to the GSM system.
Procedure
Figure 9-22 shows the cell change order from UTRAN procedure.
Figure 9-22 Cell change order from UTRAN procedure
Through a CELL CHANGE ORDER FROM UTRAN message, the SRNC orders the UE
to perform a cell change to the GSM system. The message contains certain IEs about the
target cell. The IEs include BSIC, Band indicator, BCCH ARFCN, and NC mode.
2.
Upon reception of the CELL CHANGE ORDER FROM UTRAN message, the UE starts
timer T309 and initiates access to the GSM cell.
l
If the UE accesses the GSM cell before the timer expires, the procedure ends.
If the UE fails to access the GSM cell before the timer expires, the UE sends a CELL
CHANGE ORDER FROM UTRAN FAILURE message to the SRNC.
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Triggering Conditions
During the inter-RAT PS handover from WCDMA to GSM, the 2G equipment needs to get the
PDP contexts of the UE from the 3G equipment.
Procedure
Figure 9-23 shows the SRNS context transfer procedure.
Figure 9-23 SRNS context transfer procedure
The SGSN sends an SRNS CONTEXT REQUEST message to the SRNC. The message
includes the list of RABs whose contexts should be transferred.
2.
If the transfer is successful, the message contains RAB IDs that include the sequence
numbers for the downlink and uplink GTP PDUs and PDCP SDUs.
If the SRNC fails to identify the ID of the RAB whose context should be transferred to
the SGSN, the SRNS CONTEXT RESPONSE message contains a Cause IE whose
value is "Invalid RAB ID".
Iu Release Procedure
The Iu release procedure is performed for the CN to release an Iu connection and all the UTRAN
resources related only to that Iu connection.
Triggering Conditions
The Iu release procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
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The UTRAN requests the CN to release the resources on the Iu interface by, for example,
sending an IU RELEASE REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 9-24 shows the Iu release procedure.
Figure 9-24 Iu release procedure
The CN sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND message to the SRNC to initiate the Iu release
procedure. The message indicates the cause for the release of the signaling connection.
NOTE
After sending the IU RELEASE COMMAND message, the CN will not send further RANAP
connection-oriented messages on this particular connection.
2.
The SRNC releases the related UTRAN resources and then sends an IU RELEASE
COMPLETE message to the CN.
Triggering Conditions
The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 9-25 shows the radio link deletion procedure.
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The CRNC sends a RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST message to the NodeB. After
receiving the message, the NodeB deletes the radio links specified by the message.
2.
If all the radio links are deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message.
If any radio link fails to be deleted, the NodeB sends a RADIO LINK DELETION
RESPONSE message. The Criticality Diagnostics field in the message indicates the
failure cause.
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10
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Static relocation: The relocation is triggered after a radio link is added to the DRNC for the
UE
Relocation with cell/URA update: This type of relocation is triggered when the UE
performs a cell reselection to a cell under an RNC between which and the SRNC no Iur
interface exists.
Relocation with hard handover: An SRNS relocation is triggered when the UE performs
an inter-RNC hard handover where no Iur interface exists between the two RNCs.
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If the DRNC does not obtain the information about the UE capability, the DRNC initiates a UE
capability enquiry procedure.
10.2.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Static Relocation Procedure
The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
a static relocation.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 10-1 and Table 10-2 list the messages to be traced.
Table 10-1 Messages to be traced on the SRNC
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Iur
RNSAP_RELOC_COMMIT
RELOCATION COMMIT
RANAP_RELOCATION_REQU
IRED
RELOCATION REQUIRED
RANAP_RELOCATION_COM
MAND
RELOCATION COMMAND
RANAP_RELOCATION_PREP
ARATION_FAILURE
RELOCATION PREPARATION
FAILURE
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_COMM
AND
IU RELEASE COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_COMP
LETE
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
Iu
Uu
Iur
10-4
RRC_UTRAN_MOBIL_INF
O
RRC_UTRAN_MOBIL_INF
O_CONFIRM
RRC_UTRAN_MOBIL_INF
O_FAILURE
RRC_UE_CAP_ENQUIRY
UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY
RRC_UE_CAP_INFO
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
RRC_UE_CAP_INFO_CONF
IRM
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
CONFIRM
RNSAP_RELOC_COMMIT
RELOCATION COMMIT
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Iu
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
Q
RELOCATION REQUEST
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
Q_ACK
RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE
RANAP_RELOCATION_FAI
LURE
RELOCATION FAILURE
RANAP_RELOCATION_DE
TECT
RELOCATION DETECT
RANAP_RELOCATION_CO
MPLETE
RELOCATION COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 10-2 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing result.
