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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B .Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.

in

TNPSC
MENTAL ABILITY AND APTITUDE
.
6 10 (

Simplification ,Percentage,Highest Common Factor (HCF),Lowest Common Multiple (LCM),Ratio


and Proportion,Simple interest,Compound interest,
Area,Volume,Time and Work,

Conversion of information to dataCollection, compilation and presentation of data Tables,graphs,


diagramsAn alytical interpretation of data ,Decision making and problem solving ,Logical
Reasoning,Puzzles,,Dice,Visual Reasoning,Alpha numeric Reasoning,Number Series,Logical
Number/Alphabetical/Diagrammatic Sequences.

PRINT OUT MATERIALS . A4 SIZE. CONTACT R.SIVA 8015118094


Simplification

BODMAS

(,, , )
(
arisair

BODMAS

B - , O- ,D -

, M - ,A -

,S

a x a x a x a x m =

a xa =a

m +n

am

a, b m , n

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

mn

a a =a
a0 = 1
am b m = ( ab )m

TNPSC STU DY
MATERIALS AVAILABLE

)m =

afj KbwhUikf

(a + b) = a + 2ab+ b
2
2
2
(a - b) = a - 2ab+ b
2
2
(a + b)( a - b) = a - b
2
( x + a )( x + b) = x + ( a + b ) x+ ab

( a + b ) 2 + ( a b)2) = a 2 + b 2

( a + b ) - ( a b) ) = ab
2

(a + b)
(a - b)2
2
(a + b)
2
(a - b)

MENTAL ABILITY
AND APTITUDE
TAMIL

CONTACT
R.SIVA M.Sc.,B. Ed.,
8015118094

SOCIAL SCIENCE

- 2ab = a + b
+ 2ab = a 2 + b 2
2
- 4ab = (a - b)
+ 4ab = (a + b)2

(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

(a 3 + b3) = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b 2)

(a - b ) = (a - b)(a + ab + b )

(a 3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc) = (a + b + c)(a2 + b 2 + c 2 - ab - bc - ac)

a + b + c = 0,

a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc.

H
100 .
H
%

x %

. x : y y = 100
H

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in


H
100
. ( 100 %

A B R % B A

If A is R % more than B then B is less than A by

A B R %

B A

If A is R % less than B then B is more than A by

R % (

If the price of a com modity increases by R % then the reduction in consum ption so as not to
increase the expenditu re is

R %

r
If the price of a com modity decreases by R % then the increase in consumption so as not to
deccrease the expenditure is

. . . (

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, =

a : b b:a

a:b

a:b c: d

a:b :: c: d

bc = ad

()

= +

TNPSC STU DY
MATERIALS AVAILABLE

MENTAL ABILITY
AND APTITUDE
TAMIL

CONTACT
R.SIVA M.Sc.,B. Ed.,
8015118094

SOCIAL SCIENCE

365 = 1

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

219 =

73 =

12 = 1

6 =

3 =

=
=
=


(
.

A= P(1+

P
H

r %

P
H

P(

P(

2n

A=P

A= P

4n

r % m

)n

)2(3+

(
( =

A= pn+ I

(m )

H

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, r ( , ,

A=P(1+

) n

r ( H
n Li

A=

r ( H
n Li

, , ,

A = P(1-

A=P(1-

) n

t ,r ( ,
H

A=

Li

t ,r ( ,
H
n

Li

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

= 2 (

= 4 x

= + +(

r =

H + )

2a + 2

P = 2 r
P = ( +2) r
P=(

+2 ) r

= H x .

A=lb

= x

A=a

( x )

A=

bh

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

( x ) .

A=

bh

= r2 . r
2
: A = r .

: A

A= r

a,b

h (a+b) .

A = bh . b

A=

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A =h

A=

s=

a,b,c

A= d( h1 + h2 )

h1 , h2 (

d1 , d2

A = ( d1 d2 ) .

A = bh . b

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

D r H

l=

2r

D r

p = l + 2r

A=

H l

A=

lr

= ph

p--
h--

ph + 2A

p-- , h-- ,
A
= Ah
h-- , A
2h( l+ b)
H l b h
2
= 4 a
= 2 ( lb + bh + lh)
2
= 6a
= l b h
3
V = a
=
a

rl =

l , h, r

=
(


r
H
=

l =h +r

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2rh

2r ( h + r)

r h

2h (R + r)

2 ( R + r)(R r +h) h (R + r)(R- r)

rl

r ( l + r)

r 2 h

-----------------

-------------------------

h( R 2 + r 2+Rr)

4r

---------------------------

r 3

-------

---------------------------

( R3 - r 3 )

2r 2

3r 2

2( R + r ) (3 R + r )

r
2

( R - r )

= 4.83

360

180

90

a )

A= 6 (

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

A
n

3 : 1

B
m

1:3

 


A
Q

 



1,2,3,4,5,6
S

= { 1,2,3,4,5,6} n(S) = 6

n m A
n(S) = n n(A) = m A P(A)
m n

P(A)=
P(A)=

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n(S) = 6

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

S = { (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)

n(S) = 36
Number Series

.

