FORMULA SHEET

MATH 1060-004 Trigonometry

The following formulas will be provided on the Final Test.
Sum and Difference Formula
Sum to Product

sin( A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

sin( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B

sin A sin B = 2 sin(

cos( A + B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B

A+B
AB
) sin(
)
2
2
A+B
AB
cos A + cos B = 2 cos(
) cos(
)
2
2

cos A cos B = 2 sin(

cos( A B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B

tan( A + B) =

tan A + tan B
1 tan A tan B

tan( A B) =

tan A tan B
1 + tan A tan B

Area of a Triangle
1
1
ab sin C = bc sin A
2
2
q
1
= ac sin B = s(s a)(s b)(s c)
2

Area =

Double Angle Formula

sin(2A) = 2 sin A cos A
cos(2A) = cos2 A sin2 A

where s =

cos(2A) = 2 cos A 1 = 1 2 sin A

2

AB
AB
) cos(
)
2
2

a+b+c
2

Law of Sines

2 tan A
tan(2A) =
1 tan2 A

a
b
c
=
=
sin A
sin B
sin C

Half Angle Formula

A
sin( ) =
2

Law of Cosines

1 cos( A)
2

r
A
1 + cos( A)
cos( ) =
2
2
A
1 cos A
sin A
tan( ) =
=
2
sin A
1 + cos A

cos A =

b2 + c2 a2
2bc

cos B =

a2 + c2 b2
2ac

cos C =

a2 + b2 c2
2ab

Product to Sum
Vectors

1
cos A cos B = (cos( A + B) + cos( A B))
2
1
(cos( A B) cos( A + B))
2
1
sin A cos B = (sin( A + B) + sin( A B))
2

sin A sin B =

v .
u
cos =

k v kk
uk

u .
v

v
Proj

v u =
k v k2

Work = F .disp