Figure 10-2 Example of Uu signaling tracing result
Step 2 Create an Iur tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 10-3 shows an example of Iur signaling tracing on the SRNC.
Figure 10-3 Example of Iur signaling tracing on the SRNC
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----End
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Triggering Conditions
The relocation preparation procedure can be triggered in either of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 10-7 shows the relocation preparation procedure.
Figure 10-7 Relocation preparation procedure
The SRNC sends a RELOCATION REQUIRED message to the CN. The message contains
certain information such as relocation type, relocation cause, source PLMN, source LAC,
source SAC, target PLMN, and target LAC.
2.
The CN interacts with the target RNC or the target network system, such as the GSM
system, to prepare relevant resources.
3.
Issue 01 (2009-03-25)
If the target RNC or the target network system prepares the relevant resources
successfully, the CN sends a RELOCATION COMMAND message when the
preparation is complete. The message contains the L3 information IE, which carries the
information about the relevant resources allocated by the target RNC or the target
network system.
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10-7
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Triggering Conditions
The relocation resource allocation procedure can be triggered in either of the following
conditions:
l
During an SRNS relocation, the CN applies for resources from the target RNC.
During an inter-RAT CS handover from GSM to WCDMA, the CN applies for resources
from the target RNC.
Procedure
Figure 10-8 shows the relocation resource allocation procedure.
Figure 10-8 Relocation resource allocation procedure
The CN sends a RELOCATION REQUEST message to the target RNC. The message
contains certain information, such as the IMSI of the UE, CN domain indicator, target cell
identifier, encryption, integrity protection, Iu signaling connection ID, handover cause, and
RAB parameters.
2.
3.
10-8
If the resources are allocated, the target RNC sends a RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE message. The message contains the radio resources and other
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
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Signalling Analysis Guide
parameters allocated to the UE. The parameters include the UTRAN Radio Network
Temporary Identifier (U-RNTI), RAB, transport layer and physical layer information,
chosen encryption algorithm, and chosen integrity protection algorithm.
l
If the resources partially or totally fail to be allocated or the target RNC rejects the SRNS
relocation for some reason, the target RNC sends a RELOCATION FAILURE message,
indicating the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The CN sends a RELOCATION COMMAND message to the SRNC.
Procedure
Figure 10-9 shows the relocation commit procedure for the static relocation or relocation with
cell/URA update.
Figure 10-9 Relocation commit procedure (static relocation or relocation with cell/URA update)
The SRNC sends a RELOCATION COMMIT message to the DRNC. If an RAB supporting
lossless SRNS relocation is available on the Iu-PS interface, the RELOCATION COMMIT
message carries the GTP-U and PDCP sequence numbers required for data forwarding.
Then, the SRNC initiates data forwarding.
2.
The DRNC sends a RELOCATION DETECT message to the CN to notify the CN of the
detection of the relocation commitment.
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3.
The original DRNC sends a RELOCATION COMPLETE message to the CN to notify that
the relocation is successful.
Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION message to the UE.
Procedure
Figure 10-10 shows the UTRAN mobility information procedure.
Figure 10-10 UTRAN mobility information procedure
10-10
1.
2.
The UE starts to update the related fields according to the values of the IEs carried in the
message.
3.
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Triggering Conditions
The UTRAN sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to acquire the UE capability
information related to any radio access network.
Procedure
Figure 10-11 shows the UE capability enquiry procedure.
Figure 10-11 UE capability enquiry procedure
The SRNC sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to the UE through the downlink
DCCH using AM RLC.
2.
3.