2,4,6,8,10,12.........


1,3,5,7,9,11....

( 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100........
1,8,27,64,125,216

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97

2 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16, 18,20....

TNPS C ST UDY
MA TERIALS AV AIL ABLE

3 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30.....

MENT AL ABILITY

4 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36, 40.......

AND AP TITUDE
TAMIL

CONT ACT

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.
Ed .,
Page
13
80 151 1809 4

R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

5 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50...
6 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54,60......
7 7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70......
8 8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80.....
9 9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81,90......
( r

a , a+d , a+2d, a+3d ,a+4d a d


( r

ar,ar2,ar3,ar4......... a

0,2,4,6,8 2
. 2 .

23450, 12 , 3454 , 123456 , 78 ,
0,2,4,6,8 .
2
5

0 5 5

23450 , 45675 ,155 ( 0 5

) . 5
10

0
.

10

3450 , 1000, 5678 ( 0

10
4

( 1, 10 ) 4
4

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

2128

28 4 . 2128

4 .

567684

4 . 84

4
8

( 1, 10 , 100 ) 8
8

4567248

248 .

248 8 .
4567248 8
3

3 3

3456

3456 3 +4+5+6 =18


18 1+ 8 = 9 .
9 3 3456 3

9 9

61

6 + 1 = 7

558

5 + 5 + 8 =18 ; 1+8 = 9

971

9 + 7 + 1= 17 ; 1 + 7 = 8

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

54000

5 + 4 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 9

2 3 6

11

11

11

( )
33 , 781 , 10428 , 56122 , 805651

1+7 = 8

8+4+1 = 13

2+0 =2

13 2 = 11

2+1+5 =8

2+6 =8

8 8

1+6+0 =7

5 +5 +8 = 18

18 - 7

= 0

= 11

11

100 r

(
r

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

191
14 >
191 14 2,3,5,7,11,13
191

391
20 >
20 2,3,5,7,11, 13,17,19
391 17 391

a, b

b b
a, b

a, b

52563744 24 3 8

3,8 ( 52563744
3

8 = 24

= (

) +

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

= +  +

= +


;
=

= +

r =

= + r

; =

.
.

100

r (

: r

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

r ,,
r
r

( r
r

a,b

=
r =

r r r

360

. .
0

r .

x 360

x 360

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

. / /

/ . /

l 

l  ; x 
l + x

a  ,b 

u m/s v m/s,

a  ,b 

u m/s v m/s,

t 1

t2
= t 1 : t 2

1 : 2

x kmph y

kmph. r

1 + 2 + 3 + ....+

n=

1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ....+ n2 =

1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ....+ n3 =

 r

1 + 3 + 5 + .......

a , a+ d , a+2d , a+3d .

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

a
d

= t2 t1

tn = a + ( n -1 ) d

Sn=

S n=

 r
2

ar,ar ,ar ,ar .........


a
r

tn = a r
sn =

n -1

r < 1

r > 1

sn =

loga (M x N) = log a M + loga N ; a, M, N

log a (M N) = loga M - loga N ; a, M, N

log a (M)N) = N log a M M

M, a, b

a1

a1

a 1, b 1

, a 1

log a M = log b M log a b


(i) a a 1 ,
(ii) a a 1

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loga a = 1.

log a1 = 0.
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21

R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

Iii a 1, b 1
Iv)

log b a x log a b =1

log a b = 1 / log b a

v) b,x y , b 1

log b x = log b y

x=y

TN PSC STUDY

permutations and combinations

MATER IAL S AVAILAB LE

nP r =
nP n = n!
nP 1 = n

ME NTAL A BIL IT Y
A ND APTITUD E

T AMIL

C ONTACT
R .S IVA M.Sc .,B. Ed.,

nC r =

8 015 118 094

nC 1 = n

S OCIAL SCIENCE

nC 0 = 1

nC n = 1
nC r = nC ( n r )
nC r =

I % r D %

; I D

I1

% r

I1 + I 2

I2

% r

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

y>x

= * +

TNP SC S TUDY
MA TERIALS A VAILABL E

MEN TAL ABILITY


AND A PTITUDE

TA MIL

CON TACT
R.SIVA M.Sc.,B. Ed .,
80 151 180 94

SOC IAL S CIE NCE

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