The SRNC reads the UE capability information and then sends a UE CAPABILITY
INFORMA CONFIRM message to the UE through the downlink DCCH using AM or UM
RLC.
Iu Release Procedure
The Iu release procedure is performed for the CN to release an Iu connection and all the UTRAN
resources related only to that Iu connection.
Triggering Conditions
The Iu release procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
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The UTRAN requests the CN to release the resources on the Iu interface by, for example,
sending an IU RELEASE REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 10-12 shows the Iu release procedure.
Figure 10-12 Iu release procedure
The CN sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND message to the SRNC to initiate the Iu release
procedure. The message indicates the cause for the release of the signaling connection.
NOTE
After sending the IU RELEASE COMMAND message, the CN will not send further RANAP
connection-oriented messages on this particular connection.
2.
The SRNC releases the related UTRAN resources and then sends an IU RELEASE
COMPLETE message to the CN.
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When the UE performs cell reselection to a cell in another RNC, a CCH cannot be set up on the
Iur interface or the attempt to set up a CCH on the Iur interface fails.
10.3.3 Signaling Procedure of a Successful Relocation with Cell/URA Update
This describes the signaling procedure of a successful relocation with cell/URA update. For the
messages related to relocation failures, refer to the elementary procedures.
10.3.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Relocation with Cell/URA Update
The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
a relocation with cell/URA update.
10.3.5 Elementary Procedures of Relocation with Cell/URA Update
This describes the elementary procedures of relocation with cell/URA update in terms of
triggering conditions and signaling procedures in normal and abnormal conditions.
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 10-13:
10-14
The DRNC acquires the SRNC ID of the UE from the URNTI IE in the CELL UPDATE
message and then sends an UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER INDICATION message
to the SRNC to indicate that the UE requests a cell update.
To initiate a cell update, the UE sends a CELL UPDATE message to the DRNC. To initiate
a URA update, the UE sends a URA UPDATE message to the DRNC.
After a successful cell update, the DRNC sends a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message to
the UE. After a successful URA update, the DRNC sends a URA UPDATE CONFIRM
message to the UE.
After receiving the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM or URA UPDATE CONFIRM message
from the DRNC, the UE can send a PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION
COMPLETE message (for the cell update) or a UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION
CONFIRM message (for the URA update) to the DRNC. This response from the UE is
optional.
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l
If the DRNC does not obtain the information about the UE capability, the DRNC initiates
a UE capability enquiry procedure.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 10-3 and Table 10-4 list the messages to be traced.
Table 10-3 Messages to be traced on the SRNC
Interface
and
Protocol to
Be Traced
Iur
Iu
RNSAP_UL_SIG_TRANSF_IN
D
RNSAP_RELOC_COMMIT
RELOCATION COMMIT
RANAP_RELOCATION_REQ
UIRED
RELOCATION REQUIRED
RANAP_RELOCATION_COM
MAND
RELOCATION COMMAND
RANAP_RELOCATION_PREP
ARATION_FAILURE
RELOCATION PREPARATION
FAILURE
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_COM
MAND
IU RELEASE COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_COMP
LETE
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
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RRC_CELL_UPDATE
CELL UPDATE
RRC_URA_UPDATE
URA UPDATE
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Iur
Iu
RRC_CELL_UPDATE_CON
FIRM
RRC_URA_UPDATE_CONF
IRM
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_CMP
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
RRC_UTRAN_MOBIL_INF
O_CONFIRM
RRC_UE_CAP_ENQUIRY
UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY
RRC_UE_CAP_INFO
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
RRC_UE_CAP_INFO_CONF
IRM
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
CONFIRM
RNSAP_UL_SIG_TRANSF_I
ND
RNSAP_RELOC_COMMIT
RELOCATION COMMIT
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
Q
RELOCATION REQUEST
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
Q_ACK
RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE
RANAP_RELOCATION_FAI
LURE
RELOCATION FAILURE
RANAP_RELOCATION_DE
TECT
RELOCATION DETECT
RANAP_RELOCATION_CO
MPLETE
RELOCATION COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 10-14 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing for the relocation with cell update.
Figure 10-14 Example of Uu signaling tracing for the relocation with cell update
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Step 2 Create an Iur tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 10-15 shows an example of Iur signaling tracing on the SRNC.
Figure 10-15 Example of Iur signaling tracing on the SRNC
----End
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The relocation resource allocation procedure is performed to allocate resources from the target
RNS for an SRNS relocation.
10.3.5.3 Cell Update Procedure
The cell update procedure is performed to update the UE-related information on the UTRAN
side when the location of a UE changes. In addition, the cell update procedure takes the role of
monitoring the RRC connection, switching the status of the RRC connection, reporting errors,
and transferring information.
10.3.5.4 URA Update Procedure
The URA update procedure is performed to update the URA-related location information on the
network side when the location of a UE changes.
10.3.5.5 Relocation Commit Procedure (Static Relocation or Relocation with Cell/URA Update)
The relocation commit procedure is performed to execute the change of control from the SRNC
of a UE to the DRNC.
10.3.5.6 UE Capability Enquiry Procedure
The UE capability enquiry procedure is performed to request a UE to transmit its capability
information related to any radio access network so that the network can perform data
configuration based on the UE capability.
10.3.5.7 Iu Release Procedure
The Iu release procedure is performed for the CN to release an Iu connection and all the UTRAN
resources related only to that Iu connection.
Triggering Conditions
The relocation preparation procedure can be triggered in either of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 10-19 shows the relocation preparation procedure.
10-18
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The SRNC sends a RELOCATION REQUIRED message to the CN. The message contains
certain information such as relocation type, relocation cause, source PLMN, source LAC,
source SAC, target PLMN, and target LAC.
2.
The CN interacts with the target RNC or the target network system, such as the GSM
system, to prepare relevant resources.
3.
If the target RNC or the target network system prepares the relevant resources
successfully, the CN sends a RELOCATION COMMAND message when the
preparation is complete. The message contains the L3 information IE, which carries the
information about the relevant resources allocated by the target RNC or the target
network system.
Triggering Conditions
The relocation resource allocation procedure can be triggered in either of the following
conditions:
l
During an SRNS relocation, the CN applies for resources from the target RNC.
During an inter-RAT CS handover from GSM to WCDMA, the CN applies for resources
from the target RNC.
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Procedure
Figure 10-20 shows the relocation resource allocation procedure.
Figure 10-20 Relocation resource allocation procedure
The CN sends a RELOCATION REQUEST message to the target RNC. The message
contains certain information, such as the IMSI of the UE, CN domain indicator, target cell
identifier, encryption, integrity protection, Iu signaling connection ID, handover cause, and
RAB parameters.
2.
3.
If the resources are allocated, the target RNC sends a RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE message. The message contains the radio resources and other
parameters allocated to the UE. The parameters include the UTRAN Radio Network
Temporary Identifier (U-RNTI), RAB, transport layer and physical layer information,
chosen encryption algorithm, and chosen integrity protection algorithm.
If the resources partially or totally fail to be allocated or the target RNC rejects the SRNS
relocation for some reason, the target RNC sends a RELOCATION FAILURE message,
indicating the failure cause.
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Triggering Conditions
The cell update procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
Cell reselection
Paging response
Procedure
Figure 10-21 shows the cell update procedure.
Figure 10-21 Cell update procedure
The UE sends a CELL UPDATE message to the RNC. The message contains the
information such as the Serving RNC Radio Network Temporary Identifier (S-RNTI) and
the SRNC ID.
2.
The RNC sends a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message to the UE. The message contains
the information such as the U-RNTI and the IEs about the transport channels, physical
channels, and radio bearers.
3.
According to related IEs in the received message, the UE may respond with messages or
not. If the UE responds, the message can be one of the following messages:
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Triggering Conditions
The URA update procedure can be triggered in either of the following conditions:
l
URA reselection
Procedure
Figure 10-22 shows the URA update procedure.
Figure 10-22 URA update procedure
10-22
1.
The UE sends a URA UPDATE message to the RNC to initiate the URA update. The
message contains the cause for the URA update and the IEs such as the U-RNTI.
2.
The RNC sends a URA UPDATE CONFIRM message to the UE. The message contains
the new C-RNTI and U-RNTI or the information about the new ciphering and integrity
protection modes.
3.
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Triggering Conditions
The CN sends a RELOCATION COMMAND message to the SRNC.
Procedure
Figure 10-23 shows the relocation commit procedure for the static relocation or relocation with
cell/URA update.
Figure 10-23 Relocation commit procedure (static relocation or relocation with cell/URA
update)
The SRNC sends a RELOCATION COMMIT message to the DRNC. If an RAB supporting
lossless SRNS relocation is available on the Iu-PS interface, the RELOCATION COMMIT
message carries the GTP-U and PDCP sequence numbers required for data forwarding.
Then, the SRNC initiates data forwarding.
2.
The DRNC sends a RELOCATION DETECT message to the CN to notify the CN of the
detection of the relocation commitment.
3.
The original DRNC sends a RELOCATION COMPLETE message to the CN to notify that
the relocation is successful.
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Triggering Conditions
The UTRAN sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to acquire the UE capability
information related to any radio access network.
Procedure
Figure 10-24 shows the UE capability enquiry procedure.
Figure 10-24 UE capability enquiry procedure
The SRNC sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to the UE through the downlink
DCCH using AM RLC.
2.
3.
The SRNC reads the UE capability information and then sends a UE CAPABILITY
INFORMA CONFIRM message to the UE through the downlink DCCH using AM or UM
RLC.
Iu Release Procedure
The Iu release procedure is performed for the CN to release an Iu connection and all the UTRAN
resources related only to that Iu connection.
Triggering Conditions
The Iu release procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
10-24
The UTRAN requests the CN to release the resources on the Iu interface by, for example,
sending an IU RELEASE REQUEST message.
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l
Procedure
Figure 10-25 shows the Iu release procedure.
Figure 10-25 Iu release procedure
The CN sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND message to the SRNC to initiate the Iu release
procedure. The message indicates the cause for the release of the signaling connection.
NOTE
After sending the IU RELEASE COMMAND message, the CN will not send further RANAP
connection-oriented messages on this particular connection.
2.
The SRNC releases the related UTRAN resources and then sends an IU RELEASE
COMPLETE message to the CN.
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10.4.4 Using the RNC LMT to Trace the Procedure of Relocation with Hard Handover
The signaling tracing function of the RNC LMT can be used to trace the signaling procedure of
a relocation with hard handover.
10.4.5 Elementary Procedures of Relocation with Hard Handover
This describes the elementary procedures of relocation with hard handover in terms of triggering
conditions and signaling procedures in normal and abnormal conditions.
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 10-26:
l
During the relocation with hard handover, if an RAB supporting lossless SRNS relocation
is available on the Iu-PS interface, the SRNC sends the GTP-U and PDCP sequence
numbers to the DRNC through the FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT message. The sequence
numbers are required for data forwarding.
After receiving a RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION message from the NodeB, the
DRNC sends a RELOCATION DETECT message to the CN.
If the DRNC does not obtain the information about the UE capability, the DRNC initiates
a UE capability enquiry procedure.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 10-5 and Table 10-6 list the messages to be traced.
Table 10-5 Messages to be traced on the SRNC
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_FAIL
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION FAILURE
RANAP_RELOCATION_REQU
IRED
RELOCATION REQUIRED
RANAP_RELOCATION_COM
MAND
RELOCATION COMMAND
RANAP_RELOCATION_PREP
ARATION_FAILURE
RELOCATION PREPARATION
FAILURE
RANAP_FORWARD_SRNS_C
ONTEXT
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_COMM
AND
IU RELEASE COMMAND
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_COMP
LETE
IU RELEASE COMPLETE
Uu
Iu
Uu
10-28
RRC_PH_CH_RECFG_CMP
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
RRC_UE_CAP_ENQUIRY
UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY
RRC_UE_CAP_INFO
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
RRC_UE_CAP_INFO_CONF
IRM
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
CONFIRM
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Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Iu
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
Q
RELOCATION REQUEST
RANAP_RELOCATION_RE
Q_ACK
RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE
RANAP_RELOCATION_FAI
LURE
RELOCATION FAILURE
RANAP_FORWARD_SRNS_
CONTEXT
RANAP_RELOCATION_DE
TECT
RELOCATION DETECT
RANAP_RELOCATION_CO
MPLETE
RELOCATION COMPLETE
Procedure
Step 1 Create a Uu tracing task by referring to Creating an RNC Tracing Task.
Figure 10-27 shows an example of Uu signaling tracing on the SRNC.
Figure 10-27 Example of Uu signaling tracing on the SRNC
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----End
Triggering Conditions
The relocation preparation procedure can be triggered in either of the following conditions:
l
Procedure
Figure 10-31 shows the relocation preparation procedure.
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The SRNC sends a RELOCATION REQUIRED message to the CN. The message contains
certain information such as relocation type, relocation cause, source PLMN, source LAC,
source SAC, target PLMN, and target LAC.
2.
The CN interacts with the target RNC or the target network system, such as the GSM
system, to prepare relevant resources.
3.
If the target RNC or the target network system prepares the relevant resources
successfully, the CN sends a RELOCATION COMMAND message when the
preparation is complete. The message contains the L3 information IE, which carries the
information about the relevant resources allocated by the target RNC or the target
network system.
Triggering Conditions
The relocation resource allocation procedure can be triggered in either of the following
conditions:
l
During an SRNS relocation, the CN applies for resources from the target RNC.
During an inter-RAT CS handover from GSM to WCDMA, the CN applies for resources
from the target RNC.
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Procedure
Figure 10-32 shows the relocation resource allocation procedure.
Figure 10-32 Relocation resource allocation procedure
The CN sends a RELOCATION REQUEST message to the target RNC. The message
contains certain information, such as the IMSI of the UE, CN domain indicator, target cell
identifier, encryption, integrity protection, Iu signaling connection ID, handover cause, and
RAB parameters.
2.
3.
If the resources are allocated, the target RNC sends a RELOCATION REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE message. The message contains the radio resources and other
parameters allocated to the UE. The parameters include the UTRAN Radio Network
Temporary Identifier (U-RNTI), RAB, transport layer and physical layer information,
chosen encryption algorithm, and chosen integrity protection algorithm.
If the resources partially or totally fail to be allocated or the target RNC rejects the SRNS
relocation for some reason, the target RNC sends a RELOCATION FAILURE message,
indicating the failure cause.
Triggering Conditions
The CN sends a RELOCATION COMMAND message to the SRNC.
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Procedure
Figure 10-33 shows the relocation commit procedure for the relocation with hard handover.
Figure 10-33 Relocation commit procedure (relocation with hard handover)
When an RAB supporting lossless SRNS relocation is available on the Iu-PS interface, the
SRNC sends a FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT message to the SGSN to ask the SGSN to
transfer the GTP-U and PDCP sequence numbers to the DRNC. The sequence numbers are
required for data forwarding.
2.
After receiving the FORWARD SRNS CONTEXT message, the SGSN forwards the
message to the DRNC.
3.
The UE is handed over from the SRNC to the DRNC through a physical channel
reconfiguration procedure. After receiving a RADIO LINK RESTORE INDICATION
message from the NodeB, the DRNC sends a RELOCATION DETECT message to the
CN.
4.
The original DRNC sends a RELOCATION COMPLETE message to the CN to notify that
the relocation is successful.
Triggering Conditions
The SRNC sends a PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message.
Procedure
Figure 10-34 shows the physical channel reconfiguration procedure.
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2.
The UE saves the IEs of the UE, Radio Bearer (RB), transport channel, and physical
channel.
3.
Triggering Conditions
The UTRAN sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to acquire the UE capability
information related to any radio access network.
Procedure
Figure 10-35 shows the UE capability enquiry procedure.
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The SRNC sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to the UE through the downlink
DCCH using AM RLC.
2.
3.
The SRNC reads the UE capability information and then sends a UE CAPABILITY
INFORMA CONFIRM message to the UE through the downlink DCCH using AM or UM
RLC.
Iu Release Procedure
The Iu release procedure is performed for the CN to release an Iu connection and all the UTRAN
resources related only to that Iu connection.
Triggering Conditions
The Iu release procedure can be triggered in one of the following conditions:
l
The UTRAN requests the CN to release the resources on the Iu interface by, for example,
sending an IU RELEASE REQUEST message.
Procedure
Figure 10-36 shows the Iu release procedure.
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The CN sends an IU RELEASE COMMAND message to the SRNC to initiate the Iu release
procedure. The message indicates the cause for the release of the signaling connection.
NOTE
After sending the IU RELEASE COMMAND message, the CN will not send further RANAP
connection-oriented messages on this particular connection.
2.
The SRNC releases the related UTRAN resources and then sends an IU RELEASE
COMPLETE message to the CN.
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The UE sets up the RRC connection to the RNC1 (namely, SRNC). During the relocation, the
RNC1 is the source RNC and the RNC2 is the destination RNC.
The procedure is as follows:
1.
2.
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3.
The RNC2 sends the UE the "RRC CONNECTION RELEASE" message, which contains
"DSCR", namely, the cause of the "RRC CONNECTION RELEASE" message."
4.
After receiving the message, the UE releases the current RAB connection and RRC
connection and then enters the idle mode.
5.
6.
After the UE finds a suitable cell, the UE reestablishes the RRC connection and RAB
connection immediately.
7.
The UE sends the RNC2 the "ROUTE AREA UPDATE" message to initiate the URA
update.
8.
The SGSN requests the RNC1 to transmit data packets. Then, the RNC1 transmits data
packets (except those unacknowledged by the RNC1) to the SGSN.
9.
The UE sends the SGSN the "DIRECT TRANSFER" message to request the service setup.
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3GPP TS25.305 "User Equipment (UE) positioning in Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
Network (UTRAN)"
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3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling"
Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 11-1:
l
The SRNC performs location calculation based on the RTT measurement results and the
known location of each cell and then reports the positioning results to the CN through a
LOCATION REPORT message.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 11-1 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 11-1 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
Iu
RRC_MEAS_CTRL
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
RRC_MEAS_RPRT
MEASUREMENT REPORT
RRC_MEAS_CTRL_FAIL
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
FAILURE
NBAP_DECIC_MEAS_INIT_
REQ
DEDICATED MEASUREMENT
INITIALIZATION REQUEST
NBAP_DECIC_MEAS_INIT_
RSP
DEDICATED MEASUREMENT
INITIALIZATION REPONSE
RANAP_LOCATION_REPO
RTING_CONTROL
RANAP_LOCATION_REPO
RT
LOCATION REPORT
Procedure
Create a Call Data Tracing (CDT) task for a UE in positioning by referring to Creating an RNC
Tracing Task.
Figure 11-2 shows an example of CDT tracing on the positioning based on CELLID+RTT.
Figure 11-2 Example of CDT tracing result
----End
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UE Measurement Procedure
The UE measurement procedure is performed for the RNC to request a report of attributes from
the UE.
Triggering Conditions
After receiving a LOCATION REPORTING CONTROL message from the CN, the RNC
initiates the UE measurement procedure for the location service.
Procedure
Figure 11-3 shows the UE measurement procedure.
Figure 11-3 UE measurement procedure
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2.
If the UE does not support the measurement requested by the SRNC or if the
measurement results exceed the maximum number of criteria supported by the UE, the
UE sends a MEASUREMENT CONTROL FAILURE message.
Triggering Conditions
After receiving a LOCATION REPORTING CONTROL message from the CN, the RNC starts
to perform an RTT measurement for the cells in the active set or for the reference cell.
Procedure
Figure 11-4 shows the RTT measurement procedure.
Figure 11-4 RTT measurement procedure
2.
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If the measurement requested by the CRNC fails to be initialized, the NodeB sends a
DEDICATED MEASUREMENT INITIALIZATION FAILURE message to inform
the CRNC of the failure.
3GPP TS25.305 "User Equipment (UE) positioning in Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
Network (UTRAN)"
3GPP TS25.433 "UTRAN Iub interface Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling"
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 11-5:
l
If the UE is in CELL_DCH state, the SRNC performs the RTT measurement in the reference
cell.
The SRNC performs location calculation based on the known location of each cell, the
results of the OTDOA measurement, and the measurement results of the Relative Time
Difference (RTD) between the reference cell and the neighboring cells. Then, the SRNC
reports the positioning results to the CN through a LOCATION REPORT message.
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Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 11-2 lists the messages to be traced.
Table 11-2 Messages to be traced
Interface
and Protocol
to Be Traced
Uu
Iub
Iu
RRC_MEAS_CTRL
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
RRC_MEAS_RPRT
MEASUREMENT REPORT
RRC_MEAS_CTRL_FAIL
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
FAILURE
NBAP_DECIC_MEAS_INIT_
REQ
DEDICATED MEASUREMENT
INITIALIZATION REQUEST
NBAP_DECIC_MEAS_INIT_
RSP
DEDICATED MEASUREMENT
INITIALIZATION REPONSE
RANAP_LOCATION_REPO
RTING_CONTROL
RANAP_LOCATION_REPO
RT
LOCATION REPORT
Procedure
Create a Call Data Tracing (CDT) task for a UE in positioning by referring to Creating an RNC
Tracing Task.
Figure 11-6 shows an example of CDT tracing on the positioning based on CELLID+RTT.
Figure 11-6 Example of CDT tracing result
----End
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UE Measurement Procedure
The UE measurement procedure is performed for the RNC to request a report of attributes from
the UE.
Triggering Conditions
After receiving a LOCATION REPORTING CONTROL message from the CN, the RNC
initiates the UE measurement procedure for the location service.
Procedure
Figure 11-7 shows the UE measurement procedure.
Figure 11-7 UE measurement procedure
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2.
If the UE does not support the measurement requested by the SRNC or if the
measurement results exceed the maximum number of criteria supported by the UE, the
UE sends a MEASUREMENT CONTROL FAILURE message.
Triggering Conditions
After receiving a LOCATION REPORTING CONTROL message from the CN, the RNC starts
to perform an RTT measurement for the cells in the active set or for the reference cell.
Procedure
Figure 11-8 shows the RTT measurement procedure.
Figure 11-8 RTT measurement procedure
2.
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If the measurement requested by the CRNC fails to be initialized, the NodeB sends a
DEDICATED MEASUREMENT INITIALIZATION FAILURE message to inform
the CRNC of the failure.
3GPP TS25.305 "User Equipment (UE) positioning in Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
Network (UTRAN)"
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Note the following information about the procedure shown in Figure 11-9:
l
The SRNC calculates the 3-D location of each satellite that is involved in the positioning,
according to the GPS satellite ephemeris. With the results of measurement based on AGPS, the SRNC performs location calculation. Then, the SRNC reports the positioning
results to the CN through a LOCATION REPORT message.
Prerequisite
l
You are logged in to the RNC as a user authorized to perform tracing management.
Context
Table 11-3 lists the messages to be traced.
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Uu
Iu
RRC_MEAS_CTRL
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
RRC_MEAS_RPRT
MEASUREMENT REPORT
RRC_MEAS_CTRL_FAIL
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
FAILURE
RANAP_LOCATION_REPO
RTING_CONTROL
RANAP_LOCATION_REPO
RT
LOCATION REPORT
Procedure
Create a Call Data Tracing (CDT) task for a UE in positioning by referring to Creating an RNC
Tracing Task.
Figure 11-10 shows an example of CDT tracing result.
Figure 11-10 Example of CDT tracing result
----End
UE Measurement Procedure
The UE measurement procedure is performed for the RNC to request a report of attributes from
the UE.
Triggering Conditions
After receiving a LOCATION REPORTING CONTROL message from the CN, the RNC
initiates the UE measurement procedure for the location service.
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Procedure
Figure 11-11 shows the UE measurement procedure.
Figure 11-11 UE measurement procedure
2.
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If the UE does not support the measurement requested by the SRNC or if the
measurement results exceed the maximum number of criteria supported by the UE, the
UE sends a MEASUREMENT CONTROL FAILURE message.
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